CN111109122A - RFID-based breeding management system and method - Google Patents

RFID-based breeding management system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111109122A
CN111109122A CN201911326208.1A CN201911326208A CN111109122A CN 111109122 A CN111109122 A CN 111109122A CN 201911326208 A CN201911326208 A CN 201911326208A CN 111109122 A CN111109122 A CN 111109122A
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China
Prior art keywords
livestock
rfid
breeding
information
management system
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CN201911326208.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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曾志华
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Guangdong Zhongshifa Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Zhongshifa Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00Marking of animals
    • A01K11/001Ear-tags
    • A01K11/004Ear-tags with electronic identification means, e.g. transponders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding management system and method based on RFID, relating to the field of livestock breeding and being used for realizing the following steps: acquiring basic livestock information, growth data and activity data by an RFID (radio frequency identification) collector; the database establishes a livestock file, data lookup and growth track tracing are carried out on the specified livestock, and the customizing module generates a corresponding breeding plan according to the customizing requirement. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the livestock breeding method has the advantages that customized breeding is carried out according to the needs of customers, the commodity requirements of different customers are met, the self-regulation capacity of a farm is enhanced, and the sick livestock can be tracked in the first time when epidemic situations occur, so that timely prevention and control are realized, root tracing is realized, and the loss of the livestock is reduced to the lowest.

Description

RFID-based breeding management system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, in particular to a breeding management system and method based on RFID.
Background
The rfid (radio Frequency identification) technology, also called radio Frequency identification, is a communication technology that can identify a specific target and read and write related data through radio signals without establishing mechanical or optical contact between an identification system and the specific target. The common technologies comprise low frequency (125K-134.2K), high frequency (13.56Mhz), ultrahigh frequency, passive technology and the like. The RFID reader is also divided into mobile type and fixed type, and the current RFID technology is widely applied, for example: library, access control system, food safety traceability, livestock breeding and the like.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), an emerging automatic identification technology developed in the 80 s of the 20 th century, is a technology that uses radio frequency signals to realize contactless information transmission through spatial coupling (alternating magnetic field or electromagnetic field) and achieves identification through transmitted information.
In traditional livestock management, a client cannot know the livestock age, growth trend, forage feeding, disease prevention and control, vaccine injection and other conditions of the livestock in time, and a breeder cannot match different amounts of licking brick feed and high-quality forage according to basic information of each livestock to achieve the aims of accurate breeding, fattening and breeding. Livestock breeding is gradually concerned and valued by customers. As RFID technology is also continuously perfected, it is also possible to completely replace traditional means of management in animal farms. Thereby modernization animal farm management appears in each big plant, and the customer comes closely the contact once with the livestock, just takes the RFID ear tag from birth, reads the information through the RFID ear tag reader and feeds back to the RFID system, through using the RFID technique, acquires the growth data of livestock.
The current technology adopting RFID mainly has the following defects:
1. the growth data of the captive livestock is simply recorded and cannot be acquired in a targeted manner;
2. customized breeding can not be carried out according to the needs of customers;
3. the epidemic situation can not be tracked in time and the epidemic situation can not be effectively controlled.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a breeding management system and method based on RFID, which collects basic livestock information, growth data and activity data through an RFID collector; the database establishes a livestock file, data lookup and growth track tracing are carried out on the specified livestock, and the customizing module generates a corresponding breeding plan according to the customizing requirement.
The first aspect of the technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the problems is as follows: an RFID-based farming management system, comprising: the RFID collector is used for collecting basic livestock information, growth data and activity data; the database is used for establishing a livestock file, and performing data lookup and growth track tracing on the specified livestock; and the customizing module is used for generating a corresponding breeding plan according to a customizing requirement.
Has the advantages that: the livestock breeding method has the advantages that customized breeding is carried out according to the needs of customers, the commodity requirements of different customers are met, the self-regulation capacity of a farm is enhanced, and the sick livestock can be tracked in the first time of epidemic situation, so that timely prevention and control are realized, root tracing is realized, and the loss of the livestock is reduced to the lowest point.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the RFID collector comprises an RFID tag and an RFID reader, wherein the RFID reader is used for reading the information of the RFID tag, and the RFID tag comprises a unique identifier of the corresponding livestock.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the information of the RFID tag includes, but is not limited to, the name, age, breed, characteristics, photograph of livestock, whether or not to immunize, kind of vaccine, and annual inspection condition.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the RFID reader is a handheld or fixed type, and performs data interaction with the database through communication connection when reading the electronic tag information.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the communication connection includes, but is not limited to, RS-232 standard interface communication and wireless/wired network connection.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the customisation module further comprises: the interaction unit is used for performing information interaction with the client and acquiring the customized requirements of the client on the livestock; and the cultivation planning unit is used for generating a cultivation plan corresponding to the livestock according to the customized requirement, wherein the cultivation plan comprises livestock types, marketing time, marketing weight and meat quality, and the meat quality comprises muscle proportion and fat proportion.
The cultivation management system according to the first aspect of the invention further includes an environment adjustment module, which is used for adaptively adjusting comfort, humidity and temperature of the farm according to the cultivation plan.
The second aspect of the technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the problems is as follows: a breeding management method based on RFID is characterized by comprising the following steps: s10, collecting basic livestock information, growth data and activity data by the RFID collector; s20, establishing a livestock file, performing data lookup and growth track tracing on the specified livestock, and storing the livestock information acquired by the RFID acquisition device in the livestock file; and S30, generating a corresponding breeding plan according to the customized requirements of the clients, and breeding the corresponding livestock according to the breeding plan.
Has the advantages that: the livestock breeding method has the advantages that customized breeding is carried out according to the needs of customers, the commodity requirements of different customers are met, the self-regulation capacity of a farm is enhanced, and the sick livestock can be tracked in the first time of epidemic situation, so that timely prevention and control are realized, root tracing is realized, and the loss of the livestock is reduced to the lowest point.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, S30 further includes: s31, acquiring the customized requirements of the client on the livestock by information interaction with the client; and S32, generating a cultivation plan corresponding to the livestock according to the customized requirements, wherein the cultivation plan comprises livestock types, marketing time, marketing weight and meat quality, and the meat quality comprises muscle proportion and fat proportion.
The breeding management method according to the second aspect of the present invention further includes: s40, carrying out self-adaptive adjustment on the comfort level, the humidity and the temperature of the farm according to the culture plan, wherein the self-adaptive adjustment time node can be defined by users.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the schemes and the effects of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a system structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the RFID collector is used for collecting basic livestock information, growth data and activity data;
the database is used for establishing a livestock file, and performing data lookup and growth track tracing on the specified livestock;
and the customizing module is used for generating a corresponding breeding plan according to a customizing requirement.
The RFID collector comprises an RFID ear tag and an RFID reader, wherein the RFID reader is used for reading information of the RFID ear tag, and the RFID ear tag comprises a unique identification corresponding to livestock.
The information of the RFID tag includes, but is not limited to, name, age, breed, characteristics, photograph, whether to immunize livestock, vaccine type, and annual inspection status.
The RFID reader is handheld or fixed, and performs data interaction with the database through communication connection when reading the electronic tag information.
The communication connections include, but are not limited to, RS-232 standard interface communications and wireless/wired network connections.
The customization module further comprises:
the interaction unit is used for performing information interaction with the client and acquiring the customized requirements of the client on the livestock;
and the cultivation planning unit is used for generating a cultivation plan corresponding to the livestock according to the customized requirements, wherein the cultivation plan comprises the livestock type, the marketing time, the marketing weight and the meat quality, and the meat quality comprises the muscle proportion and the fat proportion.
The system also comprises an environment adjusting module which is used for carrying out self-adaptive adjustment on the comfort level, the humidity and the temperature of the farm according to the breeding plan.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
s10, collecting basic livestock information, growth data and activity data by the RFID collector;
s20, establishing a livestock file, performing data lookup and growth track tracing on the specified livestock, and storing livestock information acquired by the RFID collector in the livestock file;
and S30, generating a corresponding breeding plan according to the customized requirements of the clients, and breeding the corresponding livestock according to the breeding plan.
S30 further includes:
s31, acquiring the customized requirements of the client on the livestock by information interaction with the client;
and S32, generating a cultivation plan corresponding to the livestock according to the customized requirements, wherein the cultivation plan comprises the livestock type, the marketing time, the marketing weight and the meat quality, and the meat quality comprises the muscle proportion and the fat proportion.
Further comprising:
and S40, carrying out self-adaptive adjustment on the comfort level, the humidity and the temperature of the farm according to the culture plan, wherein the self-adaptive adjustment time node can be customized.
The following description is given taking an application scenario:
in the management of plant, what adopt the livestock is induction type data acquisition to the information acquisition of livestock, only need to shake the collector gently at the point ear tag annex of patrolling and examining promptly, can read out current information, easy operation, it is convenient.
Establishing a permanent animal file: the RFID electronic tag realizes one livestock and one target. The system is composed of an RFID electronic ear tag, an RFID reader-writer, a server and a client, wherein the RFID electronic ear tag is arranged on an ear of a livestock and records data information such as animal name, animal age, variety, characteristic, photo, immunity, vaccine type, annual inspection condition and the like of the livestock, the RFID reader-writer can read and write the RFID electronic tag according to the livestock data information recorded on the RFID electronic tag, the RFID reader-writer is handheld or fixed, and the RFID reader-writer is connected with the server for communication through a wireless network when the electronic tag information is read.
The operator inputs the stock raising information, and a stock raising initial file, namely a background database, is well established in the server. The RFID electronic tag is the unique identification of each livestock, and is added to the ears of the livestock through ear tag pliers; the management personnel can read the RFID electronic tag information by carrying a handheld RFID reader-writer, the information is stored in the handheld RFID reader-writer after each inspection and is transmitted to the server through a wireless network, and then data maintenance is carried out; and stock raising information can be accessed and inquired through the client.
The background server checks, records and processes the information, and feeds back corresponding information content to the RFID reader-writer, so that the relevant information of the livestock can be read; after the staff finishes checking each time, the information stored in the RFID reader-writer can be stored in a background database through an RS232 interface or a wireless network 3; 8. all information of the livestock can be inquired by accessing the database through the client.
The ear tag does not need wiring, is simple and easy to install, and is simple and convenient to set the code and increase and decrease the patrol point.
The system label has a unique ID code, is durable, and information cannot be falsified or copied.
The intelligent tracking management is carried out on each livestock, and the sick livestock can be tracked in the first time of epidemic situation, so that the timely prevention and control, the root tracing and the source tracing are realized, and the loss of the livestock is reduced to the lowest point.
The information management, the transparence and the timeliness are realized, and managers at each layer can simply manage through the network and quickly inquire various feeding information.
It should be recognized that embodiments of the present invention can be realized and implemented by computer hardware, a combination of hardware and software, or by computer instructions stored in a non-transitory computer readable memory. The methods may be implemented in a computer program using standard programming techniques, including a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium configured with the computer program, where the storage medium so configured causes a computer to operate in a specific and predefined manner, according to the methods and figures described in the detailed description. Each program may be implemented in a high level procedural or object oriented programming language to communicate with a computer system. However, the program(s) can be implemented in assembly or machine language, if desired. In any case, the language may be a compiled or interpreted language. Furthermore, the program can be run on a programmed application specific integrated circuit for this purpose.
Further, the operations of processes described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The processes described herein (or variations and/or combinations thereof) may be performed under the control of one or more computer systems configured with executable instructions, and may be implemented as code (e.g., executable instructions, one or more computer programs, or one or more applications) collectively executed on one or more processors, by hardware, or combinations thereof. The computer program includes a plurality of instructions executable by one or more processors.
Further, the method may be implemented in any type of computing platform operatively connected to a suitable interface, including but not limited to a personal computer, mini computer, mainframe, workstation, networked or distributed computing environment, separate or integrated computer platform, or in communication with a charged particle tool or other imaging device, and the like. Aspects of the invention may be embodied in machine-readable code stored on a non-transitory storage medium or device, whether removable or integrated into a computing platform, such as a hard disk, optically read and/or write storage medium, RAM, ROM, or the like, such that it may be read by a programmable computer, which when read by the storage medium or device, is operative to configure and operate the computer to perform the procedures described herein. Further, the machine-readable code, or portions thereof, may be transmitted over a wired or wireless network. The invention described herein includes these and other different types of non-transitory computer-readable storage media when such media include instructions or programs that implement the steps described above in conjunction with a microprocessor or other data processor. The invention also includes the computer itself when programmed according to the methods and techniques described herein.
A computer program can be applied to input data to perform the functions described herein to transform the input data to generate output data that is stored to non-volatile memory. The output information may also be applied to one or more output devices, such as a display. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the transformed data represents physical and tangible objects, including particular visual depictions of physical and tangible objects produced on a display.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention as long as the technical effects of the present invention are achieved by the same means. The invention is capable of other modifications and variations in its technical solution and/or its implementation, within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. An RFID-based farming management system, comprising:
the RFID collector is used for collecting basic livestock information, growth data and activity data;
the database is used for establishing a livestock file, and performing data lookup and growth track tracing on the specified livestock;
and the customizing module is used for generating a corresponding breeding plan according to a customizing requirement.
2. The RFID-based farming management system of claim 1, wherein the RFID collector comprises an RFID ear tag and an RFID reader, wherein the RFID reader is configured to read information from the RFID ear tag, and wherein the RFID ear tag comprises a unique identification of the corresponding livestock.
3. The RFID-based farming management system of claim 2, wherein the information of the RFID ear tag includes, but is not limited to, name, age, breed, characteristic, photograph of livestock, whether to immunize, vaccine type, and annual inspection status.
4. The RFID-based farming management system of claim 2, wherein the RFID reader is handheld or stationary and performs data interaction with the database through a communication connection when reading electronic tag information.
5. The RFID-based farming management system of claim 2, wherein the communication connection includes, but is not limited to, RS-232 standard interface communication and wireless/wired network connection.
6. The RFID-based farming management system of claim 1, wherein the customization module further comprises:
the interaction unit is used for performing information interaction with the client and acquiring the customized requirements of the client on the livestock;
and the cultivation planning unit is used for generating a cultivation plan corresponding to the livestock according to the customized requirement, wherein the cultivation plan comprises livestock types, marketing time, marketing weight and meat quality, and the meat quality comprises muscle proportion and fat proportion.
7. The RFID-based farming management system of claim 1, further comprising an environmental conditioning module to adaptively adjust comfort, humidity, and temperature of the farm according to the farming plan.
8. A breeding management method based on RFID is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s10, collecting basic livestock information, growth data and activity data by the RFID collector;
s20, establishing a livestock file, performing data lookup and growth track tracing on the specified livestock, and storing the livestock information acquired by the RFID acquisition device in the livestock file;
and S30, generating a corresponding breeding plan according to the customized requirements of the clients, and breeding the corresponding livestock according to the breeding plan.
9. The RFID-based farming management method of claim 8, wherein the S30 further comprises:
s31, acquiring the customized requirements of the client on the livestock by information interaction with the client;
and S32, generating a cultivation plan corresponding to the livestock according to the customized requirements, wherein the cultivation plan comprises livestock types, marketing time, marketing weight and meat quality, and the meat quality comprises muscle proportion and fat proportion.
10. The RFID-based farming management method of claim 8, further comprising:
s40, carrying out self-adaptive adjustment on the comfort level, the humidity and the temperature of the farm according to the culture plan, wherein the self-adaptive adjustment time node can be defined by users.
CN201911326208.1A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 RFID-based breeding management system and method Pending CN111109122A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113197117A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-03 哈尔滨理工大学 Self-induced livestock information acquisition system and management method
CN113988235A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-28 牧原肉食品有限公司 System for managing livestock carcasses

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101221649A (en) * 2008-01-25 2008-07-16 淄博泰宝防伪技术产品有限公司 Electric monitoring system for farming cultivation
CN103020745A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-03 周靖 Breeding management method
CN103782954A (en) * 2014-01-25 2014-05-14 广东燕塘乳业股份有限公司 Cow fine breeding method based on RFID technology
CN109816072A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-28 安徽鲜森绿色食品有限公司 A kind of animal health intelligent management and its system based on RFID

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101221649A (en) * 2008-01-25 2008-07-16 淄博泰宝防伪技术产品有限公司 Electric monitoring system for farming cultivation
CN103020745A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-03 周靖 Breeding management method
CN103782954A (en) * 2014-01-25 2014-05-14 广东燕塘乳业股份有限公司 Cow fine breeding method based on RFID technology
CN109816072A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-28 安徽鲜森绿色食品有限公司 A kind of animal health intelligent management and its system based on RFID

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113197117A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-03 哈尔滨理工大学 Self-induced livestock information acquisition system and management method
CN113988235A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-28 牧原肉食品有限公司 System for managing livestock carcasses

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