CN111100002B - Compound vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor and application method thereof - Google Patents

Compound vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor and application method thereof Download PDF

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CN111100002B
CN111100002B CN201811246900.9A CN201811246900A CN111100002B CN 111100002 B CN111100002 B CN 111100002B CN 201811246900 A CN201811246900 A CN 201811246900A CN 111100002 B CN111100002 B CN 111100002B
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vinyl acetate
polymerization inhibitor
component
polymerization
rectification
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CN111100002A (en
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郝家军
卓平
许志美
缪冬
刘火明
钱梁华
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C67/62Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a compound vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor and a use method thereof, wherein the polymerization inhibitor is prepared by compounding three components of 4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl piperidine nitroxide free radical, N-diethyl hydroxylamine and 2, 4-dimethyl-6-sec-butylphenol according to a certain proportion, and is particularly suitable for the rectification process of vinyl acetate. The polymerization inhibitor has high efficiency and low toxicity, can improve the yield of the vinyl acetate in the rectification process, simultaneously reduces pollution, and can obtain better economic benefit.

Description

Compound vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical industry, and particularly relates to a compound vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor and a use method thereof.
Background
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a water-soluble high molecular polymer that is quite versatile. The rectification, polymerization and low-alkali alcoholysis of vinyl acetate (VAc) are the main technological processes for the industrial production of polyvinyl alcohol. Vinyl acetate (VAc), also known as vinyl acetate, is an important organic chemical raw material, is mainly used for producing derivatives such as polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion (VAE) or copolymer resin (EVA), vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer (EVC), polyacrylonitrile comonomer, acetal resin and the like, and has wide application in the aspects of sizing agent, coating, synthetic fiber, leather processing, soil improvement and the like. However, in the rectification and refining process of synthesizing vinyl acetate, vinyl acetate monomer is easy to polymerize to cause raw material loss, and meanwhile, the rectification tower, a pipeline and a container in the process are polluted and scaled, so that device parts are required to be cleaned frequently, the production efficiency is greatly reduced, and even the device is required to be stopped in severe cases. Therefore, an appropriate polymerization inhibitor is required to be added in the process of rectifying and refining vinyl acetate to inhibit polymerization thereof.
At present, polymerization inhibitors commonly used in the vinyl acetate rectification process of a polyvinyl alcohol device comprise p-benzoquinone (PBQ), hydroquinone (HQ), synthetic refined gas and the like, and the polymerization inhibitors belong to non-radical polymerization inhibitors, and have obvious defects such as low polymerization inhibition efficiency, and poor heat resistance and high toxicity, and contain substances with stronger environmental pollution, such as benzene rings and the like.
The piperidine oxygen radical species are the main stream for the development of olefin polymerization inhibitors due to their excellent polymerization inhibiting properties, such as 2, 6-tetramethylpiperidine nitroxide radical (TEMPO), 4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethylpiperidine nitroxide radical (4-OH-TEMPO), etc. The novel polymerization inhibitor which is more efficient, low in toxicity and environment-friendly can be obtained by compounding with other polymerization inhibitors. In order to make polymerization inhibitors better play polymerization inhibition in a system, the defects of independent use are eliminated by combining the action characteristics of each polymerization inhibitor on polymerization reaction, and related researches on compound polymerization inhibitors are reported at home and abroad.
Patent US 8691994B provides a composition and a method of using the composition to inhibit unwanted polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The composition is prepared by the following steps, namely: the nitroxide stable free radical is reduced to its corresponding hydroxylamine by reacting it with a dialkyl/aryl hydroxylamine and then adding a polymerization-inhibiting component targeting ethylenically unsaturated monomers selected from the group consisting of phenolic antioxidants, phenylenediamines and phenylenediamine derivatives, or phenothiazines and phenothiazine derivatives. Meanwhile, the invention patent US 6409887B also discloses a polymerization inhibitor compounded by organic acid compounds, aromatic amine compounds and stable nitroxide free radicals, which can be used as a polymerization inhibitor of olefin compounds. The invention enables distillation and purification of olefin compounds in production facilities to be operated more economically. However, the invention is preferably applicable to vinylaromatic compounds, such as styrene, methylstyrene, vinyltoluene or divinylbenzene or vinylaromatic compounds, the polymerization inhibition of the vinyl acetate system not being described. The invention patent CN 101440286B describes a polymerization inhibitor compounded by 2, 6-tetramethyl piperidine nitroxide free radical compound, 4, 6-dinitroalkyl phenol compound and dimethyl thio phenylenediamine compound, which is suitable for inhibiting polymerization in the rectification process of various high-boiling olefin monomers such as styrene, divinylbenzene, p-chloromethylstyrene and the like. The invention patent CN 102249842B describes a polymerization inhibitor compounded by nitroxide free radical compound, nitrophenol compound, hydroxylamine compound and phosphite compound, but the invention aims at a styrene system. At present, no polymerization inhibitor for vinyl acetate rectification has been reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a compound vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor. The polymerization inhibitor provided by the invention is prepared by compounding three components of 4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl piperidine nitroxide free radical (4-OH-TEMPO), N, N-diethyl hydroxylamine (DEHA) and 2, 4-dimethyl-6-sec-butylphenol (DNBP), and the characteristics of the components are utilized to generate a synergistic effect in the polymerization inhibition process of a rectification system; the polymerization inhibition effect is stable, and the polymerization inhibitor efficiency is high; the environment is friendly, and the toxicity of the catalyst is greatly reduced compared with that of the rectification polymerization inhibitor used in the prior industry. Can effectively inhibit unnecessary polymerization in the rectification process, and pollution and scaling of a rectifying tower, a pipeline and a container in the rectification process caused by the polymerization.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention provides a compound vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor, which comprises a component A, a component B and a component C, wherein: the component A is N, N-diethyl hydroxylamine (DEHA), the component B is 4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl piperidine nitroxide radical (4-OH-TEMPO), and the component C is 2, 4-dimethyl-6-sec-butylphenol (DNBP); the content of each component in mass percent is as follows:
A 16.7~60%
B 20~50%
C 16.7~50%
preferably, the content of each component in mass percent is as follows:
A 16.7~30%
B 33.3~50%
C 20~33.3%
the invention also provides a use method of the compound vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor, which comprises the following steps: the addition amount of the vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor in the vinyl acetate rectification system is 1-200 ppm relative to the mass of the vinyl acetate monomer, and the preferable addition amount is 5-100 ppm.
Further, when a polymerization inhibitor is added, the component A, the component B and the component C are dissolved in vinyl acetate at normal temperature, and a polymerization inhibitor solution can be obtained.
Further, the polymerization inhibitor according to the present invention is soluble in vinyl acetate at normal temperature, and can be directly added into a rectification system of vinyl acetate by a pump without bringing other substances than the polymerization inhibitor.
The component A used by the polymerization inhibitor is N, N-diethyl hydroxylamine, which plays a role in inhibiting polymerization and a certain role in delaying polymerization in vinyl acetate, has higher polymerization inhibiting efficiency in an induction period, can reduce the polymerization rate in the polymerization period, and has good solubility in a vinyl acetate system.
The component B used by the polymerization inhibitor is 4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl piperidine nitroxide free radical, which is a true polymerization inhibitor, is a free radical scavenger, can rapidly eliminate free radicals generated in a system, and has high polymerization inhibiting efficiency in an induction period.
The component C used by the polymerization inhibitor is 2, 4-dimethyl-6-sec-butylphenol which is a common retarder, has excellent retarder effect, can obviously reduce the polymerization reaction rate and prevents the explosion polymerization phenomenon caused by heat accumulation.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) The compound polymerization inhibitor provided by the invention ingeniously utilizes the synergistic effect of all the components, and overcomes the respective defects of a retarder and a true polymerization inhibitor. The synergy of the component C and the component B can prevent the generation of oligomers, and the combination of the component A with the true polymerization inhibitor and the polymerization inhibitor leads to the obvious improvement of the polymerization inhibition effect compared with the independent components; meanwhile, the polymerization inhibitor has high efficiency, and can improve the yield of the vinyl acetate in the rectification process.
(2) Compared with the prior polymerization inhibitor of p-benzoquinone and hydroquinone, the polymerization inhibitor provided by the invention reduces the use amount of high-toxic substances, reduces toxicity, ensures that the application field of subsequent products is wider, and has good economic benefit.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to examples. The raw materials used in the examples are all commercially available products.
Examples 1 to 9
Weighing vinyl acetate polymerization inhibitor according to a certain proportion, dissolving in refined vinyl acetate, weighing initiator azodiisobutyronitrile according to a certain proportion, adding into a three-neck flask together, configuring a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a mechanical or magnetic stirrer, replacing air in a system with nitrogen for 5 minutes, heating for 2 hours at 65 ℃, and sampling and analyzing the content of the polymer.
The polymer content is analyzed by a gravimetric method, the characteristic that the volatilization of the vinyl acetate is rapid at normal temperature is utilized, after the thiourea chain terminator is added in a sampling way, the vinyl acetate is completely volatilized, the polymer is put into a vacuum oven for drying, and the polymer quality can be obtained after the drying is complete.
The experimental results are shown in Table 1, and the amounts of polymerization inhibitor, initiator, reaction conditions and reaction time are the same.
TABLE 1 polymerization inhibiting effect of polymerization inhibitors in different proportions
Examples 10 to 16
The polymerization inhibitor for rectifying vinyl acetate compounded according to the proportion of example 9 is studied, the influence of the concentration of different polymerization inhibitors on the polymerization inhibition effect is studied, the polymerization inhibitor for vinyl acetate is weighed according to the proportion, dissolved in refined vinyl acetate, and then the initiator azodiisobutyronitrile with a certain proportion is weighed, added into a three-neck flask together, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a mechanical or magnetic stirrer are arranged, air in a system is replaced by nitrogen for 5 minutes, and then the mixture is heated for 2 hours at 65 ℃, and the content of the polymer is sampled and analyzed.
The polymer content is analyzed by a gravimetric method, the characteristic that the volatilization of the vinyl acetate is rapid at normal temperature is utilized, after the thiourea chain terminator is added in a sampling way, the vinyl acetate is completely volatilized, the polymer is put into a vacuum oven for drying, and the polymer quality can be obtained after the drying is complete.
The experimental results are shown in Table 2, and the polymerization inhibitor proportion, the initiator amount, the reaction conditions and the reaction time are the same in the examples in the tables.
TABLE 2 influence of polymerization inhibitor concentration on polymerization inhibition effect
Examples Polymerization inhibitor concentration (ppm) Polymer content (%)
10 1 9.54
11 5 3.97
12 10 2.34
13 20 1.87
14 50 0.86
15 100 0.65
16 200 0.31
As is clear from the results in Table 2, the polymerization inhibiting effect was improved as the amount of the polymerization inhibitor was increased. In the actual production process, the preferable polymerization inhibitor dosage of the invention is 5-100 ppm according to the comprehensive consideration of the conditions such as economic benefit and the like.
Under the condition that the polymerization inhibitor dosage is the same, the polymerization inhibitor prepared according to the concentration and the formula of the example 9 is compared with the polymerization inhibitor of a single component in the formula and the polymerization inhibition effect of the existing polymerization inhibitor. Weighing vinyl acetate polymerization inhibitor according to a certain proportion, dissolving in refined vinyl acetate, weighing initiator azodiisobutyronitrile according to a certain proportion, adding into a three-neck flask together, configuring a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a mechanical or magnetic stirrer, replacing air in a system with nitrogen for 5 minutes, heating for 2 hours at 65 ℃, and sampling and analyzing the content of the polymer.
The polymer content is analyzed by a gravimetric method, the characteristic that the volatilization of the vinyl acetate is rapid at normal temperature is utilized, after the thiourea chain terminator is added in a sampling way, the vinyl acetate is completely volatilized, the polymer is put into a vacuum oven for drying, and the polymer quality can be obtained after the drying is complete.
The experimental results are shown in Table 3, wherein the polymerization inhibitor concentration, the initiator amount, the reaction conditions and the reaction time are the same in the examples.
TABLE 3 comparison of polymerization inhibition effects of different polymerization inhibitors
Polymerization inhibitor Polymer content (%)
Polymerization inhibitor of the invention 1.87
Single component A 3.23
Single component B 2.66
Single component C 3.93
Existing polymerization inhibitor D 4.02
Existing polymerization inhibitor E 2.58
Wherein the single component A is N, N-diethyl hydroxylamine, the single component B is 4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl piperidine nitroxide radical, and the single component C is 2, 4-dimethyl-6-sec-butylphenol; the existing polymerization inhibitor D is hydroquinone, and the existing polymerization inhibitor E is p-benzoquinone.
The polymerization inhibitor related to the invention has better effect than the single component in the formula and the existing polymerization inhibitor, and can meet the requirements of high polymerization inhibition efficiency and reduced self-polymerization phenomenon in the system.
The toxicity of each component of the polymerization inhibitor is smaller than that of the existing polymerization inhibitor, and the polymerization inhibitor can meet the requirements of reducing the toxicity and improving the product quality.

Claims (4)

1. The compound vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor is characterized by comprising a component A, a component B and a component C, wherein: the component A is N, N-diethyl hydroxylamine (DEHA), the component B is 4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethyl piperidine nitroxide radical (4-OH-TEMPO), and the component C is 2, 4-dimethyl-6-sec-butylphenol (DNBP); the content of each component in mass percent is as follows:
A 20%
B 50%
C 30%。
2. the method for using the compound vinyl acetate rectification inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the addition amount of the vinyl acetate rectification inhibitor in a vinyl acetate rectification system is 20-100 ppm relative to the mass of vinyl acetate monomers.
3. The method for using a compound vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor according to claim 2, wherein when the polymerization inhibitor is added, the component a, the component B and the component C are dissolved in vinyl acetate at normal temperature to obtain a polymerization inhibitor solution.
4. The method of using a built-up type vinyl acetate rectification inhibitor according to claim 2, wherein the inhibitor is directly added into the rectification system of vinyl acetate by a pump.
CN201811246900.9A 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 Compound vinyl acetate rectification polymerization inhibitor and application method thereof Active CN111100002B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101440286A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-05-27 淮海工学院 Compound polymerization inhibitor and uses thereof
CN101857519A (en) * 2010-06-08 2010-10-13 浙江大学 Polymerization inhibitor suitable for vinyl aromatic compound
CN102249842A (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High-efficiency environmentally-friendly polymerization inhibitor of styrene
CN103339179A (en) * 2011-02-03 2013-10-02 纳尔科公司 Multi-component polymerization inhibitors for ethylenically unsaturated monomers
CN103467230A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-25 金浦新材料股份有限公司 Water-soluble styrene polymerization inhibitor
CN108290817A (en) * 2015-12-04 2018-07-17 通用电气(Ge)贝克休斯有限责任公司 Additive for mitigating the incrustation during olefin oxidation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101440286A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-05-27 淮海工学院 Compound polymerization inhibitor and uses thereof
CN102249842A (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High-efficiency environmentally-friendly polymerization inhibitor of styrene
CN101857519A (en) * 2010-06-08 2010-10-13 浙江大学 Polymerization inhibitor suitable for vinyl aromatic compound
CN103339179A (en) * 2011-02-03 2013-10-02 纳尔科公司 Multi-component polymerization inhibitors for ethylenically unsaturated monomers
CN103467230A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-25 金浦新材料股份有限公司 Water-soluble styrene polymerization inhibitor
CN108290817A (en) * 2015-12-04 2018-07-17 通用电气(Ge)贝克休斯有限责任公司 Additive for mitigating the incrustation during olefin oxidation

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