Pasture and water clean-up equipment for hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to waterweed cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The water conservancy project is an engineering for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature, so that the region is also generally referred to river water areas with large water volume and high flow speed, water plants generally exist in the water areas, if the water plants are not cleaned timely, the river water can be rotten and polluted in corresponding months, ecological balance can be damaged, the water plants which can survive in the water area environment are basically in the type of thick and strong root systems, only the roots of the water plants can be cut off by adopting a conventional mowing machine, the root systems of the water plants cannot be effectively removed, meanwhile, a series of defects of relapse, intensive outbreak growth and the like can be derived from the residual root systems, and on the basis of the premises, the water plant cleaning equipment for the water conservancy project is developed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pasture and water clean-up equipment for hydraulic engineering, its structure includes: the water surface operation device comprises a machine body, a protective frame, a float grass rolling mechanism, a steering wheel, a power box, an opening frame and a ground wheel, wherein the protective frame is arranged on two sides of the top end surface of the machine body respectively, the float grass rolling mechanism is arranged in the machine body and is communicated with the opening frame arranged on one section of the machine body, the steering wheel and the power box are arranged on the machine body and are connected with each other, the ground wheel is arranged at the bottom position of the machine body, the machine body is integrally in a ship-shaped structure, two ends of the machine body slightly tilt up, the middle position of the machine body is in a downward bent arch-shaped structure, the middle position of the machine body is slightly heavier than two sides, so that the equipment can keep a certain draft, the gravity center balance of the equipment can be kept during water surface operation, meanwhile, the material of the machine body is made of high-strength plastics, long-time suspension operation can be realized in aquatic regions such as rivers, the protective frame is used for blocking, the power box is used for driving equipment to realize forward and backward movement in the operation process of the ground and the water surface, the opening frame is of an opening structure at the bottom surface of one end of the machine body, a cavity structure in the middle is mainly formed by plates on two sides, and the cavity structure can accommodate aquatic weeds on the water surface to enter and is communicated with the inside of the aquatic weed rolling mechanism.
As a further technical supplement of the invention, the waterweed rolling mechanism consists of a support, a swing arm, a stabilizing arm and a rolling barrel, wherein the upper side and the lower side of one end of the support are respectively provided with the swing arm and the stabilizing arm, the swing arm and the stabilizing arm are simultaneously connected with the rolling barrel, the support is a main frame structure of the waterweed rolling mechanism, on one hand, the support is used as a connecting carrier of the waterweed rolling mechanism and a machine body to be connected and fixed, on the other hand, the support is also a basic component of the waterweed rolling mechanism and provides a supporting carrier for other components to realize structural linkage, one end of the swing arm is connected with the support, the other end of the swing arm is connected with the rolling barrel, the rolling barrel can be driven to be opened and closed and contracted mainly by depending on a spring shaft structure arranged in the middle position, and the rolling barrel is actually extended out to a certain distance by depending on the structure of the swing arm so, and rely on the steady arm of winding drum opposite side can realize the swing of structure and with this adjustment winding drum's opening angle, steady arm is used for supporting winding drum and provides one-way support effort for it in order to guarantee that the effort of winding drum both sides is the same, and this can effectively guarantee that winding drum is to the resistance of pasture and water when satisfying the operation that the pasture and water pulls the intensity to the structure.
As a further technical supplement of the invention, the harvesting drum is composed of a drum sleeve, a rolling pituitary, a bent head hook, a furling shaft and a harvesting drum, the rolling pituitary is arranged in the drum sleeve, the bent head hooks are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rolling pituitary, the tail end of the rolling pituitary is connected with the furling shaft, the furling shaft is connected with the harvesting drum in a penetrating way, the drum sleeve is a partial structure of the harvesting drum, and is also a shell of the partial structure, one end of the shell is inclined and expanded outwards to two sides to form a wide-mouth truncated cone-shaped structure, the main purpose is to increase the expansion range of the drum sleeve on the water surface, so as to improve the holding quantity of the structure for aquatic weeds, the rolling pituitary is integrally in a spindle body structure, the shape of the sharp corner at the tail end is beneficial to being inserted between the aquatic weeds and penetrating through the aquatic weeds, the blocking by the roots of the aquatic weeds is avoided, the bent head hooks which are distributed on the surface and are equidistantly arranged towards, the water grass winding device mainly aims to enhance the winding force on water grass in water, and can roll the water grass in water in the rotating process and form inward transmitted force to wind and gather the water grass on the surface of the shaft.
As a further technical supplement of the invention, the furling shaft consists of a shaft seat, a shaft rod, a chute, a rolling shaft and a lifter, wherein the shaft seat is arranged at one end of the shaft rod, the chute is arranged at two sides of the shaft rod and is mutually embedded and connected with the rolling shaft, the lifter is connected with the shaft rod, the shaft seat is a connecting carrier structure between the shaft rod of the furling shaft and the rolling pituity, and simultaneously provides unilateral high-strength rotating force for the rolling pituity, when the shaft rod rotates, the rolling pituity is driven to rotate at high speed to keep the shaft rod still, the shaft rod is a main body structure of the furling shaft, on one hand, the lifter connected with the top position can realize the height lifting change of the whole structure, namely the working depth change of the furling shaft under the water surface, on the other hand, the rolling shaft can displace along the upper end and the lower end of the shaft through the chute at two sides corresponding to the embedded groove at the Will fall back into the water.
As a further technical supplement of the invention, the harvesting cylinder consists of a power sleeve, vibrators, cutting knife boards and shaft holes, wherein the vibrators are arranged on two sides in the power sleeve, the vibrators are connected with the cutting knife boards, the shaft holes are positioned in the center of the top end of the power sleeve, one of the power sleeve is used as a shell structure of the harvesting cylinder, the other power sleeve is used as a containing carrier of the vibrators, the other power sleeve is used as a fixed carrier of the cutting knife boards, one end of the power sleeve is connected with the cylinder sleeve to form a complete external structure, the vibrators are respectively arranged on two sides and aim to provide high-strength vibration force for the cutting knife boards so that the cutting knife boards can form a high-frequency vibration effect during operation, the vibration acting force can combine the property and the hardness brought by alloy materials of the cutting knife boards to cause crushing cutting damage to aquatic weeds wound on the surface of the roller, and the cutting knife boards are, the mutual interval is slightly wider than the diameter of roller bearing, can be guaranteeing to realize the area of contact with the pasture and water on the roller bearing under the prerequisite that the roller bearing passes through to reach best cutting effect, the shaft hole then is the eyelet structure that the power sleeve supplied the axostylus axostyle to run through and pass through, and can play and prevent that the riser from surpassing operating stroke and carry out spacing effect to it.
Advantageous effects
The invention is applied to the aspect of the water conservancy aquatic weed cleaning technology, and mainly aims to solve the problems that the conventional mowing machine cannot effectively remove the root system of the aquatic weed, and a series of defects such as relapse, intensive outbreak growth and the like are derived from the residual root system;
the invention solves the problem by structurally arranging a float grass winding mechanism, the structure is mainly provided with a swinging arm, a stabilizing arm and a winding cylinder, the winding cylinder is extended out to a certain distance by the structure of the swinging arm so as to be convenient for catching the float grass attached to the water surface by the depth and the height, the structure can swing by the stabilizing arm at the other side of the winding cylinder, the opening angle of the winding cylinder is adjusted, meanwhile, the winding cylinder is used for winding and collecting the float grass in the water and intensively crushing the float grass in the winding cylinder, and the structure can directly take the roots of the float grass out of the water bottom, so that the roots are prevented from remaining in the water and being regenerated again.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is an external structural schematic diagram of a waterweed cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
FIG. 2 is a sectional side view of a float grass winding mechanism of the float grass cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering.
FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of a winding drum structure of a float grass winding mechanism of the float grass cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a furling shaft structure of a winding drum of a float grass winding mechanism of the float grass cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 5 is a side sectional view of a harvesting drum structure of a winding drum of a waterweed winding mechanism of the waterweed cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering.
In the figure: the harvester comprises a machine body-1, a protective frame-2, a float grass winding mechanism-3, a steering wheel-4, a power box-5, an opening frame-6, a ground wheel-7, a support-10, a swing arm-11, a stabilizing arm-12, a winding drum-13, a drum sleeve-16, a rolling pituitary-17, an elbow hook-18, a folding shaft-19, a harvesting drum-20, a shaft seat-23, a shaft lever-24, a chute-25, a rolling shaft-26, a lifter-27, a power drum-30, a vibrator-31, a cutting knife board-32 and a shaft hole-33.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a waterweed cleaning apparatus for hydraulic engineering, which comprises: the water surface operation device comprises a machine body 1, a protective frame 2, a float grass winding mechanism 3, a steering wheel 4, a power box 5, an opening frame 6 and a ground wheel 7, wherein the protective frame 2 is respectively arranged on two sides of the top end surface of the machine body 1, the float grass winding mechanism 3 is arranged in the machine body 1 and is mutually communicated with the opening frame 6 arranged on one section of the machine body 1, the steering wheel 4 and the power box 5 are simultaneously arranged on the machine body 1 and are mutually connected, the ground wheel 7 is positioned at the bottom of the machine body 1, the machine body is integrally in a ship-shaped structure, two ends of the machine body slightly tilt up, the middle position of the machine body is in a downward bent arch-shaped structure, the middle position of the machine body slightly heavier than two sides can enable the equipment to keep a certain draught depth, the gravity center balance of the equipment can be kept during the water surface operation, meanwhile, the material of the machine body is made of high-strength plastics, the machine body, the steering wheel 4 is used for controlling the steering of equipment and is directly connected with the power box 5 to control the steering of an internal driving structure, the power box 5 is used for driving the equipment to realize the forward and backward movement in the ground and water surface operation process, the opening frame 6 is a structure with an opening at the bottom surface at one end of the machine body 1, a cavity structure at the middle part is mainly formed by plates at two sides, and the cavity structure can accommodate aquatic weeds on the water surface and is communicated with the inside of the aquatic weed winding mechanism 3.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention provides a waterweed cleaning apparatus for hydraulic engineering, which comprises: the float grass winding mechanism 3 consists of a support 10, a swing arm 11, a stabilizing arm 12 and a winding barrel 13, wherein the upper side and the lower side of one end of the support 10 are respectively provided with the swing arm 11 and the stabilizing arm 12, the swing arm 11 and the stabilizing arm 12 are simultaneously connected with the winding barrel 13, the support 10 is a main body frame structure of the float grass winding mechanism 3, on one hand, the support is used as a connecting carrier of the float grass winding mechanism 3 and the machine body 1 to serve as a function of connecting and fixing the float grass winding mechanism and the machine body, on the other hand, the support is also a basic component of the float grass winding mechanism 3 to provide a support carrier for other components so as to realize structural linkage, one end of the swing arm 11 is connected with the support 10, and the other end is connected with the winding barrel 13, the spring shaft structure arranged in the middle position can drive the winding barrel 13 to open, close and contract, and actually, the winding barrel 13 is extended out to a certain distance by depending on, and the stable arm 12 on the other side of the winding drum 13 can swing the structure and adjust the opening angle of the winding drum 13, and the stable arm 11 is used for supporting the winding drum 13 and providing one-way supporting acting force for the winding drum to ensure that the acting force on two sides of the winding drum 13 is equal in magnitude, so that the resistance of the winding drum 13 to aquatic weeds can be effectively ensured to be enough to meet the pulling strength of the aquatic weeds to the structure during operation.
Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a waterweed cleaning apparatus for hydraulic engineering, which comprises: the harvesting drum 13 is composed of a drum sleeve 16, a rolling pituitary 17, elbow hooks 18, a furling shaft 19 and a harvesting drum 20, the rolling pituitary 17 is arranged in the drum sleeve 16, the elbow hooks 18 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rolling pituitary 17, the tail end of the rolling pituitary 17 is connected with the furling shaft 19, the furling shaft 19 is connected with the harvesting drum 20 in a penetrating way, the drum sleeve 16 is a partial composition structure of the harvesting drum 13 and is also a shell of the partial composition structure, one end of the drum sleeve is inclined and expanded outwards to form a wide-mouth circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the main purpose of the drum sleeve is to increase the expansion range of the drum sleeve 16 on the water surface so as to increase the holding quantity of the structure to aquatic weeds, the rolling pituitary 17 is integrally in a spindle body structure, the shape of the tail end of the drum sleeve is beneficial to being inserted between the aquatic weeds and penetrating through the aquatic weeds so as to avoid being blocked by the roots and stems, the elbow, the curved structure of the elbow hook 18 is communicated but the curved direction is different, mainly to enhance the winding force of aquatic weeds in water, and will roll up aquatic weeds in the course of rotation and form inward force to wind and furl aquatic weeds on the surface of the shaft 19.
Referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides a waterweed cleaning apparatus for hydraulic engineering, which comprises: the furling shaft 19 is composed of a shaft seat 23, a shaft rod 24, a sliding groove 25, a rolling shaft 26 and a lifter 27, the shaft seat 23 is arranged at one end of the shaft rod 24, the sliding grooves 25 are arranged at two sides of the shaft rod 24 and are mutually embedded and connected with the rolling shaft 26, the lifter 27 is connected with the shaft rod 24, the shaft seat 23 is a connecting carrier structure between the shaft rod 24 and the rolling pituitary 17 of the furling shaft 19, meanwhile, a unilateral high-strength rotating force is provided for the rolling pituitary 17, when the rolling pituitary 17 rotates, the rolling pituitary 17 is driven to rotate at a high speed to keep the shaft rod 24 in a static state, the shaft rod 24 is a main body structure of the furling shaft 19, on one hand, the lifter 27 connected with the top end position can realize the height lifting change of the whole structure, namely the working depth change of the furling shaft 19 under the water, on the other hand, the rolling shaft 26 can move along, and the structure of the roller 26 is in a rolling condition in case of the end of the roller being lifted or lowered to ensure that the waterweeds wound on the surface do not fall back into the water.
Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a waterweed cleaning apparatus for hydraulic engineering, which comprises: the harvesting cylinder 20 comprises a power sleeve 30, vibrators 31, cutting knife boards 32 and shaft holes 33, wherein the vibrators 31 are arranged on two sides in the power sleeve 30, the vibrators 31 are connected with the cutting knife boards 32, the shaft holes 33 are located in the center of the top end of the power sleeve 30, one of the power sleeve 30 is used as a shell structure of the harvesting cylinder, the other one of the power sleeve 30 is used as a containing carrier of the vibrators 31, the other one of the power sleeve is used as a fixed carrier of the cutting knife boards 32, one end of the power sleeve 30 is connected with the cylinder sleeve 16 to form a complete external structure, the vibrators 31 are respectively arranged on two sides and are used for providing high-strength vibration force for the cutting knife boards 32 to form a high-frequency vibration effect during operation, the vibration effect force can combine sharpness and rigidity brought by alloy materials of the cutting knife boards 32 to cause crushing cutting damage to aquatic plants wound on the surface of the rolling shaft 26, and the cutting knife boards 32 are integrally distributed in, the distance between the two shafts is slightly wider than the diameter of the roller 26, so that the contact area between the two shafts 26 and the aquatic weeds on the roller 26 can be realized to the maximum extent on the premise of ensuring that the roller 26 passes through, the best cutting effect can be achieved, the shaft hole 33 is an eyelet structure for the shaft rod 24 to penetrate through by the power sleeve 30, and the effect of preventing the lifter 27 from exceeding the working stroke and limiting the lifter can be achieved.
Example 2
Referring to the second embodiment described in connection with the first embodiment, referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the winding drum 13 is composed of a drum sleeve 16, a rolling lobe 17, an elbow hook 18, a folding shaft 19 and a harvesting drum 20, the rolling lobe 17 is arranged in the drum sleeve 16, the elbow hooks 18 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rolling lobe 17, the tail end of the rolling lobe 17 is connected with the folding shaft 19, the folding shaft 19 penetrates through the harvesting drum 20, at the moment when aquatic plants touch, the sharp corner shape at the tail end of the rolling lobe 17 can penetrate through the aquatic plants and penetrate through the aquatic plants, the elbow hooks 18 distributed on the surface and equidistantly arranged towards the tail end can be driven to rotate in one direction in the rolling process, the aquatic plants are driven by centrifugal force to gradually wind towards the folding shaft 19 at the tail end, the folding shaft 19 can retract inwards and drive the roller 26 to penetrate through the cutter plates 32 of the harvesting drum 20, the cutter plates 32 can cause comminuted cutting damage to the aquatic plants on the surface of the cutter plates 26 due to the flutter effect of the roller at high frequency when the roller during, so as to keep the winding drum 13 to repeatedly clean the waterweeds.
The utility model discloses a pasture and water winding mechanism, including fuselage 1, float grass winding mechanism 3, including fuselage 1, power box 5, ground wheel 7, support 10, swing arm 11, stabilizing arm 12, a winding section of thick bamboo 13, fuselage 1 top surface both sides are equipped with protection frame 2 respectively, pasture and water winding mechanism 3 locate in fuselage 1 and communicate each other with one section opening frame 6 of seting up of fuselage 1, are equipped with steering wheel 4 and headstock 5 and the two interconnect on fuselage 1 simultaneously, and ground wheel 7 is located fuselage 1 bottom position, pasture and water winding mechanism 3 comprises support 10, swing arm 11, stabilizing arm 12, and swing arm 11 and stabilizing arm 12 are equipped with respectively to both sides about the one end of support 10, and swing arm 11 links to each other with a winding section of thick bamboo 13 simultaneously with a winding section of thick bamboo 13, can cover the pasture and water that is located the equipment the place ahead with the help of opening frame 6 of front end after the fuselage is launched, can get into the working range, and the opening angle of the winding drum 13 is adjusted by relying on the stabilizing arm 12 at the other side of the winding drum 13, and the aquatic weeds are contacted with the rolling pituitary 17 in the winding drum 13 and are instantly wound for treatment.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.