CN111113154A - Conveying device - Google Patents

Conveying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111113154A
CN111113154A CN201910977004.8A CN201910977004A CN111113154A CN 111113154 A CN111113154 A CN 111113154A CN 201910977004 A CN201910977004 A CN 201910977004A CN 111113154 A CN111113154 A CN 111113154A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
housing
movable
pin
workpiece
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Granted
Application number
CN201910977004.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111113154B (en
Inventor
渡边正辉
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Brother Industries Ltd
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Brother Industries Ltd
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Publication of CN111113154A publication Critical patent/CN111113154A/en
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Publication of CN111113154B publication Critical patent/CN111113154B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q37/00Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting

Abstract

The invention provides a conveying device mounted on a machine tool, which can eliminate the deviation of the accommodating position of a workpiece. The conveying device comprises: a conveyor having an arm capable of gripping a workpiece, the arm being movable between an inside and an outside of the machine tool; and a housing that houses the holding plate holding the workpiece in a case so that the holding plate can be pulled out, the case having an opening through which the arm enters and exits, the housing being adjustable in position along a direction in which an upper surface of the holding plate extends.

Description

Conveying device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a conveyor device having a conveyor having an arm capable of gripping a workpiece, the arm being movable between the inside and the outside of a machine tool.
Background
A machining apparatus is known in which a conveyor for conveying a workpiece is disposed adjacent to a side wall of a machine tool. In japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2017-177287, an arm of a conveyor moves between the inside and the outside of a machine tool through a window formed in a wall surface of the machine tool, and exchanges workpieces.
In this processing apparatus, a rack for storing a plurality of workpieces may be disposed beside the conveyor. The arm of the conveyor holds the workpiece from the rack, takes the workpiece out, and feeds the workpiece into the machine tool. The processing device is provided with a safety fence surrounding the conveyor and the material rack. The safety fence is provided with a door for an operator to take out and put in the workpiece relative to the material rack.
In this processing apparatus, when the operator exchanges the workpiece each time, the operator needs to open the door to enter the inside, and take out and put in the workpiece with respect to the rack, which makes the operation complicated.
When a jig holding a workpiece provided on a table of a machine tool is displaced from a position where the workpiece is accommodated, the arm may not be able to grip the workpiece. Therefore, the stacks need to be configured so as not to deviate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a conveying device mounted on a machine tool, which can eliminate the deviation of the storage position of a workpiece.
The conveying device according to claim 1 comprises: a conveyor having an arm capable of gripping a workpiece, the arm being movable between an inside and an outside of the machine tool; and a housing that houses the holding plate holding the workpiece in a case so that the holding plate can be pulled out, the case having an opening through which the arm enters and exits, the housing being adjustable in position along a direction in which an upper surface of the holding plate extends.
When the housing is attached in a state of being offset with respect to the machine tool, the housing body can be positionally adjusted in a direction in which the upper surface of the holding plate extends, thereby eliminating the offset. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the jig for holding the workpiece in the machine tool from being displaced from the holding plate, and to prevent the arm from being unable to grip the workpiece. The position of the holding plate can be adjusted without adjusting the position of the housing, and the start-up time of the machining apparatus including the machine tool at the initial installation can be shortened. The start-up time can be shortened even when the position of the transport device is changed.
The conveying device according to claim 2 includes: a substrate that is erected between the side surfaces inside the housing; an attachment plate attached to the base plate, the attachment plate being provided with a fixing portion extending in a front-rear direction of the housing; and a movable portion that supports the holding plate and is slidable with respect to the fixed portion via a guide portion, wherein the housing body is capable of being adjusted in position by being rotated about one point as a fulcrum with respect to the board by the mounting plate.
The position of the holding plate can be easily adjusted by rotating the mounting plate about a single point with respect to the base plate.
In the transport apparatus according to claim 3, the base plate is provided with a pin and a plurality of female screws, the mounting plate is provided with a pin through-hole through which the pin passes and a long hole corresponding to the female screws, and screws are passed through the long hole and fastened to the female screws.
The mounting plate is pivoted on the base plate with the pin as a fulcrum, and is positioned by the long hole, and can be easily fixed in this state.
The conveying device according to claim 4 comprises: a substrate that is erected between the side surfaces inside the housing; an attachment plate attached to the base plate, the attachment plate being provided with a fixing portion extending in a front-rear direction of the housing; a movable portion that is slidable with respect to the fixed portion via a guide portion; and a mounting plate provided on the movable portion, the holding plate being mounted on the mounting plate, and the storage body being capable of being adjusted in position by the holding plate being rotated about a single point with respect to the mounting plate.
The position of the holding plate can be easily adjusted by rotating the holding plate with respect to the mounting plate about a single point as a fulcrum.
In the transport apparatus according to claim 5, the mounting plate is provided with a pin and a plurality of female screws, the holding plate is provided with a pin through hole through which the pin passes and a long hole corresponding to the female screws, and screws are passed through the long hole and fastened to the female screws.
The holding plate is pivoted to the mounting plate with the pin as a fulcrum, and is positioned by the elongated hole, and in this state, the holding plate can be easily fixed.
In the transport apparatus according to claim 6, the mounting plate is provided with a rack, and the movable portion is provided with a pinion that meshes with the rack.
The amount of sliding of the holding plate with respect to the movable portion can be increased.
The conveying device according to claim 7 includes: a front plate; a connecting portion which connects the front plate to a side surface of a distal end side portion of the movable portion and has a long hole; and a female screw provided on a side surface of the distal end portion of the movable portion so as to correspond to the elongated hole, wherein a screw is inserted through the elongated hole of the connecting portion and fastened to the female screw provided on the side surface of the distal end portion of the movable portion.
The front plate is screwed to the side surface of the movable portion in a state in which the position in the front-rear direction is adjusted by the elongated hole, thereby preventing the front plate from being displaced with respect to the side surface of the housing in which the front plate is fitted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a processing apparatus according to embodiment 1, as viewed from the front.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the processing apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of the processing apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the processing apparatus.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the processing apparatus with the 2 nd housing and the storage body of the conveying unit removed.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the conveying device.
Fig. 7 is a plan view of the conveying device.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view IX-IX of fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the pull-out portion.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view XI-XI of fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the front plate.
Fig. 13 is a plan view showing a state in which the mounting plate is fixed to the base plate in an inclined manner when the 2 nd housing is mounted to the machine tool in an inclined manner.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the drawer unit according to embodiment 2.
Detailed Description
In the following description, the top, bottom, front, rear, left, and right of the drawings are used. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the machining apparatus 10 includes a machine tool 1 and a conveying device 5, and the conveying device 5 includes a conveying unit 3 and a storage body 4.
The machine tool 1 includes a base 12 and a column 13 provided on the base 12. The column 13 supports the spindle head 17 so that the spindle head 17 can move up and down. The spindle head 17 supports the spindle 14 so that the spindle 14 can rotate, and the spindle 14 has a vertical direction as a rotation axis direction. A spindle motor 15 is provided at the upper end of the spindle head 17. The spindle 14 is rotated by a spindle motor 15.
The column 13 supports a tool magazine 16. The tool magazine 16 is disposed on the front side of the spindle head 17. A plurality of tools are held around the magazine 16. The tool magazine 16 rotates, and the tool is attached to and detached from the spindle 14 by the vertical movement of the spindle head 17. A table (machining table) 20 is disposed below the spindle 14 so as to be movable in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction. The jig 24 (see fig. 4) is provided on the table 20. The jig 24 holds and releases the holding of the workpiece 6.
The cover 11 covers the upper side, front side, rear side, right side, and left side of the machine tool 1. The door 18 is provided on the front surface of the hood 11. An operation unit 21 for receiving an operation by an operator and a display unit 22 for displaying an image are provided on the right side of the door 18. The control device 19 is provided on the rear side of the cover 11. A reservoir (not shown) for a coolant used when machining a workpiece 6 to be described later is disposed below the controller 19.
As shown in fig. 5, an opening/closing door 23 is provided on the right surface of the cover 11, i.e., the right wall surface of the machine tool 1. The right side of the opening/closing door 23 is provided with the conveying section 3 of the conveying device 5.
The conveying unit 3 includes a conveyor 30, a guide 33, and a 2 nd casing 35. The conveyor 30 has a support table 31 and an arm 32. The support base 31 is in the shape of a column extending vertically. The arm 32 is provided at the upper end of the support table 31 and moves up and down and left and right. The grip 32a is provided at the distal end of the arm 32.
A guide portion 33 for guiding the support table 31 is provided between the lower portion of the support table 31 and the machine tool 1. The guide portion 33 includes a guide table (not shown), a front plate portion 33a, and a rear plate portion 33 b. The front plate portion 33a and the rear plate portion 33b are provided to face each other in the front-rear direction of the guide table. The guide table is connected to the base 12 via a connection portion 2 (see fig. 2). The guide table is provided with a rail (not shown). The rail extends forward and backward, and the lower portion of the support base 31 is slidably connected to the rail. The support base 31 is connected to a ball screw mechanism (not shown). The ball screw mechanism is disposed on the guide table. The support table 31 moves back and forth along the rails by the driving of the ball screw mechanism.
Two bellows-shaped covers 34 are provided on the right side between the front plate portion 33a and the rear plate portion 33 b. One cover 34 connects the lower front side of the support base 31 to the front plate portion 33a, and the other cover 34 connects the lower rear side of the support base 31 to the rear plate portion 33 b. The cover 34 covers the rail and the ball screw mechanism from the right side. The cylinder 31a provided at the upper end of the support table 31 is movable in the left-right direction. The opening/closing door 23 is provided with a recess 23a engageable with the tip end of the cylinder 31 a. The cylinder 31a protrudes leftward and engages with the recess 23a, and the opening/closing door 23 is opened/closed by moving the support base 31 in the front-rear direction by the ball screw mechanism. The cylinder 31a is retracted rightward, and the engagement with the recess 23a is released, so that the support base 31 can move in the front-rear direction without operating the opening/closing door 23. The control device 19 controls the movement of the cylinder 31a in the left-right direction, and the cylinder 31a engages with the recess 23a to open the opening/closing door 23. The control device 19 controls the movement of the arm 32, and the arm 32 moves between the inside and the outside of the machine tool 1. The inside and outside of the machine tool 1 refer to the inside and outside of the cover 11. The control device 19 drives the ball screw mechanism, and the arm 32 moves forward and backward. The hood 34 extends and contracts in accordance with the forward and backward movement of the arm 32, and continuously covers the rail and the ball screw mechanism.
The 1 st receiving portion 7 for receiving the coolant is disposed below the guide portion 33. The 1 st receiving portion 7 has a tray 71, a moving leg 72, a wheel 73, and an adjusting portion 74. The tray 71 has a rectangular plate shape extending in the front-rear direction, and has a wall protruding upward at the peripheral edge. The moving legs 72 are provided at four corners of the tray 71. Wheels 73 and an adjusting portion 74 are provided at the lower end portions of the moving legs 72. The tray 71 is moved by the wheels 73, and after the tray 71 is placed at a predetermined position, the height of the tray 71 can be adjusted by the adjusting portion 74. The adjustment portion 74 can suppress the movement of the wheel 73.
As shown in fig. 6, the 2 nd housing 35 has openings on the upper and lower surfaces, and the 2 nd housing 35 has an opening 35a on the left side surface on the machine tool 1 side. The right side surface of the 2 nd case 35 is partially opened and communicates with an opening 41a on the left side surface of the 1 st case 41 of the housing 4 described later.
The length in the up-down direction of the left side surface of the 2 nd case 35 is shorter than the length in the up-down direction of the right side surface. The position of the lower surface of the 2 nd case 35 is defined so that the 1 st receiving portion 7 can be housed below the lower surface.
Each wall of the 2 nd case 35 includes a plurality of cover plates. The cover plate 35c, the cover plate 35d, the cover plate 35e on the front side of the right side surface, and the cover plate 35b on the front side are detachably fixed by screws. The cover plate may also be door-shaped.
The two connecting portions 37 are provided up and down on the left portion of the rear side of the 2 nd housing 35, respectively. The connecting portion 37 extends in the front-rear direction, and a front end surface of the connecting portion 37 is connected to a rear side portion of a peripheral edge of the opening/closing door 23 of the machine tool 1 by screwing. An operation panel 36 for operating the conveyor 30 is provided in the center of the front surface of the 2 nd housing 35.
The housing 4 has a 1 st case 41. The 1 st case 41 has an opening on the upper surface thereof, and the 1 st case 41 has an opening 41a on the left side surface of the 2 nd case 35. The front side surface of the 1 st case 41 is constituted by a cover plate 41b, a cover plate 41c, and a cover plate 41d in this order from above, and the right side surface is constituted by a cover plate 41e, a cover plate 41f, and a cover plate 41g in this order from above. The cover plates 41b to 41f are detachably fixed by screws. The cover plate may also be door-shaped. The cover plate 41c has an opening, and the pull-out portion 42 is pulled out from the opening.
As shown in fig. 7, the drawer 42 includes a base plate 43, a mounting plate 44, a 1 st fixing portion 45, a movable portion 50, a stage 54, and a tray 55.
The base plate 43 is erected between the side surfaces at the lower portion of the cover plate 41 c. The base plate 43 has a pin 43a at the center of the rear end edge portion and a plurality of female screws 43b in the front-rear direction at the left and right end edge portions (see fig. 8). A 2 nd receiving portion (not shown) for receiving the cooling liquid is disposed below the substrate 43.
As shown in fig. 8, the mounting plate 44 is slightly smaller than the base plate 43, and has a through hole 44d through which the pin 43a passes in the center portion of the rear end edge portion, and a plurality of long holes 44c extending in the left-right direction corresponding to the female screw 43b in the left-right end edge portions.
After the mounting plate 44 is positioned by inserting the pin 43a through the through hole 44d, the mounting plate 44 is mounted on the base plate 43 by fastening the plurality of screws 44b to the female screws 43 b.
The mounting plate 44 can be fixed to the base plate 43 at an angle by the elongated hole 44 c. That is, the pin 43a, the female screw 43b, the through hole 44d, the long hole 44c, and the screw 44b constitute a fixed structure, and the mounting plate 44 is mounted on the base plate 43 so as to be rotatable clockwise or counterclockwise about the pin 43a as a fulcrum. That is, the housing 4 can be adjusted in position by the mounting plate 44 rotating about one point as a fulcrum with respect to the base plate 43.
The pin 43a and the through hole 44d are not limited to those provided in the center portion of the rear end edge portions of the base plate 43 and the mounting plate 44, and may be provided in the corner portions and the center portion of the base plate 43 and the mounting plate 44.
The mounting plate 44 has an opening 44a in the center. The 1 st fixing portion 45 and the 2 nd fixing portion 46 extending in the front-rear direction are provided to be fixed to left and right end edges of the mounting plate 44. As shown in fig. 7 to 9, a 2 nd fixing portion 46 extending in the front-rear direction and having a height lower than that of the 1 st fixing portion 45 is provided inside the 1 st fixing portion 45. A 3 rd fixing portion 48 having a height higher than that of the 2 nd fixing portion 46 and a length in the front-rear direction shorter than that of the 2 nd fixing portion 46 is provided inside the 2 nd fixing portion 46 on the right side. A plurality of rollers 47 are attached to the outer side surface of the 2 nd fixing portion 46 in the front-rear direction with the left-right direction as the rotation axis direction. A rack 49 extending along the right side surface and having a tooth portion at the upper portion is provided at the upper portion of the right side surface of the 3 rd fixing portion 48.
The movable portion 50 is located above the roller 47 and has a plate shape extending in the front-rear direction. The 1 st guide portion 51 is interposed between the movable portion 50 and the 1 st fixing portion 45. The 1 st guide portion 51 guides the movable portion 50, and the movable portion 50 slides with respect to the 1 st fixing portion 45. A pinion gear 52 whose rotation axis direction is the left-right direction is provided on the inner side surface of the movable portion 50. The pinion 52 meshes with the rack 49.
As shown in fig. 7, a plurality of stoppers 61 that abut against the rear end surface of the movable portion 50 are provided at the rear end portion of the attachment plate 44. The 1 st fixing portion 45 is provided with a sensor 62 for detecting the rear end surface of the table 54. The sensor 62 is adjacent to the left stop 61.
The tray 55 has 9 holes into which the lower part of the workpiece 6 is inserted. The platform 54 supports the tray 55 with the left and right end edges of the lower surface thereof supported by the upper surface of the 1 st fixing portion 45. That is, the mounting plate 44 is rotated about one point as a fulcrum with respect to the base plate 43, whereby the housing 4 can be adjusted in position in the vertical and horizontal directions in which the tray 55 extends.
As shown in fig. 9, the inverted letter L-shaped mounting portion 54a is mounted inside each of the 1 st fixing portions 45 in a state where a short side portion of the letter L of the inverted letter L-shaped mounting portion 54a abuts against the lower surface of the platform 54. The 2 nd guide portion 53 is interposed between the long side portion of the letter L of the mounting portion 54a and the outer side surface of the movable portion 50. A 2 nd rack 63 is provided at a portion of the lower surface of the platform 54 corresponding to the pinion 52. The pinion gear 52 is engaged with the 2 nd rack 63. The platform 54 is guided by the 2 nd guide portion 53 and slides with respect to the movable portion 50. With the 1 st rack 49, the 2 nd rack 63, and the pinion 52, the amount of sliding of the platform 54 is twice as large as the amount of sliding of the movable portion 50.
As shown in fig. 7, a notch 45a is provided at a corner portion on the rear end edge side of the 1 st fixing portion 45, and an engaging portion 54b that engages with a tip end portion of the notch 45a is provided at a rear end portion of the platform 54.
The platform 54 is open at the center, and the platform 54 is provided with a 3 rd receiving portion 56 (see fig. 9) outside the opening edge.
As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the front plate 57 has a handle 57a at the center, and the front plate 57 is connected to the side surface of the distal end side portion of the movable portion 50 by a connecting portion 64. The connecting portion 64 has a lateral plate portion 64c extending along the rear surface of the front plate 57, an upper plate portion 64d, and an abutting portion 64e abutting against the side surface, and the abutting portion 64e has a long hole 64a extending in the front-rear direction.
The side surface is provided with female threads 50a, and a screw 64b penetrating the long hole 64a is fastened to the female threads 50 a.
Wheels 59 and an adjusting portion 60 are provided at four corners of a lower end portion of the 1 st case 41. The 1 st housing 41 is movable in the front-rear-left-right direction by the wheels 59, and after the 1 st housing 41 is disposed at a predetermined position, the operation of the wheels is suppressed by the adjustment portion 60. The height can be adjusted by the adjusting portion 60.
The 1 st case 41 and the 2 nd case 35 are different in front-rear length. As shown in fig. 1, the total front-rear length of the pullout portion 42 and the 1 st case 41 when the pullout portion 42 is pulled out to the front side is equal to or less than the front-rear length of the 2 nd case 35.
In the above-described conveyor 5, the handle 57a is pulled out from a state where the platform 54 is located at the rear portion of the 1 st housing 41, and the movable portion 50 is slid with respect to the 1 st fixing portion 45 by the 1 st guide portion 51. The movable portion 50 slides in a supported state supported by the roller 47. With the rack-and-pinion configuration, the amount of sliding of the platform 54 is twice as much as that of the movable portion 50. As a result, the table 54 is projected from the cover plate 41c, and the tray 55 in which the workpiece 6 is fitted is placed on the table 54, which is in the state shown in fig. 1. Then, the front plate 57 is pushed toward the cover plate 41b, so that the movable portion 50 slides along the 1 st fixed portion 45, and the platform 54 moves rearward. That is, the pullout portion 42 is movable in the front-rear direction in which the 1 st fixing portion 45 extends. The rear end surface of the movable portion 50 abuts against the stopper 61, and the tip end portion of the notch 45a of the 1 st fixing portion 45 engages with the engaging portion 54b provided on the platform 54. This can suppress the forward and backward movement of the platform 54, and the drawer 42 does not move forward during vibration.
The sensor 62 is connected to the control device 19. When the sensor 62 detects the rear end surface of the platform 54, the control device 19 acquires information indicating that the sensor 62 detects the rear end surface of the platform 54, and operates the conveyor 30. The arm 32 moves backward under the control of the controller 19, enters the 1 st housing 41 through the opening 41a, grips the workpiece 6 on the magazine 55, and takes out the workpiece 6 from the magazine 55. The arm 32 moves forward, enters the machine tool 1 through the opening 35a, and places the workpiece 6 on the table 20. The machine tool 1 machines a workpiece 6.
After the workpiece 6 is machined, the table 20 is moved toward the 2 nd housing 35 side, and the arm 32 grips the workpiece 6. The arm 32 moves backward, and the workpiece 6 is placed on the magazine 55. The next workpiece 6 is also machined in the same manner. When the machining of all the workpieces 6 on the magazine 55 is completed, the operator pulls out the front plate 57, and the table 54 projects from the cover plate 41c to exchange the workpieces 6.
During machining, the machine tool 1 sprays a coolant onto the workpiece 6 to cool the frictional heat. The coolant adheres to the workpiece 6, and when the workpiece 6 is taken out and put in between the machine tool 1 and the housing 4 by the arm 32, the coolant may flow down. The cooling liquid is collected in the receiving portion 3 of the housing 4 by the receiving portion 56. The cooling liquid is collected by the 1 st receiving unit 7 disposed below the conveyor 30 via the 2 nd receiving unit (not shown) disposed below the substrate 43. The cooling liquid is recovered to a liquid sump.
When the conveyor 30 is maintained, the conveyor 30 moves to the front side, and the operator removes any one of the cover plates 35b to 35 e. When the storage body 4 is to be maintained, any one of the cover plates 41b to 41g is removed. The cover plates 35b to 35e and the cover plates 41b to 41g are not limited to those that can be attached and detached. In addition to these cover plates, other removable cover plates may be provided. Each side of the 1 st case 41 and the 2 nd case 35 may not be divided into a plurality of cover plates.
When the transport device 5 is first attached to the machine tool 1, if a deviation occurs between the jig 24 in the machine tool 1 and the position of the workpiece 6 when the table 54 is disposed on the rear side of the drawer 42, the workpiece 6 may not be gripped by the arm 32 and the workpiece 6 may be taken in and out.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 13, the mounting plate 44 can be tilted with respect to the base plate 43, and the position can be adjusted by the elongated hole 44c and screwed. Therefore, the offset can be eliminated.
The front plate 57 is also rotatable in the front-rear direction, and is screwed to the side surface of the movable portion 50 with the position thereof adjusted by the elongated hole 64a, thereby preventing the front plate 57 from being displaced with respect to the cover plate 41c into which the front plate 57 is fitted.
The jig 24 and the tray 55 in the machine tool 1 can be prevented from being displaced from each other. Therefore, the arm 32 can be prevented from failing to grip the workpiece 6.
The operator can adjust the position of the table 54 without adjusting the positions of the 1 st and 2 nd housings 41 and 35, and the start-up time of the machining device 10 at the initial installation can be shortened.
The start-up time can be shortened even when the position of the conveyor 5 is changed.
(embodiment mode 2)
The transport apparatus according to embodiment 2 has the same configuration as the transport apparatus 5 according to embodiment 1, except that the tray 66 of the drawer 42 can be attached to the table 65 at an angle.
As shown in fig. 14, the platform 65 has a pin 65a at the center of the rear end edge portion and a plurality of female screws 65b in the front-rear direction at the left and right end edge portions.
The tray 66 has substantially the same size as the deck 65, a through hole 66a through which the pin 65a passes is provided in the center of the rear end edge portion, and a plurality of long holes 66b corresponding to the female screws 65b and extending in the left-right direction are provided in the left and right end edge portions. After the tray 66 is positioned by inserting the pin 65a through the through hole 66a, the tray 66 is attached to the stage 65 by fastening the plurality of screws 66c to the female screw 65 b. The tray 66 has the elongated hole 66b, and therefore can be fixed to the platform 65 at an angle. That is, the pin 65a, the female screw 65b, the through hole 66a, the long hole 66b, and the screw 66c constitute a fixing structure, and the tray 66 can be attached to the platform 65 so as to be rotatable about the pin 65a as a fulcrum.
The pin 65a and the through hole 66a are not limited to those provided in the center of the rear end edge of the platform 65 and the tray 66, and may be provided in the corner and the center of the platform 65 and the tray 66.
In the present embodiment, when the conveyor 5 is misaligned when it is attached to the machine tool 1, the table 65 can be tilted with respect to the tray 66, and the position can be adjusted by the elongated hole 66b and the screw-fixed, thereby eliminating the misalignment.
The occurrence of positional deviation between the jig 24 and the magazine 55 in the machine tool 1 can be suppressed, and the arm 32 can be prevented from failing to grip the workpiece 6.
The position of the table 54 can be adjusted without adjusting the positions of the 1 st and 2 nd housings 41 and 35, and the start-up time of the processing apparatus 10 can be shortened.
The recovery time when resetting the transport device 5 due to the movement of the machine tool 1 can also be shortened.

Claims (7)

1. A conveying apparatus, wherein,
the conveying device (5) comprises:
a conveyor (30) having an arm (32) that can grip a workpiece (6), the arm being movable between the inside and the outside of the machine tool (1); and
a housing (4) for housing a holding plate (55) holding the workpiece in a case (41) having an opening (41a) through which the arm can be inserted and removed so that the holding plate can be pulled out,
the housing body is adjustable in position along a direction in which an upper surface of the holding plate extends.
2. The delivery device of claim 1,
the conveying device is provided with:
a substrate (43) that is erected between the side surfaces inside the housing;
a mounting plate (44) mounted on the substrate, and provided with a fixing portion (45) extending in the front-rear direction of the housing; and
a movable part (50) which supports the holding plate and is slidable with respect to the fixed part via guide parts (51, 53),
the housing body can be adjusted in position by the mounting plate being rotated with respect to the base plate about a single point as a fulcrum.
3. The delivery device of claim 2,
the base plate is provided with a pin (43a) and a plurality of internal threads (43b),
the mounting plate is provided with a pin through hole (44d) for the pin to pass through and a long hole (44c) corresponding to the internal thread,
a screw (44b) extends through the elongated hole and is fastened to the internal thread.
4. The delivery device of claim 1,
the conveying device is provided with:
a substrate that is erected between the side surfaces inside the housing;
an attachment plate attached to the base plate, the attachment plate being provided with a fixing portion extending in a front-rear direction of the housing;
a movable portion that is slidable with respect to the fixed portion via a guide portion; and
a mounting plate (65) provided on the movable section, on which the holding plate (66) is mounted,
the storage body can be adjusted in position by rotating the holding plate with respect to the mounting plate about a single point as a fulcrum.
5. The delivery device of claim 4,
the carrying plate is provided with a pin (65a) and a plurality of internal threads (65b),
the holding plate is provided with a pin through hole (66a) through which the pin passes and a long hole (66b) corresponding to the internal thread,
a screw (66c) extends through the elongated hole and is fastened to the internal thread.
6. The conveying apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
the mounting plate is provided with racks (49, 63),
a pinion (52) that meshes with the rack is provided on the movable section.
7. The conveying apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
the conveying device is provided with:
a front plate (57);
a connecting part (64) which connects the front plate to the side surface of the distal end side part of the movable part and has a long hole (64 a); and
a female screw (50a) provided on a side surface of a distal end portion of the movable portion so as to correspond to the elongated hole,
a screw (64b) is inserted through the long hole of the connecting portion and fastened to a female screw provided on a side surface of the distal end portion of the movable portion.
CN201910977004.8A 2018-10-30 2019-10-15 Conveying device Active CN111113154B (en)

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