CN111099959B - Industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene - Google Patents

Industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene Download PDF

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CN111099959B
CN111099959B CN201911394699.3A CN201911394699A CN111099959B CN 111099959 B CN111099959 B CN 111099959B CN 201911394699 A CN201911394699 A CN 201911394699A CN 111099959 B CN111099959 B CN 111099959B
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diiodobenzene
dibromo
industrial production
dibromobenzene
production method
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CN111099959A (en
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李松松
贾小伟
毛涛
王小伟
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Xi'an Manareco New Materials Co ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/10Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
    • C07C17/12Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms in the ring of aromatic compounds
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Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis and comprising the following steps: taking 1, 4-dibromobenzene as a raw material, and carrying out iodination reaction at 68-72 ℃ under the action of trifluoroacetic acid and N-iodosuccinimide to prepare 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene; compared with the existing synthesis method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene, the method avoids the use of concentrated sulfuric acid, has mild synthesis conditions, simple operation and safe process, and is convenient for industrial production.

Description

Industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to an industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene.
Background
The 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene contains two halogens of bromine and iodine, and the same halogens are mutually para-positioned to form a completely symmetrical compound; the halogen has higher reactivity, and can realize the growth of chain segments through reactions such as Suzuki, Stille, Buchwald-Hartwig and the like. 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene is used as a starting material, is widely used for synthesizing compounds with conjugated structures, and has wide application in the fields of solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes, field effect transistors and the like.
At present, 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene is synthesized by using 1, 4-dibromobenzene as a raw material, and the specific synthesis methods mainly include two methods: 1) iodination with iodine under the action of concentrated sulfuric acid (such as CN 108117563A); 2) iodination with periodic acid and potassium iodide (CN 106543216A) is carried out under the action of concentrated sulfuric acid. A large amount of concentrated sulfuric acid is used in the synthesis process of the two types of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene, and the concentrated sulfuric acid is strong acid, so that the danger is high in industrial production and the post-treatment is difficult. In addition, when iodine is used for iodination, the reaction temperature is high, 1, 4-dibromobenzene is easy to sublimate at high temperature, and raw materials are easy to desublimate on the wall of a reaction kettle in the reaction process. When periodic acid and potassium iodide are used for iodination, the reaction temperature is low, 1, 4-dibromobenzene is difficult to dissolve, the method is complex to operate, and the risk of industrial production and the difficulty of post-treatment are greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses an industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene, which avoids the use of concentrated sulfuric acid in the synthetic process, is simple and safe to operate, is easy to carry out post-treatment and is suitable for industrial production.
An industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene comprises the following steps: taking 1, 4-dibromobenzene as a raw material, and carrying out iodination reaction at 68-72 ℃ under the action of trifluoroacetic acid and N-iodosuccinimide to prepare 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene;
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0002345986910000021
preferably, the industrial production method of the 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene specifically comprises the following steps:
mixing trifluoroacetic acid and 1, 4-dibromobenzene, heating to 68-72 ℃, adding N-iodosuccinimide, keeping the temperature at 68-72 ℃, reacting for 15-25 h, cooling to 20-30 ℃, diluting, filtering and recrystallizing to obtain 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene;
the dosage ratio of the 1, 4-dibromobenzene to the trifluoroacetic acid is 1 g: 20-40 mL, wherein the molar ratio of the 1, 4-dibromobenzene to the N-iodosuccinimide is 1: 2.0-2.6.
Preferably, the N-iodosuccinimide is added in 2 portions, each 2h apart.
Preferably, the reagent used in the dilution process is water.
Preferably, the reagent used for recrystallization is methylcyclohexane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the existing synthesis method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene, the invention adopts 1, 4-dibromobenzene as a raw material to carry out iodination reaction under the action of trifluoroacetic acid and N-iodosuccinimide, avoids the use of concentrated sulfuric acid in the existing synthesis method, and has the advantages of lower reaction temperature, mild synthesis conditions, simple operation, safe process, easy post-treatment and convenient industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the preparation of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene obtained in example 1 1 H NMR spectrum;
FIG. 2 shows the reaction scheme of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene produced in example 1 13 C NMR spectrum;
FIG. 3 is a mass spectrum of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene obtained in example 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1
An industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene specifically comprises the following steps:
adding 3000mL of trifluoroacetic acid and 100.00g (423.89mmol) of 1, 4-dibromobenzene into a 5000mL three-neck round-bottom flask in sequence, stirring and heating to 68 ℃, adding 209.82g (932.56mmol) of N-iodosuccinimide twice at intervals of 2h, keeping the temperature at 68 ℃ for reacting for 20h, cooling to 20 ℃, adding 3000mL of water into the system for diluting, filtering, and recrystallizing a filter cake with methylcyclohexane to obtain 148.39g of white-like solid with the yield of 71.78%. As shown in FIGS. 1-3, 1 H NMR(500MHz,d 6 -DMSO):δ8.19(2H,s). 13 C NMR(500MHz,d 6 -DMSO):δ103.09,129.02,141.83.GC-MS:calcd for C 6 H 2 Br 2 I 2 (M + ) 488; found,488, thus, the successful synthesis of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene can be proved.
Example 2
An industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene specifically comprises the following steps:
sequentially adding 4000mL of trifluoroacetic acid and 100.00g (423.89mmol) of 1, 4-dibromobenzene into a 5000mL three-neck round-bottom flask, stirring and heating to 72 ℃, adding 190.73g (847.78mmol) of N-iodosuccinimide twice at intervals of 2h, keeping the temperature for reacting at 72 ℃ for 15h, cooling to 30 ℃, adding 4000mL of water into a system for diluting, filtering, and recrystallizing a filter cake by methylcyclohexane to obtain 135.16g of white-like solid with yield of 135.16g65.38%。GC-MS:calcd for C 6 H 2 Br 2 I 2 (M + ),488;found,488. 1 H NMR(500MHz,d 6 -DMSO):δ8.19(2H,s). 13 C NMR(500MHz,d 6 -DMSO):δ103.09,129.02,141.83.
Example 3
An industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene specifically comprises the following steps:
2000mL of trifluoroacetic acid and 100.00g (423.89mmol) of 1, 4-dibromobenzene are sequentially added into a 5000mL three-neck round-bottom flask, the mixture is stirred and heated to 70 ℃, 247.95g (1102.11mmol) of N-iodosuccinimide is added in two times at intervals of 2h, the temperature is kept at 70 ℃ for reaction for 25h, the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, 2000mL of water is added into the system for dilution, the filtration is carried out, and a filter cake is recrystallized by methylcyclohexane, so that 108.56g of white-like solid is obtained, and the yield is 52.51%. 1 H NMR(500MHz,d 6 -DMSO):δ8.19(2H,s). 13 C NMR(500MHz,d 6 -DMSO):δ103.09,129.02,141.83.GC-MS:calcd for C 6 H 2 Br 2 I 2 (M + ),488;found,488.
Compared with the existing synthesis method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that 1, 4-dibromobenzene is adopted as a raw material, iodination reaction is carried out under the action of trifluoroacetic acid and N-iodosuccinimide, 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene is successfully synthesized, the use of concentrated sulfuric acid in the existing synthesis method is avoided in the synthesis process, the reaction temperature is low, the synthesis condition is mild, the operation is simple, the process is safe, the post-treatment is easy, and the industrial production is facilitated.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that such changes and modifications be included within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. An industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene is characterized by comprising the following steps: taking 1, 4-dibromobenzene as a raw material, and carrying out iodination reaction at 68-72 ℃ under the action of trifluoroacetic acid and N-iodosuccinimide to prepare 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene;
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure FDA0002345986900000011
2. the industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
mixing trifluoroacetic acid and 1, 4-dibromobenzene, heating to 68-72 ℃, adding N-iodosuccinimide, keeping the temperature at 68-72 ℃, reacting for 15-25 h, cooling to 20-30 ℃, diluting, filtering and recrystallizing to obtain 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene;
the dosage ratio of the 1, 4-dibromobenzene to the trifluoroacetic acid is 1 g: 20-40 mL, wherein the molar ratio of the 1, 4-dibromobenzene to the N-iodosuccinimide is 1: 2.0-2.6.
3. The method for industrially producing 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene according to claim 2, wherein the N-iodo succinimide is added in 2 portions at intervals of 2 hours.
4. The industrial production method of 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene according to claim 2, wherein the reagent used in the dilution process is water.
5. The method for industrially producing 1, 4-dibromo-2, 5-diiodobenzene according to claim 2, wherein the reagent for recrystallization is methylcyclohexane.
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CN1161960A (en) * 1996-02-22 1997-10-15 赫彻斯特股份公司 Ortho-substituted benzoylguanidine, preparation method, use as medicine or diagnostic reagent and medicine containing same
CN106543216A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-29 天津大学 A kind of benzene, naphtho- thiophene cough up derivative organic photoelectrical material and preparation method thereof
CN108117563A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-05 华南协同创新研究院 A kind of Organic micromolecular semiconductor material of the Dithiophene containing anthra and its preparation method and application

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US20110207114A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2011-08-25 Indian Institute Of Technology Mumbai Amplified Fluorescence Polymers and Sensor Thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1161960A (en) * 1996-02-22 1997-10-15 赫彻斯特股份公司 Ortho-substituted benzoylguanidine, preparation method, use as medicine or diagnostic reagent and medicine containing same
CN106543216A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-29 天津大学 A kind of benzene, naphtho- thiophene cough up derivative organic photoelectrical material and preparation method thereof
CN108117563A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-05 华南协同创新研究院 A kind of Organic micromolecular semiconductor material of the Dithiophene containing anthra and its preparation method and application

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