Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a combustion residue treatment device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a combustion residue treatment device, which comprises a frame, wherein a feeding assembly is arranged at the right part in the frame, the feeding assembly comprises a first motor fixedly installed on the right end wall of the frame, the tail end of the first motor is in power connection with a worm shaft extending left and right, a first fixing block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the frame, a first transmission cavity is arranged in the first fixing block, the left end of the worm shaft extends into the first transmission cavity, a worm wheel is meshed at the upper end of the worm shaft, a first rotating shaft extending left and right and front and back is fixedly installed at the center of the worm wheel, the front and back ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably installed in the front and back end walls of the frame, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel positioned at the front side of the worm wheel, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through a belt, and a second rotating shaft extending front and back, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the frame, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first straight gear positioned at the rear side of the second belt wheel, a fixed plate with a vertically extending chute in the center of the right side is fixedly arranged at the right end of the frame, a lifting rod which is in sliding fit with the fixed plate and is provided with a rack at the left end is meshed at the right end of the first straight gear, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first fixed block, a left movable plate is movably connected at the upper end of the supporting plate through a pin shaft, the upper end of the left movable plate is fixedly provided with an upper material box, the lower end of the right part of the upper material box is fixedly provided with a right movable plate, the lower end of the right movable plate is movably connected with the lifting rod, a crushing component is arranged in the frame, a switch assembly is arranged on the left side of the first fixing block, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the rear end wall and the left end wall of the rack.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a second fixed block fixedly mounted with the bottom of the frame, a second transmission cavity and a third transmission cavity are arranged in the second fixed block, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second transmission cavity, a third rotating shaft is connected with the tail end of the second motor in a power mode, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed at the left end of the first bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft extending leftwards and rightwards is fixedly mounted at the center of the second bevel gear, the left end of the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the third transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is meshed at the left end of the third bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is fixedly mounted at the center of the fourth bevel gear, the front end of the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the front end wall of the third transmission cavity, and a cam penetrating through the rear side of the second fixed block is fixedly connected with the, the upper end of the cam is connected with a driven rod through a roller in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the driven rod is fixedly connected with a crushing box.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a third belt wheel fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft, the third belt wheel is connected with a fourth belt wheel positioned in the transmission cavity of the rear end wall of the rack through a belt, a sixth rotating shaft extending up and down is fixedly installed at the center of the fourth belt wheel, the sixth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth belt wheel positioned above the fourth belt wheel, the fifth belt wheel is connected with the sixth belt wheel through a belt, a seventh rotating shaft extending up and down is fixedly installed at the center of the sixth belt wheel, the upper and lower ends of the sixth rotating shaft and the seventh rotating shaft are rotatably installed in the upper and lower end walls of the transmission cavity of the rear end wall of the rack, the seventh rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh belt wheel, the seventh belt wheel is connected with an eighth belt wheel positioned in the fourth transmission cavity of the left end wall of the rack through a belt, and an eighth rotating shaft extending up and down is fixedly installed at the center of the eighth, and the upper end and the lower end of the eighth rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rack.
Preferably, the crushing assembly further comprises a fifth bevel gear fixedly connected with the upper end of the eighth rotating shaft, the right end of the fifth bevel gear is meshed with a sixth bevel gear, a ninth rotating shaft extending left and right is fixedly mounted at the center of the sixth bevel gear, a third fixed block is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rack, the ninth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the third fixed block through a bearing, a first chute is arranged at the right end of the third fixed block, an annular plate with a rack inside is arranged in the first chute in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the ninth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear which can be meshed with the rack inside the annular plate and is meshed with the rack inside the annular plate, a support is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the annular plate, and broken blocks are fixedly.
Preferably, the switch assembly comprises a seventh bevel gear fixedly connected with the left end of the worm shaft, the left end of the seventh bevel gear is engaged with an eighth bevel gear, the center of the eighth bevel gear is fixedly provided with a tenth rotating shaft extending up and down, the upper end of the tenth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a ninth bevel gear, the right end of the ninth bevel gear is engaged with a tenth bevel gear, the center of the tenth bevel gear is fixedly provided with an eleventh rotating shaft extending left and right, the left end of the eleventh rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an eleventh bevel gear, the bottom end of the crushing box is provided with a transmission groove and a second sliding groove, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission groove are rotatably provided with a twelfth rotating shaft, the twelfth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a reel and a twelfth bevel gear capable of being engaged with the left end of the eleventh bevel gear, a through hole is communicated between the transmission groove and the second sliding groove, and a winding wire of the reel passes through the through, the right end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a spring fixedly mounted on the right end wall of the second chute, and the left part of the bottom end of the rack is fixedly provided with a collecting box connected with the crushing box through a hose.
The beneficial effects are that: the device is at the during operation, pack into the workbin with the burning dregs, through the slope of first motor control material loading case and closing of closing plate, the slope through material loading case makes the dregs get into broken case, then through broken case of second motor control and broken piece up-and-down motion, strike the cubic dregs in the broken case, thereby make the better and broken piece striking breakage of the dregs piece in the broken case, device convenient to use, can effectual realization automatic feeding, and the work efficiency is improved, and through the collision between crushing piece and the broken piece, can be continuous hit the bits of broken bits to the cubic dregs.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a combustion residue treatment device, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a feeding assembly is arranged at the right part in the frame 1, the feeding assembly comprises a first motor 44 fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the frame 1, the tail end of the first motor 44 is in power connection with a worm shaft 43 extending leftwards and rightwards, a first fixed block 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the frame 1, a first transmission cavity 40 is arranged in the first fixed block 14, the left end of the worm shaft extends into the first transmission cavity 40, the upper end of the worm shaft 43 is meshed with a worm wheel 45, a first rotating shaft 46 extending leftwards and rightwards and forwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the worm wheel 45, the front end and the rear end of the first rotating shaft 46 are rotatably arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the frame 1, the first rotating shaft 46 is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel 47 positioned at the front side of the worm wheel 45, the first belt wheel 47 is, the center of the second belt wheel 49 is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft 48 extending from front to back, the front end and the back end of the second rotating shaft 48 are rotatably arranged in the front end wall and the back end wall of the frame 1, the second rotating shaft 48 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 50 positioned at the back side of the second belt wheel 49, the right end of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 24 with a right central extending chute, the right end of the first straight gear 50 is engaged with a lifting rod 51 which is in sliding fit with the fixed plate 24 and the left end of which is provided with a rack, the upper end of the first fixed block 14 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 60, the upper end of the supporting plate 60 is movably connected with a left movable plate 59 through a pin shaft 59, the upper end of the left movable plate 58 is fixedly provided with an upper material box 25, the lower end of the right part of the upper material box 25 is fixedly provided, a switch component is arranged on the left side of the first fixing block 14, and a transmission component is arranged in the rear end wall and the left end wall of the rack 1.
Beneficially, the crushing assembly comprises a second fixed block 29 fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the machine frame 1, a second transmission cavity 34 and a third transmission cavity 27 are arranged in the second fixed block 29, a second motor 35 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second transmission cavity 34, a third rotating shaft 36 is dynamically connected at the tail end of the second motor 35, a first bevel gear 37 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 36, a second bevel gear 38 is engaged at the left end of the first bevel gear 37, a fourth rotating shaft 33 extending left and right is fixedly mounted at the center of the second bevel gear 38, the left end of the fourth rotating shaft 33 passes through the third transmission cavity 27 and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 32, a fourth bevel gear 28 is engaged at the left end of the third bevel gear 28, a fifth rotating shaft 30 extending front and back is fixedly mounted at the center of the fourth bevel gear 28, the front end of the fifth rotating shaft 30 is rotatably mounted in the front end wall of the third transmission cavity 27, the rear end of the fifth rotating shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a cam 31 which penetrates out of the rear side of the second fixing block 29, the upper end of the cam 31 is connected with a driven rod 72 in a sliding mode through a roller, and the upper end of the driven rod 72 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 7.
Advantageously, the transmission assembly comprises a third belt wheel 55 fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 36, the third belt wheel 55 is connected with a fourth belt wheel 57 positioned in a transmission cavity at the rear end wall of the machine frame 1 through a belt, a sixth rotating shaft 56 extending up and down is fixedly installed at the center of the fourth belt wheel 57, the sixth rotating shaft 56 is fixedly connected with a fifth belt wheel 54 positioned above the fourth belt wheel 57, the fifth belt wheel 54 is connected with a sixth belt wheel 4 through a belt, a seventh rotating shaft 52 extending up and down is fixedly installed at the center of the sixth belt wheel 4, the upper and lower ends of the sixth rotating shaft and the seventh rotating shaft are rotatably installed in the upper and lower end walls of the transmission cavity at the rear end wall of the machine frame 1, the seventh rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh belt wheel 53, the seventh belt wheel 53 is connected with an eighth belt wheel 3 positioned in a fourth transmission cavity 2 in the left end wall of the machine frame 1 through a belt, and an eighth rotating shaft 5 extending up and down is fixedly installed at the center of the eighth belt wheel 3, and the upper end and the lower end of the eighth rotating shaft 5 are rotatably installed in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rack 1.
Beneficially, the crushing assembly further comprises a fifth bevel gear 9 fixedly connected with the upper end of the eighth rotating shaft 5, a sixth bevel gear 11 is meshed with the right end of the fifth bevel gear 9, a ninth rotating shaft 10 extending left and right is fixedly installed at the center of the sixth bevel gear 11, a third fixed block 12 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rack 1, the ninth rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed with the third fixed block 12 through a bearing, a first sliding groove 19 is formed in the right end of the third fixed block 12, an annular plate 20 with a rack inside is arranged in the first sliding groove 19 in a sliding fit mode, an incomplete gear 22 capable of being meshed with a front rack and a rear rack in the annular plate is fixedly connected with the right end of the ninth rotating shaft 10, a support 21 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the annular plate 22, and a crushing block 23 is fixedly installed at the lower.
Advantageously, the switch assembly comprises a seventh bevel gear 43 fixedly connected with the left end of the worm shaft 43, the left end of the seventh bevel gear 43 is engaged with an eighth bevel gear 41, the center of the eighth bevel gear 41 is fixedly provided with a tenth rotating shaft 39 extending up and down, the upper end of the tenth rotating shaft 39 is fixedly connected with a ninth bevel gear 63, the right end of the ninth bevel gear 63 is engaged with a tenth bevel gear 62, the center of the tenth bevel gear 62 is fixedly provided with an eleventh rotating shaft 61 extending left and right, the left end of the eleventh rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected with an eleventh bevel gear 64, the bottom end of the crushing box 7 is provided with a transmission groove 65 and a second sliding groove 69, the front and back end walls of the transmission groove 65 are rotatably provided with a twelfth rotating shaft 67, the twelfth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a reel 68 and a twelfth bevel gear 66 capable of being engaged with the left end of the eleventh, the transmission groove is communicated with the second sliding groove to form a through hole, a winding of the winding wheel 68 penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 71 in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the right end of the sealing plate 71 is fixedly connected with a spring 70 fixedly mounted on the right end wall of the second sliding groove 69, and a collecting box 6 connected with the crushing box through a hose is fixedly mounted at the left portion of the bottom end of the rack 1.
In an initial state, the motors are not started, the eleventh bevel gear 64 is meshed with the twelfth bevel gear 66, the spring is in a compressed state, the loading box is in a horizontal state, the broken blocks 23 are positioned above the crushing box 7, and the rotating friction force between the twelfth rotating shaft and the transmission groove is larger than the elastic force of the spring.
When the crusher starts to work, the burned residues with block shapes are loaded into the loading box 25, the first motor 44 is started to rotate in the positive direction, the first motor 44 drives the worm wheel 45 to rotate through the worm shaft 43, the worm wheel drives the second belt wheel 49 to rotate through the first belt wheel 47, the second belt wheel 49 drives the lifting rod 51 to move upwards in the fixed plate 24 through the first straight gear 50, the loading box 24 filled with the residues is inclined under the action of the left movable plate 58 of the pin 59 so that the residues enter the crushing box 7, meanwhile, the worm shaft 43 drives the eighth bevel gear 41 to rotate through the seventh bevel gear 42, the eighth bevel gear 41 drives the tenth bevel gear 62 to rotate through the ninth bevel gear 63, and the tenth bevel gear 62 drives the twelfth bevel gear 66 to rotate clockwise through the eleventh bevel gear 64, the twelfth bevel gear 66 rotates the winding reel 68 clockwise by the twelfth rotating shaft 67 to unwind the winding reel, so that the sealing plate 71 is closed by the elastic force of the spring 70.
Starting the second motor 35 to rotate forward, the second motor 35 driving the third pulley 55 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 36, the third pulley 55 driving the fifth pulley 54 to rotate through the fourth pulley 57, the fifth pulley 54 driving the seventh pulley 53 to rotate through the sixth pulley 4, the seventh pulley 53 driving the fifth bevel gear 9 to rotate through the eighth pulley 3, the fifth bevel gear 9 driving the incomplete gear 22 to rotate through the sixth bevel gear 11, so as to move the annular plate 20 downward in the first chute 19, so as to reciprocate the crushing blocks downward and upward, at the same time, the third rotating shaft driving the second bevel gear 38 to rotate through the first bevel gear 37, the second bevel gear 38 driving the fourth bevel gear 28 to rotate through the third bevel gear 32, the fourth bevel gear 28 drives the cam 31 to rotate through the fifth rotating shaft 30, so that the driven rod 72 drives the crushing box 7 to reciprocate upwards and downwards, and the residue blocks in the crushing box are better crushed by colliding with the crushing blocks.
After the crushing is finished, the eleventh bevel gear 64 is just meshed with the twelfth bevel gear 66, the first motor 44 is started to rotate reversely, the feeding box 25 is horizontally reset, the twelfth rotating shaft 67 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the winding wheel 68 drives the sealing plate 71 to be opened again through winding, and the crushed residues enter the collecting box 6 through the hose.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.