CN111103304A - An intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology - Google Patents

An intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology Download PDF

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CN111103304A
CN111103304A CN201911414524.4A CN201911414524A CN111103304A CN 111103304 A CN111103304 A CN 111103304A CN 201911414524 A CN201911414524 A CN 201911414524A CN 111103304 A CN111103304 A CN 111103304A
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plate
hole
rod
holes
seat
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CN111103304B (en
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李浩弘
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
    • G01N21/9515Objects of complex shape, e.g. examined with use of a surface follower device
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/10Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
    • E01D19/106Movable inspection or maintenance platforms, e.g. travelling scaffolding or vehicles specially designed to provide access to the undersides of bridges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
    • G01N21/9515Objects of complex shape, e.g. examined with use of a surface follower device
    • G01N2021/9518Objects of complex shape, e.g. examined with use of a surface follower device using a surface follower, e.g. robot

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,包括桥梁柱、延伸装置、检测装置和导引机构,桥梁柱的上端水平设有环形移动槽,导引机构滑动安装在环形移动槽内,导引机构的上部伸出环形移动槽;延伸装置与导引机构连接,检测装置安装在延伸装置上。采用本发明的一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,为检测装置提供了一个围绕桥梁柱的运动平台,能稳定有效的绕桥梁柱进行移动,而延伸装置为检测装置提供了一个沿桥梁柱高度方向升降的运动平台,保证检测装置对桥梁柱表观进行全方位的扫描,及时有效的掌握桥梁柱运行安全状态。

Figure 201911414524

The invention discloses an intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology, which includes a bridge column, an extension device, a detection device and a guide mechanism. The upper end of the bridge column is horizontally provided with an annular moving groove, and the guide mechanism is slidably installed on the annular In the moving groove, the upper part of the guiding mechanism protrudes from the annular moving groove; the extension device is connected with the guiding mechanism, and the detection device is installed on the extension device. The intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on the blockchain technology of the present invention provides a moving platform around the bridge column for the detection device, which can move around the bridge column stably and effectively, and the extension device provides a detection device with a moving platform. The moving platform that rises and falls along the height direction of the bridge column ensures that the detection device scans the appearance of the bridge column in all directions, and grasps the safe operation status of the bridge column in a timely and effective manner.

Figure 201911414524

Description

Bridge engineering wisdom detecting system based on block chain technique
Technical Field
The invention relates to a scanning system, in particular to a bridge engineering intelligent detection system based on a block chain technology.
Background
The block chain has the characteristics of distribution, non-tamper property and collective maintenance. The block chain technology increases the time dimension, so that the data has extremely strong verifiability and traceability. All nodes in the block chain are connected in sequence, so that the complete information of the block data is recorded, and the traceability function of the block chain data can be provided; the block chain technology is adopted to store the bridge detection information, so that data can be effectively prevented from being tampered, and the method has a certain application prospect in the field of bridge detection.
The bridge is a building constructed for a road to cross natural or artificial barriers, generally comprises an upper structure, a lower structure and an attached structure, wherein the upper structure mainly refers to a bridge span structure and a support system, the lower structure comprises a bridge abutment, a bridge pier and a foundation, and due to the fact that the bridge position is dispersed, the technical standards adopted during construction are different and the bridge structure form is different, the operation conditions of the bridge in a road network are greatly different, and part of the bridges have diseases of different degrees, and the main expression form is as follows: the safety and durability of the bridge are seriously affected by the factors of irregular cracks, stripped concrete, exposed ribs, water corrosion of the beam body and the pier cap beam and the like of the structure.
And when the tradition was examined to apparent to pier, bridge post, need set up the scaffold frame and scramble to in time discover the apparent crack of bridge post, and because the height of bridge post is higher, detect inconvenient, inefficiency, timeliness is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a scanning system capable of observing different heights and different positions of the appearance of a bridge column, which is beneficial to mastering the whole construction and operation safety state of the bridge in real time.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a bridge engineering intelligent detection system based on a block chain technology is characterized by comprising a bridge column, an extension device, a detection device and a guide mechanism, wherein the bridge column is vertically arranged, an annular moving groove is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the bridge column, the guide mechanism is slidably mounted in the annular moving groove, and the upper part of the guide mechanism extends out of the annular moving groove;
the extension device comprises a connecting plate, a guide rod and a mounting plate, the guide rod is vertically arranged, one end of the connecting plate is connected with the guide mechanism, the other end of the connecting plate extends out of the annular moving groove and is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the guide rod, and the mounting plate is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the guide rod;
the detection device comprises a connecting seat and a shooting module, wherein the shooting module is installed on the connecting seat, a sliding cylinder is installed on the connecting seat, the sliding cylinder is vertically arranged, and the sliding cylinder is movably sleeved on the guide rod.
The effect of adopting above scheme: the guiding mechanism is utilized to provide a motion platform surrounding the bridge column for the detection device, the extension device provides a motion platform which goes up and down along the height direction of the bridge column for the detection device, the detection device is guaranteed to conduct omnibearing scanning on the appearance of the bridge column, and the operation safety state of the bridge column can be timely and effectively mastered.
The guide rod comprises a plurality of guide posts, the guide posts are vertically arranged, all the guide posts are axially and sequentially connected to form the guide rod, and the upper end of the guide rod is connected with the connecting plate, the lower end of the guide rod is connected with the mounting plate, and the adjacent guide posts are connected through plug connectors;
the plug connector comprises a plug column and a plug cylinder, the plug column is matched with the plug cylinder, the plug column extends into the plug cylinder, the diameter of the plug cylinder is the same as that of the guide column, and the cylinder axis of the plug cylinder is superposed with the axis of the guide column;
the upper end of each guide post is axially connected with the corresponding inserting post, the lower end of each guide post is axially fixed with the corresponding inserting barrel, the lower surface of the connecting plate is vertically fixed with the corresponding inserting barrel, and the upper surface of the mounting plate is vertically provided with the corresponding inserting post.
3 connecting rods radially penetrate through the plug connector, all the connecting rods are axially distributed along the plug connector, the circumferential included angle between any two connecting rods is 60 degrees, the axial lead of each connecting rod is intersected with the axial lead of the corresponding plug column, and the axial lead of each connecting rod is intersected with the axial lead of the corresponding plug cylinder;
3 groups of insertion holes radially penetrate through the wall of the insertion cylinder corresponding to the connecting rod, each group of insertion holes comprises two locking holes, the two locking holes of the same group are oppositely arranged and are positioned in the same diameter direction, and 3 mounting holes radially penetrate through the insertion column;
the mounting holes correspond to the inserting holes one by one, two ends of each mounting hole are communicated with the corresponding two locking holes, and the connecting rods penetrate through the mounting holes and the corresponding inserting holes;
the connecting rod comprises a locking bolt and a locking barrel, a fixed block is arranged at one end of the locking barrel, internal threads are arranged on the inner wall of the locking barrel, and a screw rod part of the locking bolt extends into the locking barrel to be in threaded fit with the locking barrel;
the locking holes are stepped holes, the large-diameter portions of the locking holes face the outer portions, the small-diameter portions face the inner portions, and the heads of the locking bolts and the fixing blocks of the locking cylinders respectively fall into the corresponding large-diameter portions of the locking holes.
The guide mechanism comprises two fixed plates, two rotary seats and two moving devices, the fixed plates are horizontally arranged, one ends of the fixed plates are extending ends, the other ends of the fixed plates are extending ends, the extending ends of the two fixed plates are connected with each other, and the two fixed plates are connected in a V shape;
the utility model discloses a mobile phone, including the fixed plate, the end of stretching into of fixed plate, the fixed part of roating seat with stretch into the lower surface fixed connection of end, mobile device sets up respectively on the rotating part of roating seat, the rotating part of roating seat with mobile device fixed connection, two the tie point of fixed plate with the connecting plate is connected.
The rotary seat comprises an upper fixed seat, a rotary column and a cover plate, wherein a first blind hole is formed in the upper surface of the upper fixed seat, a second blind hole is formed in the lower surface of the upper fixed seat, the first blind hole is communicated with the second blind hole through a connecting hole, the aperture of the first blind hole is larger than that of the connecting hole, the aperture of the connecting hole is larger than that of the second blind hole, and the hole center lines of the first blind hole, the second blind hole and the connecting hole are on the same straight line;
the rotary column is vertically and movably arranged in the second blind hole in a penetrating mode, a butt joint plate is further arranged at the upper end of the rotary column, the lower end of the rotary column extends out of the second blind hole, the butt joint plate is disc-shaped, the diameter of the butt joint plate is larger than that of the rotary column, the upper end face of the rotary column is fixedly connected with the center of the lower surface of the butt joint plate, and the butt joint plate is located in the connecting hole;
the cover plate is located in the first blind hole and is disc-shaped, the radius of the cover plate is the same as that of the first blind hole, the upper end face of the upper fixing seat is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the corresponding fixing plate, and the lower end face of the rotary column is fixedly connected with the corresponding moving device.
A first annular groove is horizontally arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting hole, the first annular groove is arranged around the second blind hole, a second annular groove is horizontally arranged on the lower surface of the butt joint plate, the second annular groove is arranged around the rotary column, the first annular groove corresponds to and is matched with the second annular groove, and a plurality of first rolling balls are arranged between the first annular groove and the second annular groove in a rolling manner;
the upper surface of butt joint plate still the level is equipped with annular groove No. three, the centre of a circle of annular groove No. three with the centre of a circle of butt joint plate is the same, the lower surface of apron still is equipped with annular groove No. four, No. three annular groove with No. four annular groove correspond and the phase-match, No. three annular groove with still be equipped with the roll ball No. two between the annular groove No. four.
At least two locking holes are formed in the bottom surface of the first blind hole, and all the locking holes are uniformly arranged around the connecting hole;
at least two fixing holes penetrate through the cover plate, the fixing holes correspond to the locking holes one by one, and locking screws penetrate through the fixing holes and the locking holes;
the moving device comprises an installation seat and a first rolling wheel, the first rolling wheel is vertically arranged on the lower portion of the installation seat, and the lower end face of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the installation seat;
two floating holes horizontally penetrate through the mounting seat, and the floating holes are positioned right above the first roller;
a floating rod is movably arranged in each floating hole in a penetrating mode, two ends of each floating rod respectively extend out of the corresponding floating hole, a limiting block is arranged at one end of each floating rod, a second rolling wheel is arranged at the other end of each floating rod, and one end, provided with the second rolling wheel, of each floating rod is located on two sides of the mounting seat respectively;
and the floating rod is also sleeved with a pressure spring, and the pressure spring is positioned between the second rolling wheel and the mounting seat. The advantage of adopting above technical scheme is, rolling ball number one reduces the frictional force between the bottom surface of connecting hole and the butt joint board, rolling ball number two has reduced the frictional force between apron and the butt joint board.
An upper pulley support is arranged at the upper end of the guide rod and is positioned below the connecting plate, an upper pulley is mounted on the upper pulley support, a lower pulley support is arranged at the lower end of the guide rod and is positioned above the mounting plate, and a lower pulley is further mounted on the lower pulley support;
and lifting cables are wound on the upper pulley and the lower pulley.
The lifting stay cable is movably arranged in the corresponding adjusting hole, and is fixedly arranged in the corresponding fixing hole.
A connecting shaft is axially fixed on the lower pulley wheel shaft and is horizontally arranged;
still be equipped with gear motor on the mounting panel, gear motor's output shaft with the connecting axle is parallel, the connecting axle with all install the belt pulley on the output shaft, the cover is established on the belt pulley and is connected the belt, the output shaft with the connecting axle passes through it forms transmission cooperation to connect the belt.
The upper limiting rod and the lower limiting rod are vertically arranged, the upper limiting rod is fixed at the upper part of the connecting seat, and the lower limiting rod is fixed at the lower part of the connecting seat;
the lower end of the upper limiting rod is fixed with the connecting seat, the upper end of the upper limiting rod is horizontally fixed with an upper limiting plate, the upper end of the lower limiting rod is fixed with the connecting seat, and the lower end of the lower limiting rod is horizontally fixed with a lower limiting plate;
and protection pads are laid on the upper surface of the upper limiting plate and the lower surface of the lower limiting plate.
Still be equipped with No. four rolling wheels on the mounting panel, No. four rolling wheels with the outer wall rolling contact of bridge column.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides the detection device with a motion platform surrounding the bridge column by utilizing the guide mechanism, and the detection device can stably and effectively move around the bridge column, and the extension device provides the detection device with a motion platform ascending and descending along the height direction of the bridge column, so that the detection device can carry out omnibearing scanning on the appearance of the bridge column, and the operation safety state of the bridge column can be timely and effectively mastered.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotary base 22;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the upper fixing base 23;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the extension device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a connecting rod;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the plug-in cartridge 33;
fig. 9 is a bottom view of fig. 8.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an intelligent bridge engineering detection system based on a block chain technology mainly includes a bridge column 1, an extension device, a detection device, and a guide mechanism, wherein the bridge column 1 is vertically disposed, an annular moving groove 2 is horizontally disposed at an upper end of the bridge column 1, the guide mechanism is slidably mounted in the annular moving groove 2, and an upper portion of the guide mechanism extends out of the annular moving groove 2;
the extending device comprises a connecting plate 9, a guide rod and a mounting plate 11, the guide rod is vertically arranged, one end of the connecting plate 9 is connected with the guide mechanism, the other end of the connecting plate 9 extends out of the annular moving groove and is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the guide rod, and the mounting plate 11 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the guide rod;
the detection device comprises a connecting seat 19 and a shooting module 20, the shooting module 20 is installed on the connecting seat 19, a sliding cylinder 18 is installed on the connecting seat 19, the sliding cylinder 18 is vertically arranged, and the sliding cylinder 18 is movably sleeved on the guide rod;
the photographing module 20 is a camera.
Wherein:
the guide rod comprises a plurality of guide posts 30, the guide posts 30 are vertically arranged, all the guide posts 30 are axially and sequentially connected to form the guide rod, and the upper end of the guide rod is connected with the connecting plate 9, the lower end of the guide rod is connected with the mounting plate 11, and the adjacent guide posts 30 are connected through plug connectors;
the plug connector comprises a plug column 32 and a plug barrel 33, the plug column 32 is matched with the plug barrel 33, the plug column 32 extends into the plug barrel 33, the diameter of the plug barrel 33 is the same as that of the guide column 30, and the barrel center line of the plug barrel 33 is coincident with the axis of the guide column 30;
the upper ends of the guide columns 30 are respectively and axially connected with the inserting columns 32, the lower ends of the guide columns 30 are respectively and axially fixed with the inserting cylinders 33, the lower surface of the connecting plate 9 is vertically fixed with the inserting cylinders, and the upper surface of the mounting plate 11 is vertically provided with the inserting columns 32.
3 connecting rods radially penetrate through the plug connector, all the connecting rods are axially distributed along the plug connector, the circumferential included angle between any two connecting rods is 60 degrees, the axial lead of each connecting rod is intersected with the axial lead of the corresponding plug column 32, and the axial lead of each connecting rod is intersected with the axial lead of the corresponding plug cylinder 33;
3 groups of insertion holes radially penetrate through the wall of the insertion cylinder 33 corresponding to the connecting rod, each group of insertion holes comprises two locking holes, the two locking holes in the same group are oppositely arranged and are positioned in the same diameter direction, and 3 mounting holes radially penetrate through the insertion column 32;
the mounting holes correspond to the inserting holes one by one, two ends of each mounting hole are communicated with the corresponding two locking holes, and the connecting rods penetrate through the mounting holes and the corresponding inserting holes;
the connecting rod comprises a locking bolt 34 and a locking barrel 35, a fixed block is arranged at one end of the locking barrel 35, internal threads are arranged on the inner wall of the locking barrel 35, and a screw rod part of the locking bolt 34 extends into the locking barrel to be in threaded fit with the locking barrel;
the locking holes are stepped holes, the large-diameter portions of the locking holes face the outer small-diameter portions face the inner small-diameter portions, and the head portions of the locking bolts 34 and the fixing blocks of the locking cylinders 35 fall in the corresponding large-diameter portions of the locking holes respectively.
The guide mechanism comprises two fixed plates 21, two rotating seats 22 and two moving devices 3, wherein the fixed plates 21 are horizontally arranged, one ends of the fixed plates 21 are extending ends, the other ends of the fixed plates 21 are extending ends, the extending ends of the two fixed plates 21 are connected with each other, and the two fixed plates 21 are connected in a V shape;
the fixed plate 21 stretch into end below and be equipped with respectively the roating seat 22, the fixed part of roating seat 22 with stretch into the lower surface fixed connection of end, mobile device 3 sets up respectively on the rotating part of roating seat 22, the rotating part of roating seat 22 with mobile device 3 fixed connection, two the connecting point of fixed plate 21 with connecting plate 9 is connected.
The rotating seat 22 comprises an upper fixing seat 23, a rotating column 24 and a cover plate 26, wherein a first blind hole a is formed in the upper surface of the upper fixing seat 23, a second blind hole b is formed in the lower surface of the upper fixing seat 23, the first blind hole a is communicated with the second blind hole b through a connecting hole c, the aperture of the first blind hole a is larger than that of the connecting hole c, the aperture of the connecting hole c is larger than that of the second blind hole b, and the hole center lines of the first blind hole a, the second blind hole b and the connecting hole c are on the same straight line;
the rotating column 24 is vertically and movably inserted into the second blind hole b, the upper end of the rotating column 24 is further provided with a butt plate 25, the lower end of the rotating column 24 extends out of the second blind hole b, the butt plate 25 is disc-shaped, the diameter of the butt plate 25 is larger than that of the rotating column 24, the upper end surface of the rotating column 24 is fixedly connected with the center of the lower surface of the butt plate 25, and the butt plate 25 is located in the connecting hole c;
the cover plate 26 is located in the first blind hole a, the cover plate 26 is disc-shaped, the radius of the cover plate 26 is the same as that of the first blind hole a, the upper end surface of the upper fixing seat 23 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the corresponding fixing plate 21, and the lower end surface of the rotary column 24 is fixedly connected with the corresponding moving device 3.
A first annular groove is horizontally arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting hole c, the first annular groove is arranged around the second blind hole b, a second annular groove is horizontally arranged on the lower surface of the butt plate 25, the second annular groove is arranged around the rotating column 24, the first annular groove corresponds to and is matched with the second annular groove, and a plurality of first rolling balls 27 are arranged between the first annular groove and the second annular groove in a rolling manner;
the upper surface of buttjunction plate 25 still the level is equipped with No. three annular grooves, the centre of a circle of No. three annular grooves with the centre of a circle of buttjunction plate 25 is the same, the lower surface of apron 26 still is equipped with No. four annular grooves, No. three annular grooves with No. four annular grooves correspond and the phase-match, No. three annular grooves with still be equipped with No. two ball 28 between No. four annular grooves.
At least two locking holes are formed in the bottom surface of the first blind hole a, and all the locking holes are uniformly arranged around the connecting hole c;
at least two fixing holes penetrate through the cover plate 25, the fixing holes correspond to the locking holes one by one, and locking screws penetrate through the fixing holes and the locking holes;
the moving device 3 comprises an installation seat 4 and a first rolling wheel 5, the first rolling wheel 5 is vertically arranged at the lower part of the installation seat 4, and the lower end surface of the rotating column 24 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the installation seat 4;
two floating holes horizontally penetrate through the mounting seat 4, and are positioned right above the first roller 5;
a floating rod 6 is movably arranged in each floating hole in a penetrating mode, two ends of each floating rod 6 respectively extend out of the corresponding floating hole, a limiting block is arranged at one end of each floating rod 6, a second rolling wheel 7 is arranged at the other end of each floating rod 6, and one end, provided with the second rolling wheel 7, of each floating rod 6 is located on two sides of the mounting seat 4 respectively;
the floating rod 6 is further sleeved with a pressure spring 8, and the pressure spring 8 is located between the second rolling wheel 7 and the mounting seat 4.
An upper pulley support is arranged at the upper end of the guide rod and is positioned below the connecting plate 9, an upper pulley 12 is mounted on the upper pulley support, a lower pulley support is arranged at the lower end of the guide rod and is positioned above the mounting plate 11, and a lower pulley 13 is further mounted on the lower pulley support;
and lifting cables 14 are wound on the upper pulley 12 and the lower pulley 13.
An adjusting hole and a fixing hole are vertically formed in the connecting seat 19 in a penetrating mode, the lifting stay cable 14 penetrates through the adjusting hole and the fixing hole respectively, the lifting stay cable 14 movably penetrates through the corresponding adjusting hole, and the lifting stay cable 14 is fixedly arranged in the corresponding fixing hole.
A connecting shaft is axially fixed on the wheel shaft of the lower pulley 13 and is horizontally arranged;
still be equipped with gear motor 17 on the mounting panel 11, gear motor 17's output shaft with the connecting axle is parallel, the connecting axle with all install the belt pulley on the output shaft, the connection belt is established to the cover on the belt pulley, the output shaft with the connecting axle passes through it forms transmission cooperation to connect the belt.
The connecting seat 19 is further provided with an upper limiting rod 15 and a lower limiting rod 16, the upper limiting rod 15 and the lower limiting rod 16 are both vertically arranged, the upper limiting rod 15 is fixed on the upper portion of the connecting seat 19, and the lower limiting rod 16 is fixed on the lower portion of the connecting seat 19;
the lower end of the upper limiting rod 15 is fixed with the connecting seat 19, the upper end of the upper limiting rod 15 is horizontally fixed with an upper limiting plate, the upper end of the lower limiting rod 16 is fixed with the connecting seat 19, and the lower end of the lower limiting rod 16 is horizontally fixed with a lower limiting plate;
and protection pads are laid on the upper surface of the upper limiting plate and the lower surface of the lower limiting plate.
And a fourth rolling wheel is further arranged on the mounting plate 11 and is in rolling contact with the outer wall of the bridge column 1.
When the bridge column is built, the annular moving groove 2 is preset above the bridge column, the annular moving groove 2 preset on the bridge column is different according to the section shape of the bridge column, when the bridge column is used, the guide mechanism can be one fixing plate 21, one rotating seat 22 and one moving device 3, or two fixing plates 21, two rotating seats 22 and two moving devices 3 are matched with each other.
The length of the guide rod is adapted to the height of the bridge column 1.
And a chamfer is arranged at the notch of the annular moving groove.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,其特征在于:包括桥梁柱(1)、延伸装置、检测装置和导引机构,所述桥梁柱(1)竖向设置,所述桥梁柱(1)的上端水平设有环形移动槽(2),所述导引机构滑动安装在所述环形移动槽(2)内,所述导引机构的上部伸出所述环形移动槽(2);1. An intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology, characterized in that it comprises a bridge column (1), an extension device, a detection device and a guiding mechanism, wherein the bridge column (1) is vertically arranged, and the The upper end of the bridge column (1) is horizontally provided with an annular moving groove (2), the guiding mechanism is slidably installed in the annular moving groove (2), and the upper part of the guiding mechanism protrudes from the annular moving groove (2). 2); 所述延伸装置包括连接板(9)、导向杆和安装板(11),所述导向杆竖向设置,所述连接板(9)的一端与所述导引机构连接,所述连接板(9)的另一端伸出所述环形移动槽并水平设置在所述导向杆的上端,所述安装板(11)水平设置在所述导向杆的下端;The extension device comprises a connecting plate (9), a guide rod and a mounting plate (11), the guide rod is arranged vertically, one end of the connecting plate (9) is connected with the guiding mechanism, and the connecting plate ( 9) the other end protrudes from the annular moving groove and is horizontally arranged on the upper end of the guide rod, and the mounting plate (11) is horizontally arranged on the lower end of the guide rod; 所述检测装置包括连接座(19)和拍摄模块(20),所述拍摄模块(20)安装在所述连接座(19)上,所述连接座(19)上安装有滑动筒(18),所述滑动筒(18)竖向设置,所述滑动筒(18)活动套设在所述导向杆上。The detection device comprises a connecting seat (19) and a photographing module (20), the photographing module (20) is mounted on the connecting seat (19), and a sliding cylinder (18) is mounted on the connecting seat (19) , the sliding cylinder (18) is arranged vertically, and the sliding cylinder (18) is movably sleeved on the guide rod. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,其特征在于:所述导向杆包括多个导向柱(30),所述导向柱(30)竖向设置,所有所述导向柱(30)轴向依次连接形成所述导向杆,所述导向杆的上端与所述连接板(9)之间、所述导向杆的下端与所述安装板(11)之间、以及相邻的所述导向柱(30)之间均通过插接件连接;2. The intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology according to claim 1, wherein the guide rod comprises a plurality of guide columns (30), and the guide columns (30) are arranged vertically , all the guide posts (30) are axially connected in sequence to form the guide rod, between the upper end of the guide rod and the connecting plate (9), and the lower end of the guide rod and the mounting plate (11) between and between the adjacent guide columns (30) are connected by plug connectors; 所述插接件包括插接柱(32)和插接筒(33),所述插接柱(32)和所述插接筒(33)相匹配,所述插接柱(32)伸入所述插接筒(33)内,所述插接筒(33)的直径与所述导向柱(30)的直径相同,所述插接筒(33)的筒心线与所述导向柱(30)轴线重合;The plug connector includes a plug post (32) and a plug cylinder (33), the plug post (32) is matched with the plug cylinder (33), and the plug post (32) extends into Inside the plug-in cylinder (33), the diameter of the plug-in cylinder (33) is the same as the diameter of the guide post (30). 30) The axes coincide; 在所述导向柱(30)的上端分别轴向连接有所述插接柱(32),所述导向柱(30)的下端分别轴向固定有所述插接筒(33),在所述连接板(9)的下表面竖向固定有所述插接筒,所述安装板(11)的上表面竖向设有所述插接柱(32)。The inserting posts (32) are axially connected to the upper ends of the guide posts (30), respectively, and the inserting cylinders (33) are axially fixed at the lower ends of the guide posts (30). The inserting cylinder is vertically fixed on the lower surface of the connecting plate (9), and the inserting column (32) is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (11). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,其特征在于:所述插接件上径向穿设有3个连接杆,所有所述连接杆沿所述插接件轴向分布,任意两个所述连接杆之间的环向夹角为60°,所述连接杆的轴心线与所述插接柱(32)的轴心线相交,所述连接杆的轴心线与所述插接筒(33)的轴心线相交;3. The intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: three connecting rods are radially pierced through the plug, and all the connecting rods are arranged along the The sockets are distributed axially, the circumferential angle between any two connecting rods is 60°, and the axis line of the connecting rod intersects the axis line of the plug column (32), so The axis line of the connecting rod intersects with the axis line of the plug-in barrel (33); 在所述插接筒(33)的筒壁上对应所述连接杆径向贯穿有3组插接孔,每组插接孔包括两个锁紧孔,同一组的两个所述锁紧孔正对设置且位于同一直径方向,所述插接柱(32)上径向贯穿有3个安装孔;Three groups of insertion holes are radially penetrated through the wall of the insertion cylinder (33) corresponding to the connecting rods, each group of insertion holes includes two locking holes, and the two locking holes in the same group are arranged facing each other and are located in the same diameter direction, and three mounting holes are radially penetrated through the inserting post (32); 所述安装孔与所述插接孔一一对应,所述安装孔的两端与对应的两个所述锁紧孔接通,所述安装孔与对应的所述插接孔内穿设有所述连接杆;The installation holes correspond to the insertion holes one-to-one, the two ends of the installation holes are connected to the corresponding two locking holes, and the installation holes and the corresponding insertion holes are drilled. the connecting rod; 所述连接杆包括一个锁紧螺栓(34)和一个锁紧筒(35),所述锁紧筒(35)的一端设有固定块,所述锁紧筒(35)内壁设有内螺纹,所述锁紧螺栓(34)的螺杆部伸入所述锁紧筒与之螺纹配合;The connecting rod comprises a locking bolt (34) and a locking cylinder (35), one end of the locking cylinder (35) is provided with a fixing block, and the inner wall of the locking cylinder (35) is provided with an internal thread, The screw portion of the locking bolt (34) extends into the locking cylinder to be threadedly matched with it; 所述锁紧孔为阶梯孔,所述锁紧孔的大径部朝外小径部朝内,所述锁紧螺栓(34)的头部、以及所述锁紧筒(35)的固定块分别落在对应的所述锁紧孔的大径部内。The locking hole is a stepped hole, the large diameter portion of the locking hole faces outward and the small diameter portion faces inward, and the head of the locking bolt (34) and the fixing block of the locking cylinder (35) are respectively fall within the large diameter portion of the corresponding locking hole. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,其特征在于:所述导引机构包括两个固定板(21)、两个旋转座(22)和两个移动装置(3),所述固定板(21)水平设置,所述固定板(21)的一端为伸出端,所述固定板(21)的另一端为伸入端,两个所述固定板(21)的伸出端相互连接,两个所述固定板(21)连接呈“V”型;4. The intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology according to claim 3, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises two fixed plates (21), two rotating seats (22) and two A moving device (3), the fixing plate (21) is arranged horizontally, one end of the fixing plate (21) is an extending end, the other end of the fixing plate (21) is an extending end, and the two The protruding ends of the fixing plates (21) are connected to each other, and the two fixing plates (21) are connected in a "V" shape; 所述固定板(21)的伸入端下方分别设有所述旋转座(22),所述旋转座(22)的固定部与所述伸入端的下表面固定连接,所述移动装置(3)分别设置在所述旋转座(22)的旋转部上,所述旋转座(22)的旋转部与所述移动装置(3)固定连接,两个所述固定板(21)的连接点与所述连接板(9)连接。The rotating seats (22) are respectively provided below the extending ends of the fixing plates (21), and the fixed parts of the rotating seats (22) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the extending ends. The moving device (3) ) are respectively arranged on the rotating part of the rotating seat (22), the rotating part of the rotating seat (22) is fixedly connected with the moving device (3), and the connection points of the two fixing plates (21) are connected with The connecting plate (9) is connected. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,其特征在于:所述旋转座(22)包括上固定座(23)、旋转柱(24)和盖板(26),所述上固定座(23)的上表面设有一号盲孔(a),所述上固定座(23)的下表面设有二号盲孔(b),所述一号盲孔(a)与所述二号盲孔(b)通过连接孔(c)接通,所述一号盲孔(a)的孔径大于所述连接孔(c)的孔径,所述连接孔(c)的孔径大于所述二号盲孔(b)的孔径,所述一号盲孔(a)、所述二号盲孔(b)和所述连接孔(c)的孔心线在同一条直线上;5. The intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology according to claim 4, wherein the rotating seat (22) comprises an upper fixed seat (23), a rotating column (24) and a cover plate (26), the upper surface of the upper fixing seat (23) is provided with a No. 1 blind hole (a), the lower surface of the upper fixing seat (23) is provided with a No. 2 blind hole (b), the No. 1 blind hole (b) The hole (a) is connected with the No. 2 blind hole (b) through the connecting hole (c), the diameter of the No. 1 blind hole (a) is larger than that of the connecting hole (c), and the connecting hole ( The hole diameter of c) is larger than the hole diameter of the second blind hole (b), and the hole center lines of the first blind hole (a), the second blind hole (b) and the connecting hole (c) are in the same on a straight line; 所述旋转柱(24)竖向活动穿设在所述二号盲孔(b)内,所述旋转柱(24)的上端还设有对接板(25),所述旋转柱(24)的下端伸出所述二号盲孔(b),所述对接板(25)呈圆盘状,所述对接板(25)的直径大于所述旋转柱(24)的直径,所述旋转柱(24)的上端面与所述对接板(25)的下表面中心固定连接,所述对接板(25)位于所述连接孔(c)内;The rotating column (24) is vertically movable through the No. 2 blind hole (b), and the upper end of the rotating column (24) is further provided with a docking plate (25). The lower end protrudes from the No. 2 blind hole (b), the butting plate (25) is disc-shaped, the diameter of the butting plate (25) is larger than the diameter of the rotating column (24), and the rotating column ( 24) the upper end surface is fixedly connected with the center of the lower surface of the butt plate (25), and the butt plate (25) is located in the connection hole (c); 所述盖板(26)位于所述一号盲孔(a)内,所述盖板(26)呈圆盘状,所述盖板(26)的半径与所述一号盲孔(a)的半径相同,所述上固定座(23)的上端面与对应的所述固定板(21)下表面固定连接,所述旋转柱(24)的下端面与对应的所述移动装置(3)固定连接。The cover plate (26) is located in the No. 1 blind hole (a), the cover plate (26) is disc-shaped, and the radius of the cover plate (26) is the same as that of the No. 1 blind hole (a). The radii are the same, the upper end surface of the upper fixing seat (23) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the corresponding fixing plate (21), and the lower end surface of the rotating column (24) is connected with the corresponding moving device (3) Fixed connection. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,其特征在于:所述连接孔(c)的底面水平设有一号环形凹槽,所述一号环形凹槽围绕所述二号盲孔(b)设置,所述对接板(25)的下表面水平设有二号环形凹槽,所述二号环形凹槽围绕所述旋转柱(24)设置,所述一号环形凹槽与所述二号环形凹槽对应且相匹配,所述一号环形凹槽与所述二号环形凹槽之间还滚动设有若干一号滚动球(27);6. The intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the connecting hole (c) is horizontally provided with a No. 1 annular groove, and the No. 1 annular groove The groove is arranged around the No. 2 blind hole (b), the lower surface of the docking plate (25) is horizontally provided with a No. 2 annular groove, and the No. 2 annular groove is arranged around the rotating column (24), so The No. 1 annular groove corresponds to and matches with the No. 2 annular groove, and a number of No. 1 rolling balls (27) are also rolled between the No. 1 annular groove and the No. 2 annular groove; 所述对接板(25)的上表面还水平设有三号环形凹槽,所述三号环形凹槽的圆心与所述对接板(25)的圆心相同,所述盖板(26)的下表面还设有四号环形凹槽,所述三号环形凹槽与所述四号环形凹槽对应且相匹配,所述三号环形凹槽与所述四号环形凹槽之间还设有二号滚动球(28)。The upper surface of the docking plate (25) is also provided with a No. 3 annular groove horizontally, and the center of the No. 3 annular groove is the same as that of the docking plate (25). There is also a No. 4 annular groove, the No. 3 annular groove corresponds to and matches with the No. 4 annular groove, and two annular grooves are also provided between the No. 3 annular groove and the No. 4 annular groove. No. Rolling Ball (28). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,其特征在于:所述一号盲孔(a)的底面上设有至少两个锁紧孔,所有所述锁紧孔围绕所述连接孔(c)均匀设置;7. The intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology according to claim 6, characterized in that: at least two locking holes are provided on the bottom surface of the No. 1 blind hole (a). The locking holes are evenly arranged around the connecting hole (c); 所述盖板(25)上贯穿有至少两个固定孔,所述固定孔与所述锁紧孔一一对应,所述固定孔和所述锁紧孔内穿设有锁紧螺杆;At least two fixing holes penetrate through the cover plate (25), the fixing holes correspond to the locking holes one-to-one, and a locking screw is pierced through the fixing holes and the locking holes; 所述移动装置(3)包括安装座(4)和一号滚动轮(5),所述安装座(4)的下部竖向设有所述一号滚动轮(5),所述旋转柱(24)的下端面与所述安装座(4)的上部固定连接;The moving device (3) includes a mounting seat (4) and a No. 1 rolling wheel (5). The lower end face of 24) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the mounting seat (4); 所述安装座(4)上水平贯穿有两个浮动孔,所述浮动孔均位于所述一号滚轮(5)的正上方;Two floating holes are horizontally penetrated through the mounting seat (4), and the floating holes are both located directly above the No. 1 roller (5); 在每个所述浮动孔内分别活动穿设有一个浮动杆(6),所述浮动杆(6)的两端分别伸出对应的所述浮动孔,所述浮动杆(6)的一端设有限位块,所述浮动杆(6)的另一端设有二号滚动轮(7),两个所述浮动杆(6)设有所述二号滚动轮(7)的一端分别位于所述安装座(4)的两侧;A floating rod (6) is movably passed through each of the floating holes, two ends of the floating rod (6) protrude from the corresponding floating holes respectively, and one end of the floating rod (6) is provided with a floating rod (6). A limit block, the other end of the floating rod (6) is provided with a No. 2 rolling wheel (7), and the ends of the two floating rods (6) provided with the No. 2 rolling wheel (7) are respectively located in the Both sides of the mounting seat (4); 所述浮动杆(6)上还套设有压簧(8),所述压簧(8)位于所述二号滚动轮(7)与所述安装座(4)之间。A compression spring (8) is also sleeved on the floating rod (6), and the compression spring (8) is located between the No. 2 rolling wheel (7) and the mounting seat (4). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,其特征在于:所述导向杆的上端设有上滑轮支架,所述上滑轮支架位于所述连接板(9)的下方,所述上滑轮支架上安装有上滑轮(12),所述导向杆的下端设有下滑轮支架,所述下滑轮支架位于所述安装板(11)的上方,所述下滑轮支架上还安装有下滑轮(13);8. A bridge engineering intelligent detection system based on blockchain technology according to claim 7, characterized in that: the upper end of the guide rod is provided with an upper pulley bracket, and the upper pulley bracket is located on the connecting plate ( 9) below, the upper pulley (12) is installed on the upper pulley bracket, the lower end of the guide rod is provided with a lower pulley bracket, the lower pulley bracket is located above the mounting plate (11), the lower A lower pulley (13) is also installed on the wheel bracket; 所述上滑轮(12)与所述下滑轮(13)上绕设有升降拉索(14)。A lift cable (14) is wound around the upper pulley (12) and the lower pulley (13). 所述连接座(19)上还竖向贯穿有调节孔和固定孔,所述升降拉索(14)分别从所述调节孔和所述固定孔中穿过,所述升降拉索(14)活动穿过对应的所述调节孔,所述升降拉索(14)固定设置在对应的所述固定孔内。The connecting seat (19) also has an adjustment hole and a fixing hole vertically penetrating through it, and the lifting cable (14) passes through the adjustment hole and the fixing hole respectively, and the lifting cable (14) The lifting cable (14) is fixedly arranged in the corresponding fixing hole by moving through the corresponding adjusting hole. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,其特征在于:所述下滑轮(13)轮轴上还轴向固定有连接轴,所述连接轴水平设置;9 . The intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology according to claim 8 , wherein a connecting shaft is axially fixed on the axle of the lower pulley (13), and the connecting shaft is arranged horizontally. 10 . ; 所述安装板(11)上还设有减速电机(17),所述减速电机(17)的输出轴与所述连接轴平行,所述连接轴与所述输出轴上均安装有皮带轮,所述皮带轮上套设连接皮带,所述输出轴与所述连接轴通过所述连接皮带形成传动配合。The mounting plate (11) is also provided with a deceleration motor (17), the output shaft of the deceleration motor (17) is parallel to the connecting shaft, and a pulley is installed on both the connecting shaft and the output shaft, so the A connecting belt is sleeved on the pulley, and the output shaft and the connecting shaft form a transmission fit through the connecting belt. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种基于区块链技术的桥梁工程智慧检测系统,其特征在于:所述连接座(19)上还设有上限位杆(15)和下限位杆(16),所述上限位杆(15)和所述下限位杆(16)均竖向设置,所述上限位杆(15)固定在所述连接座(19)的上部,所述下限位杆(16)固定在所述连接座(19)的下部;10. The intelligent detection system for bridge engineering based on blockchain technology according to claim 9, characterized in that: the connecting seat (19) is further provided with an upper limit rod (15) and a lower limit rod (16). ), the upper limit rod (15) and the lower limit rod (16) are arranged vertically, the upper limit rod (15) is fixed on the upper part of the connecting seat (19), and the lower limit rod ( 16) fixed on the lower part of the connecting seat (19); 所述上限位杆(15)的下端与所述连接座(19)固定,所述上限位杆(15)的上端水平固定有上限位板,所述下限位杆(16)的上端与所述连接座(19)固定,所述下限位杆(16)的下端水平固定有下限位板;The lower end of the upper limit rod (15) is fixed with the connecting seat (19), the upper end of the upper limit rod (15) is horizontally fixed with an upper limit plate, and the upper end of the lower limit rod (16) is connected to the The connecting seat (19) is fixed, and the lower limit plate is horizontally fixed at the lower end of the lower limit rod (16); 所述上限位板的上表面和所述下限位板的下表面均铺设有护垫。The upper surface of the upper limit plate and the lower surface of the lower limit plate are covered with pads. 所述安装板(11)上还设有四号滚动轮,所述四号滚动轮与所述桥梁柱(1)的外壁滚动接触。The mounting plate (11) is also provided with a No. 4 rolling wheel, and the No. 4 rolling wheel is in rolling contact with the outer wall of the bridge column (1).
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