CN111087678A - Conductive foam EVA material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Conductive foam EVA material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111087678A
CN111087678A CN201911347240.8A CN201911347240A CN111087678A CN 111087678 A CN111087678 A CN 111087678A CN 201911347240 A CN201911347240 A CN 201911347240A CN 111087678 A CN111087678 A CN 111087678A
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foam
foam matrix
conductive
eva
preparation
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Inventor
欧章魁
唐贤坤
王益刚
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Shenzhen Changmao Mucilage Glue New Material Co ltd
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Shenzhen Changmao Mucilage Glue New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911347240.8A priority Critical patent/CN111087678A/en
Publication of CN111087678A publication Critical patent/CN111087678A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/102Azo-compounds
    • C08J9/103Azodicarbonamide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0023Use of organic additives containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0033Use of organic additives containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0066Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0066Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
    • C08J9/0071Nanosized fillers, i.e. having at least one dimension below 100 nanometers
    • C08J9/0076Nanofibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0095Mixtures of at least two compounding ingredients belonging to different one-dot groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/04N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/08Copolymers of ethene

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a conductive foam EVA material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the foam substrate and the metal nanowires dispersed on the surface and in the pores of the foam substrate form a conductive network; the foam matrix comprises the following raw materials: EVA, sodium dithiobenzoate, stearic acid, zinc stearate, AC, dicumyl peroxide and ZnO; the preparation method of the conductive network formed by the metal nanowires dispersed on the surface and in the pores of the foam matrix comprises the following steps: dispersing a metal precursor and polydopamine in water, soaking a foam matrix in the dispersion, adding sodium hydroxide, fully reacting, taking out the foam matrix, vacuum drying, adding the foam matrix into the water again, adding a reducing agent, and heating to 60 ℃ for reaction for 1 hour.

Description

Conductive foam EVA material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of foam materials, and particularly relates to a conductive foam EVA material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the advancement of foam technology, various advanced instruments are being updated. Conventional foams (EVA) have not been able to meet market demands. The market is more trending towards a characterized, multi-functional foam. We have made conventional foam (EVA) conductive by treating a conventionally synthesized simple foam using an immersion process. Computer, LCD display, LCD TV, laser printer, high-speed copier, communication equipment, mobile phone, satellite communication, medical equipment, high-voltage machine test, gasket/baffle/adhesive tape/copper foil/aluminum foil in instrument and meter, etc. The price of each square is estimated to be 90 yuan for the application in the computer, LCD display and liquid crystal television industries. The monthly demand of the industry exceeds 100 square meters. The price in the laser printer, high speed copier industry is around 50 dollars per square meter. The composite material has great value in communication equipment, mobile phones, satellite communication, medical equipment, high-voltage machine tests, gaskets, separators, adhesive tapes, copper foils, aluminum foils and the like in instruments and meters.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a conductive foam EVA material and a preparation method thereof, which have the characteristics of increasing the functions of foam (EVA), prolonging the service life of a precision instrument, eliminating the surface static electricity of the instrument, and having the excellent characteristics of shock absorption, good shielding efficiency, conductivity and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an electrically conductive foamed EVA material comprising: the foam substrate and the metal nanowires dispersed on the surface and in the pores of the foam substrate form a conductive network; the foam matrix comprises the following raw materials: EVA, sodium dithiobenzoate, stearic acid, zinc stearate, AC, dicumyl peroxide and ZnO; the preparation method of the conductive network formed by the metal nanowires dispersed on the surface and in the pores of the foam matrix comprises the following steps: dispersing a metal precursor and polydopamine in water, soaking a foam matrix in the dispersion, adding sodium hydroxide, fully reacting, taking out the foam matrix, vacuum drying, adding the foam matrix into the water again, adding a reducing agent, heating to 60 ℃ and reacting for 1 hour.
Further, the mass ratio of EVA, sodium dithiobenzoate, stearic acid, zinc stearate, AC, dicumyl peroxide and ZnO in the raw materials of the foam matrix is 100: 0.1: 0.2: 0.4: 2.2: 1.2: 0.8.
further, the metal precursor is Cu (NO)3)2,HAuCl4,AgNO3,(NH4)2PdCl6,NiCl2One or more of them.
Further, the reducing agent is one of sodium borohydride, ascorbic acid and formaldehyde.
Further, the preparation method of the conductive network formed by the metal nanowires dispersed on the surface and in the pores of the foam matrix comprises the following steps: dispersing 1 part by mass of metal precursor and 5 parts by mass of polydopamine in 100 parts by mass of water, soaking 50 parts by mass of foam matrix in the dispersion, adding sodium hydroxide, adjusting the pH value to 10, taking out the foam matrix after full reaction, drying the foam matrix in vacuum, adding excessive reducing agent into the water again, heating the mixture to 60 ℃ and reacting the mixture for 1 hour to obtain the polydopamine-containing foam
A preparation method of a conductive foam EVA material comprises the following steps:
1) placing EVA, sodium dithiobenzoate, stearic acid and zinc stearate into a preheated internal mixer, uniformly mixing for 5min at 120 ℃ and 50rpm, then adding AC, dicumyl peroxide and ZnO into the inner cavity of the internal mixer, and uniformly mixing for 10min at 25rpm to obtain a mixture;
2) transferring the mixture obtained in the step 1) to a double-roller open mill while the mixture is hot, continuously mixing for 10-30 min, pressing the materials into 35mm thin sheets, and further cutting the thin sheets into sheets with certain sizes;
3) placing the mixture into a preheated die cavity of a flat vulcanizing machine, carrying out die pressing foaming for 10min under the conditions of 10MPa and 180190 ℃, then taking out the material, and carrying out pressure maintaining and feeding for 12h at room temperature to obtain a foam matrix;
4) dispersing a metal precursor and polydopamine in water, soaking a foam matrix in the dispersion, adding sodium hydroxide, fully reacting, taking out the foam matrix, vacuum drying, adding the foam matrix into the water again, adding a reducing agent, heating to 60 ℃ and reacting for 1 hour.
The conductive EVA is produced by a polymer composite material foaming technology, has uniform foaming pore diameter, is soft and elastic, does not desquamate, and the conductive sponge has the characteristics of long conductive effective period, no influence of temperature and humidity on the conductive sponge, customized surface resistance value according to actual application and the like.
The invention relates to a conductive foam and a corresponding preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the foam at least comprises a foam matrix and a conductive network formed by metal nanowires dispersed on the surface of an open-cell material or in cell pores. The conductive foam has the characteristics of light weight and high conductivity, and the preparation method is simple.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. EVA foam is used as a three-dimensional network substrate; a film is formed on the surface of the metal precursor and the polydopamine PDA, the interfacial adhesion between a polymer and a nano material is regulated and controlled by the polydopamine, and a nanowire is formed after a reducing agent is added, so that the nano-wire has good coverage and a three-dimensional network structure, and the conductivity can be enhanced;
2. the sodium dithiobenzoate is added into the foam to promote active sites on the surfaces of foam pores, so that the appearance of the nanowire can be effectively adjusted, the formation of a three-dimensional network is promoted, and the conductivity is enhanced.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications that can be easily made by a person skilled in the art to the present invention without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a conductive foam EVA material comprises the following steps:
1) placing EVA, sodium dithiobenzoate, stearic acid and zinc stearate into a preheated internal mixer, uniformly mixing for 5min at 120 ℃ and 50rpm, then adding AC, dicumyl peroxide and ZnO into the inner cavity of the internal mixer, and uniformly mixing for 10min at 25rpm to obtain a mixture; the mass ratio of EVA, sodium dithiobenzoate, stearic acid, zinc stearate, AC, dicumyl peroxide and ZnO in the raw materials of the foam matrix is 100: 0.1: 0.2: 0.4: 2.2: 1.2: 0.8;
2) transferring the mixture obtained in the step 1) to a double-roller open mill while the mixture is hot, continuously mixing for 10-30 min, pressing the materials into 35mm thin sheets, and further cutting the thin sheets into sheets with certain sizes;
3) placing the mixture into a preheated die cavity of a flat vulcanizing machine, carrying out die pressing foaming for 10min under the conditions of 10MPa and 180190 ℃, then taking out the material, and carrying out pressure maintaining and feeding for 12h at room temperature to obtain a foam matrix;
4) dispersing 1 part by mass of metal precursor and 5 parts by mass of polydopamine in 100 parts by mass of water, soaking 50 parts by mass of foam matrix in the dispersion, adding sodium hydroxide, adjusting the pH value to 10, taking out the foam matrix after full reaction, drying the foam matrix in vacuum, adding excessive reducing agent into the water again, and heating the mixture to 60 ℃ to react for 1 hour; the metal precursor is Cu (NO)3)2. The reducing agent is sodium borohydride.
Comparative example 1
Same as example 1 except that polydopamine was replaced with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, a common surfactant.
Comparative example 2
Same as example 1 except that polydopamine was not added.
Comparative example 3
Same as example 1 except that no sodium dithiobenzoate was added.
Comparative example 4
Same as example 1 except that sodium dithiobenzoate and polydopamine were not added.
Comparative example 5
Foams were prepared according to the contents of CN106366423B example 1.
The products of examples and comparative examples were tested for resistivity while observing the coverage of the inner nanowires by SEM, and tested for BET.
TABLE 1
Resistivity M omega M Amount of coverage BET (nitrogen adsorption m)2/g)
Example 1 16.3 Good dispersion 368
Comparative example 1 52.2 Severe agglomeration 205
Comparative example 2 56.1 Severe agglomeration 386
Comparative example 3 43.9 With partial agglomeration 364
Comparative example 4 60.4 Severe agglomeration 392
Comparative example 5 41.3 - 387
According to the numerical values of the embodiment and the comparative example, the dispersibility of the nanowire can be effectively adjusted by adding the polydopamine, and compared with a common surfactant, the polydopamine nanowire can not block a pore channel and can effectively enhance the conductivity; the addition of sodium dithiobenzoate can effectively improve the conductivity; the sodium dithiobenzoate and the polydopamine are added simultaneously, so that the effect of synergistically enhancing the conductivity can be achieved, and the active site existence point of the sulfydryl can promote the adsorption of metal ions, can effectively promote the formation of a membrane and can improve the dispersibility of the metal ions.

Claims (6)

1. A conductive foam EVA material is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the foam substrate and the metal nanowires dispersed on the surface and in the pores of the foam substrate form a conductive network; the foam matrix comprises the following raw materials: EVA, sodium dithiobenzoate, stearic acid, zinc stearate, AC, dicumyl peroxide and ZnO; the preparation method of the conductive network formed by the metal nanowires dispersed on the surface and in the pores of the foam matrix comprises the following steps: dispersing a metal precursor and polydopamine in water, soaking a foam matrix in the dispersion, adding sodium hydroxide, fully reacting, taking out the foam matrix, vacuum drying, adding the foam matrix into the water again, adding a reducing agent, heating to 60 ℃ and reacting for 1 hour.
2. The conductive foam EVA material of claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of EVA, sodium dithiobenzoate, stearic acid, zinc stearate, AC, dicumyl peroxide and ZnO in the raw materials of the foam matrix is 100: 0.1: 0.2: 0.4: 2.2: 1.2: 0.8.
3. the conductive foam EVA material of claim 1, wherein the metal precursor is Cu (NO)3)2,HAuCl4,AgNO3,(NH4)2PdCl6,NiCl2One or more of them.
4. The conductive foam EVA material of claim 1, wherein: the reducing agent is one of sodium borohydride, ascorbic acid and formaldehyde.
5. The conductive foam EVA material of claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the conductive network formed by the metal nanowires dispersed on the surface and in the pores of the foam matrix comprises the following steps: dispersing 1 part by mass of metal precursor and 5 parts by mass of polydopamine in 100 parts by mass of water, soaking 50 parts by mass of foam matrix in the dispersion, adding sodium hydroxide, adjusting the pH value to 10, taking out the foam matrix after full reaction, drying the foam matrix in vacuum, adding excessive reducing agent into the water again, and heating the mixture to 60 ℃ for reaction for 1 hour.
6. The preparation method of the conductive foam EVA material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) placing EVA, sodium dithiobenzoate, stearic acid and zinc stearate into a preheated internal mixer, uniformly mixing for 5min at 120 ℃ and 50rpm, then adding AC, dicumyl peroxide and ZnO into the inner cavity of the internal mixer, and uniformly mixing for 10min at 25rpm to obtain a mixture;
2) transferring the mixture obtained in the step 1) to a double-roller open mill while the mixture is hot, continuously mixing for 10-30 min, pressing the materials into 35mm thin sheets, and further cutting the thin sheets into sheets with certain sizes;
3) placing the mixture into a preheated die cavity of a flat vulcanizing machine, carrying out die pressing foaming for 10min under the conditions of 10MPa and 180190 ℃, then taking out the material, and carrying out pressure maintaining and feeding for 12h at room temperature to obtain a foam matrix;
4) dispersing a metal precursor and polydopamine in water, soaking a foam matrix in the dispersion, adding sodium hydroxide, fully reacting, taking out the foam matrix, vacuum drying, adding the foam matrix into the water again, adding a reducing agent, heating to 60 ℃ and reacting for 1 hour.
CN201911347240.8A 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Conductive foam EVA material and preparation method thereof Pending CN111087678A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023016306A1 (en) * 2021-08-10 2023-02-16 华为技术有限公司 Conductive elastic connector and electronic device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5077317A (en) * 1991-03-08 1991-12-31 Yi Shyu Horng Electrically conductive closed cell foam of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and method of making
CN101935017A (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-01-05 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Method for synthesizing noble metal superfine nanowire water phase and establishing noble metal nanopore membrane by self-precipitation thereof
CN103106950A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-05-15 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 Conductive foam and preparation method thereof
CN106366423A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 福州大学 Antistatic EVA foamed composite and preparation method thereof
CN108752722A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-06 福州大学 A kind of antistatic eva foam composite material and preparation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5077317A (en) * 1991-03-08 1991-12-31 Yi Shyu Horng Electrically conductive closed cell foam of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and method of making
CN101935017A (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-01-05 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Method for synthesizing noble metal superfine nanowire water phase and establishing noble metal nanopore membrane by self-precipitation thereof
CN103106950A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-05-15 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 Conductive foam and preparation method thereof
CN106366423A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 福州大学 Antistatic EVA foamed composite and preparation method thereof
CN108752722A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-06 福州大学 A kind of antistatic eva foam composite material and preparation method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱春华: "聚多巴胺表面改性制备弹性导电复合材料及在导电通路中的应用", 《2016年中国工程物理研究院科技年报》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023016306A1 (en) * 2021-08-10 2023-02-16 华为技术有限公司 Conductive elastic connector and electronic device

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