CN111114918A

CN111114918A - Automatic packaging and discharging device for electronic commerce

Info

Publication number: CN111114918A
Application number: CN202010047332.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴珂
Original assignee: Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College
Current assignee: Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-16
Also published as: CN111114918B

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic packaging and discharging device for electronic commerce, which belongs to the technical field of electronic commerce packaging and comprises a base, a storage tank and supporting columns, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, the supporting columns which are symmetrical about the horizontal central line of the base are arranged at the bottom end of the storage tank, the storage tank is erected right above the base through the supporting columns, a baffle which horizontally extends rightwards is arranged at the bottom end of the storage tank, and an adjusting plate which is parallel to the baffle is arranged inside the baffle. According to the invention, under the matching of the sliding connection of the connecting block and the sliding groove, the connection between the screw rod on the fixing block and the bolt holes at different positions is used for adjusting the number of rows discharged from the material guide port on the material guide area, so that the number of the packaging devices packaged at one time is adjusted, the device can accurately regulate and control the discharge amount of the materials according to the requirement of packaging the number of the boxes at each time, and the shadow of the packaging quality of the device caused by more or less spherical materials in the boxes in the same batch is reduced.

Description

Automatic packaging and discharging device for electronic commerce

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic commerce packaging, in particular to an automatic packaging and delivery device for electronic commerce.

Background

Electronic commerce is a business activity performed by network communication technology, and includes electronic money exchange, supply chain management, electronic transaction marketing, network marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data exchange, inventory management, and automated data collection systems, etc. With the continuous development of science and technology, the application field of electronic commerce is also continuously expanded, which not only includes the main connotation of shopping, but also includes the subsidiary services such as logistics distribution. The packaging and delivery device for the electronic commerce logistics packaging is innovated and designed, and plays a role in promoting the development of electronic commerce packaging technology.

Because the packing plant that current electronic commerce used, can not be according to the box to the demand of packing the number, carry out corresponding regulation to the ejection of compact number of spheroid class material, thereby lead to packing the inside spheroid class material of box with a batch and have a lot or a little, and cause the influence to the quality of device packing, and because current packing plant needs a plurality of driving pieces to drive the structure of ejection of compact and transport material thing, thereby lead to the device overall structure complicated and manufacturing cost is higher, be not convenient for popularize and use, so, urgent needs develop an automatic packaging shipment device for electronic commerce.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide an automatic packaging and discharging device for electronic commerce, which solves the problems that the existing packaging device for electronic commerce proposed in the background art cannot correspondingly adjust the discharging number of spherical materials according to the requirement of a box body on the packaging number, so that the spherical materials in the packaging box bodies in the same batch are too much or too little, the packaging quality of the device is affected, and the existing packaging device needs a plurality of driving parts to drive the discharging and material conveying structures, so that the whole structure of the device is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, and the device is inconvenient to popularize and use.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic packaging and discharging device for electronic commerce comprises a base, a storage tank and support columns, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, the bottom end of the storage tank is provided with the support columns which are symmetrical about a horizontal central line of the base, the storage tank is erected right above the base through the support columns, the bottom end of the storage tank is provided with a baffle which horizontally extends rightwards, the baffle and the storage tank are integrally formed, an adjusting plate which is parallel to the baffle is arranged inside the baffle, a chute for the adjusting plate to slide is formed inside the baffle, the adjusting plate is formed by splicing a material blocking area and a material receiving area, at least two rows of material guide ports are formed in the material receiving area, at least one material guide port is arranged in each row, a discharge chute which is communicated with the inside of the chute is fixed on the right side of the bottom end of the baffle, the material receiving port of the discharge chute is aligned with the material receiving area, and the width of the top end of the discharge chute is, the material blocking area is aligned with the discharge port of the storage tank, and the width of the material blocking area is larger than that of the discharge end of the storage tank;

the left end of the base is provided with a mounting seat, the top end of the mounting seat is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft which extends upwards, the top end of the mounting seat is provided with a supporting frame which supports the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable, the right side of the top of the turntable is vertically provided with a connecting block which is in an I-shaped structure, the top end of the turntable is provided with a chute for the bottom end of the connecting block to slide, the front end and the rear end of the connecting block are provided with fixed blocks which are symmetrical about the horizontal center line of the chute, each fixed block is provided with a screw rod in a penetrating way, the turntable is provided with two rows of bolt holes for the corresponding side bolts to pass through, the bolt holes in each row of bolt holes are in one-to-one correspondence with each row of material guide openings, each, two ends of the first swing rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the connecting block and the adjusting plate;

the base is provided with a conveying structure, the conveying structure comprises a mounting groove arranged in the base, and a second conveying roller and a first conveying roller which are arranged in the left end and the right end of the mounting groove and are rotationally connected with the base, the second conveying roller is parallel to the first conveying roller, the second conveying roller is composed of a connecting shaft and two rotating rollers symmetrically arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft, the rotating rollers and the connecting shaft are integrally formed, the opposite ends of the two rotating rollers are respectively rotationally connected with the base, each rotating roller is sleeved with a conveying belt, the other end of each conveying belt is sleeved on the first conveying roller, the conveying belts are arranged in parallel to the width direction of the base, the discharge ports of the storage tank and the discharge tank are all positioned on the symmetric shafts of the two conveying belts, the connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with an one-way bearing, and the one-way bearing is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the bottom meshing of gear is connected with the toothed plate, and the left end of toothed plate rotates and is connected with the second rocking rod to the free end and the rotation axis rotation of second rocking rod are connected, the one end that rotation axis and second rocking rod are connected sets up to U font structure, set up on the base and supply the toothed plate to pass and the notch of horizontal slip, two place one row of packing box that is used for accepting the inside material of blown down tank jointly on the conveyer belt, the right-hand member of base is equipped with down the flitch.

Preferably, the insides of the storage tank and the discharge tank are both provided with horn-shaped structures.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the notch is provided with a rectangular sliding block, and the gear plate is provided with a rectangular sliding groove for the sliding of the rectangular sliding block on the corresponding side.

Preferably, the two opposite end faces of the conveyor belts are respectively provided with a limiting groove for limiting the bottom end of the corresponding side packaging box, and the limiting grooves on the two conveyor belts are in one-to-one correspondence and aligned.

3. Advantageous effects

The invention is driven by the rotation of the rotating shaft, the adjusting plate slides in the baffle plate through the fixed connection between the connecting block and the rotating disc and the rotating connection between the first swinging rod and the connecting block and the adjusting plate respectively, thereby completing the processes of material receiving and releasing of the material receiving area through the connection of the material receiving area on the material receiving area with the material storage tank and the material discharge tank respectively, realizing the boxing work of the packing box, under the matching of the sliding connection of the connecting block and the sliding groove, through the connection between the screw rod on the fixing block and the bolt holes at different positions, the number of the lines of the material discharged from the material guide port on the material receiving area is adjusted, so that the number of the packing devices packed in one time is adjusted, the device can pack the packing devices according to the requirement of packing the number of boxes in each time, the output of the material is accurately regulated and controlled, so that the influence of more or less spherical materials in the same batch of boxes on the packing quality of the device is reduced.

When the turntable rotates, the gear plate is engaged with the gear under the sliding fit of the rectangular sliding block and the rectangular sliding groove through the rotating connection between the second swing rod and the end part of the U-shaped structure on the rotating shaft, so that the conveyor belt is driven by the gear to complete intermittent rotating operation, namely, under the limitation of unidirectional rotation of the unidirectional bearing, when the gear plate slides leftwards, (at the moment, the unidirectional bearing does not rotate and the material receiving area moves towards the material discharging port of the material storage groove under the driving of the turntable), the conveyor belt is driven to move through the engagement transmission between the gear plate and the gear, the moving process can move a packaging box to be packaged to be right below the material discharging port of the material discharging groove, and simultaneously, the packaging box which is packaged is moved to the next area from right below the material discharging port of the material discharging groove, so as to provide conditions for the boxing operation of spherical materials, and the material receiving area continuously moves, the material receiving area is communicated with the discharging port of the material storage groove to complete the material receiving work of the material receiving area, when the gear plate slides rightwards, (at the moment, the one-way bearing rotates and the material receiving area moves towards the material receiving port of the discharging groove under the driving of the turntable), the conveyor belt does not rotate, along with the communication between the material receiving area and the material receiving port of the discharging groove, the material received in the material guiding port on the material receiving area is released to the inside of the discharging groove and falls into the packaging box under the discharging groove under the gravity action of the material, so as to complete the boxing work of one packaging box, under the limitation of the rotation direction of the one-way bearing, the device realizes the intermittent transmission of the conveyor belt through the synchronous driving of the gear plate and the adjusting plate, and in the process of the intermittent transmission of the conveyor belt, the boxing and conveying work of spherical materials are completed, so as to realize the continuous packaging work of the spherical materials by the device, thereby the effectual work efficiency who improves this packing plant, the setting of this linkage synchronous drive structure makes this packing plant overall structure simple, and manufacturing cost is lower to be applicable to more packing industries.

The invention limits the packaging box during transmission by the contact between the limiting groove and the packaging box, thereby reducing the influence of external factors on the stability of the packaging box during transmission, and providing convenience for the loading work of materials in the packaging box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a connection block and a turntable;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the turntable;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the first transfer roller internal structure;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the adjustment plate.

Reference numerals: 1-base, 2-first conveying roller, 3-second conveying roller, 4-conveying belt, 5-blanking plate, 6-mounting base, 7-storage tank, 8-support column, 9-discharge tank, 10-regulating plate, 11-guide opening, 12-motor, 13-rotating shaft, 14-support frame, 15-rotating disk, 16-chute, 17-connecting block, 18-first swinging rod, 19-fixing block, 20-screw rod, 21-bolt hole, 22-connecting shaft, 23-one-way bearing, 24-gear, 25-gear plate, 26-notch, 27-rectangular sliding block, 28-rectangular chute, 29-second swinging rod, 30-packaging box, 31-limiting groove and 32-baffle, 33-material blocking area, 34-material receiving area, 35-chute, 36-mounting groove and 37-rotating roller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, an automatic packing and discharging device for electronic commerce includes a base 1, a storage chute 7 and a support column 8, wherein the base 1 is horizontally disposed, the bottom end of the storage chute 7 is provided with the support column 8 symmetrical with respect to the horizontal center line of the base 1, the storage chute 7 is erected right above the base 1 through the support column 8, the bottom end of the storage chute 7 is provided with a baffle 32 horizontally extending rightward, the baffle 32 and the storage chute 7 are integrally formed, the baffle 32 is internally provided with an adjusting plate 10 parallel to the baffle 32, the baffle 32 is internally provided with a chute 35 for sliding the adjusting plate 10, the adjusting plate 10 is formed by splicing a material blocking area 33 and a material receiving area 34, the material receiving area 34 is provided with at least two rows of material guiding ports 11, at least one material guiding port 11 is provided for each row, the right end of the baffle 32 is fixed with a discharging chute 9 communicated with the inside of the chute 35, and the material receiving port of the discharging chute 9 is aligned with, the width of the top end of the discharge chute 9 is equal to that of the top end of the material receiving area 34, the material blocking area 33 is aligned with the discharge port of the storage chute 7, the width of the material blocking area 33 is larger than that of the discharge end of the storage chute 7, the interiors of the storage chute 7 and the discharge chute 9 are both arranged into horn-shaped structures, and the materials in the storage chute 7 and the discharge chute 9 are guided and gathered through the arrangement of the horn-shaped structures in the storage chute 7 and the discharge chute 9, so that convenience is provided for the blanking work of the materials;

the left end of the base 1 is provided with a mounting seat 6, the top end of the mounting seat 6 is provided with a motor 12, the output end of the motor 12 is connected with a rotating shaft 13 extending upwards, the top end of the mounting seat 6 is provided with a supporting frame 14 supporting the rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 14, the top end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a turntable 15, the right side of the top of the turntable 15 is vertically provided with a connecting block 17 in an I-shaped structure, the top end of the turntable 15 is provided with a sliding chute 16 for sliding the bottom end of the connecting block 17, the front end and the rear end of the connecting block 17 are provided with fixed blocks 19 symmetrical about the horizontal center line of the sliding chute 16, each fixed block 19 is penetrated with a screw rod 20, the turntable 15 is provided with two rows of bolt holes 21 for the corresponding side screw rods 20 to pass through, the bolt holes 21 on each row of bolt holes 21 are in one-to-, the connecting block 17 is connected with the left end of the adjusting plate 10 through a first swing rod 18, and two ends of the first swing rod 18 are respectively connected with the connecting block 17 and the adjusting plate 10 in a rotating manner;

the base 1 is provided with a conveying structure, the conveying structure comprises a mounting groove 36 arranged inside the base 1, and a second conveying roller 3 and a first conveying roller 2 which are arranged inside the left end and the right end of the mounting groove 36 and are rotatably connected with the base 1, the second conveying roller 3 is parallel to the first conveying roller 2, the second conveying roller 3 is composed of a connecting shaft 22 and two rotating rollers 37 symmetrically arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft 22, the rotating rollers 37 and the connecting shaft 22 are integrally formed, the opposite ends of the two rotating rollers 37 are respectively rotatably connected with the base 1, each rotating roller 37 is sleeved with a conveying belt 4, the other end of each conveying belt 4 is sleeved on the first conveying roller 2 together, the conveying belts 4 are arranged in parallel to the width direction of the base 1, the material storage tank 7 and the discharge port of the discharge tank 9 are arranged on the symmetrical shafts of the two conveying belts 4, the connecting shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved with a one, a gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the one-way bearing 23, the bottom end of the gear 24 is engaged and connected with a gear plate 25, the left end of the gear plate 25 is rotatably connected with a second swinging rod 29, and the free end of the second swinging rod 29 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 13;

one end of the rotating shaft 13 connected with the second swinging rod 29 is set to be a U-shaped structure, a notch 26 for the gear plate 25 to pass through and slide left and right is arranged on the base 1, a row of packing boxes 30 for receiving materials in the discharging groove 9 are jointly placed on the two conveyor belts 4, the right end of the base 1 is provided with the discharging plate 5, the inner side wall of the notch 26 is provided with a rectangular sliding block 27, the gear plate 25 is provided with a rectangular sliding groove 28 for the corresponding side rectangular sliding block 27 to slide, the sliding gear plate 25 is limited by the arrangement of the shape between the rectangular sliding block 27 and the rectangular sliding groove 28, the influence of inclination generated when the gear plate 25 slides on the meshing transmission between the gear plate and the gear 24 is avoided, the opposite end surfaces of the two conveyor belts 4 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 31 for limiting the bottom end of the corresponding side packing box 30, the limiting grooves 31 on the two conveyor belts, through the contact between spacing groove 31 and the packing box 30, packing box 30 when conveying carries on spacingly to this reduces the influence that external factors caused packing box 30 stability can when transmitting, thereby provides convenience for the work of feeding of the inside material of packing box 30.

The specific application process of the automatic packaging and delivery device for electronic commerce is as follows: when the packaging box packing machine is used, firstly, the packaging box 30 is placed in the limiting groove 31 of the conveying belt 4, then the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the work of the motor 12, the connecting block 17 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 15, the first swing rod 18 is respectively connected with the connecting block 17 and the adjusting plate 10 in a rotating mode, the adjusting plate 10 slides inside the baffle plate 32, and therefore the material receiving area 34 of the adjusting plate is respectively communicated with the material storage groove 7 and the material discharge groove 9, the material receiving and releasing processes of the material receiving area 34 are completed, and the packaging box 30 is packed;

when the rotary disc 15 rotates, the gear plate 25 is engaged with the gear 24 under the sliding fit of the rectangular slide block 27 and the rectangular chute 28 through the rotational connection between the second swing rod 29 and the end of the U-shaped structure on the rotary shaft 13, so that the conveyor belt 4 is driven by the gear 24 to complete the intermittent rotation operation, that is, under the limitation of the unidirectional rotation of the unidirectional bearing 23, when the gear plate 25 slides to the left (at this time, the unidirectional bearing 23 does not rotate and the receiving area 34 moves to the discharge port of the storage chute 7 under the driving of the rotary disc 15), the conveyor belt 4 is driven to move through the engagement transmission between the gear plate 25 and the gear 24, the moving process can move the packaging box 30 to be packaged to the position right below the discharge port of the discharge chute 9, and simultaneously move the packaging box 30 already packaged to the next area from the position right below the discharge port of the discharge chute 9, thereby providing conditions for the packaging work of spherical materials, with the continuous movement of the material receiving area 34, the material receiving operation of the material receiving area 34 is completed when the material receiving area 34 is communicated with the discharge port of the storage chute 7, when the gear plate 25 slides rightwards, (at this time, the one-way bearing 23 rotates and the material receiving area 34 moves towards the material receiving port of the discharge chute 9 under the driving of the turntable 15), the conveyor belt 4 does not rotate, and with the communication between the material receiving area 34 and the material receiving port of the discharge chute 9, the material received in the material guide port 11 in the material receiving area 34 is released to the inside of the discharge chute 9 and falls into the packaging box 30 right below the discharge chute 9 under the action of the gravity of the material, so that the boxing operation of one packaging box 30 is completed;

when the number of the packaged products needs to be adjusted, the number of the discharged materials at the material guiding openings 11 on the material receiving area 34 is adjusted through the connection between the screw rods 20 on the fixing blocks 19 and the bolt holes 21 at different positions under the matching of the sliding connection of the connecting blocks 17 and the sliding grooves 16, so that the number of the packaged products packaged at one time by the packaging device is adjusted, and the using process of the automatic packaging and discharging device for electronic commerce is completed.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic packing cargo discharging device for electronic commerce, includes base (1), stock chest (7) and support column (8), base (1) level sets up, the bottom of stock chest (7) is equipped with support column (8) about base (1) horizontal central line symmetry, and just stock chest (7) erect directly over base (1) through support column (8), its characterized in that, the bottom of stock chest (7) is equipped with horizontal baffle (32) that extend to the right, and baffle (32) and stock chest (7) integrated into one piece set up, the inside of baffle (32) is equipped with regulating plate (10) rather than being parallel, and the inside of baffle (32) is equipped with supplies the gliding spout (35) of regulating plate (10), regulating plate (10) are formed by keeping off material district (33) and connecing material district (34) concatenation, connect the material district (34) to be equipped with guide opening (11) that are two at least, at least one material guide opening (11) is arranged in each row, a discharge chute (9) communicated with the inside of the chute (35) is fixed on the right side of the bottom end of the baffle plate (32), a material receiving port of the discharge chute (9) is aligned with the material receiving area (34), the width of the top end of the discharge chute (9) is equal to the width of the top end of the material receiving area (34), the material blocking area (33) is aligned with the discharge port of the storage chute (7), and the width of the material blocking area (33) is greater than the width of the discharge end of the storage chute (7);

the left end of the base (1) is provided with a mounting seat (6), the top end of the mounting seat (6) is provided with a motor (12), the output end of the motor (12) is connected with a rotating shaft (13) extending upwards, the top end of the mounting seat (6) is provided with a supporting frame (14) supporting the rotating shaft (13), the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the supporting frame (14), the top end of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a turntable (15), the right side of the top of the turntable (15) is vertically provided with a connecting block (17) in an I-shaped structure, the top end of the turntable (15) is provided with a sliding groove (16) for sliding at the bottom end of the connecting block (17), the front end and the rear end of the connecting block (17) are provided with fixed blocks (19) symmetrical about the horizontal center line of the sliding groove (16), and a screw rod (20) penetrates through each, the rotary table (15) is provided with two rows of bolt holes (21) for the corresponding side screw rods (20) to penetrate through, the bolt holes (21) in each row of bolt holes (21) are in one-to-one correspondence with the material guide openings (11) in each row, each screw rod (20) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (15) through a nut, the connecting block (17) is connected with the left end of the adjusting plate (10) through a first swing rod (18), and two ends of the first swing rod (18) are respectively rotatably connected with the connecting block (17) and the adjusting plate (10);

the conveying structure is arranged on the base (1) and comprises a mounting groove (36) arranged inside the base (1) and a second conveying roller (3) and a first conveying roller (2) which are arranged inside the left end and the right end of the mounting groove (36) and are connected with the base (1) in a rotating mode, the second conveying roller (3) is parallel to the first conveying roller (2), the second conveying roller (3) is composed of a connecting shaft (22) and two rotating rollers (37) symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the connecting shaft (22), the rotating rollers (37) and the connecting shaft (22) are integrally formed, the back ends of the two rotating rollers (37) are respectively connected with the base (1) in a rotating mode, each rotating roller (37) is sleeved with a conveying belt (4), the other end of each conveying belt (4) is sleeved on the first conveying roller (2) together, and the conveying belts (4) are arranged in parallel to the width direction of the base (1), the discharge ports of the storage tank (7) and the discharge tank (9) are both positioned on the symmetrical shafts of the two conveyor belts (4), a one-way bearing (23) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (22), a gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the one-way bearing (23), the bottom end of the gear (24) is engaged and connected with a gear plate (25), and the left end of the gear plate (25) is rotationally connected with a second swing rod (29), and the free end of the second rocking lever (29) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (13), one end of the rotating shaft (13) connected with the second swinging rod (29) is arranged to be a U-shaped structure, offer on base (1) and supply gear plate (25) to pass and can the horizontal slip notch (26), two place one row of packing box (30) that are used for accepting the inside material of blown down tank (9) jointly on conveyer belt (4), the right-hand member of base (1) is equipped with down flitch (5).

2. The automatic packaging and discharging device for electronic commerce according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the storage chute (7) and the discharging chute (9) are arranged in a trumpet-shaped structure.

3. The automatic packing and discharging device for electronic commerce according to claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the recess (26) is provided with a rectangular sliding block (27), and the gear plate (25) is provided with a rectangular sliding slot (28) for the sliding of the corresponding rectangular sliding block (27).

4. The automatic packing and discharging device for electronic commerce according to claim 1, wherein the opposite end surfaces of the two conveyor belts (4) are respectively provided with a limiting groove (31) for limiting the bottom end of the corresponding side packing box (30), and the limiting grooves (31) on the two conveyor belts (4) are in one-to-one correspondence and are aligned.