CN111111880A

CN111111880A - Multifunctional green plant garbage treatment machine

Info

Publication number: CN111111880A
Application number: CN202010038552.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张朋朋; 廖冬辉; 刘子健; 王振清; 陈建民; 韩勇; 熊波; 禹振军; 高娇; 蒋彬
Original assignee: Beijing Baianthrac Zhicheng Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Baianthrac Zhicheng Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-05-08

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional green plant garbage disposer. Green plant rubbish multifunctional processor includes: smash sword case and PCL controller, the right side of smashing the sword case and the left side fixed connection of PLC controller, the left front side of crushing sword incasement wall and rear side all are provided with first pivot, the left front side of crushing sword incasement wall and rear side just are located the below of first pivot and are provided with the second pivot, two first pivot and two the second pivot all runs through crushing sword case and extends to the outside of smashing the sword case, two the right side of first pivot all is provided with running gear. According to the mincing knife part of the multifunctional green plant garbage disposer, the replacement of the mincing knife is utilized to reduce the knife changing time and the knife changing difficulty, the design of the rotating gear and the auxiliary gear is utilized, garbage can be crushed in an extrusion mode by utilizing the relative rotation of the two gears, and various material products such as bricks, wood, clothes, ironworks and the like can be crushed.

Description

Multifunctional green plant garbage treatment machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry or ecological environmental protection, in particular to a multifunctional green plant garbage disposer.

Background

At present, agricultural wastes such as vegetable garden wastes (vegetable straws, tail vegetables and the like) and greening wastes (weeds, leaves and branches) in rural areas do not have a recycling means, the main reason is that no professional recycling and crushing treatment measures exist, and no special rural green plant waste crushing treatment equipment exists in the market at present.

General crushing apparatus scrapes bad blade by the impurity (like old clothes, wrapping bag, brick tile piece, wooden iron sheet) that often appears in the rubbish is planted to rural green easily, and other systems are not linked to general crushing apparatus, only crushing function, and for mechanical type manually operation, and traditional crushing apparatus adopts motor drive system, and stability is relatively poor, and the fault rate is higher, and traditional useless crushing apparatus crushing blade is the integral type with the cutter body, changes the blade and wastes time and energy.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a multifunctional green plant garbage disposer to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a multifunctional green plant garbage processor, which solves the problem that time and labor are consumed for replacing blades of crushing equipment.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a multifunctional green plant garbage disposer, which comprises: the right side of the crushing cutter box is fixedly connected with the left side of the PLC, first rotating shafts are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the inner wall of the crushing cutter box, second rotating shafts are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the inner wall of the crushing cutter box and below the first rotating shafts, the two first rotating shafts and the two second rotating shafts penetrate through the crushing cutter box and extend to the outside of the crushing cutter box, rotating gears are arranged on the right sides of the two first rotating shafts, auxiliary gears are arranged on the right sides of the two second rotating shafts, the two rotating gears are respectively meshed with the two auxiliary gears, fixing parts are arranged on the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts and the two second rotating shafts, mincing cutters are arranged on one side of the fixing parts, fixing screw rods are arranged on the tops of the inner walls of the fixing parts in a penetrating manner, and first rotating blocks are rotatably connected to the back surfaces of the inner walls of the fixing parts, the left side at the fixed part inner wall back is provided with the second turning block, the right side at the fixed part inner wall back is provided with the third turning block, the front of first turning block is passed through the connecting block and is connected with the bottom rotation of screw rod, the positive right side of first turning block is passed through the connecting rod and is connected with the positive bottom rotation of second turning block, the positive right side of first turning block is passed through the connecting rod and is connected with the positive top rotation of third turning block, one side of first turning block, second turning block and third turning block all is provided with the clamp splice.

Preferably, the bottom between crushing sword incasement wall both sides is provided with crooked filter, the bottom of crushing sword incasement wall both sides just is located the below of crooked filter and all is provided with the swash plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing knife box is communicated with a liquid collecting box, fine filtering plates are arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the liquid collecting box, and the left side of the top of the liquid collecting box is communicated with a water pump through a pipeline.

Preferably, the mincing knife comprises two arc blades, one side of each arc blade is in contact with one side of the fixing part, one side of each arc blade is provided with a clamping block, the top and the bottom between the opposite sides of the two arc blades are provided with clamping pins, and the front and the back of each arc blade are provided with semicircular blocks.

Preferably, a dispersion frame penetrates through the top of the crushing cutter box, a dispersion motor is arranged at the top of the crushing cutter box, and an output shaft of the dispersion motor is fixedly connected with the top of the dispersion frame.

Preferably, the top of smashing the sword incasement wall both sides all is provided with the shower nozzle, the both sides at smashing the sword incasement top all are provided with the baffle.

Preferably, the right side of the crushing knife box is provided with a support seat, and the top of the support seat is provided with a hydraulic station.

Preferably, the right side at supporting seat top is provided with hydraulic oil pump, the top at hydraulic pressure station is provided with hydraulic motor, the one side intercommunication that passes through pipeline and hydraulic motor of one side at hydraulic pressure station, the inlet of hydraulic oil pump passes through pipeline and one side intercommunication at hydraulic pressure station, the rear side at supporting seat top is provided with the motor, the output shaft of motor and the input shaft fixed connection of hydraulic oil pump.

Preferably, the hydraulic station is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve, a pressure regulating valve, a speed regulating valve, an oil cooling system, a heating system, an oil filtering system and an oil temperature measuring system.

Compared with the related art, the multifunctional green plant garbage disposer provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a multifunctional green plant garbage processor, wherein the mincing knife part of the device utilizes the replacement of the mincing knife to reduce the time and difficulty of knife changing, the design of a rotating gear and an auxiliary gear is utilized, the garbage can be crushed in an extrusion mode by utilizing the relative rotation of two gears, and various material products such as bricks, woods, clothes, ironworks and the like can be crushed, so that the problem of blade damage caused by various impurities can be avoided in the process of crushing branch weeds, the design of a spray head is utilized to remove dust in the garbage by utilizing the spray head, meanwhile, the design of the spray head also fully utilizes the space and arrangement planning in the crushing knife box, the occupied area is saved, and the design of a bending filter plate and a fine filter plate is utilized again, so that redundant water sprayed on the garbage by the spray head is filtered out, the use of water resources is saved, and the design of a partition plate is realized, utilize the baffle to prevent that rubbish from taking place because of contacting the condition that the shower nozzle leads to the shower nozzle to block up, the design of dispersion frame utilizes the dispersion frame can be broken up piling up rubbish together to the utilization that can be better rubs the sword and rubs rubbish, has improved the efficiency when the device uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional green plant garbage disposer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the auxiliary gear shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the fixing member shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the grinding knife shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the grinding cutter box comprises a grinding cutter box, 2, a PCL controller, 3, a motor, 4, a first rotating shaft, 5, a second rotating shaft, 6, a rotating gear, 7, an auxiliary gear, 8, a fixing part, 9, a mincing cutter, 10, a fixing screw rod, 11, a first rotating block, 12, a second rotating block, 13, a third rotating block, 14, a clamping block, 15, a bending filter plate, 16, an inclined plate, 17, a liquid collecting box, 18, a fine filter plate, 19, a water pump, 20, a dispersing frame, 21, a dispersing motor, 22, a spray nozzle, 23, a partition plate, 24, a supporting seat, 25, a hydraulic station, 26, a hydraulic oil pump, 27, a hydraulic motor, 91, a circular arc blade, 92, a clamping block, 93, a clamping pin, 94 and a semicircular block.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional green plant garbage disposer according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the auxiliary gear shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the fixing member shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the grinding knife shown in fig. 1. Green plant rubbish multifunctional processor includes: the crushing cutter box comprises a crushing cutter box 1 and a PCL controller 2, the right side of the crushing cutter box 1 is fixedly connected with the left side of the PLC controller 2, first rotating shafts 4 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the inner wall of the crushing cutter box 1, second rotating shafts 5 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the inner wall of the crushing cutter box 1 and below the first rotating shafts 4, the two first rotating shafts 4 and the two second rotating shafts 5 penetrate through the crushing cutter box 1 and extend to the outside of the crushing cutter box 1, rotating gears 6 are arranged on the right sides of the two first rotating shafts 4, auxiliary gears 7 are arranged on the right sides of the two second rotating shafts 5, the two rotating gears 6 are respectively meshed with the two auxiliary gears 7, fixing parts 8 are arranged on the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 4 and the two second rotating shafts 5, a crushing cutter 9 is arranged on one side of each fixing part 8, a fixing screw 10 penetrates through the top of the inner wall of each fixing part 8, and a, the left side of the back surface of the inner wall of the fixed part 8 is provided with a second rotating block 12, the right side of the back surface of the inner wall of the fixed part 8 is provided with a third rotating block 13, the front surface of the first rotating block 11 is rotatably connected with the bottom of a screw rod 10 through a connecting block, the screw rod 10 is in threaded connection with the fixed part 8, the first rotating block 11 can drive the second rotating block 12 and the third rotating block 13 to rotate in the same direction when rotating, the right side of the front surface of the first rotating block 11 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the front surface of the second rotating block 12 through a connecting rod, the right side of the front surface of the first rotating block 11 is rotatably connected with the top of the front surface of the third rotating block 13 through a connecting rod, one side of each of the first rotating block 11, the second rotating block 12 and the third rotating block 13 is provided with a clamping block 14, the first rotating block 11, the second rotating block 12 and the third rotating block 13 are all in an, the fixing part 8 is provided with an opening for cooperation with the clamping block 14.

The bottom between the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing knife box 1 is provided with a bending filter plate 15, the bending filter plate 15 is a coconut shell filter plate, and the bottom of the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing knife box 1 and the lower part of the bending filter plate 15 are both provided with inclined plates 16.

The bottom intercommunication of smashing sword case 1 has header tank 17, is provided with fine filtration board 18 between the both sides of header tank 17's inner wall, and there is water pump 19 left side at header tank 17 top through the pipeline intercommunication.

The crushing cutter 9 comprises two circular arc blades 91, one side of each circular arc blade 91 is in contact with one side of the fixing part 8, one side of each circular arc blade 91 is provided with a clamping block 92, the tops and the bottoms between the opposite sides of the two circular arc blades 91 are provided with clamping pins 93, and the front and the back of each circular arc blade 91 are provided with semicircular blocks 94.

The top of smashing the knife case 1 runs through there is dispersion frame 20, and the top of smashing knife case 1 is provided with dispersion motor 21, and dispersion motor 21 external power supply just is three-phase asynchronous motor, dispersion motor 21's output shaft and dispersion frame 20's top fixed connection.

The top of smashing 1 inner wall both sides of sword case all is provided with shower nozzle 22, and the quantity of shower nozzle is a plurality of, and the both sides at smashing 1 top of sword case all are provided with baffle 23, have seted up a plurality of through-holes on the baffle 23.

The right side of the crushing knife box 1 is provided with a supporting seat 24, and the top of the supporting seat 24 is provided with a hydraulic station 25.

The right side at supporting seat 24 top is provided with hydraulic oil pump 26, the top of hydraulic pressure station 25 is provided with hydraulic motor 27, the pipeline that passes through of one side of hydraulic pressure station 25 communicates with one side of hydraulic motor 27, the pipeline that passes through of the inlet of hydraulic oil pump 26 communicates with one side of hydraulic pressure station 25, the rear side at supporting seat 24 top is provided with motor 3, the output shaft of motor 3 and the input shaft fixed connection of hydraulic oil pump 26, motor 3 external power supply, one side fixed connection in hydraulic motor 27's the output shaft and two slewing gear 6.

The inside solenoid valve that is provided with of hydraulic pressure station 25, the air-vent valve, the governing valve, the oil cooling system, heating system, fluid filtration system, fluid temperature measurement system, be provided with the PLC electrical system in the PLC controller 2, the PLC electrical system is the control system of complete sets of equipment, heating system and the oil cooling system on the control hydraulic pressure station, guarantee that fluid and hydraulic pressure original paper work under normal temperature, effectively prolong the life of hydraulic pressure original paper, realize rotational speed adjustment through controlling each way valves, superpressure counter-rotation, superpressure protection, when the condition that the crushing thing blocks the edge of a knife appears, hydraulic motor 27 reaches rated pressure load, can automatic pressure release, hydraulic pressure station 25 produces superpressure protection, send signal feedback to electrical system, electrical system sends out the reversal instruction again, the tool bit reversal, eliminate the card and pause.

The working principle of the multifunctional green plant garbage disposer provided by the invention is as follows:

all the components in the device are started, then the garbage is placed into the crushing cutter box 1 from the top of the crushing cutter box 1, at the moment, the electric motor 3 drives the hydraulic oil pump 26, the hydraulic oil pump 26 injects oil into the hydraulic station 25 under high pressure, oil is injected into the hydraulic motor 27 through the hydraulic valve bank, at the moment, the hydraulic motor 27 drives the rotating gear 6 and the auxiliary gear 7 to rotate, when the two gears rotate, the crushing cutters 9 are driven to rotate relatively through the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 5, so that the garbage is crushed by utilizing the extrusion between the two crushing cutters 9, when the water pump 19 is started, water in the liquid collecting box 17 is conveyed to the spray head 22 through a pipeline, then the spray head sprays the water on the garbage, the crushed garbage falls on the bent filter plate 15, and the bent filter plate 15 filters out the water in the garbage, then enters the inside of the liquid collecting box 17 again through the sloping plate 16, at this time, the fine filtering plate 18 on the liquid collecting box 17 will filter the dirt in the water again, when there are parts piled up in the rubbish, the dispersion motor 21 is started, the dispersion motor 21 will drive the dispersion rack 20 to rotate when being started, the dispersion rack 20 can be used to break up the approach entering the crushing knife box 1, when the crushing knife needs to be replaced, the two rotating shafts are disassembled first, then the crushing knife 9 needing to be replaced is disassembled, when the crushing knife 9 is disassembled, the fixing part on one side of the crushing knife 9 is moved to one side, when the crushing knife 9 is installed, the two arc blades 91 are installed on the rotating shafts first, the half-round blocks 94 on the arc blades 91 are placed in the grooves on the fixing part 8, then the two arc blades are fixed by the clamping pins 93 and the clamping blocks 92, after the fixing is finished, the other fixing part is reset, at the moment, the screw rod 10 on the corresponding fixing part 8 is rotated, at the moment, the screw rod 10 drives one side of the first rotating block 11 to move downwards, when the first rotating block 11 rotates, the bottom of the second rotating block 12 is rotated through the connecting rod, at the same time, the top of the third rotating block 13 is also rotated, when the three rotating blocks rotate, one end of each rotating block moves towards the inside of the fixing part 8, at the moment, the clamping blocks 14 connected to the three rotating blocks want to move inside the fixing part 8, so that the clamping blocks 14 can be used for fixing the mincing knife on the fixing part 8 through the semicircular blocks 94 on the mincing knife 9, then the fixing part 8 after the movement is fixed, and when the device runs, the PLC 2 monitors the heating system and the oil cooling system on the hydraulic station 25, the oil liquid and the hydraulic element are ensured to work at normal temperature.

the crushing cutter 9 part of the equipment utilizes the replacement of the crushing cutter 9 to reduce the cutter changing time and the cutter changing difficulty, the design of the rotating gear 6 and the auxiliary gear 7 can utilize the relative rotation of the two gears to crush the garbage in an extrusion mode, and can crush various material products, such as bricks, wood, clothing materials, ironworks and the like, so that in the process of crushing branch weeds, the problem of blade damage caused by various impurities can be avoided, the design of the spray head 22 can utilize the spray head 22 to remove dust in the garbage, meanwhile, the spray head 22 is designed in the crushing cutter box 1 to fully utilize the space, the arrangement and planning can save the occupied area, and the design of the bending filter plate 15 and the fine filter plate 18 can filter out excessive water sprayed on the garbage by the spray head 22 and then reuse the water resource, the design of the partition plate 23 can prevent the garbage from being blocked due to the contact with the spray head 22 by the partition plate 23, the design of the dispersing frame 20 can disperse the garbage stacked together by using the dispersing frame 20, so that the garbage can be ground by using the grinding knife 9 better, and the use efficiency of the device is improved.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green multi-functional processor of planting rubbish which characterized in that includes: the crushing knife box comprises a crushing knife box (1) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) (2), wherein the right side of the crushing knife box (1) is fixedly connected with the left side of the PLC (2), the left front side and the left rear side of the inner wall of the crushing knife box (1) are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft (4), the left front side and the left rear side of the inner wall of the crushing knife box (1) are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft (5) below the first rotating shaft (4), the two first rotating shafts (4) and the two second rotating shafts (5) penetrate through the crushing knife box (1) and extend to the outside of the crushing knife box (1), the right sides of the two first rotating shafts (4) are respectively provided with a rotating gear (6), the right sides of the two second rotating shafts (5) are respectively provided with an auxiliary gear (7), the two rotating gears (6) are respectively meshed with the two auxiliary gears (7), and the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (4) and the two second rotating shafts (5) are respectively provided with a fixing part (8), a mincing knife (9) is arranged at one side of the fixed component (8), a fixed screw rod (10) penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the fixed component (8), the back surface of the inner wall of the fixed part (8) is rotationally connected with a first rotating block (11), a second rotating block (12) is arranged on the left side of the back surface of the inner wall of the fixed part (8), a third rotating block (13) is arranged on the right side of the back surface of the inner wall of the fixed part (8), the front surface of the first rotating block (11) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the screw rod (10) through a connecting block, the right side of the front surface of the first rotating block (11) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the front surface of the second rotating block (12) through a connecting rod, the right side of the front surface of the first rotating block (11) is rotatably connected with the top of the front surface of the third rotating block (13) through a connecting rod, clamping blocks (14) are arranged on one sides of the first rotating block (11), the second rotating block (12) and the third rotating block (13).

2. The multifunctional processor for green plant garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the crushing cutter box (1) between the two sides of the inner wall is provided with a bending filter plate (15), and the bottom of the crushing cutter box (1) on the two sides of the inner wall is provided with an inclined plate (16) below the bending filter plate (15).

3. The multifunctional green plant garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the smashing knife box (1) is communicated with a liquid collecting box (17), a fine filtering plate (18) is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the liquid collecting box (17), and the left side of the top of the liquid collecting box (17) is communicated with a water pump (19) through a pipeline.

4. The multifunctional processor for green plant garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the mincing knife (9) comprises two circular arc blades (91), one side of the two circular arc blades (91) is in contact with one side of the fixing part (8), one side of each of the two circular arc blades (91) is provided with a clamping block (92), the top and the bottom between the opposite sides of the two circular arc blades (91) are provided with clamping pins (93), and the front and the back of each of the two circular arc blades (91) are provided with semicircular blocks (94).

5. The multifunctional green plant garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein a dispersion frame (20) penetrates through the top of the crushing cutter box (1), a dispersion motor (21) is arranged at the top of the crushing cutter box (1), and an output shaft of the dispersion motor (21) is fixedly connected with the top of the dispersion frame (20).

6. The multifunctional green plant garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein spray heads (22) are arranged on the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the smashing knife box (1), and partition plates (23) are arranged on two sides of the top of the smashing knife box (1).

7. The multifunctional green plant garbage disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that a support seat (24) is provided at the right side of the crushing cutter box (1), and a hydraulic pressure station (25) is provided at the top of the support seat (24).

8. The multifunctional green plant garbage disposer according to claim 7, wherein a hydraulic oil pump (26) is arranged on the right side of the top of the support seat (24), a hydraulic motor (27) is arranged on the top of the hydraulic station (25), one side of the hydraulic station (25) is communicated with one side of the hydraulic motor (27) through a pipeline, a liquid inlet of the hydraulic oil pump (26) is communicated with one side of the hydraulic station (25) through a pipeline, an electric motor (3) is arranged on the rear side of the top of the support seat (24), and an output shaft of the electric motor (3) is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the hydraulic oil pump (26).

9. The multifunctional green plant garbage disposer according to claim 7, wherein the hydraulic station (25) is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve, a pressure regulating valve, a speed regulating valve, an oil cooling system, a heating system, an oil filtering system and an oil temperature measuring system.