CN111109164A - Artificial propagation and breeding method for seed-coating carps - Google Patents

Artificial propagation and breeding method for seed-coating carps Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111109164A
CN111109164A CN202010138327.0A CN202010138327A CN111109164A CN 111109164 A CN111109164 A CN 111109164A CN 202010138327 A CN202010138327 A CN 202010138327A CN 111109164 A CN111109164 A CN 111109164A
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fancy carp
female
male
artificial
parent fish
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赵子续
侯树旺
黄建
暴丽梅
翟胜利
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Tianjin Chenhui Feed Co Ltd
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Tianjin Chenhui Feed Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

An artificial propagation and breeding method of cyprinus carpio comprises the following steps: (1) selecting parent fish; (2) artificial propagation; (3) artificial incubation; (4) the invention relates to a method for breeding fish fry, which breeds blue-skin fancy carp by using female light yellow fancy carp and male red white fancy carp, breeds three-color fancy carp by using female blue-skin fancy carp and male showa and three-color fancy carp, and breeds have the advantages of excellent quality, full muscle, bright color, symmetrical and graceful body shape and obvious variety characteristics.

Description

Artificial propagation and breeding method for seed-coating carps
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ornamental fish breeding, in particular to an artificial breeding and selective breeding method for Cyprinus carpiod.
Background
The clothing is called as 'clothing' for short, and the clothing carp is a relatively well-distinguished variety in the fancy carp, and is mainly characterized in that the scales under erythema have colors of blue or dark color, even grape color and the like, and the clothing is called as 'clothing' if wearing a thin clothing of a cicada, so that the clothing carp looks textured. The Chlamydomonas carps have excellent ornamental value and are varieties produced by red-white or three-color and light yellow mating, but the stable and outstanding shapes of the Chlamydomonas carps can be obtained only by strict artificial propagation and breeding technical measures, and the stable and outstanding characters of the Chlamydomonas carps are difficult to obtain by the existing propagation and breeding technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an artificial propagation and breeding method for obtaining stable and outstanding cyprinus carpio.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an artificial propagation and breeding method of cyprinus carpio comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting parent fish: selecting female light yellow fancy carp, male red white fancy carp, female blue fancy carp and male showa tricolor fancy carp as parent fish, wherein the age of the parent fish is 2 years and the specification of the parent fish is as follows: the weight of the female light yellow koi and the female blue koi is 100-;
(2) artificial propagation: disinfecting the spawning pond by potassium permanganate when the water temperature reaches 20 ℃ in the last ten days of 4 months to the last ten days of 5 months, and then carrying out stocking on the selected female light yellow fancy carp and male red koi according to the tail ratio of 1:2, wherein the stocking density in the spawning pond is 4-5 tails/m3Female blue-coated fancy carp and male Zhao and tricolor fancy carp are carried out according to the ratio of 1:2, and the stocking density in the spawning pond is 4-5 tails/m3Respectively injecting artificial oxytocin, wherein the dosage of the artificial oxytocin is 3ug LHRH-A2 and 1mg DOM used by every kilogram of female light yellow fancy carp and female blue fancy carp, and the injection dosage of the artificial oxytocin of male red koi, male showa koi and tricolor fancy carp is reduced by half; injecting oxytocin into the parent fish, stimulating the parent fish with micro flowing water, when the parent fish generates oestrus after the water temperature is 20 ℃ and 8-10h, respectively taking female light yellow fancy carp and male red white fancy carp, female blue fancy carp and male showa tricolor fancy carp, simultaneously pressing the abdomen, respectively putting two pairs of extruded sperms and ova of the parent fish into a sterilized small basin, carrying out water-leaving dry insemination, slightly and uniformly stirring by using a feather rod, marking the variety and the operation time of the fancy carp on the small basin after artificial insemination, standing for 0.5h, and converting the ovum grains from transparent to beige fertilized ova;
(3) artificial incubation: gently and quickly and uniformly scattering fertilized eggs in the small basin into an incubation net cage in an incubation pool by using a feather stick, incubating the fertilized eggs in still water, incubating the incubated fries for 7 days when the water temperature is 16-18 ℃, and splashing potassium permanganate once in the middle; after 3 days of fry incubation, uniformly sprinkling egg yolk serum to the whole pond for 1 time every day, when the swimming capacity of the fry is strong, removing the hatching net cage, and transferring the fry into the hatching pond for early-stage cultivation;
(4) fry rearing: and after the larvae break the membranes for 3 days, feeding the larvae, feeding some fresh and alive small rotifers and cladocerans, and after all the larvae are fed for 20 days and the body length of the larvae reaches 3cm, well developing the digestive system of the bred larvae and feeding shrimp fry compound feed or abalone compound feed.
And the female light yellow fancy carp and the male red white fancy carp are mated to breed the blue fancy carp.
The female blue fancy carp and the male Zhao Zhang tricolor fancy carp are mated to breed the tricolor fancy carp.
The spawning pond adopts cement pond materials, and the area of the spawning pond is 8m2The water depth was 20 cm.
The spawning pond is disinfected by potassium permanganate, and the concentration of the potassium permanganate is 10 mg/L.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention cultivates blue-skin fancy carp by using female light yellow fancy carp and male red white fancy carp, and cultivates three-color fancy carp by using female blue-skin fancy carp and male showa and three-color fancy carp, and the cultivated three-color fancy carp has excellent quality, full muscle, bright color, symmetrical and graceful body shape and obvious variety characteristics.
Detailed Description
An artificial propagation and breeding method of cyprinus carpio comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting parent fish: selecting female light yellow fancy carp, male red white fancy carp, female blue fancy carp and male showa tricolor fancy carp as parent fish, wherein the age of the parent fish is 2 years and the specification of the parent fish is as follows: the weight of the female light yellow koi and the female blue koi is 100-;
(2) artificial propagation: disinfecting a spawning pond by using potassium permanganate with the concentration of 10mg/L when the water temperature reaches 20 ℃ from the late ten days of 4 months to the early ten days of 5 months, wherein the spawning pond is made of cement pond materials and has the area of 8m2The water depth is 20cm, then the selected female light yellow koi and male red koi are carried out according to the ratio of 1:2 of the tail ratio, and the stocking density in the spawning pond is 4-5 tail/m3Female blue-coated fancy carp and male Zhao and tricolor fancy carp are carried out according to the ratio of 1:2, and the stocking density in the spawning pond is 4-5 tails/m3Respectively injecting artificial oxytocin, wherein the dosage of the artificial oxytocin is 3ug LHRH-A2 and 1mg DOM used by every kilogram of female light yellow fancy carp and female blue fancy carp, and the injection dosage of the artificial oxytocin of male red koi, male showa koi and tricolor fancy carp is reduced by half; injecting oxytocin into the parent fish, stimulating the parent fish with micro flowing water, when the parent fish generates oestrus after the water temperature is 20 ℃ and 8-10h, respectively taking female light yellow fancy carp and male red white fancy carp, female blue fancy carp and male showa tricolor fancy carp, simultaneously pressing the abdomen, respectively putting two pairs of extruded sperms and ova of the parent fish into a sterilized small basin, carrying out water-leaving dry insemination, slightly and uniformly stirring by using a feather rod, marking the variety and the operation time of the fancy carp on the small basin after artificial insemination, standing for 0.5h, and converting the ovum grains from transparent to beige fertilized ova;
(3) artificial incubation: gently and quickly and uniformly scattering fertilized eggs in the small basin into an incubation net cage in an incubation pool by using a feather stick, incubating the fertilized eggs in still water, incubating the incubated fries for 7 days when the water temperature is 16-18 ℃, and splashing potassium permanganate once in the middle; after 3 days of fry incubation, uniformly sprinkling egg yolk serum to the whole pond for 1 time every day, when the swimming capacity of the fry is strong, removing the hatching net cage, and transferring the fry into the hatching pond for early-stage cultivation;
(4) fry rearing: and after 3 days of the rupture of membranes of the fries, feeding some fresh and alive small rotifers and cladocerans, feeding shrimp fry compound feed or abalone compound feed when all the fries are fed for 20 days, and when the body length of the fries reaches 3cm, the digestive system of the bred fries grows better, and breeding blue-skin broccoli through mating female light yellow broccoli and male red white carp, and breeding blue-skin broccoli through mating female blue-skin broccoli and male showa broccoli.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
An artificial propagation and breeding method of cyprinus carpio comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting parent fish: selecting female light yellow fancy carp, male red white fancy carp, female blue fancy carp and male showa tricolor fancy carp as parent fish, wherein the age of the parent fish is 2 years and the specification of the parent fish is as follows: the weight of the female light yellow koi and the female blue koi is 100-;
(2) artificial propagation: disinfecting a spawning pond by using potassium permanganate with the concentration of 10mg/L when the water temperature reaches 20 ℃ from the late ten days of 4 months to the early ten days of 5 months, wherein the spawning pond is made of cement pond materials and has the area of 8m2The water depth is 20cm, then the selected female light yellow fancy carp and male red white fancy carp are carried out according to the ratio of the tail ratio of 1:2, and the stocking density in the spawning pond is 5 tail/m3Female blue-coated fancy carp and male Zhao and tricolor fancy carp are carried out according to the ratio of 1:2, and the stocking density in the spawning pond is 5 tails/m3Respectively injecting artificial oxytocin, wherein the dosage of the artificial oxytocin is 3ug LHRH-A2 and 1mg DOM used by every kilogram of female light yellow fancy carp and female blue fancy carp, and the injection dosage of the artificial oxytocin of male red koi, male showa koi and tricolor fancy carp is reduced by half; injecting oxytocin into the parent fish, stimulating the parent fish with micro flowing water, when the parent fish generates oestrus after the water temperature is 20 ℃ and 9 hours, respectively taking female light yellow fancy carp and male red white fancy carp and female blue fancy carp and male showa tricolor fancy carp, simultaneously pressing the abdomen, respectively putting two pairs of extruded sperms and ova of the parent fish into a sterilized small basin, carrying out water-leaving dry insemination, slightly and uniformly stirring by using a feather stick, marking the variety and the operation time of the fancy carp on the small basin after artificial insemination, standing for 0.5 hour, and converting the ovum grains from transparent to beige fertilized ova;
(3) artificial incubation: gently and quickly and uniformly scattering fertilized eggs in the small basin into an incubation net cage in an incubation pool by using a feather stick, incubating the fertilized eggs in still water, incubating the incubated fries for 7 days when the water temperature is 16-18 ℃, and splashing potassium permanganate once in the middle; after 3 days of fry incubation, uniformly sprinkling egg yolk serum to the whole pond for 1 time every day, when the swimming capacity of the fry is strong, removing the hatching net cage, and transferring the fry into the hatching pond for early-stage cultivation;
(4) fry rearing: and after 3 days of the rupture of membranes of the fries, feeding some fresh and alive small rotifers and cladocerans, feeding shrimp fry compound feed or abalone compound feed when all the fries are fed for 20 days, and when the body length of the fries reaches 3cm, the digestive system of the bred fries grows better, and breeding blue-skin broccoli through mating female light yellow broccoli and male red white carp, and breeding blue-skin broccoli through mating female blue-skin broccoli and male showa broccoli.
Example 2
An artificial propagation and breeding method of cyprinus carpio comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting parent fish: selecting female light yellow fancy carp, male red white fancy carp, female blue fancy carp and male showa tricolor fancy carp as parent fish, wherein the age of the parent fish is 2 years and the specification of the parent fish is as follows: the weight of the female light yellow koi and the female blue koi is 100-;
(2) artificial propagation: disinfecting a spawning pond by using potassium permanganate with the concentration of 10mg/L when the water temperature reaches 20 ℃ from the late ten days of 4 months to the early ten days of 5 months, wherein the spawning pond is made of cement pond materials and has the area of 8m2The water depth is 20cm, then the selected female light yellow fancy carp and male red white fancy carp are carried out according to the ratio of the tail ratio of 1:2, and the stocking density in the spawning pond is 4 tail/m3Female blue-coated fancy carp and male Zhao and tricolor fancy carp are carried out according to the ratio of 1:2, and the stocking density in the spawning pond is 4 tails/m3Respectively injecting artificial oxytocin, wherein the dosage of the artificial oxytocin is 3ug LHRH-A2 and 1mg DOM used by every kilogram of female light yellow fancy carp and female blue fancy carp, and the injection dosage of the artificial oxytocin of male red koi, male showa koi and tricolor fancy carp is reduced by half; injecting oxytocin into the parent fish, stimulating the parent fish with micro flowing water, when the parent fish generates oestrus after the water temperature is 20 ℃ and 8 hours, respectively taking female light yellow fancy carp and male red white fancy carp and female blue fancy carp and male showa tricolor fancy carp, simultaneously pressing the abdomen, respectively putting two pairs of extruded sperms and ova of the parent fish into a sterilized small basin, carrying out water-leaving dry insemination, slightly and uniformly stirring by using a feather stick, marking the variety and the operation time of the fancy carp on the small basin after artificial insemination, standing for 0.5 hour, and converting the ovum grains from transparent to beige fertilized ova;
(3) artificial incubation: gently and quickly and uniformly scattering fertilized eggs in the small basin into an incubation net cage in an incubation pool by using a feather stick, incubating the fertilized eggs in still water, incubating the incubated fries for 7 days when the water temperature is 16-18 ℃, and splashing potassium permanganate once in the middle; after 3 days of fry incubation, uniformly sprinkling egg yolk serum to the whole pond for 1 time every day, when the swimming capacity of the fry is strong, removing the hatching net cage, and transferring the fry into the hatching pond for early-stage cultivation;
(4) fry rearing: and after 3 days of the rupture of membranes of the fries, feeding some fresh and alive small rotifers and cladocerans, feeding shrimp fry compound feed or abalone compound feed when all the fries are fed for 20 days, and when the body length of the fries reaches 3cm, the digestive system of the bred fries grows better, and breeding blue-skin broccoli through mating female light yellow broccoli and male red white carp, and breeding blue-skin broccoli through mating female blue-skin broccoli and male showa broccoli.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An artificial propagation and breeding method of cyprinus carpio is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting parent fish: selecting female light yellow fancy carp, male red white fancy carp, female blue fancy carp and male showa tricolor fancy carp as parent fish, wherein the age of the parent fish is 2 years and the specification of the parent fish is as follows: the weight of the female light yellow koi and the female blue koi is 100-;
(2) artificial propagation: disinfecting the spawning pond by potassium permanganate when the water temperature reaches 20 ℃ in the last ten days of 4 months to the last ten days of 5 months, and then carrying out stocking on the selected female light yellow fancy carp and male red koi according to the tail ratio of 1:2, wherein the stocking density in the spawning pond is 4-5 tails/m3Female blue-coated fancy carp and male Zhao and tricolor fancy carp are carried out according to the ratio of 1:2, and stocking density in spawning pondThe degree is 4-5 tails/m3Respectively injecting artificial oxytocin, wherein the dosage of the artificial oxytocin is 3ug LHRH-A2 and 1mg DOM used by every kilogram of female light yellow fancy carp and female blue fancy carp, and the injection dosage of the artificial oxytocin of male red koi, male showa koi and tricolor fancy carp is reduced by half; injecting oxytocin into the parent fish, stimulating the parent fish with micro flowing water, when the parent fish generates oestrus after the water temperature is 20 ℃ and 8-10h, respectively taking female light yellow fancy carp and male red white fancy carp, female blue fancy carp and male showa tricolor fancy carp, simultaneously pressing the abdomen, respectively putting two pairs of extruded sperms and ova of the parent fish into a sterilized small basin, carrying out water-leaving dry insemination, slightly and uniformly stirring by using a feather rod, marking the variety and the operation time of the fancy carp on the small basin after artificial insemination, standing for 0.5h, and converting the ovum grains from transparent to beige fertilized ova;
(3) artificial incubation: gently and quickly and uniformly scattering fertilized eggs in the small basin into an incubation net cage in an incubation pool by using a feather stick, incubating the fertilized eggs in still water, incubating the incubated fries for 7 days when the water temperature is 16-18 ℃, and splashing potassium permanganate once in the middle; after 3 days of fry incubation, uniformly sprinkling egg yolk serum to the whole pond for 1 time every day, when the swimming capacity of the fry is strong, removing the hatching net cage, and transferring the fry into the hatching pond for early-stage cultivation;
(4) fry rearing: and after the larvae break the membranes for 3 days, feeding the larvae, feeding some fresh and alive small rotifers and cladocerans, and after all the larvae are fed for 20 days and the body length of the larvae reaches 3cm, well developing the digestive system of the bred larvae and feeding shrimp fry compound feed or abalone compound feed.
2. The artificial propagation and breeding method of Chlamydomonas carpio according to claim 1, wherein female pale yellow Cyprinus carpio and male red koi Cyprinus carpio mate to breed blue Chlamydomonas carpio.
3. The method for artificially propagating and selectively breeding cyprinus carpio according to claim 1, wherein the cyprinus carpio and the cyprinus carpio showa and the trichromatic cyprinus carpio are mated to breed the trichromatic cyprinus carpio.
4. The method for artificial propagation and selective breeding of Cyprinus carpiod according to claim 1, wherein the spawning pond is made of cement pond material and has an area of 8m2The water depth was 20 cm.
5. The method for artificial propagation and selective breeding of Cyprinus carpiod according to claim 1, wherein the spawning pond is sterilized by potassium permanganate with a concentration of 10 mg/L.
CN202010138327.0A 2020-03-03 2020-03-03 Artificial propagation and breeding method for seed-coating carps Withdrawn CN111109164A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114223581A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-25 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 Reproduction method capable of improving incubation rate of fancy carps

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114223581A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-25 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 Reproduction method capable of improving incubation rate of fancy carps

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