Install solar cell panel installing support at outer wall
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cell panel devices, and particularly relates to a solar cell panel mounting bracket mounted on an outer wall.
Background
Solar energy is an inexhaustible energy, but sunlight cannot be continuously irradiated under the influence of factors such as daytime and night, cloudy days, sunny days, rain and snow and the like, so how to absorb the solar energy, convert the solar energy into electric energy, store the electric energy, release the electric energy when needed and continuously supply the electric energy for lamps to illuminate, and therefore, solar cell panels (sheets) are developed.
The building density based on the existing city is large, and a normal large-area place cannot be provided for unfolding and installing the solar cell panel; the existing solar panels for household electricity are generally installed on roofs, and for the side wall of the outer wall with a large area, no related-art device is used for installing the solar panels on the outer wall, so that how to install the solar panels on the wall of the outer wall is achieved, and the solar energy and the building are conveniently applied in an integrated mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar cell panel mounting bracket mounted on an outer wall, which realizes the integrated application of solar energy and a building, solves the technical defect of mounting a solar cell panel on the outer wall, and reduces the floor area of the solar cell panel.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a solar cell panel mounting bracket mounted on an outer wall, which comprises a first fixed cross beam and a second fixed cross beam which are arranged in parallel and mounted on the outer wall; the solar cell panel fixing device also comprises a mounting frame plate used for fixing the solar cell panel; the mounting frame plate is mounted on the first fixed cross beam through a first connecting assembly; the mounting frame plate is mounted on the second fixed cross beam through the hinge seat plate and the second connecting assembly; the top end of the mounting frame plate is provided with a first hinge part hinged with the first connecting component, the bottom end of the mounting frame plate is provided with a second hinge part hinged with the hinged support plate, and the second connecting component is hinged with the hinged support plate;
the first connecting assembly comprises a U-shaped fixing plate, the bottom side surface of the U-shaped fixing plate is provided with an opening, a threaded sleeve is fixed at the opening, a threaded rod is connected in the threaded sleeve in a threaded mode, the bottom end of the threaded rod is connected with a U-shaped hinged support A, and a hinged shaft is arranged on the U-shaped hinged support A; a baffle plate parallel to the bottom side surface is arranged in the U-shaped fixing plate, two opening ends of the U-shaped fixing plate are provided with flanges A extending outwards, and an installation plate A is fixed on the opening end side of the U-shaped fixing plate in a matched mode;
the hinge seat plate comprises a rectangular plate body, and two ends of the rectangular plate body are provided with a U-shaped hinge seat B;
the second connecting assembly comprises a U-shaped clamping plate, a hinged plate is arranged on one side of the U-shaped clamping plate, and a hinged hole is formed in the hinged plate; the two open ends of U type cardboard are equipped with the turn-ups B that extends to the outside, the opening side cooperation of U type cardboard is fixed with a mounting panel B.
Furthermore, the first fixed cross beam and the second fixed cross beam are both rectangular steel pipes; the first fixed cross beam and the second fixed cross beam are fixed on the outer wall through a plurality of T-shaped supports.
Furthermore, the T-shaped support is provided with a mounting hole, the T-shaped support is fixed on the outer wall through an expansion screw, and the T-shaped support and the first fixed cross beam and/or the second fixed cross beam are integrally formed.
Further, the top of threaded rod is equipped with limiting plate A, U type free bearing A's bottom flank is equipped with the through-hole, the bottom of threaded rod be equipped with through-hole clearance fit's rotary column, the bottom of rotary column is equipped with limiting plate B.
Furthermore, the mounting plate A is provided with a guide hole A which is installed in a matched mode, and the end portion of the U-shaped fixing plate is provided with a guide protruding portion A which is matched with the guide hole A.
Further, a fixing bolt A is installed between the mounting plate A and the flanging A, a fixing nut A is installed on the fixing bolt A in a matched mode, and a compression spring A is arranged between the fixing nut A and the mounting plate A in a matched mode.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the flanging A is also provided with a compression spring C, and the top of the compression spring C is abutted against the bottom side surface of the mounting plate A.
Furthermore, the mounting plate B is provided with a guide hole B which is installed in a matched mode, and the end portion of the U-shaped clamping plate is provided with a guide protruding portion B which is matched with the guide hole B.
Furthermore, a fixing bolt B is installed between the mounting plate B and the flanging B, a fixing nut B is installed on the fixing bolt B in a matched mode, and a compression spring B is arranged between the fixing nut B and the mounting plate B in a matched mode.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the flanging B is also provided with a compression spring D, and the top of the compression spring D abuts against the bottom side surface of the mounting plate B.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is mounted on the outer wall of the building through the two fixed cross beams and the mounting frame plate, so that the utilization effect of the outer wall of the building is improved; simultaneously, the second connecting assembly, the first connecting assembly and the hinged support plate are matched for use, the installation inclination angle of the solar cell panel is adjusted according to requirements, and the utilization rate of the solar cell panel to solar radiation is improved.
2. The solar cell panel adjusting device is simple in structure and convenient to install, and can adjust the solar cell panel to any orientation angle according to requirements in any season.
3. According to the invention, the solar cell panel is arranged on the outer wall, and one side of the outer wall is covered by the solar cell panel, which is equivalent to arranging the heat-insulating layer on the outer wall, so that the effect of being warm in winter and cool in summer in a house can be achieved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mounting bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first connecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a first coupling assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second connecting assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention relates to a solar panel mounting bracket mounted on an outer wall, which includes a first fixed beam 2 and a second fixed beam 3 that are parallel to each other and mounted on the outer wall; the solar cell panel fixing device also comprises a mounting frame plate 1 for fixing the solar cell panel; the mounting frame plate 1 is mounted on the first fixed cross beam 2 through a first connecting assembly 5; the mounting frame plate 1 is mounted on the second fixed cross beam 3 through a hinge seat plate 6 and a second connecting assembly 4; the top end of the mounting frame plate 1 is provided with a first hinge part hinged with the first connecting component 5, the bottom end of the mounting frame plate 1 is provided with a second hinge part hinged with the hinged support plate 6, and the second connecting component 4 is hinged with the hinged support plate 6;
the first connecting assembly 5 comprises a U-shaped fixing plate 51, the bottom side surface of the U-shaped fixing plate 51 is provided with an opening, a threaded sleeve 54 is fixed at the opening, a threaded rod 55 is connected in the threaded sleeve 54 through internal threads, the bottom end of the threaded rod 55 is connected with a U-shaped hinge seat a57, and a hinge shaft 571 is arranged on the U-shaped hinge seat a 57; a baffle plate 52 parallel to the bottom side surface is arranged in the U-shaped fixing plate 51, flanges A53 extending outwards are arranged at two open ends of the U-shaped fixing plate 51, and a mounting plate A58 is fixed at the open end side of the U-shaped fixing plate 51 in a matching manner;
the hinged support plate 6 comprises a rectangular plate body, and two ends of the rectangular plate body are provided with U-shaped hinged supports B;
the second connecting assembly 4 comprises a U-shaped clamping plate 41, a hinged plate 43 is arranged on one side of the U-shaped clamping plate 41, and the hinged plate 43 is provided with a hinged hole 44; flanges B42 extending outwards are arranged at two open ends of the U-shaped clamping plate 41, and a mounting plate B45 is fixed on the open side of the U-shaped clamping plate 41 in a matched mode.
Preferably, the first fixed cross beam 2 and the second fixed cross beam 3 are both rectangular steel pipes; the first fixed beam 2 and the second fixed beam 3 are fixed on the outer wall through a plurality of T-shaped brackets 21.
Preferably, the "T" bracket 21 is provided with a mounting hole, the "T" bracket 21 is fixed on the outer wall by an expansion screw, and the "T" bracket 21 is integrally formed with the first fixed beam 2 and/or the second fixed beam 3.
Preferably, the top end of the threaded rod 55 is provided with a limit plate A551, the bottom side surface of the U-shaped hinged support A57 is provided with a through hole, the bottom end of the threaded rod 55 is provided with a rotating column 56 movably matched with the through hole, and the bottom end of the rotating column 56 is provided with a limit plate B561.
Preferably, the mounting plate a58 is provided with a guide hole a530 for fitting, and the end of the U-shaped fixing plate 51 is provided with a guide protrusion a531 for fitting with the guide hole a 530.
Preferably, a fixing bolt A59 is arranged between the mounting plate A58 and the flange A53, a fixing nut A592 is arranged on the fixing bolt A59 in a matching mode, and a compression spring A591 is arranged between the fixing nut A592 and the mounting plate A58 in a matching mode.
Preferably, the upper surface of the flange A53 is also provided with a pressing spring C, and the top of the pressing spring C abuts against the bottom side surface of the mounting plate A58.
Preferably, the mounting plate B45 is provided with a guide hole B46 for fitting, and the end of the U-shaped catch plate 41 is provided with a guide projection B40 for fitting with the guide hole B46.
Preferably, a fixing bolt B47 is arranged between the mounting plate B45 and the flange B42, a fixing nut B49 is arranged on the fixing bolt B47 in a matching mode, and a compression spring B48 is arranged between the fixing nut B49 and the mounting plate B45 in a matching mode.
Preferably, the upper surface of the flange B42 is also provided with a pressing spring D, and the top of the pressing spring D abuts against the bottom side surface of the mounting plate B45.
When in installation, the distance between the first fixed cross beam 2 and the second fixed cross beam 3 is reasonably arranged according to the size of the installation frame plate 1 and the inclination angle required by the solar panel,
the first fixed cross beam 2 and the second fixed cross beam 3 are fixed on an outer wall through a T-shaped bracket 21;
fixing the first connecting component 5 on the first fixed cross beam 2, specifically clamping the first connecting component on the bottom side surface of the first fixed cross beam 2 through a U-shaped fixing plate 51, and abutting the baffle plate 52 on the first fixed cross beam 2; the first connecting assembly 5 is fixed on the first fixed cross beam 2 through the mounting plate A58 and the fixing bolt A59, and the compression spring C and the compression spring A591 are arranged to facilitate better fixing of the first connecting assembly 5 on the first fixed cross beam 2;
mounting a second connecting component 4 on the second fixed cross beam 3 by adopting a mounting mode of a first connecting component 5, and connecting a hinge seat plate 6 on the second connecting component 4;
the top end of the mounting frame plate 1 is hinged on the U-shaped hinge seat A57 in a mode that the first hinge part is matched with the U-shaped hinge seat A57, and the bottom end of the mounting frame plate 1 is hinged with a U-shaped hinge seat B on the hinge seat plate 6 through the second hinge part.
When the solar cell panel is installed, in order to adjust the orientation of the solar cell panel within a small range, the threaded rod 55 is moved up and down along the matching of the threaded sleeve 54 and the threaded rod 55, and the U-shaped hinge base A57 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the threaded rod 55.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.