CN111111323B - Filter screen self-cleaning instrument - Google Patents

Filter screen self-cleaning instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111111323B
CN111111323B CN201911404081.0A CN201911404081A CN111111323B CN 111111323 B CN111111323 B CN 111111323B CN 201911404081 A CN201911404081 A CN 201911404081A CN 111111323 B CN111111323 B CN 111111323B
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
filter screen
cleaning
funnel
waste liquid
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CN201911404081.0A
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CN111111323A (en
Inventor
苗青
赵亚明
钟志杰
陈作玮
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D41/00Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D41/04Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids of rigid self-supporting filtering material

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic cleaning instrument for a filter screen, which comprises a controller, a box body and a cleaning assembly arranged in the box body during cleaning, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a lifting recovery layer, a workpiece placing layer, a cleaning layer and a drying layer which are respectively connected with the controller and sequentially arranged from bottom to top in a corresponding mode. Compared with the prior art, replace artifical the realization to clean the air conditioner filter screen, with low costs, high-efficient and can not cause the injury to the human body.

Description

Filter screen self-cleaning instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of facility cleaning, in particular to an automatic cleaning instrument for a filter screen.
Background
At present, the subway is the most important public transport means in the city, but because the subway has higher running speed and most of subway carriages have better closure, the air in the subway carriages is not circulated; in addition, the subway air conditioner works almost all the time when the subway runs due to conditions of overhigh temperature in summer, overlow temperature in winter and the like. The number of passengers in the subway is large, especially the number of passengers in the subway in hot lines and peak hours, and the public health problem of the subway air conditioner has important influence on the body health of the passengers, especially the health of a respiratory system.
However, at present, the subway air conditioner filter screen is still cleaned by manpower when the subway is stopped or the air conditioner air duct of the subway is internally modified. The cleaning work of the subway air conditioner filter screen comprises three parts, namely the disassembly and the assembly of the subway air conditioner filter screen, the transportation of the filter screen and the cleaning of the filter screen, wherein the three parts are completely finished by manpower at present. Firstly, the cleaning of the filter screen is usually carried out in a special place outside the subway, in order to not affect the normal life of most residents, the cleaning of the air conditioning filter screen of the subway is mostly carried out after the subway is stopped, the subway is usually operated to late night at present, for example, the No. 1 line of the Shanghai subway is stopped at 12 am, a subway generally has a plurality of carriages, each carriage is generally provided with 2 air filtering devices, namely 2 air filter screens are required to be cleaned, each outer cover needs 30min to be calculated according to 10 carriages of the subway, and 10h is required for cleaning one subway filter screen.
Secondly, because the cleaning work is mostly carried out in the late night, the physical and mental states of cleaning workers are limited in the late night, the cleaning quality of the air conditioner filter screen cannot be guaranteed by a stable cleaning effect, and the cleaning work is carried out in the late night for a long time, so that the physical and mental health of people is greatly influenced.
In addition, the subway air conditioner filter screen is cleaned by manpower, the working hour and the cost are higher, the operation cost of the subway can be increased, and the ticket pricing can be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an automatic filter screen cleaning instrument.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a filter screen self-cleaning instrument, arranges the inside washing subassembly of box in including controller, box and washing time, it places the layer including being connected with the controller respectively and corresponding lift recovery layer, the work piece that arranges in proper order from bottom to top to wash the subassembly, wash layer and dry layer, during operation, lift recovery layer makes inside the box is arranged in to the washing subassembly, the layer is placed to the filter screen insertion work piece, the wash layer washs the filter screen, after accomplishing the washing, the residual moisture of filter screen is got rid of to the dry layer, lift recovery layer is collected the waste liquid and is made the work piece place the layer, wash layer and dry layer protrusion box.
The box be equipped with the sliding cover, the controller control sliding cover closes at the during operation, opens after the work is accomplished.
The lift recovery layer including interconnect's first plywood and elevating gear, controller control elevating gear's lift drives the lift of first plywood to accomplish the lift of wasing the subassembly.
The lift recovery layer still include funnel and waste liquid collection body, the waste liquid collection body is arranged in the funnel below and is connected with the funnel, funnel and first floor fixed connection, the waste liquid is collected to the funnel, and the waste liquid is saved in the waste liquid collection body.
The first layer plate is provided with a through hole which is matched with an opening of the funnel.
The workpiece placing layer is provided with a sliding rail, and the filter screen is automatically inserted into the workpiece placing layer along the sliding rail.
The work piece is placed the layer and is included the second plywood, and one side of second plywood is equipped with filter screen matching device, filter screen matching device includes interconnect's elastic component and mounting, and when the filter screen was placed in the slide rail, mounting and filter screen fixed connection back, the controller made the elastic component shrink, drove filter screen to suitable position, accomplished the automatic insertion of filter screen.
The cleaning layer comprises a frame body, a pipeline and an injection device positioned on the pipeline, the two ends of the pipeline are respectively connected with the frame body, and the controller controls the pipeline to move.
The pipelines are arranged crosswise, and the pipelines in different directions spray different liquids.
The drying layer comprises a third layer plate, the third layer plate is used for fixing the drying device, and the controller is used for controlling the drying device to work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the cleaning component can be arranged in the box body, so that the automatic cleaning device is convenient to carry; when cleaning, the cleaning component is arranged in the box body through the lifting recovery layer, so that the problem of noise or little leakage is reduced, and the workpiece placing layer, the cleaning layer and the drying layer protrude out of the box body after the whole process is finished, so that the filter screen is taken out; the cleaning and drying integrated machine is provided with the workpiece placing layer, the cleaning layer and the drying layer, so that the cleaning and drying integration is realized, and the efficiency is improved; replace artifical realization to clean the air conditioner filter screen, with low costs, high-efficient and can not cause the injury to the human body.
(2) The box body is provided with the sliding cover plate, so that the sealing effect can be further realized during working, and the problem of noise reduction or little liquid leakage is favorably solved.
(3) The lift recovery layer includes first plywood and elevating gear of interconnect, and elevating gear's lift drives the lift of first plywood, and this structure has realized accomplishing the lift of wasing the subassembly portably.
(4) The lifting recovery layer comprises a funnel and a waste liquid collecting body, and is beneficial to the collection of waste liquid and the environmental protection.
(5) The opening of the funnel is matched to the through hole of the first laminate, and compared with the side edge of the funnel connected with the first laminate, the through hole structure can reduce the volume of the whole device, and the first laminate can be a flat plate, so that the process is simple.
(6) The workpiece placing layer is provided with a slide rail, so that the insertion of the filter screen is facilitated, and the deviation direction of the filter screen is avoided.
(7) The filter screen matching device comprises an elastic part and a fixing part which are connected with each other, and the filter screen is automatically inserted by the matching of the elastic part and the fixing part, so that the automation of the whole device is improved.
(8) The controller can control the pipeline to move, after the cleaning is finished, the controller enables the pipeline to move to the periphery, and the middle part is empty, so that the drying device is favorable for drying.
(9) The pipelines are arranged in a transverse and longitudinal crossed mode, the pipelines in different directions spray different liquids, the pipelines in different directions are not affected with each other, the controller is favorable for controlling, and the purity of each liquid can be guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a workpiece placement layer structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning layer structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a desiccant layer structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lift recovery layer according to the present invention;
reference numerals:
1 is a box body; 2 is a sliding cover plate; 3 is a filter screen matching device; 4, a workpiece placing layer; 5 is a cleaning layer; 6 is a dry layer; 7 is a second laminate; 8 is a filter screen; 9 is a fixing piece; 10 is an elastic piece; 11 is a pipeline; 12 is a spraying device; 13 is a frame body; 14 is a drying device; 15 is a funnel; 16 is a first laminate; 17 is a lifting device; and 18 is a waste liquid collector.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Examples
The embodiment provides an automatic cleaning instrument for a filter screen, which comprises a controller, a box body 1 and a cleaning assembly arranged in the box body 1 during cleaning, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a lifting recovery layer, a workpiece placing layer 4, a cleaning layer 5 and a drying layer 6 which are respectively connected with the controller and sequentially arranged from bottom to top in a corresponding manner, when the automatic cleaning instrument works, the lifting recovery layer enables the cleaning assembly to be arranged in the box body 1, the filter screen 8 is inserted into the workpiece placing layer 4, the cleaning layer 5 cleans the filter screen 8, after cleaning is completed, the drying layer 6 removes residual moisture of the filter screen 8, and the lifting recovery layer collects waste liquid and enables the workpiece placing layer 4, the cleaning layer 5 and the drying layer 6 to protrude out of the box body 1; the box body 1 is provided with a sliding cover plate 2, and the controller controls the sliding cover plate 2 to be closed during work and to be opened after the work is finished; the controller is an MCU.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
workpiece placement layer 4: as shown in fig. 2, the second layer plate 7 is included, the filter screen matching device 3 is arranged on one side of the second layer plate 7, the slide rail is located on the second layer plate 7, the filter screen matching device 3 includes an elastic member 10 and a fixing member 9, the filter screen matching device 3 further includes a housing, the housing is a cuboid which is fixed on the outer side of the second layer plate 7 and is internally provided with a cavity, the elastic member 10 and the fixing member 9 are arranged in the cavity of the cuboid, and two ends of the elastic member 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the housing and the fixing member 9; the filter screen matching device 3 does not need a shell, and two ends of the elastic piece 10 are respectively connected with the fixing piece 9 and the second layer plate 7; putting the filter screen 8 into the workpiece placing layer 4 from the opposite side of the filter screen matching device 3 until two thirds of the filter screen is put into the workpiece placing layer, and fixedly connecting the fixing part 9 with the filter screen 8; there are various ways for fixedly connecting the fixing part 9 and the filter screen 8 to be cleaned, for example, the fixing part 9 can be a mechanical arm which grabs the filter screen 8 to achieve the purpose of fixed connection, and at this time, a controller is required to participate in the fixing process; or as shown in fig. 2, the fixing member 9 is a plate body, a clamping member is arranged at the connecting end of the plate body and the filter screen 8, when two thirds of the filter screen 8 is placed in, the plate body is inserted into the through hole of the filter screen 8, the clamping member is clamped with the filter screen 8 to achieve the purpose of fixed connection, and at this time, a controller is not needed in the fixing process; the controller enables the elastic part 10 to contract to drive the filter screen 8 to be cleaned to a proper position, the automatic insertion of the filter screen 8 to be cleaned is completed, and then the cleaning is started; the controller can also adopt a plurality of modes for controlling the spring to shrink, for example, when the elastic part 10 is a stainless steel spring, the controller can control the spring in a mode of an electromagnetic relay, two magnetic poles of the electromagnetic relay are respectively connected with two ends of the spring, when the spring needs to shrink, the electromagnetic relay is powered on, and when the spring needs to relax, the electromagnetic relay is powered off.
Cleaning layer 5: as shown in fig. 3, the cleaning device comprises a frame 13, a pipeline 11 and a spraying device 12 located on the pipeline 11, the spraying device 12 of this embodiment is a nozzle, two ends of the pipeline 11 are respectively connected with the frame 13, the pipeline 11 is arranged horizontally and vertically, the horizontal and vertical parts are two layers of high and low, which work independently and do not interfere with each other, the nozzles are uniformly distributed on the pipeline 11, and water is sprayed in the longitudinal nozzles, cleaning agent is sprayed in the horizontal nozzles, cleaning solution and clear water enter the pipeline 11 through an inlet located at the outer side of the frame 13, two inlets are provided, the first inlet is filled with water, the second inlet is filled with cleaning agent, when in use, water and cleaning agent can be respectively introduced into the first inlet and the second inlet from a carrier placed in the box 1 by a pump and then enter the nozzle through the pipeline 11, the mode can achieve multi-angle and convenient cleaning, the pipeline 11 can be controlled by a controller to move, after cleaning, the pipeline 11 can automatically move to the periphery, the space above the filter screen 8 is vacated, which is beneficial to the operation of the next mechanism; the controller controls the movement of the duct 11 to be driven by a motor provided at the end of the duct 11.
Drying layer 6: as shown in fig. 4, including the drying device 14 and the third floor, the drying device 14 may be a fan, the top of the cleaned filter screen 8 is empty, and the fan located right above the filter screen 8 dries the filter screen 8; the drying device 14 may be a blower or the like.
Lifting and recovering the layer: as shown in fig. 5, the device comprises a first layer plate 16, a lifting device 17, a waste liquid collecting body 18 and a funnel 15, wherein the first layer plate 16 is connected with the lifting device 17, the funnel 15 is fixedly connected with the first layer plate 16, the opening of the funnel 15 is matched with a through hole of the first layer plate 16, the first layer plate 16 is a flat plate, and the lifting device 17 can be realized through hydraulic pressure; the first layer 16 can also be an inclined plate, the funnel 15 is connected to the lower side of the first layer 16; the waste liquid that washs filter screen 8 and flow down gets into funnel 15 through the entry of funnel 15, and funnel 15 makes the waste liquid flow out fast, and the waste liquid flows into the waste liquid collection body 18 that is located funnel 15 below and is connected with funnel 15, after accomplishing the washing of all filter screens 8 of a subway, can take out waste liquid collection body 18 and empty the waste liquid after, continue the filter screen 8 washing of next round.
The using process is as follows:
the filter screen 8 is detached and placed in two thirds of the workpiece placing layer 4, and the filter screen 8 is automatically inserted into a proper position of the workpiece placing layer 4 through a fixing part 9 and an elastic part 10; then the lifting device 17 is started to make the whole cleaning assembly descend into the box body 1; the sliding cover plate 2 of the box body 1 is closed, the pump is opened, and the filter screen 8 begins to be cleaned; the pipeline 11 filled with the cleaning agent works firstly to clean the filter screen 8 in the first step, and then the pipeline 11 filled with water works to further clean the residual cleaning agent and residual dust on the filter screen 8 so as to achieve the purpose of thorough cleaning; the surface of the filter screen 8 after being cleaned still has water drops, at this time, the drying device 14 is started, and the water drops remained under the action of the drying device 14 are evaporated to reach a dry state; wherein the dripping detergent and water will flow down the funnel 15 into the waste liquid collector 18; after the above procedure is completed, the lifting device 17 causes the workpiece placement layer 4, the cleaning layer 5 and the drying layer 6 to protrude from the case 1, the elastic member 10 is relaxed, and the filter net 8 is sent out of the workpiece placement layer 4.

Claims (8)

1. A filter screen automatic cleaning instrument is characterized by comprising a controller, a box body (1) and a cleaning assembly arranged in the box body (1) during cleaning, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a lifting recovery layer, a workpiece placing layer (4), a cleaning layer (5) and a drying layer (6) which are respectively connected with the controller and sequentially and correspondingly arranged from bottom to top, when the cleaning assembly works, the lifting recovery layer enables the cleaning assembly to be arranged in the box body (1), the filter screen (8) is inserted into the workpiece placing layer (4), the cleaning layer (5) cleans the filter screen (8), after cleaning is completed, the drying layer (6) removes residual moisture in the filter screen (8), and the lifting recovery layer collects waste liquid and enables the workpiece placing layer (4), the cleaning layer (5) and the drying layer (6) to protrude out of the box body (1);
the workpiece placing layer (4) is provided with a slide rail, and the filter screen (8) is automatically inserted into the workpiece placing layer (4) along the slide rail;
the workpiece placing layer (4) comprises a second layer plate (7), a filter screen matching device (3) is arranged on one side of the second layer plate (7), the filter screen matching device (3) comprises an elastic part (10) and a fixing part (9) which are connected with each other, the filter screen (8) is placed on a slide rail, after the fixing part (9) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (8), the controller enables the elastic part (10) to contract, the filter screen (8) is driven to a proper position, and automatic insertion of the filter screen (8) is completed.
2. The automatic filter screen cleaning instrument according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is provided with a sliding cover plate (2), and the controller controls the sliding cover plate (2) to be closed during work and to be opened after the work is finished.
3. The automatic cleaning instrument for the filter screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting and recovering layer comprises a first layer board (16) and a lifting device (17) which are connected with each other, and the controller controls the lifting device (17) to lift and lower, so as to drive the first layer board (16) to lift and lower, thereby completing the lifting and lowering of the cleaning assembly.
4. A filter screen automatic cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the lifting recovery layer further comprises a funnel (15) and a waste liquid collector (18), the waste liquid collector (18) is disposed below the funnel (15) and connected to the funnel (15), the funnel (15) is fixedly connected to the first plate (16), the funnel (15) collects waste liquid, and the waste liquid is stored in the waste liquid collector (18).
5. A filter sieve automatic cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the first plate (16) is provided with through holes matching the openings of the funnel (15).
6. The automatic cleaning instrument for the filter screen according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning layer (5) comprises a frame (13), a pipeline (11) and a spraying device (12) located on the pipeline (11), two ends of the pipeline (11) are respectively connected with the frame (13), and the controller controls the pipeline (11) to move.
7. The automatic cleaning instrument for the filter screen according to claim 6, wherein the pipes (11) are arranged crosswise, and the pipes (11) in different directions spray different liquids.
8. The automatic filter screen cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the drying layer (6) comprises a third plate, the third plate is fixed with the drying device (14), and the controller controls the drying device (14) to work.
CN201911404081.0A 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Filter screen self-cleaning instrument Active CN111111323B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911404081.0A CN111111323B (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Filter screen self-cleaning instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911404081.0A CN111111323B (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Filter screen self-cleaning instrument

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111111323A CN111111323A (en) 2020-05-08
CN111111323B true CN111111323B (en) 2021-10-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911404081.0A Active CN111111323B (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Filter screen self-cleaning instrument

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10130999A1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-04-18 D M S Co Multifunction cleaning module of a manufacturing device for flat screens and cleaning device using the same
CN108114298B (en) * 2018-01-24 2020-08-21 山东朱氏堂医疗器械有限公司 High-efficient medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing device
CN208407850U (en) * 2018-05-11 2019-01-22 温州冲亚电子科技有限公司 A kind of medical instrument wash cycles drying device
CN109737527A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-10 崔骏逸 A kind of filter screen of air conditioner auto cleaning system

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