CN111111622A - Multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification material and device - Google Patents
Multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification material and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111111622A CN111111622A CN201911363487.9A CN201911363487A CN111111622A CN 111111622 A CN111111622 A CN 111111622A CN 201911363487 A CN201911363487 A CN 201911363487A CN 111111622 A CN111111622 A CN 111111622A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OQVYMXCRDHDTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)-2-[4-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl]pyridine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CC1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(CP(=O)(OCC)OCC)C=2)=C1 OQVYMXCRDHDTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/44—Organic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
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- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
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- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
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- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification material and a device, wherein the material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of deionized water, 50-70 parts of activated carbon, 10-30 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 2-5 parts of an AC foaming agent, 30-50 parts of a quaternary ammonium surfactant, 10-20 parts of an oxide, 10-20 parts of an organic acid, 30-50 parts of lignin and 5-10 parts of a microbial enzyme, wherein the oxide is one or a combination of sodium chromate, potassium chromate and potassium manganate, and the invention relates to the technical field of purification materials. This multi-functional pollutant adsorbs purifying material and device, the cooperation through macroporous adsorption resin and active carbon can be effectual adsorbs various impurity in the air to can be quick kill the bacterium in the air through quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, can degrade the organic matter that carries in the air through the microorganism ferment, the air treatment effect is better, can carry out purification treatment to the air fast, and can continuously play the effect for a long time, the effect is more permanent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of purification materials, in particular to a multifunctional pollutant adsorption purification material and a device.
Background
Air pollution, also called atmospheric pollution, according to the international standardization definition, air pollution refers to the phenomenon that certain substances enter the atmosphere due to human activities or natural processes, present sufficient concentrations for a sufficient time, and thus jeopardize the comfort, health and welfare of human beings or the environment, in other words, as long as the quantity, nature and time of the certain substances are sufficient to affect human beings or other living things, properties and things, we can call it as an air pollution; the phenomenon caused by the air pollution is that the air pollution is caused, the air pollutants are known to be more than 100, and the air pollutants have two types of natural factors and human factors, and the latter are mainly caused, especially industrial production and transportation, the main process is composed of three links of pollution source emission, atmospheric propagation and human and object damage, factors influencing the atmospheric pollution range and intensity have the properties of the pollutants, the properties of the pollution sources, meteorological conditions and surface properties, and a plurality of prevention and control methods, and the fundamental way is to reform the production process, comprehensively utilize and eliminate the pollutants in the production process; in addition, the comprehensive planning and the reasonable layout reduce the pollution of the dense areas of residents; in a high pollution area, limiting the traffic flow; selecting a proper plant site, designing a proper chimney height and reducing ground pollution; under the most adverse meteorological conditions, measures are taken to control the discharge amount of pollutants.
When the existing multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification material is used for purifying air, impurities in the air can only be simply adsorbed by activated carbon, but metal ions and organic gas in the air cannot be absorbed, the treatment is not thorough enough, the service life is short, and the effect cannot be exerted for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification material and a device, which solve the problems that when the multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification material is used for purifying air, impurities in the air can only be simply adsorbed by active carbon, metal ions and organic matter gas in the air cannot be absorbed, the treatment is not thorough, the service life is short, and the effect cannot be exerted for a long time.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification material and a device thereof comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of deionized water, 50-70 parts of activated carbon, 10-30 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 2-5 parts of AC foaming agent, 30-50 parts of quaternary ammonium surfactant, 10-20 parts of oxide, 10-20 parts of organic acid, 30-50 parts of lignin and 5-10 parts of microbial enzyme.
Preferably, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of deionized water, 50 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 2 parts of an AC foaming agent, 30 parts of a quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, 10 parts of an oxide, 10 parts of an organic acid, 30 parts of lignin and 5 parts of a microbial enzyme.
Preferably, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 150 parts of deionized water, 60 parts of activated carbon, 20 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 4 parts of AC foaming agent, 40 parts of quaternary ammonium surfactant, 15 parts of oxide, 15 parts of organic acid, 40 parts of lignin and 7 parts of microbial ferment.
Preferably, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 200 parts of deionized water, 70 parts of activated carbon, 30 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 5 parts of an AC foaming agent, 50 parts of a quaternary ammonium surfactant, 20 parts of an oxide, 20 parts of an organic acid, 50 parts of lignin and 10 parts of a microbial enzyme.
Preferably, the oxide is a combination of one or more of sodium chromate, potassium chromate and potassium manganate, and the organic acid is a combination of one or more of organosilicate and organotitanate.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification material, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preliminary mixing of materials: weighing a certain amount of deionized water, pouring the deionized water into a sterilized measuring cup, heating the measuring cup to room temperature, then carrying out heat preservation, then adding activated carbon, quaternary ammonium surfactant, oxide and lignin into a mixer according to the weight ratio, mixing the mixture for 5 minutes at a speed of 1500r/min, taking out the mixture after the mixture is uniformly mixed, pouring the mixture into the measuring cup filled with ionized water, then adding organic acid, stirring and mixing the organic acid through a stirring rod, and standing the mixture for 5 minutes after the mixture is uniformly mixed until the mixture is settled;
s2, preparation of materials: filtering the mixture by a filtering device, washing the mixture for 3-4 times by distilled water after the filtering is finished, and then drying the material in a vacuum drying oven at the temperature of 50-70 ℃;
s3, ending operation of the material: and taking out the dried mixture, standing and cooling to room temperature, adding macroporous adsorption resin, an AC foaming agent and microbial enzyme into the obtained mixture, uniformly mixing, adding the uniformly mixed mixture into a mold, extruding at the pressure of 50-65MPa to obtain a flat plate blank net with required specifications and containing honeycomb-shaped through holes, taking out the blank net, and finishing processing.
The invention also discloses a multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification device which comprises a fixed box and a filter plate, wherein the bottom of the filter plate penetrates through the top of the fixed box and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed box, the surface of the filter plate is connected with the inner cavity of the fixed box in a sliding manner, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box is provided with a clamping plate, the bottom of the filter plate penetrates through the top of the clamping plate and extends to the inner cavity of the clamping plate, and the inner cavity of the clamping plate is connected with the surface of the filter plate in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the surface of the limiting plate is abutted against the surface of the filter plate, the top of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a pulling plate, and the surface of the pulling plate is provided with a pulling opening.
Preferably, the surfaces of the two sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with filter covers through fastening bolts, and the surfaces of the two filter covers are fixedly connected with filter screens.
Preferably, the surface of the fixing box is fixedly connected with a metal net cover.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification material and a device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification material and the device comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of deionized water, 50-70 parts of activated carbon, 10-30 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 2-5 parts of AC foaming agent, 30-50 parts of quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, 10-20 parts of oxide, 10-20 parts of organic acid, 30-50 parts of lignin and 5-10 parts of microbial ferment, various impurities in the air can be effectively adsorbed by matching the macroporous adsorption resin and the activated carbon, bacteria in the air can be rapidly killed by the quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, organic matters carried in the air can be degraded by the microbial ferment, the air treatment effect is better, the air can be rapidly purified, the effect can be continuously exerted for a long time, and the effect is longer.
(2) This multi-functional pollutant adsorption and purification material and device, through the final operation at the material: taking out the dried mixture, standing and cooling to room temperature, adding macroporous adsorption resin, AC foaming agent and microbial enzyme into the obtained mixture, uniformly mixing, then adding the uniformly mixed mixture into a die, extruding at a pressure of 50-65MPa to obtain a flat plate blank net containing honeycomb through holes with required specification, taking out the blank net, finishing processing, pressing the blank net through the die, and rapidly fusing the macroporous adsorption resin and the mixture to enable the contact area of the blank net and air to be larger, and the production line is streamlined, so that the blank net can be rapidly processed, and the use is more convenient.
(3) This multi-functional pollutant adsorbs purifying material and device, through the top of running through fixed case in the bottom of filter and extend to the inner chamber of fixed case, the surface of filter and the inner chamber sliding connection of fixed case, the joint board has been seted up to the bottom of fixed incasement chamber, the bottom of filter runs through the top of joint board and extends to the inner chamber of joint board, the inner chamber of joint board and the surface sliding connection of filter, in use, take off the filter mantle of filter one side, then place wherein dull and stereotyped parison net, adorn the filter mantle through fastening bolt, then carry and draw the arm-tie to peg graft the filter and accomplish the equipment between limiting plate and the joint board and use, can be quick assemble the device body, and when blank net life in the filter expires, can be quick change the processing to the parison net, it is more convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the filter plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a fixed box, 2-a filter plate, 3-a clamping plate, 4-a limiting plate, 5-a pulling plate, 6-a metal net cover, 7-a filter cover and 8-a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the present invention provides three technical solutions: a multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification material specifically comprises the following embodiments:
example 1:
s1, preliminary mixing of materials: weighing 100 parts of deionized water, pouring the deionized water into a sterilized measuring cup, heating the measuring cup to room temperature, then preserving heat, adding 50 parts of activated carbon, 30 parts of quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, 10 parts of oxide and 30 parts of lignin into a mixer according to the weight ratio, mixing the mixture for 5 minutes at the speed of 1500r/min, taking out the mixture after the mixture is uniformly mixed, pouring the mixture into the measuring cup filled with ionized water, adding 10 parts of organic acid, stirring and mixing the mixture through a stirring rod, and standing the mixture for 5 minutes after the mixture is uniformly mixed until the mixture is settled;
s2, preparation of materials: filtering the mixture by a filtering device, washing the mixture for 3-4 times by distilled water after the filtering is finished, and then drying the material in a vacuum drying oven at the temperature of 70 ℃;
s3, ending operation of the material: and taking out the dried mixture, standing and cooling to room temperature, adding 10 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 2 parts of AC foaming agent and 5 parts of microbial enzyme into the obtained mixture, uniformly mixing, adding the uniformly mixed mixture into a die, extruding at the pressure of 65MPa to obtain a flat plate blank net with required specifications and containing honeycomb-shaped through holes, taking out the blank net, and finishing processing.
Example 2:
s1, preliminary mixing of materials: weighing 150 parts of deionized water, pouring the deionized water into a sterilized measuring cup, heating the measuring cup to room temperature, then carrying out heat preservation, adding 60 parts of activated carbon, 40 parts of quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, 15 parts of oxide and 40 parts of lignin into a mixer according to the weight ratio, mixing the mixture for 5 minutes at the speed of 1500r/min, taking out the mixture after the mixture is uniformly mixed, pouring the mixture into the measuring cup filled with ionized water, adding 15 parts of organic acid, stirring and mixing the mixture through a stirring rod, and standing the mixture for 5 minutes after the mixture is uniformly mixed until the mixture is settled;
s2, preparation of materials: filtering the mixture by a filtering device, washing the mixture for 3-4 times by distilled water after the filtering is finished, and then drying the material in a vacuum drying oven at the temperature of 70 ℃;
s3, ending operation of the material: and taking out the dried mixture, standing and cooling to room temperature, adding 20 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 4 parts of AC foaming agent and 7 parts of microbial enzyme into the obtained mixture, uniformly mixing, adding the uniformly mixed mixture into a die, extruding at the pressure of 65MPa to obtain a flat plate blank net with required specifications and containing honeycomb-shaped through holes, taking out the blank net, and finishing processing.
Example 3:
s1, preliminary mixing of materials: weighing 200 parts of deionized water, pouring the deionized water into a sterilized measuring cup, heating the measuring cup to room temperature, then carrying out heat preservation, adding 70 parts of activated carbon, 50 parts of quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, 20 parts of oxide and 50 parts of lignin into a mixer according to the weight ratio, mixing the mixture for 5 minutes at the speed of 1500r/min, taking out the mixture after the mixture is uniformly mixed, pouring the mixture into the measuring cup filled with ionized water, adding organic acid, stirring and mixing the mixture through a stirring rod, standing the mixture for 5 minutes after the mixture is uniformly mixed until the mixture is settled;
s2, preparation of materials: filtering the mixture by a filtering device, washing the mixture for 3-4 times by distilled water after the filtering is finished, and then drying the material in a vacuum drying oven at the temperature of 70 ℃;
s3, ending operation of the material: and taking out the dried mixture, standing and cooling to room temperature, adding 30 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 5 parts of AC foaming agent and 10 parts of microbial enzyme into the obtained mixture, uniformly mixing, adding the uniformly mixed mixture into a die, extruding at the pressure of 65MPa to obtain a flat plate blank net with required specifications and containing honeycomb-shaped through holes, taking out the blank net, and finishing processing.
The invention also discloses a multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification device, which comprises a fixed box 1 and a filter plate 2, wherein the surface of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected with a metal net cover 6, the surfaces of the two sides of the filter plate 2 are fixedly connected with filter covers 7 through fastening bolts, the surfaces of the two filter covers 7 are fixedly connected with filter screens 8, the inner cavity of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 4, the surface of the limiting plate 4 is mutually abutted against the surface of the filter plate 2, the top of the filter plate 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 5, the surface of the lifting plate 5 is provided with a lifting opening, the bottom of the filter plate 2 penetrates through the top of the fixed box 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed box 1, the surface of the filter plate 2 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the fixed box 1, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 1 is provided with a clamping plate 3, the bottom of, inner chamber and the surperficial sliding connection of filter 2 of joint board 3, during the use, take off filter mantle 7 of filter 2 one side, then place dull and stereotyped parison net wherein, install filter mantle 7 through fastening bolt, then carry and draw the pull plate 5 to peg graft into filter 2 and accomplish the equipment between limiting plate 4 and the joint board 3 and use, can be quick assemble the device body, and when blank net life in the filter expires, can be quick change the processing to blank net, it is more convenient to use.
During the use, take off filter mantle 7 of filter 2 one side, then place flat plate parison net wherein, adorn filter mantle 7 through fastening bolt, then draw the arm-tie 5 with filter 2 grafting into accomplish the equipment between limiting plate 4 and the joint board 3 and use.
Use case
The air is purified by the materials of the three examples, and the mass fraction of the purified air is shown in the following table:
it can be seen that the air cleaning effect of example 3 is the best.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional pollutant adsorption purification material which characterized in that: the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of deionized water, 50-70 parts of activated carbon, 10-30 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 2-5 parts of AC foaming agent, 30-50 parts of quaternary ammonium surfactant, 10-20 parts of oxide, 10-20 parts of organic acid, 30-50 parts of lignin and 5-10 parts of microbial enzyme.
2. The multifunctional pollutant adsorbing and purifying material of claim 1, wherein: the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of deionized water, 50 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 2 parts of an AC foaming agent, 30 parts of a quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, 10 parts of an oxide, 10 parts of an organic acid, 30 parts of lignin and 5 parts of a microbial enzyme.
3. The multifunctional pollutant adsorbing and purifying material of claim 1, wherein: the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 150 parts of deionized water, 60 parts of activated carbon, 20 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 4 parts of AC foaming agent, 40 parts of quaternary ammonium surfactant, 15 parts of oxide, 15 parts of organic acid, 40 parts of lignin and 7 parts of microbial ferment.
4. The multifunctional pollutant adsorbing and purifying material of claim 1, wherein: the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 200 parts of deionized water, 70 parts of activated carbon, 30 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 5 parts of an AC foaming agent, 50 parts of a quaternary ammonium surfactant, 20 parts of an oxide, 20 parts of an organic acid, 50 parts of lignin and 10 parts of a microbial enzyme.
5. The multifunctional pollutant adsorbing and purifying material of claim 1, wherein: the oxide is one or more of sodium chromate, potassium chromate and potassium manganate, and the organic acid is one or more of organosilicate and organic titanate.
6. The multifunctional pollutant adsorbing and purifying material of claim 1, wherein: the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, preliminary mixing of materials: weighing a certain amount of deionized water, pouring the deionized water into a sterilized measuring cup, heating the measuring cup to room temperature, then carrying out heat preservation, then adding activated carbon, quaternary ammonium surfactant, oxide and lignin into a mixer according to the weight ratio, mixing the mixture for 5 minutes at a speed of 1500r/min, taking out the mixture after the mixture is uniformly mixed, pouring the mixture into the measuring cup filled with ionized water, then adding organic acid, stirring and mixing the organic acid through a stirring rod, and standing the mixture for 5 minutes after the mixture is uniformly mixed until the mixture is settled;
s2, preparation of materials: filtering the mixture by a filtering device, washing the mixture for 3-4 times by distilled water after the filtering is finished, and then drying the material in a vacuum drying oven at the temperature of 50-70 ℃;
s3, ending operation of the material: and taking out the dried mixture, standing and cooling to room temperature, adding macroporous adsorption resin, an AC foaming agent and microbial enzyme into the obtained mixture, uniformly mixing, adding the uniformly mixed mixture into a mold, extruding at the pressure of 50-65MPa to obtain a flat plate blank net with required specifications and containing honeycomb-shaped through holes, taking out the blank net, and finishing processing.
7. The multifunctional pollutant adsorbing and purifying material according to the claims 1-6, wherein the using device comprises a fixed box (1) and a filter plate (2), the bottom of the filter plate (2) penetrates the top of the fixed box (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed box (1), the surface of the filter plate (2) is connected with the inner cavity of the fixed box (1) in a sliding way, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (1) is provided with a clamping plate (3), the bottom of the filter plate (2) penetrates the top of the clamping plate (3) and extends to the inner cavity of the clamping plate (3), and the inner cavity of the clamping plate (3) is connected with the surface of the filter plate (2) in a sliding way.
8. The multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification device of claim 7, wherein: the inner cavity of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (4), the surface of the limiting plate (4) is mutually abutted to the surface of the filter plate (2), the top of the filter plate (2) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (5), and a lifting opening is formed in the surface of the lifting plate (5).
9. The multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification device of claim 7, wherein: the surface of both sides of the filter plate (2) is fixedly connected with a filter cover (7) through a fastening bolt, and the surface of the filter cover (7) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (8).
10. The multifunctional pollutant adsorption and purification device of claim 7, wherein: the surface of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected with a metal net cover (6).
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