CN111098775B - 用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件 - Google Patents

用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件 Download PDF

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CN111098775B
CN111098775B CN201910511417.7A CN201910511417A CN111098775B CN 111098775 B CN111098775 B CN 111098775B CN 201910511417 A CN201910511417 A CN 201910511417A CN 111098775 B CN111098775 B CN 111098775B
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cover
truck
assembly
pick
guide
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CN111098775A (zh
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金学林
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Hyundai Motor Co
Kia Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P7/00Securing or covering of load on vehicles
    • B60P7/02Covering of load
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J11/00Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers
    • B60J11/02Covers wound on rollers
    • B60J11/025Covers wound on rollers specially adapted for covering vehicle parts, e.g. for doors, windows or windscreens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • B60J7/06Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements
    • B60J7/067Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements sliding and winding up
    • B60J7/068Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements sliding and winding up for utility vehicles, e.g. of tarpaulin or roller-blind type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J11/00Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers
    • B60J11/06Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers for covering only specific parts of the vehicle, e.g. for doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/10Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D35/00Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
    • B62D35/001For commercial vehicles or tractor-trailer combinations, e.g. caravans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D35/00Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
    • B62D35/007Rear spoilers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/11Passenger cars; Automobiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/14Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/14Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
    • B60Y2200/141Light trucks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于皮卡的后箱盖组件,该后箱盖组件可包括:盖引导件,其耦接至皮卡车的车身两侧的上端,并且具有例如形成在卡车内部的导轨的引导装置;后箱盖,其耦接在盖引导件之间,以沿引导装置滑动;以及旋转导轨组件,其铰接至卡车后部的车身两侧,其中,当后箱盖向后移动时,旋转导轨组件绕其各自的铰链轴向上旋转,并且后箱盖沿形成在旋转导轨组件上的引导装置移动。

Description

用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件
相关申请的引证
本申请要求享有2018年10月25日提交的韩国专利申请No.10-2018-0128242的优先权和权益,该申请的全部内容通过引证结合于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种皮卡车(pickup truck),其是一种轻型卡车;并且具体涉及用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件(bed cover assembly)。
背景技术
本节中的陈述仅提供与本发明相关的背景信息,并且可能不构成现有技术。
皮卡车是一种轻型卡车,其结合了卡车与运动型多功能车(SUV)的功能,不同于主要用于货物装载的商用型轻型卡车。
皮卡车主要具有单个内部空间或两排小型内部空间,以及用于在卡车后部装载货物的装载空间。
装载空间包括作为底部的后箱(bed)、由与卡车的车身形成为一体的侧面所限定的空间以将货物装载到后箱上,以及在其后部以翻盖形式打开和关闭的尾门。
装载空间可设有用于在装载空间中没有装载货物的情况下覆盖其顶部的后箱盖。
同时,这种皮卡车不仅用作轻型卡车,还用作轿车或SUV。因此,扰流器也安装在皮卡车上,以消除在其后部产生的空气涡旋,以提高驾驶性能。
应用于皮卡车的传统扰流器可以单独设在后箱盖的上端,这导致成本和重量增加。
传统的扰流器也可以固定到尾门的上端。然而,这种固定式结构可能在设计上受到限制,并且可能导致在装载期间扰流器与货物碰撞而损坏扰流器。
此外,诸如美国专利No.8727424中公开的后箱内扰流器也可能因为与货物碰撞而损坏。
前述内容仅旨在帮助理解本发明的背景,而并不旨在表示本发明落入本领域技术人员已知的相关技术的范围内。
发明内容
在一个方面,本发明涉及一种用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件,其能够降低在装载期间由于与货物碰撞而造成损坏的风险,同时降低成本,减小重量。
通过以下描述可以理解本发明。此外,对于本发明所属领域的技术人员而言显而易见的是,本发明可以通过所描述的手段及其组合来实现。
根据本发明,本发明公开了一种用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件,该后箱盖组件可包括盖引导件,其耦接至皮卡车的车身两侧的上端,并具有诸如形成在皮卡车内部的轨道的引导装置;后箱盖,其耦接在盖引导件之间以沿引导装置滑动;以及旋转导轨组件,其绞接至卡车后部的车身两侧,其中,在后箱盖向后移动时,旋转导轨组件围绕其各自的铰链轴线向上旋转,并且后箱盖沿着形成在旋转导轨组件上的引导装置移动。
后箱盖可包括上盖和后盖,并且后盖可以沿着形成在旋转导轨组件上的引导装置移动。
上盖可具有不规则的形状,并且后盖可具有平坦的形状。
上盖可具有旋转导轨推动器,其形状为向下延伸并且从其两侧弯曲,从而使得旋转导轨组件被旋转导轨推动器向上推动。
当后箱盖完全移动时,后盖可绕上盖向下旋转。
后箱盖组件还可包括后箱盖支撑件,后箱盖支撑件耦接至形成在皮卡车后部的尾门的上端,并且后盖可安放在沿后箱盖支撑件的纵向方向形成的支撑槽中。
每个旋转导轨组件可配置为使得其上部是铰接到卡车后部的车身两侧中的相关联的一个的引导件,并且其下部从引导件以平面形式延伸。
引导件可以在其前部铰接至卡车车身。
旋转导轨组件可以在其后部形成倒角。
根据本文提供的描述,其它适用领域将变得显而易见。应该理解的是,说明书和具体示例仅用于说明的目的,并不旨在限制本发明的范围。
附图说明
为了能够很好地理解本发明,现在将参考附图对其各种形式(作为示例给出)进行描述,其中:
图1示出了根据本发明的一个方面的用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件;
图2示出了根据本发明的一个方面的用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件的操作状态;并且
图3是沿图2所示的线E截取的剖视图。
本文所描述的附图仅用于说明目的,而并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
具体实施方式
以下描述本质上仅仅是示例性的,而并不旨在限制本发明、应用或用途。应该理解的是,在所有附图中,相应的附图标记表示相同或相应的部件和特征。
应参考附图以便充分理解本发明。
在本发明的各个方面,可以减少或省略本领域公知的技术或重复的描述,以避免模糊本领域普通技术人员对本发明的理解。
图1示出了根据本发明的一个方面的用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件。图2示出了根据本发明的一个方面的用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件的操作状态。图3是沿图2所示的线E截取的剖视图。
在下文中,将参考图1至图3对根据本发明的一个方面的用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件进行描述。
本发明的后箱盖组件用于覆盖皮卡车装载空间的顶部,并且还能够整体用作扰流器。
为此,根据该方面的后箱盖组件包括用于覆盖装载空间的顶部的后箱盖20、用于引导和支撑后箱盖20的盖引导件11和后箱盖支撑件12,以及旋转导轨组件30。
盖引导件11耦接至皮卡车车身两侧的上端,并且具有引导装置,例如在卡车内部形成,与诸如在后箱盖20上形成的滚轮之类的滑动装置耦接的轨道。因此,盖引导件11配置为支撑后箱盖20的侧面并允许后箱盖20滑动。
后箱盖支撑件12耦接至形成在皮卡车后部的尾门的上端,从而使得后箱盖20可以通过与后箱盖支撑件12接触而完全关闭装载空间。
后箱盖支撑件12具有沿其纵向方向形成的支撑凹槽12-1,用于支撑后面将描述的后箱盖20的后盖22的端部。
后箱盖20两侧上的诸如滚轮的滑动装置与盖引导件11耦接,从而使得后箱盖20滑动以关闭或打开装载空间。
后箱盖20由上盖21和后盖22组成。
上盖21具有重复的不规则的形状,其在某些方面中不是平坦形状,以便可以是弯曲的,而后盖22具有平坦形状。
上盖21具有旋转导轨推动器23,其形状为向下延伸并且从其两侧弯曲,以推动旋转导轨组件30。换句话说,上盖21的不规则形状可以由波纹(弯曲或直线)、阶梯部分、弯曲部分、凸起部分、凹进部分、它们的组合或其它们的非平面形状形成。
每个旋转导轨组件30均配置为使得旋转导轨组件的上部是具有诸如导轨的引导装置的引导件,该引导件铰接至卡车车身侧面,并形成在卡车的内部;并且旋转导轨组件的下部以平坦的形式从引导件延伸。
引导件可以在其前部铰接至卡车车身。
如图所示,旋转导轨组件30可以在其后部形成倒角,以便在旋转期间不会与尾门和后箱盖支撑件12碰撞。
如上所述,在本发明的后箱盖组件中,盖引导件11和后箱盖支撑件12分别安装在卡车车身和尾门的侧面,以支撑后箱盖20,并且后箱盖20滑动以关闭或打开装载空间,并且当操作以关闭装载空间时也用作扰流器,如图2所示。
参考图2和图3,在后箱盖20滑向卡车后部(即尾门)时,耦接至后箱盖20的旋转导轨推动器23推动耦接至卡车车身后部侧面的旋转导轨组件30,从而使得如图所示,铰接至卡车车身的旋转导轨组件30向上旋转。
因此,后箱盖20沿着旋转导轨组件30内的引导装置(例如导轨)滑动。当后箱盖20完全滑入最终位置时,后箱盖20的后盖22围绕与其耦接的上盖21向下旋转,从而使得后盖22的端部安放在后箱盖支撑件12的支撑凹槽12-1中,并由后箱盖支撑件的支撑凹槽支撑。最终位置可以是最终关闭位置,或最终打开位置,并且可以说后箱盖20“完全移动”或“完全滑动”至此位置。
如图所示,在完成后箱盖组件的操作时,后箱盖20在其后部的一部分处向上定位并且在其后部被后盖22覆盖,并且在其侧面被旋转导轨组件30覆盖。因此,后箱盖20与后盖22一起用作扰流器。
如上所述,本发明的后箱盖组件不需要形成单独的扰流器,因为后箱盖用作扰流器,并且没有损坏的风险,因为其在打开和装载期间不会受到货物的碰撞。
与具有单独的扰流器相比,根据本发明的用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件可以降低成本和重量,因为后箱盖本身也可用作扰流器。
由于扰流器仅在后箱盖关闭时弹出,因此扰流器和装载的货物之间不会产生碰撞,从而可以消除损坏的风险。
虽然已经参考附图对本发明的各方面进行了表述,但是本发明并不限于此。对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以进行各种改变和修改。因此,这些改变和修改将落入本发明的范围内。

Claims (8)

1.一种用于皮卡车的后箱盖组件,所述皮卡车包括限定两个车身侧面的车身,所述后箱盖组件包括:
盖引导件,耦接至所述皮卡车的车身两侧的上端并且具有形成在所述皮卡车内部的导轨;
后箱盖,耦接在所述盖引导件之间,以沿着所述导轨滑动;以及
旋转导轨组件,铰接至所述皮卡车后部的车身两侧,
其中,在所述后箱盖向后移动时,所述旋转导轨组件围绕各自的铰接轴线向上旋转,并且所述后箱盖沿形成在所述旋转导轨组件上的导轨移动,
其中,所述旋转导轨组件中的每一个旋转导轨组件均配置为使得所述旋转导轨组件的上部是铰接至所述皮卡车的后部的车身两侧的相关的一侧的引导件,并且所述旋转导轨组件的下部以平坦的方式从所述引导件延伸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的后箱盖组件,其中:
所述后箱盖包括上盖和后盖;并且
所述后盖能沿形成在所述旋转导轨组件上的所述导轨移动。
3.根据权利要求2所述的后箱盖组件,其中:
所述上盖具有不规则的形状;并且
所述后盖具有平坦的形状。
4.根据权利要求2所述的后箱盖组件,其中,所述上盖具有旋转导轨推动器,所述旋转导轨推动器的形状为向下延伸并且从所述旋转导轨推动器的两侧弯曲,从而使得所述旋转导轨组件被所述旋转导轨推动器向上推动。
5.根据权利要求2所述的后箱盖组件,其中,当所述后箱盖完全移动到最终位置时,所述后盖围绕所述上盖向下旋转。
6.根据权利要求5所述的后箱盖组件,所述后箱盖组件还包括后箱盖支撑件,所述后箱盖支撑件耦接至形成在所述皮卡车后部中的尾门的上端,
其中,所述后盖安放在沿所述后箱盖支撑件的纵向方向形成的支撑凹槽中。
7.根据权利要求1所述的后箱盖组件,其中,所述引导件在前部绞接至所述皮卡车的车身。
8.根据权利要求7所述的后箱盖组件,其中,所述旋转导轨组件在后部形成倒角。
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CN110116611B (zh) * 2019-06-03 2020-12-22 温州超铭汽车部件有限公司 一种皮卡车货箱盖
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KR20200046710A (ko) 2020-05-07
US11046164B2 (en) 2021-06-29
KR102540889B1 (ko) 2023-06-08
US20200130492A1 (en) 2020-04-30

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