CN111090206B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111090206B
CN111090206B CN202010037473.4A CN202010037473A CN111090206B CN 111090206 B CN111090206 B CN 111090206B CN 202010037473 A CN202010037473 A CN 202010037473A CN 111090206 B CN111090206 B CN 111090206B
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China
Prior art keywords
light
layer
light emitting
display panel
emitting
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CN202010037473.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111090206A (en
Inventor
邹浩伟
李鑫
陈伟雄
李玲
李阳恒
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010037473.4A priority Critical patent/CN111090206B/en
Publication of CN111090206A publication Critical patent/CN111090206A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • G02F1/157Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing

Abstract

The application discloses a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a light emitting layer, two sides of the light emitting layer form opposite light emitting directions, and a light guide layer and a sensing layer are sequentially stacked along the light emitting direction in one light emitting direction; the light guide layer is used for emitting light emitted from the light emitting layer to the light guide layer and emitting the light to the sensing layer at a preset angle; the sensing layer comprises a plurality of first light-transmitting areas and first light-shading areas surrounding the first light-transmitting areas, and each first light-transmitting area is provided with a photosensitive element. Above-mentioned scheme, the luminescent layer has two light-emitting directions that carry on the back mutually, and one of them light-emitting direction is as the display surface, and another light-emitting direction is as fingerprint identification's light source, when carrying out fingerprint identification, need not to carry out the brightening to local area and shows, consequently can not aggravate the ageing of specific area, does not have the uneven problem of luminance because of local ageing causes. In addition, fingerprint identification and picture display are separately arranged on two sides, so that adverse effects on display cannot be caused.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The present invention generally relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
The fingerprint identification under the screen is a new fingerprint identification technology, which is to arrange a fingerprint identification area in a preset display area of a display screen, and arrange a photosensitive element in the fingerprint identification area, wherein when the fingerprint identification is carried out, the brightness of the display area of the display screen provided with the photosensitive element is increased so as to provide enough light to irradiate the finger of a user, and the photosensitive element receives enough light reflected by the finger so as to carry out the fingerprint identification. When the fingerprint is needed to be identified, the brightness of the area provided with the photosensitive element needs to be improved, so the display effect is influenced, and in addition, the area of the photosensitive element always works under higher brightness, so the area is seriously aged compared with the rest areas, and the display brightness is uneven.
Disclosure of Invention
The application expects to provide a display panel and display device for it sets up the fingerprint identification region at the display area among the solution prior art, influences the display effect, and causes local aging serious and appear the uneven problem of display brightness.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a display panel, including a light emitting layer, wherein two sides of the light emitting layer form opposite light emitting directions, and a light guiding layer and a sensing layer are sequentially stacked along the light emitting direction in one light emitting direction;
the light guide layer is used for emitting the light emitted from the light emitting layer to the light guide layer to the sensing layer at a preset angle;
the sensing layer comprises a plurality of first light-transmitting areas and first light-shading areas surrounding the first light-transmitting areas, and each first light-transmitting area is provided with a photosensitive element.
As an implementation manner, the light guide plate further comprises a first electrochromic layer, wherein the first electrochromic layer is positioned between the light emitting layer and the light guide layer;
the first electrochromic layer is used for blocking a preset amount of ambient light from transmitting to the luminous layer when the photosensitive element works.
As an implementation manner, a diffusion sheet is arranged between the first electrochromic layer and the light guide layer.
As an implementation manner, a side of the sensing layer, which is far away from the light emitting layer, is provided with a second electrochromic layer;
the second electrochromic layer is used for being in a transparent state when the photosensitive element works.
As an implementation manner, the light guide layer includes at least one layer of prism film, and a plurality of triangular prisms are arranged side by side on the surface of the prism film.
As an implementation manner, the light emitting layer includes a plurality of second light transmitting areas and second light shielding areas surrounding the second light transmitting areas, and the light emitting elements are disposed in the second light transmitting areas in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
In an implementation manner, a light shielding layer is formed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, the light shielding layer has a plurality of opening areas penetrating through the light shielding layer, and the light emitting elements are arranged in one-to-one correspondence in each opening area.
As an implementation manner, the photosensitive elements and the light emitting elements are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
As an implementation mode, the light-emitting element is a Micro-LED or an OLED.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a display device, including the display panel.
Above-mentioned scheme, the luminescent layer has two light-emitting directions that carry on the back mutually, and one of them light-emitting direction is as the display surface, and another light-emitting direction is as fingerprint identification's light source, when carrying out fingerprint identification, need not to carry out the brightening to local area and shows, consequently can not aggravate the ageing of specific area, does not have the uneven problem of luminance because of local ageing causes. In addition, fingerprint identification and picture display are separately arranged on two sides, so that adverse effects on display cannot be caused.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a usage status of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of the display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Each of the following switching transistors may be a transistor, each transistor may be a thin film transistor or a field effect transistor or other devices having the same characteristics, and may be an N-type transistor or a P-type transistor, and different types of transistors are adopted mainly considering the conduction form thereof, and the N-type transistor is conducted at a low level, and the P-type transistor is conducted at a high level. To distinguish the two poles of the transistor, except for the control pole, one pole is called a first pole, and the other pole is called a second pole. The control electrode is a grid electrode, the first electrode can be a drain electrode, and the second electrode can be a source electrode; alternatively, the control electrode is a gate, the first electrode may be a source, and the second electrode may be a drain.
As shown in fig. 1, a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light emitting layer, two opposite light emitting directions are formed on two sides of the light emitting layer, and a light guiding layer 6 and a sensing layer 5 are sequentially stacked along the light emitting direction in one of the light emitting directions; the light guide layer 6 is used for emitting light emitted from the light emitting layer to the light guide layer 6 to the sensing layer 5 at a preset angle; the sensor layer 5 includes a plurality of first light-transmitting regions each provided with the photosensitive element 22, and a first light-shielding region 26 surrounding each of the first light-transmitting regions.
For convenience of description, the light emitting layer is defined as having one light emitting direction as a front side and the other light emitting direction as a back side, the front side is used for displaying images, the back side provides a light source required for fingerprint identification, and the light source required for fingerprint identification is provided through the back side, so that waste of light energy can be reduced. The light guide layer 6 and the sensing layer 5 are both arranged on the back of the display panel. Accordingly, the front surface of the light emitting layer also corresponds to the front surface of the display panel, and the back surface of the light emitting layer also corresponds to the back surface of the display panel.
When fingerprint identification is carried out, a finger 1 is pressed on the back of the display panel, light in the back light outgoing direction passes through the light guide layer 6, then is emitted to the sensing layer 5 at a preset angle, passes through the first light transmission area of the sensing layer 5 and irradiates the finger 1 of a user, the fingerprint valley position 31 of the finger 1, light enters the light thinning medium from the optical density medium, when the incident angle of the light thinning medium is larger than the critical angle, total reflection occurs, and more light is reflected into the photosensitive element 22, so that the light intensity is high, and the current generated by the photosensitive element 22 is large; in the fingerprint ridge position 30 of the finger 1, the refractive index difference of the medium on the propagation path of the light is small, refraction and diffuse reflection occur, and the light reflected into the photosensitive element 22 is small, so that the light intensity is low, and the current generated by the photosensitive element 22 is small. The photosensitive element 22 performs fingerprint recognition based on small changes in current points generated by the intensity of the reflected light at the fingerprint valley and ridge locations 30.
Above-mentioned scheme, the luminescent layer has two light-emitting directions that carry on the back mutually, and one of them light-emitting direction is as the display surface, and another light-emitting direction is as fingerprint identification's light source, when carrying out fingerprint identification, need not to carry out the brightening to local area and shows, consequently can not aggravate the ageing of specific area, does not have the uneven problem of luminance because of local ageing causes. In addition, fingerprint identification and picture display are separately arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the display panel, so that adverse effects on display cannot be caused.
As an implementation manner, in order to prevent the problem that the display is abnormal due to a large amount of ambient light on the back surface passing through the light emitting layer during the fingerprint identification, for example, if the ambient light on the back surface passing through the light emitting layer is too strong, it may affect the brightness of the normal display screen, so that the user cannot clearly view the display screen, in order to solve the problem, the first electrochromic layer 8 is further included, and the first electrochromic layer 8 is located between the light emitting layer and the light guiding layer 6; the first electrochromic layer 8 is used to block a predetermined amount of ambient light from being transmitted to the light emitting layer when the photosensitive element 22 is operated.
For example, but not limited to, when the photosensitive element 22 is in operation, that is, when fingerprint recognition is performed, a certain voltage is applied to the first electrochromic layer 8, so that the first electrochromic layer 8 is in a semi-transparent state, and the semi-transparent state is changed by changing the magnitude of the voltage, and the semi-transparent state may be, for example, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55% of back ambient light is transmitted, and a corresponding amount of ambient light is blocked, so as to reduce interference of the back ambient light on front display. In general, the higher the voltage applied to the first electrochromic layer 8, the higher the transmittance of light thereof.
Examples of the electrochromic material used for the first electrochromic layer 8 include, but are not limited to, polyaniline, viologen, tungsten oxide, and the like.
As an implementation manner, a diffusion sheet 7 is arranged between the first electrochromic layer 8 and the light guide layer 6, light emitted from the back light-emitting direction can be uniformly mixed through the diffusion sheet 7, so that the uniformly mixed light enters the light guide layer 6, and the difference of fingerprint identification sensitivity caused by different brightness of light in different areas is avoided.
As an implementation manner, a side of the sensing layer 5 facing away from the light emitting layer is provided with a second electrochromic layer 4; the second electrochromic layer 4 is intended to be in a transparent state when the photosensitive element 22 is in operation, i.e. when fingerprint recognition is performed. When fingerprint identification is carried out, the second electrochromic layer 4 is in a transparent state, and light emitted by the light guide layer 6 can smoothly reach the finger 1. After fingerprint identification is finished, the second electrochromic layer 4 can be in a light-blocking state, so that ambient light on the back cannot enter the light-emitting layer, and the situation that the ambient light on the back interferes with display is thoroughly avoided.
The electrochromic material used for the second electrochromic layer 4 is, for example, but not limited to, polyaniline, viologen, tungsten oxide, and the like.
As an implementation manner, the light guide layer 6 includes at least one layer of prism film, a plurality of triangular prisms are arranged side by side on the surface of the prism film, and the predetermined angle may be adjusted by, but not limited to, setting the number of layers of the prism film, the number of included angles of the triangular prisms, and the like.
In an implementation manner, the light emitting layer includes a first transparent substrate 9 and a second transparent substrate 13 which are stacked, and a plurality of switching tubes and light emitting elements 16 connected to the switching tubes in a one-to-one correspondence are formed between the first transparent substrate 9 and the second transparent substrate 13.
As an implementation manner, the light emitting layer includes a plurality of second light transmitting areas and second light shielding areas surrounding the second light transmitting areas, for example, a light shielding layer 10 is formed between the first transparent substrate 9 and the second transparent substrate 13, the light shielding layer 10 has a plurality of opening areas penetrating through the light shielding layer 10, the opening areas correspond to the second light transmitting areas, areas other than the opening areas correspond to the second light shielding areas, and the light emitting elements 16 are disposed in the second light transmitting areas, that is, the opening areas, in a one-to-one correspondence. By providing the light-shielding layer 10 so that the light-emitting elements 16 are disposed in the opening regions of the light-shielding layer 10, crosstalk between adjacent light-emitting elements 16 is prevented from occurring, which affects the display effect.
As an implementation manner, the light sensing elements 22 and the light emitting elements 16 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that full-screen fingerprint identification on the back surface of the display panel is realized, no matter which area on the back surface is touched by the finger 1 of a user, the light sensing elements 22 can perform fingerprint identification, and convenience and practicability of fingerprint identification are improved.
As an implementation, the light emitting element 16 is a Micro-LED or an OLED.
For example, the light emitting element 16 in this embodiment is a Micro-LED having two electrodes, one of which is connected to the first or second pole of the switching tube and the other of which is connected to the reference voltage line 14.
For example, but not limited to, the display panel may be manufactured by first preparing the light emitting layer and then preparing the remaining functional layers on the light emitting layer.
The light emitting layer may be prepared by, but not limited to, forming a plurality of thin film transistors on the first transparent substrate 9, the thin film transistors may be back channel protection type thin film transistors, and the structure of the back channel protection type thin film transistors may include a gate electrode 21, a source electrode 20, a drain electrode 18, and an active layer 19. A light shielding layer 10 is formed on a thin film transistor, then a plurality of opening areas penetrating through the light shielding layer 10 are formed on the light shielding layer 10, each opening area is used as a sub-pixel area, each opening area is provided with a Micro-LED, and Micro-LEDs of three primary colors of red, green and blue can be arranged, namely, red Micro-LEDs, green Micro-LEDs and blue Micro-LEDs are sequentially arranged in each opening area of the same row or the same column. The bottom electrode of each Micro-LED is connected to the drain 18 of the corresponding thin film transistor via a bottom transparent electrode 17, the top electrode is connected to a top transparent electrode 15, and the top transparent electrode 15 is connected to a reference voltage line 14. The top transparent electrode 15 is covered with an insulating layer 11, and a second transparent substrate 13 is bonded to the insulating layer 11 via an adhesive layer 12. The first transparent substrate 9 and the second transparent substrate 13 may be glass substrates.
After the light emitting layer is formed, a first electrochromic layer 8 is formed on a first transparent substrate 9, a diffusion sheet 7 is formed on the first electrochromic layer 8, a light guide layer 6 is formed on the diffusion sheet 7, a sensor layer 5 is formed on the light guide layer 6, a second electrochromic layer 4 is formed on the sensor layer 5, and a third transparent substrate 2 is bonded to the second electrochromic layer 4 through an adhesive layer 3. The third transparent substrate 2 may be a glass substrate.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a display device, including the display panel. Such as, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the display device includes a plurality of light emitting elements 16 arranged in a matrix, the light emitting elements 16 are Micro-LEDs, each Micro-LED is linked with a thin film transistor 25, the Gate of each row of thin film transistors 25 is linked to a GOA (Gate driver On Array, Array substrate row driver) circuit 24 through a Gate line, the top electrode of each Micro-LED is connected to a reference voltage line 14 through a top transparent electrode, the bottom electrode of each Micro-LED is connected to the drain of the thin film transistor through a bottom transparent electrode 15, the source of the thin film transistor is connected to a data line, and the reference voltage line 14, the GOA circuit 24 and the data line are respectively connected to a driving integrated circuit IC. The photosensitive elements 22 of each transparent region are connected to the driving integrated circuit IC through data lines 23 connected thereto, respectively.
It will be understood that any orientation or positional relationship indicated above with respect to the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and is for convenience in describing and simplifying the invention, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention herein disclosed is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other arrangements formed by any combination of the above features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The display panel is characterized by comprising light emitting layers, wherein two sides of each light emitting layer form opposite light emitting directions, a light guide layer and a sensing layer are sequentially stacked along the light emitting direction in one light emitting direction, and light emitted by each light emitting element of each light emitting layer can be emitted out of the display panel from the two opposite light emitting directions;
the light guide layer is used for emitting the light emitted from the light emitting layer to the light guide layer to the sensing layer at a preset angle;
the sensing layer comprises a plurality of first light-transmitting areas and first light-shading areas surrounding the first light-transmitting areas, and each first light-transmitting area is provided with a photosensitive element.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising a first electrochromic layer between the light emitting layer and the light guiding layer;
the first electrochromic layer is used for blocking a preset amount of ambient light from transmitting to the luminous layer when the photosensitive element works.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein a diffuser is disposed between the first electrochromic layer and the light guide layer.
4. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein a side of the sensing layer facing away from the light emitting layer is provided with a second electrochromic layer;
the second electrochromic layer is used for being in a transparent state when the photosensitive element works.
5. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light guide layer comprises at least one layer of prism film, and a plurality of triangular prisms are arranged side by side on a surface of the prism film.
6. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light-emitting layer includes a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate which are stacked, and a plurality of switching tubes and light-emitting elements connected to the switching tubes in a one-to-one correspondence are formed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate.
7. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the light emitting layer includes a plurality of second light-transmitting regions and a second light-shielding region surrounding each of the second light-transmitting regions, and the light emitting elements are disposed in one-to-one correspondence in each of the second light-transmitting regions.
8. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the light sensing elements are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the light emitting elements.
9. The display panel of claim 6, wherein the light emitting elements are Micro-LEDs or OLEDs.
10. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202010037473.4A 2020-01-14 2020-01-14 Display panel and display device Active CN111090206B (en)

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CN109376714A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-02-22 固安翌光科技有限公司 A kind of fingerprint recognition mould group and preparation method thereof
CN109801569A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of array substrate, its production method and display device
US10475937B1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-11-12 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Optical sensor packages employing cloaking layers

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10475937B1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-11-12 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Optical sensor packages employing cloaking layers
CN107423723A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-01 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of lines recognition means, array base palte and display device
CN107579101A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of display base plate and preparation method thereof, display device
CN107515435A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and display device
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