CN111098200B - Special-shaped glass edge grinding device - Google Patents
Special-shaped glass edge grinding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111098200B CN111098200B CN202010110007.4A CN202010110007A CN111098200B CN 111098200 B CN111098200 B CN 111098200B CN 202010110007 A CN202010110007 A CN 202010110007A CN 111098200 B CN111098200 B CN 111098200B
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- shaped glass
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- pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/08—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of automatic glass processing equipment, in particular to a special-shaped glass edge polishing device which comprises a closed workbench, wherein a vacuum generator, an electric turntable and a controller are arranged in the closed workbench, the working end of the electric turntable is vertically and upwards arranged, a sucker fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the working end of the electric turntable, a plurality of vacuum suckers are movably arranged on the sucker fixing frame, the working ends of the vacuum suckers are vertically and upwards arranged, the working ends of all the vacuum suckers are positioned at the same height, the input ends of the vacuum suckers are communicated with the output end of the vacuum generator, special-shaped glass is fixed on the vacuum suckers, a measuring mechanism and a self-adaptive polishing mechanism are arranged beside the closed workbench, the working ends of the closed workbench penetrate through the closed workbench and extend to the edge of the special-shaped glass, and the technical scheme, High cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automatic glass processing equipment, in particular to a special-shaped glass edge polishing device.
Background
The grinding head of the existing glass grinding device is fixed at one position, when the edge of the special-shaped glass needs to be ground, the existing glass grinding device cannot realize the functions at one time, so that the existing grinding mode of the edge of the special-shaped glass is ground manually, the grinding mode is low in efficiency, manual force application degrees are different, the grinding thickness is different easily, and defective products can be generated.
Chinese patent CN201920709739.8 discloses a special-shaped glass grinding device with adjustable constant pressure, which relates to the technical field of glass processing and comprises a supporting component and a swinging arm, wherein the supporting component comprises a supporting plate, and the supporting plate consists of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate; a vertical plate of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a swing arm support; one end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the swing arm support, and the other end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the motor base; a horizontal plate of the supporting plate is provided with a first power mechanism which is used for providing a rotating force for the swing arm; a second power mechanism is arranged on the swing arm and used for providing rotating force for the motor base; a grinding mechanism is arranged on the motor base; has the advantages of convenient use, safety, stability, high flexibility and the like.
The special-shaped glass grinding device disclosed by the patent cannot automatically process the special-shaped glass, and when the shape and the size of the processed special-shaped glass are changed every time, a special jig needs to be manufactured again, and a grinding program of the glass is programmed again, so that the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a special-shaped glass edge polishing device, and the technical scheme solves the problems of troublesome special-shaped glass processing and high cost in the traditional technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a polishing device for the edge of shaped glass is composed of a closed bench with vacuum generator, electric rotary disk, controller, sucking disk fixing frame fixed to the working end of said electric rotary disk, several vacuum sucking disks installed to said sucking disk fixing frame in a movable mode, and a measuring unit with working end passing through said closed bench and extending to the edge of shaped glass and an adaptive polishing unit arranged horizontally and with extended line crossing the axis of electric rotary disk, the measuring mechanism is used for measuring the distance between the edge of the special-shaped glass and the axis of the electric turntable, the working surface of the self-adaptive polishing mechanism is always attached to the edge of the special-shaped glass, and the vacuum generator, the electric turntable, the measuring mechanism and the self-adaptive polishing mechanism are all electrically connected with the controller.
As a preferred scheme of a shaped glass edge grinding device, the closed type workbench comprises a frame, a cover and a top cover, wherein a vacuum generator and an electric rotating disc are fixedly connected with the frame, the cover covers the periphery of the frame, one side of the top cover is rotatably arranged on one side of the top end of the frame, and the top cover covers the top of the frame in a working state.
As an optimal scheme of the special-shaped glass edge polishing device, the closed workbench further comprises a universal joint and a support rod, the two ends of the universal joint are fixedly connected with the frame and the support rod respectively, the universal joint is arranged at one corner of the frame far away from the hinged position of the universal joint and the top cover, and the support rod is connected with the top cover in an inserting mode or in a friction mode.
As an optimized scheme of the irregular glass edge polishing device, the sucker fixing frame comprises a turntable connecting part, a stand column and a sucker mounting part, the turntable connecting part and the sucker mounting part are sequentially and horizontally arranged from bottom to top, the stand column is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the turntable connecting part and the sucker mounting part, the turntable connecting part is fixedly connected with the working end of the electric turntable, and the vacuum sucker is fixedly connected with the sucker mounting part.
As an optimal scheme of the irregular glass edge polishing device, a circular hole and a plurality of waist circular holes which vertically penetrate through the sucker installation part are formed in the sucker installation part, the axis of the circular hole coincides with the working axis of the electric rotary table, the waist circular holes are uniformly distributed around the circular hole, the symmetry line in the length direction of the waist circular holes intersects with the axis of the circular hole, the diameter of the circular hole is the same as that of the waist circular hole, and the vacuum sucker is fixedly installed inside the circular hole and the waist circular hole.
As a preferred scheme of the irregular glass edge polishing device, the vacuum chuck comprises a chuck upper part and a chuck lower part, the chuck upper part comprises a first cylinder shell, the first cylinder shell is vertically arranged, a first annular flange extending outwards in the radial direction is arranged at the top of the first cylinder shell, a rubber ring is installed on the top surface of the first annular flange in an embedded mode, and an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the first cylinder shell; the sucking disc lower part is including the second bobbin case, the vertical setting of second bobbin case, and the bottom of second bobbin case is provided with first connecting pipe, and the outer peripheral face of second bobbin case is the regular prism, and the inner wall of second bobbin case is provided with the internal thread, and external screw thread and internal thread screw-thread fit, the external diameter of first bobbin case and the internal diameter clearance fit of round hole, first connecting pipe and vacuum generator's work end intercommunication.
As an optimal scheme of the irregular glass edge polishing device, the vacuum generator comprises a vacuum pump, a gas gathering exhaust, a gas pipeline and a rotary airtight pipe, the vacuum pump is fixedly installed inside the closed workbench and fixedly connected with the sucker fixing frame, the rotary airtight pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gas gathering exhaust and communicated with the inside of the gas gathering exhaust, and the vacuum sucker and the gas gathering exhaust and the rotary airtight pipe and the vacuum pump are communicated through the gas pipeline.
As an optimized scheme of dysmorphism glass edge grinding device, it includes hollow shell to gather the gas row, second connecting pipe and a plurality of third connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe, the third connecting pipe all communicates with hollow shell is inside, the second connecting pipe sets up in hollow shell's bottom, the third connecting pipe all communicates with every vacuum chuck, the bottom of second connecting pipe is provided with radial inside second annular flange that extends, the top of gyration airtight pipe is provided with radial outside third annular flange that extends, the outside of gyration airtight pipe is located to the second connecting pipe cover, install the sealing washer of cover on gyration airtight pipe outer wall between the top surface of second annular flange and the bottom surface of third annular flange, the inside installation of second connecting pipe bottom surface supports the jump ring that leans on third annular flange top surface.
As a preferred scheme of a special-shaped glass edge grinding device, the measuring mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, a wheel carrier, an air spring and a displacement sensor, wherein the axis of the rotating wheel is vertically arranged, the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel is abutted against the edge of the special-shaped glass, the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the wheel carrier, the wheel carrier is fixedly connected with the working end of the air spring, the working direction of the air spring faces the axis of the electric turntable, the displacement sensor with the working end fixedly connected with the wheel carrier is fixedly arranged beside the air spring, and the working direction of the displacement sensor is parallel to the working direction of the air spring.
As a preferred scheme of a shaped glass edge grinding device, self-adaptation grinding machanism is including servo motor, speed reducer, emery wheel, linear actuator, and servo motor and linear actuator's working end fixed connection, speed reducer fixed mounting are on servo motor's the work portion, and emery wheel fixed mounting is in the output of speed reducer, and servo motor, speed reducer, emery wheel transmission connect in proper order, and linear actuator's direction of operation sets up towards the axis of electric turntable.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the closed workbench is used for closing the whole working area to avoid the escape of crystal dust, the sucker fixing frame is used for fixedly mounting the vacuum sucker, the vacuum sucker generates vacuum suction through the vacuum generator, thereby firmly sucking the shaped glass placed on the vacuum chuck, the electric turntable is used for driving the chuck fixing frame, the vacuum chuck drives the shaped glass to rotate on the horizontal plane, the measuring mechanism measures the distance between the edge of the shaped glass and the axis of the electric turntable when the shaped glass rotates, the data is sent to a controller, the controller sends the data to a self-adaptive polishing mechanism, the self-adaptive polishing mechanism automatically adjusts the distance between the working end of the self-adaptive polishing mechanism and the axis of the electric turntable, the working face of the self-adaptive polishing mechanism is always attached to the edge of the special-shaped glass, so that the device can fully automatically polish the special-shaped glass in any shape.
1. The device can fully automatically polish the special-shaped glass in any shape;
2. the working environment of the device is clean and environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention with the cover and top removed;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention with the cover and top removed;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention with the cover and top removed;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the suction cup holder, vacuum cup, vacuum generator, and power turntable of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 6 at B;
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the suction cup holder and vacuum suction cup of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the measuring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the adaptive grinding mechanism of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-shaped glass;
2-closed workbench; 2 a-a frame; 2 b-a housing; 2 c-a top cover; 2c 1-groove; 2 d-gimbal; 2 e-a brace bar;
3-a sucker fixing frame; 3 a-a turntable connection; 3 b-a column; 3 c-a suction cup mounting part; 3c 1-round hole; 3c 2-lumbar foramen;
4-vacuum chuck; 4 a-the upper part of the sucker; 4a 1-first cartridge; 4a2 — a first annular flange; 4a 3-rubber ring; 4a 4-external threads; 4 b-the lower part of the sucker; 4b1 — second cartridge; 4b2 — first connecting tube; 4b 3-internal threads;
5-a vacuum generator; 5 a-a vacuum pump; 5 b-gas collection row; 5b 1-hollow shell; 5b2 — second connecting tube; 5b 3-third connecting tube; 5b4 — a second annular flange; 5 c-gas line; 5 d-rotating the airtight tube; 5d1 — third annular flange; 5 e-sealing ring; 5 f-clamp spring;
6, an electric turntable;
7-a measuring mechanism; 7 a-a wheel; 7 b-a wheel carrier; 7 c-a gas spring; 7 d-displacement sensor;
8-a self-adaptive polishing mechanism; 8 a-a servo motor; 8 b-a speed reducer; 8 c-grinding wheel; 8 d-Linear drive.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
A polishing device for the edge of special-shaped glass is applied to polishing special-shaped glass 1 and comprises a closed workbench 2, a vacuum generator 5 is arranged in the closed workbench 2, an electric turntable 6 and a controller, the working end of the electric turntable 6 is vertically and upwards arranged, a sucker fixing frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the working end of the electric turntable 6, a plurality of vacuum suckers 4 are movably arranged on the sucker fixing frame 3, the working ends of the vacuum suckers 4 are vertically and upwards arranged, the working ends of all the vacuum suckers 4 are positioned at the same height, the input ends of the vacuum suckers 4 are communicated with the output end of the vacuum generator 5, the special-shaped glass 1 is fixed on the vacuum suckers 4, a measuring mechanism 7 with the working end penetrating through the closed workbench 2 and extending to the edge of the special-shaped glass 1 is arranged beside the closed workbench 2, a self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8 is arranged, the measuring mechanism 7 and, and the extension lines of the working directions of the measuring mechanism 7 and the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8 are intersected with the axis of the electric turntable 6, the measuring mechanism 7 is used for measuring the distance between the edge of the special-shaped glass 1 and the axis of the electric turntable 6, the working surface of the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8 is always attached to the edge of the special-shaped glass 1, and the vacuum generator 5, the electric turntable 6, the measuring mechanism 7 and the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8 are electrically connected with the controller.
The closed type workbench 2 is used for closing the whole working area to avoid the escape of crystal dust everywhere, the sucker fixing frame 3 is used for fixedly installing the vacuum sucker 4, the vacuum sucker 4 generates vacuum suction through the vacuum generator 5, thereby firmly sucking the special-shaped glass 1 placed on the vacuum chuck 4, the electric turntable 6 is used for driving the chuck fixing frame 3, the vacuum chuck 4 drives the special-shaped glass 1 to rotate on the horizontal plane, the measuring mechanism 7 measures the distance between the edge of the special-shaped glass 1 and the axis of the electric turntable 6 while the special-shaped glass 1 rotates, and sends the data to the controller, the controller sends the data to the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8, the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8 automatically adjusts the distance between the working end of the self-adaptive polishing mechanism and the axis of the electric turntable 6, the working surface of the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8 is always attached to the edge of the special-shaped glass 1, so that the device can fully automatically polish the special-shaped glass in any shape.
The closed type workbench 2 comprises a frame 2a, a cover 2b and a top cover 2c, wherein a vacuum generator 5 and an electric rotating disc 6 are fixedly connected with the frame 2a, the cover 2b covers the periphery of the frame 2a, one side of the top cover 2c is rotatably arranged at one side of the top end of the frame 2a, and in the working state, the top cover 2c covers the top of the frame 2 a.
One side of top cap 2c passes through hinged joint with one side of frame 2a for the staff can open or close the opening at frame 2a top through top cap 2c, and when the material loading was unloaded, the staff opened the opening at frame 2a top through top cap 2c, thereby placed shaped glass 1 on vacuum chuck 4, during operation, the staff closed the opening at frame 2a top through top cap 2c, thereby the brilliant dirt that produces when avoiding shaped glass 1 edge to polish is all around dissipated.
Closed workstation 2 is still including universal joint 2d, vaulting pole 2e, universal joint 2 d's both ends respectively with frame 2a, vaulting pole 2e fixed connection, universal joint 2d sets up in frame 2a and keeps away from its one corner with top cap 2c articulated department, vaulting pole 2e and top cap 2c peg graft or frictional connection.
After the staff lifted the top cap 2c, can take up vaulting pole 2e, make it rotatory around universal joint 2d to make vaulting pole 2 e's free end prop top cap 2c, thereby make top cap 2c can keep the open mode, make things convenient for the staff to feed on or unload, the inner wall of top cap 2c is provided with the recess 2c1 that supplies vaulting pole 2e to insert, vaulting pole 2e pegs graft or frictional connection with recess 2c 1.
The sucker fixing frame 3 comprises a rotary disc connecting part 3a, a stand column 3b and a sucker mounting part 3c, the rotary disc connecting part 3a and the sucker mounting part 3c are sequentially and horizontally arranged from bottom to top, the stand column 3b is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the rotary disc connecting part 3a and the sucker mounting part 3c, the rotary disc connecting part 3a is fixedly connected with the working end of the electric rotary disc 6, and the vacuum sucker 4 is fixedly connected with the sucker mounting part 3 c.
The suction cup mounting part 3c is separated from the working end of the electric turntable 6 by the turntable connecting part 3a and the column 3b to have a space with a certain height for placing the connecting part between the vacuum generator 5 and the vacuum suction cup 4.
The suction cup mounting portion 3c is provided with a round hole 3c1 and a plurality of waist round holes 3c2 which vertically penetrate through the suction cup mounting portion 3c, the axis of the round hole 3c1 coincides with the working axis of the electric rotating disc 6, the waist round holes 3c2 are uniformly distributed around the round hole 3c1, the symmetry line of the waist round hole 3c2 in the length direction intersects with the axis of the round hole 3c1, the diameters of the round hole 3c1 and the waist round hole 3c2 are the same, and the vacuum suction cup 4 is fixedly mounted inside the round hole 3c1 and the waist round hole 3c 2.
Round hole 3c1 and waist round hole 3c2 all are used for fixed mounting vacuum chuck 4, and vacuum chuck 4 can remove certain distance in waist round hole 3c2 to make the interval between a plurality of vacuum chuck 4 can be adjusted, and then make vacuum chuck 4 can adapt to the shaped glass 1 of equidimension not.
The vacuum chuck 4 comprises a chuck upper part 4a and a chuck lower part 4b, the chuck upper part 4a comprises a first cylinder shell 4a1, the first cylinder shell 4a1 is vertically arranged, the top of the first cylinder shell 4a1 is provided with a first annular flange 4a2 which extends outwards in the radial direction, the top surface of the first annular flange 4a2 is provided with a rubber ring 4a3 in an embedded manner, and the outer wall of the first cylinder shell 4a1 is provided with an external thread 4a 4; the suction cup lower part 4b comprises a second cylinder shell 4b1, the second cylinder shell 4b1 is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the second cylinder shell 4b1 is provided with a first connecting pipe 4b2, the outer peripheral surface of the second cylinder shell 4b1 is in a regular prism shape, the inner wall of the second cylinder shell 4b1 is provided with an internal thread 4b3, the external thread 4a4 is in threaded fit with the internal thread 4b3, the outer diameter of the first cylinder shell 4a1 is in clearance fit with the inner diameter of the round hole 3c1, and the first connecting pipe 4b2 is communicated with the working end of the vacuum generator 5.
The first cylinder shell 4a1 and the second cylinder shell 4b1 are fixedly connected with the internal thread 4b3 through the thread connection of the external thread 4a4, when the first cylinder shell 4a1 is fixedly connected with the second cylinder shell 4b1, the bottom surface of the first annular flange 4a2 abuts against the top surface of the suction cup mounting part 3c, the top surface of the second cylinder shell 4b1 abuts against the bottom surface of the suction cup mounting part 3c, so that the suction cup mounting part 3c is clamped between the suction cup upper part 4a and the suction cup lower part 4b up and down, and further the vacuum suction cup 4 is fixed in the inner position of the kidney-shaped hole 3c2, the position of the vacuum suction cup 4 in the kidney-shaped hole 3c2 can be adjusted by loosening the vacuum suction cup 4 in a rotating manner, the rubber ring 4a3 is used for receiving the shaped glass 1, when the shaped glass 1 is placed on the top surface of the rubber ring 4a3, the vacuum generator 5 starts to suck air through the first connecting pipe 4b2, so that, the rubber ring 4a3 now functions as a sealing ring so that the vacuum chuck 4 firmly adheres the shaped glass 1 to its top surface.
The vacuum generator 5 comprises a vacuum pump 5a, a gas gathering exhaust 5b, a gas pipeline 5c and a rotary airtight pipe 5d, the vacuum pump 5a is fixedly installed inside the closed workbench 2, the gas gathering exhaust 5b is fixedly connected with the sucker fixing frame 3, the rotary airtight pipe 5d is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gas gathering exhaust 5b, the rotary airtight pipe 5d is communicated with the inside of the gas gathering exhaust 5b, and the vacuum sucker 4 is communicated with the gas gathering exhaust 5b and the rotary airtight pipe 5d is communicated with the vacuum pump 5a through the gas pipeline 5 c.
The vacuum pump 5a works to extract air, the air in the vacuum chuck 4 starts from the first connecting pipe 4b2, sequentially passes through the air collecting exhaust 5b and the rotary airtight pipe 5d through the gas pipeline 5c to reach the working end of the vacuum pump 5a, then is extracted by the vacuum pump 5a and is discharged to the atmosphere, the air collecting exhaust 5b is used for connecting the vacuum chucks 4 and the rotary airtight pipe 5d, and the rotary airtight pipe 5d is used for ensuring that the chuck fixing frame 3 drives the vacuum chuck 4 to rotate and simultaneously the gas pipeline 5c cannot be twisted off due to self rotation.
The air-collecting duct 5b includes a hollow case 5b1, a second connection pipe 5b2, and a plurality of third connection pipes 5b3, a second connection pipe 5b2, the third connecting pipes 5b3 are all communicated with the inside of the hollow shell 5b1, the second connecting pipes 5b2 are arranged at the bottom end of the hollow shell 5b1, the third connecting pipes 5b3 are all communicated with each vacuum chuck 4, the bottom end of the second connecting pipes 5b2 is provided with second annular flanges 5b4 which radially extend inwards, the top end of the rotary airtight pipe 5d is provided with third annular flanges 5d1 which radially extend outwards, the second connecting pipes 5b2 are sleeved on the outer side of the rotary airtight pipe 5d, sealing rings 5e which are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary airtight pipe 5d are arranged between the top surface of the second annular flange 5b4 and the bottom surface of the third annular flange 5d1, and clamp springs 5f which abut against the top surface of the third annular flange 5d1 are arranged inside the second connecting pipes 5b 2.
The clamp spring 5f presses the third annular flange 5d1 towards the second annular flange 5b4 from top to bottom, the third annular flange 5d1 and the second annular flange 5b4 press the sealing ring 5e in the middle, so that the sealing ring 5e generates excellent air tightness, when the electric rotary disc 6 drives the suction disc fixing frame 3 to rotate, the suction disc fixing frame 3 drives the air collection exhaust 5b to rotate together, the air collection exhaust 5b and the rotary airtight pipe 5d generate relative rotation, namely the third annular flange 5d1 rotates inside the second connecting pipe 5b2, and the third annular flange 5d1 rotates relative to the second connecting pipe 5b2, and meanwhile, the air tightness is ensured through the sealing ring 5e, and leakage is avoided.
The measuring mechanism 7 comprises a rotating wheel 7a, a wheel carrier 7b, a gas spring 7c and a displacement sensor 7d, wherein the axis of the rotating wheel 7a is vertically arranged, the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel 7a is abutted against the edge of the shaped glass 1, the rotating wheel 7a is rotatably arranged on the wheel carrier 7b, the wheel carrier 7b is fixedly connected with the working end of the gas spring 7c, the working direction of the gas spring 7c faces the axis of the electric turntable 6, the displacement sensor 7d with the working end fixedly connected with the wheel carrier 7b is fixedly arranged beside the gas spring 7c, and the working direction of the displacement sensor 7d is parallel to the working direction of the gas spring 7 c.
The displacement sensor 7d is a general resistance ruler, also called an electronic ruler, the air spring 7c drives the runner 7a to be always abutted against the edge of the shaped glass 1 through the self resilience force, the runner 7a can be installed on the wheel carrier 7b in a way of rotating around a vertical rotating shaft through a bearing, the air spring has the excellent characteristic of always balanced resilience force compared with a steel spring, so that the force of the runner 7a abutting against the edge of the shaped glass 1 is always the same, when the electric rotating disc 6 drives the shaped glass 1 to rotate, the runner 7a moves along with the change of the distance between the edge of the shaped glass 1 and the axis of the electric rotating disc 6, the displacement sensor 7d obtains the moving distance of the runner 7a through measuring the movement of the wheel carrier 7b, the displacement sensor 7d sends an electric signal to the controller, the controller sends the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8 after calculating the distance between the edge of the shaped glass 1 and the axis, the distance between the polishing head of the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8 and the axis of the electric turntable 6 is automatically adjusted, so that the polishing head of the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8 is always attached to the edge of the special-shaped glass 1.
Self-adaptation grinding machanism 8 is including servo motor 8a, speed reducer 8b, emery wheel 8c, linear actuator 8d, servo motor 8a and linear actuator 8 d's working end fixed connection, speed reducer 8b fixed mounting is on servo motor 8 a's work portion, emery wheel 8c fixed mounting is in speed reducer 8 b's output, servo motor 8a, speed reducer 8b, emery wheel 8c are the transmission connection in proper order, linear actuator 8 d's the direction of operation sets up towards the axis of electric turntable 6.
The servo motor 8a drives the grinding wheel 8c to rotate through the speed reducer 8b, thereby the grinding wheel 8c is rotated and is polished through the edge of the special-shaped glass 1, the linear driver 8d is an electric push rod, the linear driver 8d adjusts the distance between the servo motor 8a and the axis of the electric turntable 6 according to the signal sent by the controller, thereby the servo motor 8a drives the grinding wheel 8c to move, and the working face of the grinding wheel 8c is always attached to the edge of the special-shaped glass 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the closed type workbench 2 is used for closing the whole working area to avoid the escape of crystal dust everywhere, the sucker fixing frame 3 is used for fixedly installing the vacuum sucker 4, the vacuum sucker 4 generates vacuum suction through the vacuum generator 5, thereby firmly sucking the special-shaped glass 1 placed on the vacuum chuck 4, the electric turntable 6 is used for driving the chuck fixing frame 3, the vacuum chuck 4 drives the special-shaped glass 1 to rotate on the horizontal plane, the measuring mechanism 7 measures the distance between the edge of the special-shaped glass 1 and the axis of the electric turntable 6 while the special-shaped glass 1 rotates, and sends the data to the controller, the controller sends the data to the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8, the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8 automatically adjusts the distance between the working end of the self-adaptive polishing mechanism and the axis of the electric turntable 6, the working surface of the self-adaptive polishing mechanism 8 is always attached to the edge of the special-shaped glass 1, so that the device can fully automatically polish the special-shaped glass in any shape.
Firstly, the worker unscrews the vacuum suction cups 4, then adjusts the positions of the vacuum suction cups 4 in the oval holes 3c2, and screws the vacuum suction cups 4 when the space between the vacuum suction cups 4 is suitable for the size of the special-shaped glass 1, so that the vacuum suction cups 4 are fixed on the suction cup fixing frame 3 and cannot move;
then, the worker opens the opening at the top of the frame 2a through the top cover 2c, after the worker opens the top cover 2c, the worker takes up the stay bar 2e to rotate around the universal joint 2d, and the free end of the stay bar 2e supports the top cover 2c, so that the top cover 2c is kept in an open state, and then the worker places the shaped glass 1 on the vacuum chuck 4;
then, the worker closes the opening at the top of the frame 2a through the top cover 2c, so that crystal dust generated during edge polishing of the special-shaped glass 1 is prevented from escaping everywhere;
then, the vacuum pump 5a works to pump air, the air inside the vacuum chuck 4 starts from the first connecting pipe 4b2, sequentially passes through the air collecting and exhausting pipe 5b and the rotary airtight pipe 5d through the gas pipeline 5c to reach the working end of the vacuum pump 5a, and is pumped out by the vacuum pump 5a and exhausted to the atmosphere, so that the vacuum chuck 4 firmly adsorbs the shaped glass 1 on the top surface thereof;
then the electric turntable 6 is started to drive the sucker fixing frame 3 to rotate, the sucker fixing frame 3 drives the shaped glass 1 to rotate, at the moment, the sucker fixing frame 3 drives the gas gathering exhaust 5b to rotate together, the gas gathering exhaust 5b and the rotary airtight pipe 5d rotate relatively, namely, the third annular flange 5d1 rotates inside the second connecting pipe 5b2, and the third annular flange 5d1 rotates relative to the second connecting pipe 5b2, and meanwhile, the air tightness is ensured through the sealing ring 5e, so that the leakage is avoided;
when the special-shaped glass 1 rotates, the rotating wheel 7a always abuts against the edge of the special-shaped glass 1 through the resilience force of the gas spring 7c, the rotating wheel 7a moves along with the change of the distance between the edge of the special-shaped glass 1 and the axis of the electric turntable 6, the displacement sensor 7d obtains the moving distance of the rotating wheel 7a through the movement of the measuring wheel carrier 7b, the displacement sensor 7d sends an electric signal to the controller, the controller calculates the distance between the edge of the special-shaped glass 1 and the axis of the electric turntable 6 and then sends the distance to the linear driver 8d to adjust the distance between the servo motor 8a and the axis of the electric turntable 6 according to the signal sent by the controller, so that the servo motor 8a drives the grinding wheel 8c to move, and the working face of the grinding wheel 8c is always attached.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a shaped glass edge grinding device, be applied to special-shaped glass (1) of polishing, a serial communication port, including closed workstation (2), closed workstation (2) embeds there is vacuum generator (5), electric turntable (6), a controller, the vertical upwards setting of work end of electric turntable (6), the work end fixed mounting of electric turntable (6) has sucking disc mount (3), the movable installation has a plurality of vacuum chuck (4) on sucking disc mount (3), the vertical upwards setting of work end of vacuum chuck (4), and the work end of all vacuum chuck (4) is located same height, the input of vacuum chuck (4) and the output intercommunication of vacuum generator (5), shaped glass (1) are fixed on vacuum chuck (4), the side of closed workstation (2) is provided with work end and runs through measuring mechanism (7) that closed workstation (2) extended to shaped glass (1) edge, The self-adaptive polishing device comprises a self-adaptive polishing mechanism (8), a measuring mechanism (7) and the self-adaptive polishing mechanism (8) are horizontally arranged, extension lines of the working directions of the measuring mechanism (7) and the self-adaptive polishing mechanism (8) are intersected with the axis of an electric turntable (6), the measuring mechanism (7) is used for measuring the distance between the edge of the special-shaped glass (1) and the axis of the electric turntable (6), the working surface of the self-adaptive polishing mechanism (8) is always attached to the edge of the special-shaped glass (1), and a vacuum generator (5), the electric turntable (6), the measuring mechanism (7) and the self-adaptive polishing mechanism (8) are electrically connected with a controller;
the sucker fixing frame (3) comprises a turntable connecting part (3 a), a stand column (3 b) and a sucker mounting part (3 c), the turntable connecting part (3 a) and the sucker mounting part (3 c) are sequentially and horizontally arranged from bottom to top, the stand column (3 b) is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the turntable connecting part (3 a) and the sucker mounting part (3 c), the turntable connecting part (3 a) is fixedly connected with the working end of the electric turntable (6), and the vacuum sucker (4) is fixedly connected with the sucker mounting part (3 c);
the suction cup mounting part (3 c) is provided with a round hole (3 c 1) and a plurality of waist round holes (3 c 2) which vertically penetrate through the suction cup mounting part (3 c), the axis of the round hole (3 c 1) is overlapped with the working axis of the electric rotating disc (6), the waist round holes (3 c 2) are uniformly distributed around the round hole (3 c 1), the symmetry line in the length direction of the waist round hole (3 c 2) is intersected with the axis of the round hole (3 c 1), the diameters of the round hole (3 c 1) and the waist round hole (3 c 2) are the same, and the vacuum suction cup (4) is fixedly mounted inside the round hole (3 c 1) and the waist round hole (3 c 2);
the vacuum sucker (4) comprises a sucker upper part (4 a) and a sucker lower part (4 b), the sucker upper part (4 a) comprises a first cylinder shell (4 a 1), the first cylinder shell (4 a 1) is vertically arranged, a first annular flange (4 a 2) extending outwards in the radial direction is arranged at the top of the first cylinder shell (4 a 1), a rubber ring (4 a 3) is installed on the top surface of the first annular flange (4 a 2) in an embedded mode, and an external thread (4 a 4) is arranged on the outer wall of the first cylinder shell (4 a 1); sucking disc lower part (4 b) is including second bobbin case (4 b 1), the vertical setting of second bobbin case (4 b 1), the bottom of second bobbin case (4 b 1) is provided with first connecting pipe (4 b 2), the outer peripheral face of second bobbin case (4 b 1) is regular prism shape, the inner wall of second bobbin case (4 b 1) is provided with internal thread (4 b 3), external screw thread (4 a 4) and internal thread (4 b 3) screw-thread fit, the internal diameter clearance fit of the external diameter of first bobbin case (4 a 1) and round hole (3 c 1), the work end intercommunication of first connecting pipe (4 b 2) and vacuum generator (5).
2. The shaped glass edge grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the closed workbench (2) comprises a frame (2 a), a cover (2 b) and a top cover (2 c), the vacuum generator (5) and the electric rotating disc (6) are fixedly connected with the frame (2 a), the cover (2 b) covers the frame (2 a), one side of the top cover (2 c) is rotatably arranged at one side of the top end of the frame (2 a), and the top cover (2 c) covers the top of the frame (2 a) in the working state.
3. The shaped glass edge grinding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the closed workbench (2) further comprises a universal joint (2 d) and a stay bar (2 e), two ends of the universal joint (2 d) are respectively fixedly connected with the frame (2 a) and the stay bar (2 e), the universal joint (2 d) is arranged at one corner of the frame (2 a) far away from the hinged position of the frame and the top cover (2 c), and the stay bar (2 e) is connected with the top cover (2 c) in an inserted or friction mode.
4. The shaped glass edge grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vacuum generator (5) comprises a vacuum pump (5 a), an air gathering exhaust (5 b), a gas pipeline (5 c) and a rotary airtight pipe (5 d), the vacuum pump (5 a) is fixedly installed inside the closed workbench (2), the air gathering exhaust (5 b) is fixedly connected with the sucker fixing frame (3), the rotary airtight pipe (5 d) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air gathering exhaust (5 b), the rotary airtight pipe (5 d) is communicated with the air gathering exhaust (5 b), and the vacuum sucker (4) is communicated with the air gathering exhaust (5 b) and the rotary airtight pipe (5 d) is communicated with the vacuum pump (5 a) through the gas pipeline (5 c).
5. The shaped glass edge grinding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the air-gathering row (5 b) comprises a hollow shell (5 b 1), a second connecting pipe (5 b 2) and a plurality of third connecting pipes (5 b 3), the second connecting pipe (5 b 2) and the third connecting pipes (5 b 3) are all communicated with the inside of the hollow shell (5 b 1), the second connecting pipe (5 b 2) is arranged at the bottom end of the hollow shell (5 b 1), the third connecting pipes (5 b 3) are communicated with each vacuum chuck (4), the bottom end of the second connecting pipe (5 b 2) is provided with a second annular flange (5 b 4) extending radially inwards, the top end of the rotary air-tight pipe (5 d) is provided with a third annular flange (5 d 1) extending radially outwards, the second connecting pipe (5 b 2) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotary air-tight pipe (5 d), and the rotary air-tight pipe (5 b 4) is sleeved between the top surface of the third annular flange (5 d 1) and the rotary air-tight pipe (5 d) and the bottom surface of the rotary air-tight pipe (5 d) is provided with a rotary air-tight pipe ( And a snap spring (5 f) with the bottom surface abutting against the top surface of the third annular flange (5 d 1) is arranged in the second connecting pipe (5 b 2).
6. The shaped glass edge grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the measuring mechanism (7) comprises a rotating wheel (7 a), a wheel carrier (7 b), a gas spring (7 c) and a displacement sensor (7 d), the axis of the rotating wheel (7 a) is vertically arranged, the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel (7 a) abuts against the edge of the shaped glass (1), the rotating wheel (7 a) is rotatably mounted on the wheel carrier (7 b), the wheel carrier (7 b) is fixedly connected with the working end of the gas spring (7 c), the working direction of the gas spring (7 c) faces the axis of the electric rotating disc (6), the displacement sensor (7 d) with the working end fixedly connected with the wheel carrier (7 b) is fixedly mounted beside the gas spring (7 c), and the working direction of the displacement sensor (7 d) is parallel to the working direction of the gas spring (7 c).
7. The shaped glass edge grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adaptive grinding mechanism (8) comprises a servo motor (8 a), a speed reducer (8 b), a grinding wheel (8 c) and a linear driver (8 d), the servo motor (8 a) is fixedly connected with the working end of the linear driver (8 d), the speed reducer (8 b) is fixedly installed on the working portion of the servo motor (8 a), the grinding wheel (8 c) is fixedly installed at the output end of the speed reducer (8 b), the servo motor (8 a), the speed reducer (8 b) and the grinding wheel (8 c) are sequentially connected in a transmission mode, and the working direction of the linear driver (8 d) is arranged towards the axis of the electric turntable (6).
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| CN112676959B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 南京天则汽车科技有限公司 | Special-shaped workpiece side edge polishing equipment and polishing method thereof |
| CN113070773B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江慧玻科技有限公司 | Toughened glass corner grinding device |
| CN114473806B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-11-17 | 庚显表面处理(江门)有限公司 | Polishing equipment with compensation function |
| CN117773697B (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-05-14 | 山东旭辉玻璃科技有限公司 | Cutting corner polishing equipment for agricultural machinery glass |
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Effective date of registration: 20201224 Address after: 212300 douzhuang Xinhe Road, Dianxian Town, Danyang City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Danyang Jinxing Optical Instrument Co.,Ltd. Address before: College of mechanical and electrical engineering, Nanjing University of technology, 200 Xiaolingwei street, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210094 Applicant before: Liu Yang |
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