CN111096979A - Safe and side-effect-free method for controlling blood sugar by applying stem cell therapy - Google Patents

Safe and side-effect-free method for controlling blood sugar by applying stem cell therapy Download PDF

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CN111096979A
CN111096979A CN202010085961.2A CN202010085961A CN111096979A CN 111096979 A CN111096979 A CN 111096979A CN 202010085961 A CN202010085961 A CN 202010085961A CN 111096979 A CN111096979 A CN 111096979A
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stem cells
derived stem
autologous adipose
stem cell
cell
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李军
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Car T Shanghai Biotechnology Co ltd
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Car T Shanghai Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/28Bone marrow; Haematopoietic stem cells; Mesenchymal stem cells of any origin, e.g. adipose-derived stem cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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    • C12N5/0652Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
    • C12N5/0662Stem cells
    • C12N5/0667Adipose-derived stem cells [ADSC]; Adipose stromal stem cells
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    • C12N2509/00Methods for the dissociation of cells, e.g. specific use of enzymes

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for controlling blood sugar by applying stem cell therapy, which is safe and has no side effect, and the specific operation flow of the method is as follows: firstly, extracting autologous adipose-derived stem cells from a diabetic patient; conveying autologous adipose-derived stem cell tissues to a laboratory under the sterile and cold chain conditions, and separating to obtain initial autologous adipose-derived stem cells; culturing, amplifying and further purifying the initial autologous adipose-derived stem cells under a proper condition to obtain seed autologous adipose-derived stem cells, and freezing; finally, the expanded seed autologous adipose-derived stem cells are transfused to the diabetic patients in a hospital, the transfusing adopts an intravenous injection mode, and the average cell amount of the autologous adipose-derived stem cells injected each time is 10.26 multiplied by 107The preparation can be injected once every 7 to 28 days for 4 to 9 times in total, can effectively control blood sugar, brings new hope to diabetes patients, makes the diabetes reversal possible, promotes β cell regeneration, and can safely replace β cells of pancreatic islets with loss of function.

Description

Safe and side-effect-free method for controlling blood sugar by applying stem cell therapy
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of methods for controlling blood sugar, and particularly relates to a safe and side-effect-free method for controlling blood sugar by using a stem cell therapy.
Background
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defective insulin secretion or impaired biological action or both of the two, i.e., hyperglycemia when the blood glucose level is higher than the normal range, which is also one of three generally known hyperglycemia, and hypertension and hyperlipidemia, respectively, fasting plasma glucose is lower than 6.1mmol/L, and blood glucose is lower than 7.8mmol/L at two hours after a meal, and if higher than this range, which is called hyperglycemia.
Three more or one less are the most common clinical manifestations of diabetes, i.e. polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria and weight loss. The blood sugar is increased, the urine sugar is increased, and osmotic diuresis can be triggered, so that the symptom of diuresis is caused; blood sugar is increased, a large amount of water is lost, the blood osmotic pressure is correspondingly increased, and the hyperthrome can stimulate the thirst center of the hypothalamus, so that the symptoms of thirst and polydipsia are caused; due to the relative or absolute deficiency of insulin, glucose in the body cannot be utilized, and protein and fat consumption is increased, so that weakness and weight loss are caused; to compensate for lost sugar, maintain body movement, require more food intake; this forms the typical symptoms of more than three and less than three. The symptoms of polydipsia and polyuria of the diabetic are in direct proportion to the severity of the disease. In addition, it is noteworthy that the more a patient eats, the higher the blood sugar level, the more sugar is lost in urine, the more hunger is, and finally, the vicious circle is caused.
However, there are currently some diabetics in the clinic because there are no typical three more or one less symptoms that can lead to a delay in diagnosis. Some type II diabetics do not have obvious more than three or less symptoms, on one hand, because many diabetics find that the blood sugar is only slightly increased through physical examination, the blood sugar does not exceed or only slightly exceeds the renal sugar threshold, the renal sugar exclusion is very little, and the obvious more than three or less symptoms are not caused enough. On the other hand, due to the fact that the renal sugar threshold of some patients is increased, glucose is normally and completely reabsorbed in the kidney, and no sugar is discharged from urine; if the blood sugar is slightly increased, the reabsorption value of the renal tubules is correspondingly increased; however, when blood glucose rises to a level beyond the maximum reabsorption range of the renal tubules, some of the glucose will be excreted from the urine, resulting in diabetes. The critical value of the blood sugar is the renal threshold, and the normal value is 8.8-9.9 mmol/L. Kidney disease and other urinary system diseases can affect the disease to different degrees, and the renal threshold of most old patients is increased correspondingly. After the threshold of renal glucose is increased, the patient will not have diabetes even if the blood sugar is very high. Without diabetes, osmotic diuresis is not induced, and therefore, polyuria symptoms may not be present; without losing a large amount of water, the plasma osmotic pressure changes slightly, and the stimulation to the hypothalamic center is also reduced correspondingly, so that the symptoms of thirst and polydipsia can be avoided; without diabetes, a large amount of sugar is not lost, so that no obvious hunger sensation exists, and the polyphagia symptom is relieved; without diabetes, the loss of nutrients from the body is reduced and thus the degree of weight loss can be reduced accordingly. Thus, these diabetic patients may not eventually develop more or less than three symptoms.
Short-time and disposable hyperglycemia has no serious damage to human bodies, such as transient hyperglycemia in a stress state or in emotional agitation and high stress; a large amount of sugar is taken at a time, and transient hyperglycemia can also occur; subsequently, the blood glucose level gradually returns to normal. However, long-term hyperglycemia causes pathological changes of various tissues and organs of the whole body, and leads to the occurrence of acute and chronic complications, such as dehydration, electrolyte disorder, nutrient deficiency, resistance reduction, renal dysfunction, neuropathy, fundus oculi lesion, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetic foot and the like, so that the control of hyperglycemia is imperative. The World Health Organization (WHO) issues warnings that about 1.1 million diabetics account for 1/10 of the total number of adults in china, and if actions are not taken as soon as possible, the number is predicted to increase to 1.5 million people in 2040 years due to reduction of risk factors in life styles such as unhealthy diet and lack of exercise. Non-infectious diseases such as diabetes and the like are the primary health threats in China, and nearly 100 million people die each year due to diabetes and diabetic complications; of these, nearly 40% of deaths are premature deaths, i.e., deaths in people under the age of 70.
Diabetes is generally diagnosed without difficulty by having a fasting blood glucose of greater than or equal to 7.0 mmole/l and/or a two hour postprandial blood glucose of greater than or equal to 11.1 mmole/l. Typing is performed after the diagnosis of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes mellitus: the disease is mild in age, mostly less than 30 years old, sudden onset, obvious symptoms of polydipsia, diuresis, polyphagia and emaciation, high blood sugar level, low levels of serum insulin and C-peptide and positive ICA, IAA or GAD antibodies, wherein a patient has ketoacidosis as a first symptom. The oral drug alone is ineffective and requires insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes: it is common in middle-aged and elderly people, and is highly susceptible to obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis, etc. The early stage of the disease is unconscious without any symptom, or only the patients with mild hypodynamia, thirst and unobvious blood sugar increase can be diagnosed by a sugar tolerance test, and the serum insulin level is normal or increased in the early stage and is low in the late stage.
Diabetes is irreversible, and the goal of diabetes treatment is to delay the progression of diabetes as much as possible, because β cells in a human body gradually die once diabetes is acquired, which directly causes the course of diabetes to be irreversible.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a safe and side-effect-free method for controlling blood sugar by using stem cell therapy, aiming at overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for controlling blood sugar by stem cell therapy with safety and no side effect comprises the following specific operation procedures: firstly, extracting autologous adipose-derived stem cells from a diabetic patient; conveying autologous adipose-derived stem cell tissues to a laboratory under the sterile and cold chain conditions, and separating to obtain initial autologous adipose-derived stem cells; culturing the initial autologous adipose-derived stem cells under a proper condition, amplifying by ten thousand times, further purifying to obtain seed autologous adipose-derived stem cells, and freezing; finally, the expanded seed autologous adipose-derived stem cells are transfused to the diabetic patients in a hospital, the transfusing adopts an intravenous injection mode, and the average cell amount of the autologous adipose-derived stem cells injected each time is 10.26 multiplied by 107The injection is performed once every 7 to 28 days, and the total injection is performed for 4 to 9 times.
The GMP laboratory is a biological laboratory which meets the international cell preparation quality management system standard, and can provide the technical applications of separation and purification, culture and amplification, collection and cryopreservation, detection and quality control, cell recovery, product transportation, cell return and the like of stem cells for meeting the requirements of patients on treating diseases.
Cells are the basic structural and functional units of an organism, the human body is an organism consisting of about 40 trillion cells of 220 different tissues, and all life activities are completed by the cells. Stem cells are a kind of cells which are not fully differentiated and have potential functions of regenerating various tissues and organs, the stem cells are mainly used for repairing the tissues and organs and regulating immunity in vivo, the stem cells are primitive cells with self-renewal, replication and multidirectional differentiation potential, embryonic stem cells are totipotent stem cells, all the cells originate from one stem cell, and adult stem cells are multifunctional or monofunctional stem cells. The stem cells are classified into totipotent stem cells, multifunctional stem cells and monofunctional stem cells according to functions, wherein the totipotent stem cells are embryonic stem cells, the multifunctional stem cells comprise mesenchymal stem cells and hematopoietic stem cells, and the monofunctional stem cells comprise neural stem cells, liver stem cells, skin stem cells and muscle stem cells.
Cell therapy (cell therapy) refers to a treatment mode in which certain cells with specific functions are obtained by a bioengineering method and/or are treated by in vitro amplification, special culture and the like, and then are transfused back to a patient. The safe and non-side-effect method for controlling blood sugar by using stem cell therapy belongs to a cell therapy method. The action mechanism of the stem cells as the therapeutic drugs is as follows: after entering a human body, the stem cells are gathered at the injured or diseased part through the homing effect, and then are immunoregulated and cytotrophized by secreting bioactive factors, and finally, the stem cells are activated to repair tissues.
The invention has the advantages that the stem cell therapy can effectively control blood sugar and bring new hope to diabetics, the technical scheme of the invention makes it possible to reverse diabetes, can promote the regeneration of β cells and can safely replace insulin β cells with lost functions, the invention can well control blood sugar, can reduce the dosage of insulin and really improve the life quality of the diabetics, and the technical scheme of the invention can achieve real safe no side effect and can quickly improve related complications caused by the diabetes.
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FIG. 1 is a graph comparing fasting plasma glucose with a control group using the method for controlling plasma glucose of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph comparing HbA1c with a control group using the method of controlling blood glucose in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
A method for controlling blood sugar by stem cell therapy with safety and no side effect comprises the following specific operation procedures: firstly, extracting autologous adipose-derived stem cells from a diabetic patient; the autologous adipose-derived stem cell tissue is transported to the parenchyma under the aseptic and cold chain conditionsLaboratory testing, and separating to obtain initial autologous adipose-derived stem cells; culturing the initial autologous adipose-derived stem cells under a proper condition, amplifying by ten thousand times, further purifying to obtain seed autologous adipose-derived stem cells, and freezing; finally, the expanded seed autologous adipose-derived stem cells are transfused to the diabetic patients in a hospital, the transfusing adopts an intravenous injection mode, and the average cell amount of the autologous adipose-derived stem cells injected each time is 10.26 multiplied by 107The injection is performed once every 7 to 28 days, and the total injection is performed for 4 to 9 times. The GMP laboratory is a biological laboratory which meets the international cell preparation quality management system standard, and can provide separation and purification, culture and amplification, collection and cryopreservation, detection quality control, cell recovery, product transportation and cell return transfusion of stem cells for meeting the requirements of patients on treating diseases.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, fig. 1 is a graph comparing fasting plasma glucose with a control group using the method for controlling plasma glucose of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a graph comparing HbA1c with a control group using the method for controlling plasma glucose of the present invention. As can be seen from the graphs in fig. 1 to 2, the stem cell therapy of the present invention can control blood glucose well, and it is found through multiple clinical experiments and long-term studies that the stem cell therapy can significantly reduce fasting blood glucose FPG and HbA1c of diabetic patients.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A safe and side-effect-free method for controlling blood glucose by using stem cell therapy, which is characterized in that: the specific operation flow of the method for controlling the blood sugar by applying the stem cell therapy, which is safe and has no side effect, is as follows: firstly, extracting autologous adipose-derived stem cells from a diabetic patient; conveying autologous adipose-derived stem cell tissues to a laboratory under the sterile and cold chain conditions, and separating to obtain initial autologous adipose-derived stem cells; starting autologous adipose-derived stem cells in a suitable stripCulturing under a condition, amplifying by ten thousand times, further purifying to obtain seed autologous adipose-derived stem cells, and freezing; finally, the expanded seed autologous adipose-derived stem cells are transfused to the diabetic patients in a hospital, the transfusing adopts an intravenous injection mode, and the average cell amount of the autologous adipose-derived stem cells injected each time is 10.26 multiplied by 107The injection is performed once every 7 to 28 days, and the total injection is performed for 4 to 9 times.
2. The method for controlling blood glucose using stem cell therapy according to claim 1, which is safe and free of adverse effects, comprising: the laboratory adopts the GMP laboratory, and the GMP laboratory adopts the biological laboratory who accords with international cell preparation quality control system standard, and the GMP laboratory can provide separation and purification, culture amplification, collection cryopreserving, detection quality control, cell recovery, product transportation and the cell feedback of stem cell for satisfying the demand of patient's treatment disease.
CN202010085961.2A 2020-02-11 2020-02-11 Safe and side-effect-free method for controlling blood sugar by applying stem cell therapy Pending CN111096979A (en)

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