CN111113066A

CN111113066A - Outer sheet metal structure of digit control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN111113066A
Application number: CN202010004703.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨军
Original assignee: Yangtie Cnc Machine Tool Suzhou Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yangtie Cnc Machine Tool Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-03
Filing date: 2020-01-03
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-03
Also published as: CN111113066B

Abstract

The invention provides an outer metal plate structure of a numerical control machine tool, and relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools. This outer sheet metal structure of digit control machine tool, including the operation panel base, the top of operation panel base is provided with first casing, two first grooves of accomodating, two have been seted up to the top symmetry of first casing first accomodating the inslot is provided with first sealing door and second sealing door respectively, the surface of first sealing door and second sealing door all imbeds and is provided with the rack, and the top of first casing and the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in two rack corresponding positions. The motor drive gear who sets up rotates, and the gear drives the rack and removes, can automatically drive through transmission structure and seal the door and close and open, conveniently carry out hoist and mount work when opening, then can play the effect of protecting to inner structure when closing, highly is less than the mount table through setting up the third casing, then can play the guard action to the sheet metal construction when can sectional fixture, reduces the damage that the collision caused.

Description

Outer sheet metal structure of digit control machine tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to an outer metal plate structure of a numerical control machine.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a very common mechanical production device, is very common for processing various parts and occupies a very important position in the modern mechanical industry, and in the machine tool production, a sheet metal structure arranged on the periphery of the machine tool plays a very important role in protection, and the outer sheet metal structure of the machine tool for producing different parts is also arranged differently.

The outer sheet metal structure of current digit control machine tool mostly surrounds and seals the setting, and such mode of setting up has certain inconvenience when the operation panel clearance is maintained to and conventional user mode is mostly the installation of placing anchor clamps structure and material from the position of lathe door, need reciprocate like this and carry out the operation of opening and shutting the door, and the step is numerous and diverse, wastes time and energy, and the sheet metal structure is many higher than table surface in addition, causes the damage to the panel beating shell very easily when the transport is laid anchor clamps isotructure.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an outer metal plate structure of a numerical control machine, which solves the problems that the outer metal plate structure of the existing numerical control machine is mostly arranged in a surrounding and sealing way, the arrangement way has certain inconvenience when an operation table is cleaned and maintained, and the conventional use way is that a clamp structure and materials are arranged from the position of a machine tool door, so that the door opening and closing operation needs to be carried out repeatedly, the steps are complicated, time and labor are wasted, the metal plate structure is much higher than a working table surface, and the metal plate shell is extremely easy to be damaged during transportation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an outer sheet metal structure of a numerical control machine tool comprises an operation table base, wherein a first shell is arranged at the top of the operation table base, two first accommodating grooves are symmetrically formed in the top of the first shell, a first sealing door and a second sealing door are respectively arranged in the two first accommodating grooves, racks are embedded in the outer surfaces of the first sealing door and the second sealing door, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the two racks, of the top of the first shell, inner grooves are formed in the two fixing blocks, gears meshed with the racks are rotatably connected in the two inner grooves, motors with driving ends fixedly connected with the central shafts of the two gears are respectively arranged on one side of the outer surfaces of the two fixing blocks, two first sliding grooves are formed in one side of the inner wall of the first accommodating groove, and first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface and one ends of the first sealing door and the second sealing door in a sliding mode respectively, two equal fixedly connected with pulley in one side that the surface of first slider is close to first spout inner wall, surface one side of operation panel base is provided with the fixed station base, the top of fixed station base is provided with the second casing, the second that is linked together with two first holding grooves is all seted up in the second casing with two first holding groove corresponding positions is accomodate the groove, two equal sliding connection has the third sealing door in the second holding groove, lie in one side position in the fixed station base and seted up the third spout, be provided with the floating gate through a plurality of gyro wheels and third spout sliding connection in the third spout, top one side position of fixed station base is provided with the mount table, the periphery of mount table is provided with highly be less than the mount table and with one side fixed connection's of second casing third casing.

Preferably, an operation panel is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the first shell, and a display screen, a key, an on-off key and an emergency stop switch are respectively arranged on the operation panel.

Preferably, a clamping block is arranged at a position, corresponding to the movable door, on one side of the outer surface of the first shell, a clamping groove in nested fit with the clamping block box is formed in the movable door, and a handle and a glass window are respectively arranged on one side of the outer surface of the movable door.

Preferably, a second limiting groove and a second limiting block are formed in one end, close to the third sealing door, of each first sealing door and each second sealing door, a second limiting block is arranged in each second limiting groove, two ends of the outer surface of each second limiting block are fixedly connected with one end of the outer surface of each third sealing door respectively, a first limiting block is fixedly connected with the outer surface of each third sealing door close to one side of the first sealing door, and a first limiting groove which is matched with the first limiting block in a nested mode is formed in the outer surface of each second sealing door and the outer surface of the other third sealing door close to one side of the second sealing door.

Preferably, a connecting plate fixedly connected through bolts is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the first shell, and an electric box is arranged on the connecting plate.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in a position, corresponding to the movable door, of one side of the outer surface of the second shell, a second sliding block is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and one side of the outer surface of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the movable door.

The working principle is as follows: when the clamp is used, the clamp table can be placed on the mounting table from one side of the third shell, the sheet metal shell is not easily damaged due to the arranged height difference, the machine tool structure is powered through the electric box, the handle is pulled to close the movable door, the machine tool can be automatically operated through programming operation of the operation panel, the motor is started to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move, the rack drives the first sealing door and the second sealing door to move towards two sides and be accommodated in the first accommodating groove, the second limiting block is matched with the second limiting groove to drive the two third sealing doors to be opened and accommodated in the second accommodating groove, when the sealing doors are accommodated, the top position of the sheet metal shell is opened, namely, the lifting operation can be automatically carried out through the lifting structure, the reciprocating operation problem that the door is opened and installed at the closed door is solved, when the lifting is not needed, the motor is started, the gear is driven to reversely rotate to automatically drive the sealing doors, structural connection is more stable when then can through the cooperation of first stopper and first spacing groove, can make the structure operation more stable through the cooperation of first spout and first slider and pulley, then can carry out the guard action to the lathe automatically through the connection of sealing a structure, and the flexibility when using has been realized to whole structure.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an outer metal plate structure of a numerical control machine tool. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this outer sheet metal structure of digit control machine tool, rotate through setting up motor drive gear, the gear drives the rack and removes, the rack drives first sealing door and second sealing door and removes, relation of connection through second stopper and second spacing groove, then can drive the third sealing door and remove, can open and close sealing door automatically through the structure, then can conveniently hoist and mount the operation when opening, and close sealing door when not using and then can play the guard action to inner structure, realized the flexibility when service structure.

2. This outer sheet metal structure of digit control machine tool, the third casing height that highly is less than on the fixed station base through setting up not only can make the coolant liquid have stable trickling position when the structure operation and also can conveniently carry out placing of anchor clamps structure from third casing one end simultaneously, can not hinder the sheet metal casing when installation transport anchor clamps, has played certain guard action to the sheet metal structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C in fig. 1.

Wherein, 1, operating platform base; 2. a first housing; 3. an operation panel; 4. a display screen; 5. pressing a key; 6. an on-off key; 7. a scram switch; 8. a clamping block; 9. a first receiving groove; 10. a first sealing door; 11. a second sealing door; 12. a first stopper; 13. a first limit groove; 14. a rack; 15. a fixed block; 16. an inner tank; 17. a gear; 18. a motor; 19. a first chute; 20. a first slider; 21. a pulley; 22. a connecting plate; 23. an electric box; 24. a fixed table base; 25. a second housing; 26. a second receiving groove; 27. a third sealing door; 28. a second limit groove; 29. a second limiting block; 30. a second chute; 31. a second slider; 32. a movable door; 33. a third chute; 34. a roller; 35. a grip; 36. a glass window; 37. a card slot; 38. a third housing; 39. and (7) mounting a table.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an external sheet metal structure of a numerical control machine tool, including an operation table base 1, a first housing 2 is disposed on a top of the operation table base 1, two first accommodating grooves 9 are symmetrically disposed on a top of the first housing 2, a first sealing door 10 and a second sealing door 11 are respectively disposed in the two first accommodating grooves 9, racks 14 are embedded in outer surfaces of the first sealing door 10 and the second sealing door 11, fixed blocks 15 are fixedly connected to positions of the top of the first housing 2 corresponding to the two racks 14, inner grooves 16 are disposed in the two fixed blocks 15, gears 17 engaged with the racks 14 are rotatably connected in the two inner grooves 16, motors 18 having driving ends fixedly connected to central axes of the two gears 17 are disposed on outer surfaces of the two fixed blocks 15, two first sliding grooves 19 are disposed on one side of an inner wall of the first accommodating groove 9, a first sliding block 20 fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the two first sliding grooves 19 in a sliding way and one end of the first sealing door 10 and one end of the second sealing door 11 respectively correspondingly, pulleys 21 are fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the two first sliding blocks 20 close to the inner wall of the first sliding grooves 19, a fixed table base 24 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the operating table base 1, a second shell 25 is arranged on the top of the fixed table base 24, second accommodating grooves 26 communicated with the two first accommodating grooves 9 are respectively arranged in the positions corresponding to the two first accommodating grooves 9 in the second shell 25, third sliding grooves 33 are respectively arranged in the two second accommodating grooves 26 in a sliding way, a movable door 32 connected with the third sliding grooves 33 in a sliding way through a plurality of rollers 34 is arranged in the third sliding groove 33, an installation table 39 is arranged on one side of the top of the fixed table base 24, a third shell 38 which is lower than the mounting platform 39 and is fixedly connected with one side of the second shell 25 is arranged on the periphery of the mounting platform 39, the clamp platform can be placed on the mounting platform 39 from one side of the third shell 38, the sheet metal shell is not easy to be damaged due to the set height difference, the machine tool structure is supplied with power through the electric box 23, the handle 35 is pulled to close the movable door 32, the machine tool can be automatically operated through programming operation of the operation panel 3, the motor 18 is started, the motor 18 drives the gear 17 to rotate, the gear 17 drives the rack 14 to move, the rack 14 drives the first sealing door 10 and the second sealing door 11 to move towards two sides and retract into the first accommodating groove 9, the two third sealing doors 27 can be driven to open and retract into the second accommodating groove 26 through the matching of the second limiting block 28 and the second limiting groove 29, when the sealing doors are retracted, the top position of the sheet metal shell is opened, namely, the automatic hoisting operation can be performed through the hoisting structure, the reduction opens the door, the mounting structure, reciprocating operation problem closing the door, when not needing hoist and mount, starter motor 18, motor 18 drives gear 17 reversal and closes through the automatic door that seals that drives of transmission structure, structural connection is more stable when then can through the cooperation of first stopper 12 with first spacing groove 13, the cooperation through first spout 19 and first slider 20 and pulley 21 can make the structure operation more stable, then can carry out the guard action to the lathe automatically through the connection of sealing the door structure, whole structure has realized the flexibility of structure when using.

An operation panel 3 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the first shell 2, a display screen 4, a key 5, an on-off key 6 and an emergency stop switch 7 are respectively arranged on the operation panel 3, program programming control can be carried out through the display screen 4 and the key 5 on the operation panel 3, the on-off key 6 can automatically start and close a machine tool structure, and the emergency stop switch 7 can be used as an emergency setting for emergency stop operation; a clamping block 8 is arranged at a position, corresponding to the movable door 32, on one side of the outer surface of the first shell 2, a clamping groove 37 in nested fit with the clamping block 8 is formed in the movable door 32, a handle 35 and a glass window 36 are respectively arranged on one side of the outer surface of the movable door 32, the movable door 32 can be closed more tightly through the fit arrangement of the clamping block 8 and the clamping groove 37, the handle 35 can facilitate the pulling switch of the movable door 32, and the glass window 36 facilitates the observation of the interior of a machine tool; the first sealing door 10 and the second sealing door 11 are provided with a second limiting groove 28 at one end close to the third sealing door 27, the two second limiting grooves 28 are provided with second limiting blocks 29, one side of the outer surface of each of the two second limiting blocks 29 is fixedly connected with one end of the outer surface of each of the two third sealing doors 27, the outer surface of each of the first sealing door 10 and the third sealing door 27 close to one side of the first sealing door 10 is fixedly connected with a first limiting block 12, the outer surface of each of the second sealing door 11 and the other third sealing door 27 close to one side of the second sealing door 11 is provided with a first limiting groove 13 which is in nesting fit with the first limiting block 12, the two third sealing doors 27 can be connected to the first sealing door 10 and the second sealing door 11 through the connection of the second limiting blocks 29 and the third sealing door 27, so as to facilitate the integral movement of the structure, the sealing door structure connection can be tighter through the fit of the first limiting blocks 12 and the first limiting grooves 13, the stress is more uniform; a connecting plate 22 fixedly connected through bolts is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the first shell 2, an electric box 23 is arranged on the connecting plate 22, the power supply control of the machine tool structure can be realized through the electric box 23, and the connecting plate 22 can be conveniently detached for maintenance or replacement; the second sliding chute 30 is arranged at a position, corresponding to the movable door 32, on one side of the outer surface of the second shell 25, the second sliding chute 30 is internally and slidably connected with the second sliding block 31, one side of the outer surface of the second sliding block 31 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the movable door 32, and the movable door 32 can be more stable during moving through the nested sliding connection of the second sliding chute 30 and the second sliding block 31, so that the stable operation of the structure is ensured, and the safety of the structure is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an outer sheet metal structure of digit control machine tool, includes operation panel base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the operating table base (1) is provided with a first shell (2), the top of the first shell (2) is symmetrically provided with two first accommodating grooves (9), a first sealing door (10) and a second sealing door (11) are respectively arranged in the two first accommodating grooves (9), the outer surfaces of the first sealing door (10) and the second sealing door (11) are respectively embedded with a rack (14), the positions of the top of the first shell (2) corresponding to the two racks (14) are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing block (15), the two fixing blocks (15) are respectively provided with an inner groove (16), the two inner grooves (16) are respectively and rotatably connected with a gear (17) meshed with the racks (14), and one side of the outer surfaces of the two fixing blocks (15) is respectively provided with a motor (18) of which the driving end is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the central shaft of the two gears (17), two first sliding grooves (19) are formed in one side of the inner wall of the first accommodating groove (9), two first sliding blocks (20) fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of each first sliding block (19) and one end of each first sealing door (10) and one end of each second sealing door (11) respectively correspond to each other are slidably connected in the first sliding grooves (19), pulleys (21) are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the inner wall of the first sliding grooves (19), of the outer surfaces of the two first sliding blocks (20), a fixed table base (24) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the operating table base (1), a second shell (25) is arranged at the top of the fixed table base (24), second accommodating grooves (26) communicated with the two first accommodating grooves (9) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two first accommodating grooves (9), of the second accommodating grooves (26), and third sealing doors (27) are slidably connected in the second accommodating grooves (26), the utility model discloses a fixed station, including fixed station base (24), be located one side position in fixed station base (24) and seted up third spout (33), be provided with in third spout (33) through a plurality of gyro wheels (34) and third spout (33) sliding connection's floating gate (32), top one side position of fixed station base (24) is provided with mount table (39), the periphery of mount table (39) be provided with highly be less than mount table (39) and with one side fixed connection's of second casing (25) third casing (38).

2. The outer sheet metal structure of digit control machine tool of claim 1, characterized in that: an operation panel (3) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the first shell (2), and a display screen (4), a key (5), a switch key (6) and an emergency stop switch (7) are respectively arranged on the operation panel (3).

3. The outer sheet metal structure of digit control machine tool of claim 1, characterized in that: a clamping block (8) is arranged at a position, corresponding to the movable door (32), on one side of the outer surface of the first shell (2), a clamping groove (37) which is in nested fit with the clamping block (8) is formed in the movable door (32), and a handle (35) and a glass window (36) are respectively arranged on one side of the outer surface of the movable door (32).

4. The outer sheet metal structure of digit control machine tool of claim 1, characterized in that: first sealing door (10) and second sealing door (11) are close to the one end of third sealing door (27) and have all seted up second spacing groove (28), two all be provided with second stopper (29) in second spacing groove (28), two surface one side of second stopper (29) is respectively with the surface one end fixed connection of two third sealing doors (27), first sealing door (10) and the equal fixedly connected with first stopper (12) of third sealing door (27) surface that is close to first sealing door (10) one side, second sealing door (11) and the surface that is close to another third sealing door (27) of second sealing door (11) one side all are provided with first spacing groove (13) of nested complex mutually with first stopper (12).

5. The outer sheet metal structure of digit control machine tool of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the outer surface of the first shell (2) is provided with a connecting plate (22) fixedly connected through a bolt, and an electric box (23) is arranged on the connecting plate (22).

6. The outer sheet metal structure of digit control machine tool of claim 1, characterized in that: a second sliding groove (30) is formed in the position, corresponding to the movable door (32), of one side of the outer surface of the second shell (25), a second sliding block (31) is connected in the second sliding groove (30) in a sliding mode, and one side of the outer surface of the second sliding block (31) is fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the movable door (32).