CN111097145A - Electric power meter reading device - Google Patents
Electric power meter reading device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111097145A CN111097145A CN202010055967.5A CN202010055967A CN111097145A CN 111097145 A CN111097145 A CN 111097145A CN 202010055967 A CN202010055967 A CN 202010055967A CN 111097145 A CN111097145 A CN 111097145A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- semi
- meter reading
- sliding block
- shell
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B27/00—Apparatus for climbing poles, trees, or the like
- A63B27/02—Climbing devices for round poles or trees attachable to the feet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/33—Transforming infrared radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/183—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an electric meter reading device, which comprises a climbing device and a data acquisition device, wherein the climbing device is a cylindrical shell formed by hinging two semi-cylindrical shells, a semi-cylindrical rotor which coaxially rotates with the shells is arranged on the shells, at least one sliding block which radially slides is arranged on the rotor, and the sliding block is connected with the rotor through a spring; the centripetal end surface of the sliding block is provided with a sinking groove which is obliquely arranged, the sliding block is provided with a rotatable roller which is arranged in the sinking groove, and the rotation axis of the roller is vertical to the oblique direction of the sinking groove; the shell is provided with a semi-annular gear coaxially connected with the rotor, and any one shell is provided with a motor which is in transmission connection with the corresponding semi-annular gear; the data acquisition device is arranged on any shell; the invention can realize automatic pole climbing and rapid data acquisition, improves the meter reading efficiency, can match telegraph poles with different thicknesses and radius changes of the telegraph poles caused by self conicity, and has good universality and wide applicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an electric power device, in particular to an electric power meter reading device.
Background
The urban electricity utilization is gradually popularized to intellectualization, and an electric power company can monitor the electricity utilization condition of residents in real time through technologies such as big data and the like and provide a payment mode of mobile payment, so that the electricity utilization requirements of people are greatly facilitated; however, in some urban areas, due to the restriction of external conditions, the intelligent electricity utilization mode is not widely accepted at present, electricity utilization statistics is still required to be carried out by electricity personnel by reading the electricity one by one, the infrastructure in the areas is poor, the improvement of electricity meters in one house is not carried out, and the mode that the electricity meters are hung on the telegraph poles is still commonly adopted, so that the telegraph poles need to be climbed when the electricity personnel carry out the meter reading, the physical consumption of the electricity personnel is extremely large, the electric shock danger is easily caused, and the safety of the electricity personnel is threatened.
To this situation, there are some supplementary device of checking meter that alleviate electric power personnel's work burden in prior art, but what all adopt usually in this kind of device is from rapping bar principle, need handheld telescopic link to remove data acquisition instrument before the ammeter during the use, though avoided pole climbing operation, nevertheless because a plurality of ammeters of general meeting hanging on the same wire pole, so need handheld device to carry out continuous operation, obviously can consume a large amount of physical power, especially when having met strong wind weather, it is difficult to be at the sampling position with equipment steadily motionless for the operation of checking meter is difficult to carry out.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects in the prior art, the invention provides the electric power meter reading device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, physical power consumption of electric power personnel is large and weather influence is large.
The technical scheme for solving the problem is as follows: the climbing device is a cylindrical shell formed by hinging two semi-cylindrical shells, one ends of the two semi-cylindrical shells are hinged to form an openable structure, the other ends of the two semi-cylindrical shells are connected through a pin, a semi-cylindrical rotor which coaxially rotates with the shells is arranged on the shells, at least one sliding block which slides in the radial direction is arranged on the rotor, and the sliding block is connected with the rotor through a spring to enable the sliding block to slide centripetally through the elasticity of the spring; the centripetal end surface of the sliding block is provided with a sinking groove which is obliquely arranged on a section vertical to the sliding direction of the sliding block, the sliding block is provided with a rotatable roller arranged in the sinking groove, and the rotating axis of the roller is vertical to the oblique direction of the sinking groove on the section vertical to the sliding direction of the sliding block; the shell is provided with a semi-annular gear coaxially connected with the rotor, two semi-annular gears corresponding to the two shells form a complete straight toothed cylindrical gear, and a motor is arranged on any one shell and is in transmission connection with the corresponding semi-annular gear through a reduction gear; the data acquisition device is arranged on any shell.
According to the invention, the spiral lifting force generated when the inclined roller rotates is utilized to realize automatic pole climbing of the climbing device, and after the climbing device rises to a preset height, the data acquisition device is used for rapidly acquiring the electricity utilization data, so that the meter reading efficiency is improved, a large amount of manpower and time are saved, and the safety risk of electric power personnel is reduced; the invention is not affected by strong wind weather during working, and the data acquisition equipment is stably lifted or is static, thereby ensuring the accuracy and the real-time performance of data acquisition; meanwhile, the axial inclination of the roller and the pushing action of the spring can ensure that the stable friction force is always kept between the roller and the telegraph pole, and the accidental slipping of the climbing device is effectively avoided; in addition, the sliding blocks are matched with the springs, so that the climbing device not only can be matched with telegraph poles with different thicknesses, but also can be matched with radius changes of the telegraph poles in real time due to self conicity in the climbing process, and the climbing device has good universality and wide applicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an axial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the housing of the present invention when opened.
Fig. 8 is a top view of the housing of the present invention when open.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the case of the present invention when opened.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the climbing device comprises a climbing device and a data acquisition device, wherein the climbing device is a cylindrical shell formed by hinging two semi-cylindrical shells 1, one ends of the two semi-cylindrical shells 1 are hinged to form an openable structure, the other ends of the two semi-cylindrical shells 1 are connected through a pin bolt 10, a semi-cylindrical rotor 2 which coaxially rotates with the shells 1 is arranged on the shells 1, at least one sliding block 3 which radially slides is arranged on the rotor 2, and the sliding block 3 is connected with the rotor 2 through a spring 4 to ensure that the sliding block 3 centripetally slides through the elasticity of the spring 4; a centripetal end face of the sliding block 3 is provided with a sunken groove 5 which is obliquely arranged on a section vertical to the sliding direction of the sliding block 3, the sliding block 3 is provided with a rotatable roller 6 arranged in the sunken groove 5, and the rotating axis of the roller 6 is vertical to the oblique direction of the sunken groove 5 on the section vertical to the sliding direction of the sliding block 3; the shell 1 is provided with a semi-annular gear 7 coaxially connected with the rotor 2, two semi-annular gears 7 corresponding to the two shells 1 form a complete straight toothed cylindrical gear, a motor 8 is arranged on any one shell 1, and the motor 8 is in transmission connection with the corresponding semi-annular gear 7 through a reduction gear 9; the data acquisition device is arranged on any one of the shells 1.
When the telegraph pole is used, the pin bolt 10 is pulled out, the two shells 1 are opened, the telegraph pole is surrounded by the opened two shells 1, then the two shells 1 are closed again, and the pin bolt 10 is inserted to enable the two shells 1 to form a complete cylindrical shell; because the spring 4 generates centripetal thrust to the slide block 3, when the two shells 1 are closed, the centripetal thrust of the slide block 3 causes the roller 6 to be pressed on the outer edge surface of the telegraph pole, meanwhile, the two rotors 2 form a complete cylindrical rotating body, the two semi-ring gears 7 form a complete straight toothed spur gear, and at the moment, the motor 8 is started to cause the straight toothed spur gear to rotate, so that the cylindrical rotating body synchronously rotates along with the straight toothed spur gear and drives the roller 6 to roll on the surface of the telegraph pole; because the rotating axis of the roller 6 and the axis of the telegraph pole form an offset included angle, the roller 6 generates an upward component force when rolling, the component force is substantially equal to a spiral lifting force, and the climbing device can integrally move upwards to realize climbing action; after climbing to a preset position, the data acquisition device is started to record and collect the data of the electric meter.
In the climbing process, as the sliding block 3 is always subjected to the elasticity of the spring 4, the relatively stable contact pressure is kept between the roller 6 and the telegraph pole, so that the friction force between the roller 6 and the telegraph pole is effectively ensured, and the climbing device is prevented from accidentally slipping off; meanwhile, due to the elastic force of the spring 4, the slide block 3 can adjust the position thereof in real time according to the diameter change of the wire pole in the climbing process so as to ensure the reliable contact of the roller 6 and the wire pole; therefore, the climbing device is not influenced by the thickness of the telegraph pole, can be actively adapted to telegraph poles with different diameters and different tapers, and has wide universality and practicability.
Furthermore, the shell 1 is provided with at least one vertical rod 11 arranged above the shell 1, the lower end of the vertical rod 11 is connected with the shell 1, the upper end of the vertical rod 11 is hinged with a connecting rod 12 which is radially arranged along the axis of the shell 1, the middle part of the connecting rod 12 is hinged with the vertical rod 11, the centripetal end of the connecting rod 12 is provided with a guide wheel 13, the axis of the guide wheel 13 is parallel to the hinged axis of the vertical rod 11 and the connecting rod 12, the other end of the connecting rod 12 is connected with the shell 1 through a pressure spring 14, and the connecting rod 12 rotates downwards in centripetal end under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring 14; during the use, upwards stimulate the centripetal end of connecting rod 12 and then with cylindrical shell cover on the wire pole, then leading wheel 13 is in contact with the wire pole extrusion under the spring action of pressure spring 14, provides the frictional force of resisting cylindrical rotator rotation moment of torsion for cylindrical shell, makes cylindrical shell produce stable axial displacement, realizes the direction effect, avoids the irregular rotation of cylindrical shell to influence climbing speed and influence data acquisition's accuracy.
Furthermore, the shell 1 is provided with semi-circular tracks 15 coaxially arranged above the shell 1, a track vehicle 16 is arranged on any one semi-circular track 15, and the data acquisition device is arranged on the track vehicle 16; after the climbing device reaches a preset position, the rail car 16 is started to drive the data acquisition device to do circular motion on the two semi-annular rails 15, 360-degree dead-angle-free monitoring and sampling are realized, the device is suitable for different ammeter installation positions, and the data acquisition efficiency is greatly improved; in this configuration, it is ensured that the hinge portions of the two housings 1 are disposed on the outer periphery of the semi-circular rail 15, so as to prevent the two housings 1 from being opened and closed.
Furthermore, any one of the shells 1 is provided with a driving device corresponding to the connecting rod 12 and used for driving the connecting rod 12 to rotate upwards towards the centripetal end so as to separate from the telegraph pole, and the sliding block 3 is provided with a braking device corresponding to the roller 6; when the driving device and the brake device are closed and the motor 8 is started, the connecting rod 12 presses the guide wheel 13 on the telegraph pole to implement a guide effect under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring 14, namely the shell 1 can only lift along the axial direction of the telegraph pole and cannot rotate relative to the telegraph pole, and at the moment, the roller 6 rolls on the telegraph pole along with the rotation of the rotor 2 to apply a spiral lifting force, so that the climbing action is realized; when the driving device, the braking device and the motor 8 are started simultaneously, the connecting rod 12 drives the guide wheel 13 to be separated from the telegraph pole under the driving of the driving device, meanwhile, the roller 6 is locked by the braking device and cannot roll, the rotor 2 cannot rotate, and the shell 1 is in a rotatable state at the moment, so that the motor 8 drives the shell 1 to rotate circumferentially on the rotor 2, and 360-degree dead-angle-free monitoring and sampling of the data acquisition device are realized.
Furthermore, the data acquisition device is the infrared camera 17, the data can be more real and visual by utilizing the infrared camera 17 to shoot and record in real time, the problem can be conveniently found by power personnel in time, meanwhile, the infrared camera 17 can utilize infrared imaging to acquire the data under weak light, and the meter reading operation is free from the influence of weather, environment and time.
Furthermore, the invention also comprises a pin 18, wherein the shell 1 is provided with a vertical through hole 19 arranged above the rotor 2, the rotor 2 is provided with a blind hole 20 coaxially corresponding to the vertical through hole 19, and the lower end of the pin 18 penetrates through the vertical through hole 19 and is arranged in the blind hole 20; before the climbing device enters a working state, the pin 18 is pulled out to enable the rotor 2 to normally rotate, when the climbing device finishes working and returns to the ground, the pin 18 is placed in the vertical through hole 19 to enable the rotor 2 to slowly rotate, and when the blind hole 20 rotates along with the rotor 2 to be coaxially corresponding to the vertical through hole 19, the pin 18 falls into the blind hole 20 to fix the rotor 2; the pin 18 locks the housing 1 and the rotor 2, so that the rotor 2 can be prevented from accidentally sliding off when the two housings 1 are opened and closed, and the rotor 2 can return to the initial position when the work is finished, so that the two housings 1 can be opened again to smoothly take off the climbing device.
Further, the outer edge surface of the roller 6 is provided with anti-slip threads 21 for improving the contact friction force between the roller 6 and the telegraph pole, and further preventing the roller 6 from slipping to cause the climbing device to slip accidentally.
The automatic pole climbing device realizes automatic pole climbing by utilizing the spiral lifting force generated when the inclined roller rotates, after the climbing device rises to a preset height, the data acquisition device carries out rapid acquisition of electricity utilization data, and the 360-degree dead-angle-free monitoring of the data acquisition device can be realized by combining the annular track or the brake device additionally arranged at the roller, so that the electricity utilization data of all electric meters on the same telegraph pole can be obtained at one time, the meter reading efficiency is improved, and a large amount of manpower and time are saved.
When the intelligent telegraph pole is in work, the intelligent telegraph pole is surrounded on the telegraph pole, and the data acquisition equipment cannot be seriously shaken due to the influence of weather such as strong wind and the like, so that the accuracy and the real-time performance of data acquisition are ensured; meanwhile, the axial inclination of the roller and the pushing action of the spring can ensure that the stable friction force is always kept between the roller and the telegraph pole, and the accidental slipping of the climbing device is effectively avoided; compared with the prior art, the sliding down device disclosed by the invention can vertically slide down along the telegraph pole even if accidentally sliding down, and cannot topple in other directions, so that the safety of ground personnel is greatly guaranteed.
In addition, due to the matching of the sliding block and the spring, the climbing device can be matched with telegraph poles with different thicknesses and can also be matched with radius changes of the telegraph poles in real time due to self conicity in the climbing process, so that the climbing device always holds the telegraph poles tightly, the continuity and the stability of the climbing process are guaranteed, and the climbing device has good universality and wide applicability.
Claims (7)
1. The electric power meter reading device comprises a climbing device and a data acquisition device, and is characterized in that the climbing device is a cylindrical shell formed by hinging two semi-cylindrical shells (1), a semi-cylindrical rotor (2) which coaxially rotates with the shells (1) is arranged on the shells (1), at least one sliding block (3) which radially slides is arranged on the rotor (2), and the sliding block (3) is connected with the rotor (2) through a spring (4); a centripetal end face of the sliding block (3) is provided with a sunk groove (5) which is obliquely arranged, the sliding block (3) is provided with a rotatable roller (6) which is arranged in the sunk groove (5), and the rotating axis of the roller (6) is vertical to the oblique direction of the sunk groove (5); the shell (1) is provided with a semi-annular gear (7) coaxially connected with the rotor (2), any one shell (1) is provided with a motor (8), and the motor (8) is in transmission connection with the corresponding semi-annular gear (7); the data acquisition device is arranged on any shell (1).
2. The electric meter reading device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical rod (11) is arranged on the housing (1), the lower end of the vertical rod (11) is connected with the housing (1), the upper end of the vertical rod (11) is hinged with a radially arranged connecting rod (12), the middle part of the connecting rod (12) is hinged with the vertical rod (11), a guide wheel (13) is arranged at the centripetal end of the connecting rod (12), the other end of the connecting rod (12) is connected with the housing (1) through a pressure spring (14), and the connecting rod (12) rotates towards the downward centripetal end under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring (14).
3. An electric meter reading device according to claim 2, wherein the housing (1) is provided with semi-circular tracks (15) coaxially arranged above the housing (1), a railcar (16) is arranged on any one of the semi-circular tracks (15), and the data acquisition device is arranged on the railcar (16).
4. An electric meter reading device according to claim 2, wherein any one of the housings (1) is provided with a driving device corresponding to the connecting rod (12) for driving the connecting rod (12) to rotate with the centripetal end upward, and the slide block (3) is provided with a braking device corresponding to the roller (6).
5. An electrical meter reading device according to claim 1, wherein the data acquisition device is an infrared camera (17).
6. The electric meter reading device according to claim 1, further comprising a pin (18), wherein the housing (1) is provided with a vertical through hole (19) disposed above the rotor (2), the rotor (2) is provided with a blind hole (20) coaxially corresponding to the vertical through hole (19), and the lower end of the pin (18) penetrates through the vertical through hole (19) and is disposed in the blind hole (20).
7. An electric power meter reading device according to claim 1, wherein the outer edge surface of the roller (6) is provided with anti-slip threads (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010055967.5A CN111097145B (en) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | Electric power meter reading device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010055967.5A CN111097145B (en) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | Electric power meter reading device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111097145A true CN111097145A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
| CN111097145B CN111097145B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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ID=70427372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010055967.5A Active CN111097145B (en) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | Electric power meter reading device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111097145B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112090042A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-18 | 沈荣芳 | Safe type pole frame lifts formula power equipment installation maintenance of equipment |
| CN113715930A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-30 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Obstacle-crossing robot for climbing outer wall of rod body and climbing method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5451135A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1995-09-19 | Carnegie Mellon University | Collapsible mobile vehicle |
| CN104674655A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-03 | 西南交通大学 | Cable climbing robot |
| CN205428184U (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-03 | 王凡林 | Be convenient for inspect system of checking meter of usefulness based on thing networking |
| CN208198630U (en) * | 2018-04-21 | 2018-12-07 | 湖北职业技术学院 | A kind of spiral lifting climbing device |
| CN109954252A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-02 | 湖州慧能机电科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and efficient wire pole climbing tool |
-
2020
- 2020-01-18 CN CN202010055967.5A patent/CN111097145B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5451135A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1995-09-19 | Carnegie Mellon University | Collapsible mobile vehicle |
| CN104674655A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-03 | 西南交通大学 | Cable climbing robot |
| CN205428184U (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-03 | 王凡林 | Be convenient for inspect system of checking meter of usefulness based on thing networking |
| CN208198630U (en) * | 2018-04-21 | 2018-12-07 | 湖北职业技术学院 | A kind of spiral lifting climbing device |
| CN109954252A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-02 | 湖州慧能机电科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and efficient wire pole climbing tool |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112090042A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-18 | 沈荣芳 | Safe type pole frame lifts formula power equipment installation maintenance of equipment |
| CN113715930A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-30 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Obstacle-crossing robot for climbing outer wall of rod body and climbing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111097145B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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