CN111096996A - Plant additive, composition with hypoxia tolerance effect and application - Google Patents
Plant additive, composition with hypoxia tolerance effect and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN111096996A CN111096996A CN202010044274.6A CN202010044274A CN111096996A CN 111096996 A CN111096996 A CN 111096996A CN 202010044274 A CN202010044274 A CN 202010044274A CN 111096996 A CN111096996 A CN 111096996A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/074—Ganoderma
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and discloses a plant additive, a composition with an anti-hypoxia effect and an application thereof. The composition with anoxia resisting effect comprises the above plant additive. The composition with the function of resisting anoxia is applied to preparation of medicines or health-care foods. The plant additive is prepared from pure natural plants, is harmless to human bodies, has better capability of improving the hypoxia tolerance of organisms, and plays the effects of protection and health care more comprehensively. The composition with the function of resisting the anoxia comprises the plant additive, and the plant additive has the effect of better improving the anoxia resistance of organisms, so that the composition with the function of better improving the anoxia resistance of the organisms can be prepared on the basis. The composition with the hypoxia tolerance function is prepared from pure natural plant extracts and can be applied to medicines or health-care foods.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a plant additive, a composition with an anoxia resistant effect and application.
Background
The phenomenon of oxygen deficiency often occurs in strenuous exercise, endurance exercise or in a plateau environment. Hypoxia in the body can easily cause many symptoms, mainly cardiac decompensation and target organ damage. Especially in a plateau environment, people who arrive at the plateau at an early stage often do not get a certain degree of habit of the plateau. The symptoms of the altitude stress are self-limiting, and if the symptoms appear, the patients can have a rest in time, and generally disappear after 2 to 3 days. However, if the exercise of oxygen-consuming physical activity is continued after the occurrence of altitude sickness, or a high altitude area with a higher oxygen deficiency is reached, the symptoms of altitude sickness may aggravate or even progress to high altitude cerebral edema or high altitude pulmonary edema, resulting in life risks. The main factors influencing the occurrence of altitude stress include altitude, climbing speed and individual susceptibility. After the organism enters the plateau, the respiratory system, the circulatory system and the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood are changed back to be immediately regulated and habituated. The sensitivity to high altitude exposure varies from system to system and from person to person within the human body, and the reactions that occur also vary. At altitude of 3000 m to 4500 m, the incidence of altitude sickness is about 25% to 84%. The common plateau reactions are classified into six categories: mild acute altitude disease, altitude pulmonary edema, altitude coma, altitude erythrocytosis, altitude heart disease, and altitude blood pressure disorder.
Constitutional component changes are the inherent response of an organism to hypoxia and low pressure reactions in a plateau environment, the plateau reaction is only one type of hypoxia and low pressure environment, and people may also generate the symptoms of the 'plateau reaction' under other hypoxia and low pressure environments, for example, astronauts often face the hypoxia and low pressure environments in space. The low oxygen and low pressure environment can disturb the metabolic balance of the human body, so that the catabolism of the components of the human body is enhanced. Previous studies have found that certain indicators of body composition change after entering a hypoxic environment at low pressure, such as a decrease in fat, protein, lean body mass, etc. The effects of hypoxic environments on human body constituents persist as exposure times are extended.
At present, the main drugs for treating altitude stress in the market are: rhodiola rosea capsules, aomeilan tablets, plateau' an and the like. The salidroside is found through years of research to reduce the range of infarction focus of cerebral ischemia rats, reduce the damage of cortical neurons around the infarction focus, increase cerebral blood flow and reduce cerebral vascular resistance, thereby improving cerebral anoxia tolerance. Meanwhile, salidroside can also inhibit damage of hippocampal cell induced by hydrogen peroxide, and has prevention and treatment effects on cerebral ischemia damage; can increase the expression of the number of APE/Ref-1 positive cells, influence the DNA repair of neurons and have the neuroprotective effect. However, the pharmacodynamic mechanism of most drugs is still not well defined so far, and the adaptability is limited. Moreover, some existing medicines or health-care products for improving the oxygen-poor tolerance of the organism are mainly single medicines, and a small amount of compound medicines have little effect on enhancing the oxygen-poor tolerance of the organism.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, a first object of the present invention is to provide a plant supplement having anti-inflammatory, analgesic and damaged cell repairing effects, a second object of the present invention is to provide a composition having an anti-hypoxic effect, and a third object of the present invention is to provide a composition having an anti-hypoxic effect for use in preparing a medicine or a health food.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a plant additive comprises Cannabis extract, Ganoderma extract and Notoginseng radix extract.
Furthermore, the cannabis extract, the ganoderma lucidum extract and the panax notoginseng extract are in the same dosage form.
A composition with anoxia resisting effect comprises the above plant additive.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 0.1-2 parts of hemp extract, 1-10 parts of lucid ganoderma extract and 1-10 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract by weight.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 0.5-1.5 parts of hemp extract, 4-7 parts of lucid ganoderma extract and 4-7 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract in parts by weight.
Further, the cannabis extract has a tetrahydrocannabinol content of less than 0.2% and a cannabidiol content of no less than 50%.
Furthermore, the content of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide in the ganoderma lucidum extract is not less than 50%, and the content of panax notoginseng saponins in the panax notoginseng extract is not less than 50%.
Further, the composition is in a dosage form selected from a solid dosage form, a liquid dosage form, a semi-solid dosage form, or a gaseous dosage form; the solid dosage form is selected from tablets, capsules, powder, pills, granules and sustained-release preparations, the liquid dosage form is selected from injection or oral liquid, and the semisolid dosage form is selected from gels and ointments.
An application of the composition with the function of resisting anoxia in preparing medicines or health-care foods.
The phenomenon of oxygen deficiency often occurs in strenuous exercise, endurance exercise or in a plateau environment. Hypoxia in the body can easily cause many symptoms, mainly cardiac decompensation and target organ damage. However, some existing medicines or health care products for improving the oxygen deficiency resistance of the body are mainly prepared from single medicine, and a small amount of compound medicines have little effect on enhancing the oxygen deficiency resistance of the body.
Cannabidiol Compounds (CBD) are non-addictive components of cannabis, and have anti-spasm, anti-anxiety, and anti-inflammatory effects. The cannabidiol is compounded into other traditional Chinese medicine components, so that the oxygen deficiency resistance of the body is improved, meanwhile, the muscle injury generated by the body in a sports or oxygen deficiency environment can be subjected to anti-inflammation, pain relieving and damaged cell repairing, and the combination can treat both symptoms and root causes and quickly enhance the oxygen deficiency resistance of the body.
Cannabidiol is a pure natural ingredient extracted from the cannabis plant. Cannabidiol has the molecular formula C21H30O2. The character is white to light yellow resin or crystal, the melting point is 66-67 ℃, the resin is almost insoluble in water, and the resin is dissolved in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, ether, benzene, chloroform and the like. Cannabidiol has the functions of blocking the adverse effect of certain polyphenol on the nervous system of a human body, blocking breast cancer metastasis, treating epilepsy, resisting rheumatoid arthritis, resisting insomnia and other physiological activities, and has a good effect of treating multiple sclerosis. Cannabidiol has analgesic effect. The pharmacological mechanisms of analgesia are mainly related to the CB1 receptor and the CB2 receptor. CB1 acceptorThe body achieves analgesic effect by directly inhibiting the release of gamma-aminobutyric acid, (GABA) in grey matter around the midbrain aqueduct and in RVM and glutamic acid in spinal cord. CB2 inhibits allergic inflammation by attenuating nerve growth factor-induced mast cell degranulation and neutrophil accumulation, and thereby mediates immunosuppression, and achieves anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects that are greater than those of aspirin, which is well known and widely used. Cannabidiol has antiepileptic effect, and GABA neurotransmitter in human brain has tranquilizing effect and can inhibit excitability of brain center. Cannabidiol can help control the consumption of GABA neurotransmitter, inhibit cerebral excitation, reduce epileptic seizure, and improve the therapeutic effect of other antiepileptic drugs. The cannabifolin also has an antianxiety effect, and endogenous cannabidiol is an important substance for helping depression patients to reduce anxiety, and is present in human bodies. Cannabidioscapinol helps to maintain the level of endocannabinoids at a reasonable level, which is perceived as pleasant and pleasant by the patient without being as addictive as tetrahydrocannabinol.
The ganoderma lucidum extract is a fresh fruiting body which is collected at a proper time, is fermented and extracted by a process, and mainly comprises ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid compounds and ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, wherein the ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide is a secondary metabolite of mycelium of ganoderma lucidum fungi in the family of polyporaceae, exists in mycelium and fruiting body of the ganoderma lucidum fungi, the ganoderma lucidum fruiting body is crushed, a small amount of culture medium is added for fermentation, the fermented raw materials are centrifuged, supernatant is subjected to vacuum concentration at a low temperature, dialysis, ethanol precipitation, acetone washing, protein removal and spray drying, and finally 10% of water extract dry powder is added for mixing to obtain the ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, the ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide is light brown to tan powder and can be dissolved in hot water, the ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide is glucan which is formed by three strands of monosaccharide chains and has a spiral three-dimensional configuration (a three-level structure), the three-dimensional configuration of the glucan is similar to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), is a macromolecular compound, most of which has a molecular weight of thousands to hundreds of thousands of units, a unit of units of.
The notoginseng extract is an active effective component extracted from notoginseng, the main effective component of the notoginseng extract is total saponins of notoginseng, and the notoginseng extract has the functions of activating blood and dissolving stasis, and dredging collaterals and activating collaterals. It also has effects in inhibiting platelet aggregation and increasing cerebral blood flow, and can be used for treating cerebrovascular sequelae, central retinal vein occlusion, and anterior chamber hemorrhage. The total saponins of Panax Notoginseng can reduce oxygen consumption of organism, and improve tolerance of organism to anoxia; inhibiting platelet aggregation in rabbits caused by ADP; dilating cerebral vessels and increasing cerebral blood flow; it also has antithrombotic and anticoagulant effects.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the plant additive is prepared from three plant extracts, wherein the plant extracts are prepared from pure natural plants and are harmless to human bodies; the plant extracts are selected from hemp extracts, lucid ganoderma extracts and pseudo-ginseng extracts, the plant extracts can be cooperatively matched with each other, the hemp extracts are taken as main materials, the effects of resisting inflammation, easing pain and repairing damaged cells are fully exerted, and the lucid ganoderma extracts and the pseudo-ginseng extracts are matched to play the roles of promoting blood circulation and reducing oxygen consumption of organisms, so that the plant additive disclosed by the invention can better improve the oxygen deficiency resistance of the organisms and more comprehensively play the effects of protection and health care. The composition with the function of resisting the anoxia comprises the plant additive, and the plant additive has the effect of better improving the anoxia resistance of organisms, so that the composition with the function of better improving the anoxia resistance of the organisms can be prepared on the basis. The composition with the hypoxia tolerance function is prepared from pure natural plant extracts, has a good effect of improving the hypoxia tolerance of organisms, and can be applied to medicines or health-care foods.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1:
this example provides a botanical additive comprising cannabis extract, ganoderma extract and notoginseng extract.
The cannabis extract, the ganoderma lucidum extract, and the panax notoginseng extract of this example were in the same dosage form.
The composition with the function of resisting anoxia comprises the plant additive.
The composition with the hypoxia tolerance effect comprises 0.1 part of hemp extract, 1 part of lucid ganoderma extract and 1 part of pseudo-ginseng extract in parts by weight.
The composition with the function of resisting anoxia is applied to preparation of medicines or health-care foods.
Example 2:
this example provides a botanical additive comprising cannabis extract, ganoderma extract and notoginseng extract.
The cannabis extract, the ganoderma lucidum extract, and the panax notoginseng extract of this example were in the same dosage form.
The composition with the function of resisting anoxia comprises the plant additive.
The composition with the hypoxia tolerance effect comprises 0.1 part of hemp extract, 1 part of lucid ganoderma extract and 1 part of pseudo-ginseng extract in parts by weight.
The composition with the function of resisting anoxia is applied to preparation of medicines or health-care foods.
Example 3:
this example provides a botanical additive comprising cannabis extract, ganoderma extract and notoginseng extract.
The cannabis extract, the ganoderma lucidum extract, and the panax notoginseng extract of this example were in the same dosage form.
The composition with the function of resisting anoxia comprises the plant additive.
The composition with the hypoxia tolerance effect comprises 0.5 part of hemp extract, 4 parts of lucid ganoderma extract and 4 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract in parts by weight.
The composition with the function of resisting anoxia is applied to preparation of medicines or health-care foods.
Example 4:
this example provides a botanical additive comprising cannabis extract, ganoderma extract and notoginseng extract.
The cannabis extract, the ganoderma lucidum extract, and the panax notoginseng extract of this example were in the same dosage form.
The composition with the function of resisting anoxia comprises the plant additive.
The composition with the hypoxia tolerance effect comprises 1.5 parts of hemp extract, 7 parts of lucid ganoderma extract and 7 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract in parts by weight. The content of ganoderan in the ganoderma lucidum extract is not less than 50%, and the content of panax notoginseng saponins in the panax notoginseng extract is not less than 50%.
The content of tetrahydrocannabinol in the hemp extract is lower than 0.2% and the content of cannabidiol is not lower than 50%.
The composition with the function of resisting anoxia is applied to preparation of medicines or health-care foods.
Example 5:
this example provides a botanical additive comprising cannabis extract, ganoderma extract and notoginseng extract.
The cannabis extract, the ganoderma lucidum extract, and the panax notoginseng extract of this example were in the same dosage form.
The composition with the function of resisting anoxia comprises the plant additive.
The composition with the hypoxia tolerance effect comprises 1 part of hemp extract, 5 parts of lucid ganoderma extract and 5 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract in parts by weight. The content of ganoderan in the ganoderma lucidum extract is not less than 50%, and the content of panax notoginseng saponins in the panax notoginseng extract is not less than 50%.
The content of tetrahydrocannabinol in the hemp extract is lower than 0.2% and the content of cannabidiol is not lower than 50%.
The composition with the function of resisting anoxia is applied to preparation of medicines or health-care foods.
Experimental example:
the composition of example 5 has the function of improving the normal-pressure hypoxia tolerance of mice
15 Kunming mice with the weight of 18-22g are selected, and the effect of the composition on improving the normal-pressure hypoxia tolerance of the mice is examined by the comparison of the mouse gavage sample and a control group (pure water).
Experimental instruments and materials: animal balance, 250mL ground jar, stopwatch, vaseline, soda lime
The experimental method comprises the following steps: mice were divided into 3 groups of 5 mice by weight, 1 of which was a blank control group and 2 of which were experimental groups, experiment group 1 was a low dose group, and experiment group 2 was a high dose group. The experiment group perfuses the composition of the embodiment 5 according to the weight of the mouse, in particular to the composition of the embodiment 5 in which the experiment group 1 perfuses the mouse with 5.2mg/kg, and the embodiment 6 in which the experiment group 2 perfuses the mouse with 15.6 mg/kg; the control group was given a corresponding amount of purified water. Continuously performing intragastric administration for 30 days, respectively putting the mice into 250ml jars containing 15g of soda lime 1 hour after the last intragastric administration is finished, (1 mouse is placed in each jar to prevent mutual interference and influence on the determination of hypoxia tolerance), coating the opening of the jar with vaseline, tightly covering the jar to prevent gas leakage, immediately timing, and observing the death time of the mice due to hypoxia by taking the respiratory arrest as an index. The results of the experiment are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the mice that had been gavaged with the composition of example 5 of the present invention had a significantly longer survival time than the control mice, and the mice that had been gavaged with the high dose of the composition had a significantly longer survival time than the mice that had been gavaged with the low dose of the composition.
The p-value was determined by the sps 19 statistical software analysis by comparing the experimental group data with the blank group based on the above experimental results, which are shown in tables 2, 3 and 4.
TABLE 2
TABLE 3
TABLE 4
Where table 2 is descriptive statistics, table 3 is variance analysis data, table 4 is multiple comparison data, and the average difference in table 4 is significant at level 0.05.
As can be seen from Table 2, the composition of example 5 of the present invention in the high dose group significantly enhanced the hypoxia tolerance time of mice, and according to the analysis of the sps 19 statistical software, the p is less than 0.05, and the difference is significant compared with the blank group. Considering the influence of individual differences, the composition of example 5 of the present invention showed a dose-dependency to enhance the hypoxia tolerance time of mice if one data with a large deviation of values in the blank group was removed.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described alternative embodiments, and various other forms of products can be obtained by anyone in light of the present invention. The above detailed description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined in the claims, and which the description is intended to be interpreted accordingly.
Claims (9)
1. A plant additive, characterized in that: comprises at least two plant extracts which are separable from each other, wherein the plant extracts are selected from the group consisting of cannabis extract, ganoderma extract and notoginseng extract.
2. A plant supplement according to claim 1, wherein: the cannabis extract, the ganoderma lucidum extract and the panax notoginseng extract are in the same dosage form.
3. A composition with an anti-hypoxia effect, which is characterized in that: comprising a plant additive of claim 1.
4. The composition with hypoxia tolerance according to claim 3, wherein: comprises 0.1 to 2 portions of hemp extract, 1 to 10 portions of ganoderma lucidum extract and 1 to 10 portions of notoginseng extract by weight.
5. The composition with hypoxia tolerance according to claim 4, wherein: comprises 0.5 to 1.5 parts of hemp extract, 4 to 7 parts of ganoderma lucidum extract and 4 to 7 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract by weight.
6. The composition with hypoxia tolerance according to claim 4, wherein: the content of tetrahydrocannabinol in the hemp extract is lower than 0.2% and the content of cannabidiol is not lower than 50%.
7. A composition having an anti-hypoxic effect, according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein: the content of ganoderan in the ganoderma lucidum extract is not less than 50%, and the content of panax notoginseng saponins in the panax notoginseng extract is not less than 50%.
8. A composition having an anti-hypoxic effect, according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein: the dosage form of the composition is selected from a solid dosage form, a liquid dosage form, a semi-solid dosage form or a gas dosage form; the solid dosage form is selected from tablets, capsules, powder, pills, granules and sustained-release preparations, the liquid dosage form is selected from injection or oral liquid, and the semisolid dosage form is selected from gels and ointments.
9. Use of the composition having an anti-hypoxic effect as claimed in any one of claims 3-8 for the preparation of a pharmaceutical product or a health food.
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