CN111078564B - A UI test case management method, device, computer equipment and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a UI test case management method, a device, a computer device and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring expected effect information of a test case to be managed, and generating an expected effect diagram according to the expected effect information; setting an identification field for the test case to be managed, wherein the identification field comprises at least one keyword; and storing the expected effect diagram and the logic information of the test case in association with the identification field. According to the application, the UI is described by replacing the text with the expected effect graph, so that data searching during climbing wading is not needed, and the expected result of the UI can be displayed more clearly.

Description

A UI test case management method, device, computer equipment and computer-readable storage media

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a UI test case management method, device, computer equipment and computer-readable storage medium.

Background technique

Software testing is indispensable in the software development process. Testing tools perform testing operations according to certain testing plans and processes. The purpose is to discover defects lurking in the software, reduce software development and maintenance costs, and promote software quality improvement. Among various types of automated software testing, the software testing closest to user needs is related to user interaction, that is, user interface testing. User interface testing is called User interface testing in English, or UI testing for short. It mainly refers to testing the functional modules of the user interface. Whether the layout is reasonable, whether the overall style is consistent, and whether the placement of each control is in line with customer usage habits, etc. What is more important is to test whether the user interface is easy to operate, the navigation is simple and easy to understand, whether the Chinese characters in the interface are correct, whether the naming is unified, and whether the page Beautiful, whether the combination of text and pictures is perfect, etc. Therefore, after the application development is completed, it is necessary to conduct UI (User Interface) testing on the application so that problems can be discovered in time and the application can be modified and improved based on the test results.

The current use case management system can only use words to describe the expected results of the UI, and you have to rack your brains to find data during regression testing. However, since each test case will include several labels, and everyone's understanding ability is different, using words to describe the expected results of the UI can easily lead to errors in the description, and the quality of such test results cannot be guaranteed.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problems of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a UI test case management method, device, computer equipment and storage medium to overcome the problem that using words to describe the expected results of the UI in the prior art can easily lead to errors in the description. Issues such as quality cannot be guaranteed.

In order to solve one or more of the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

The first aspect provides a UI test case management method, which includes the following steps:

Obtain the expected effect information of the test case to be managed, and generate an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information;

Set an identification field for the test case to be managed, where the identification field includes at least one keyword;

The expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case are associated and stored with the identification field.

Further, generating an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information includes:

Convert the expected effect information into an effect feature vector through a preset method of extracting feature vectors;

The effect feature vector is input into the pre-built generative adversarial network model to generate the expected effect map.

Further, associating and storing the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field includes:

Perform hierarchical processing of the test cases according to module levels, and hierarchically sort the test cases;

The expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case are associated with the identification field, and stored in the order of the hierarchical sorting.

Further, the method also includes:

Receive a use case query request, and match the use case query request with the keywords in the identification field;

If the match is successful, the relevant information of the test case corresponding to the identification field is returned for review, and the relevant information at least includes the expected effect diagram.

In a first aspect, a UI test case management device is provided, and the device includes:

A picture generation module, used to obtain the expected effect information of the test case to be managed, and generate an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information;

A field setting module, configured to set an identification field for the test case to be managed, where the identification field includes at least one keyword;

An information storage module, configured to associate and store the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field.

Further, the picture generation module includes:

A vector generation unit, configured to convert the expected effect information into an effect feature vector through a preset method of extracting feature vectors;

The image generation unit is used to input the effect feature vector into a pre-built generative adversarial network model to generate an expected effect image.

Further, the information storage module includes:

A sorting processing unit, configured to hierarchically process the test cases according to the module level, and hierarchically sort the test cases;

An information storage unit, configured to associate the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field, and store them in the order of the hierarchical sorting.

Further, the device also includes:

Request receiving module, used to receive use case query requests;

An information matching module, used to match the use case query request with the keywords in the identification field;

An information feedback module is configured to, if the match is successful, return relevant information of the test case corresponding to the identification field for review, where the relevant information at least includes the expected effect diagram.

In a third aspect, a computer device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:

Obtain the expected effect information of the test case to be managed, and generate an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information;

Set an identification field for the test case to be managed, where the identification field includes at least one keyword;

The expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case are associated and stored with the identification field.

In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:

Obtain the expected effect information of the test case to be managed, and generate an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information;

Set an identification field for the test case to be managed, where the identification field includes at least one keyword;

The expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case are associated and stored with the identification field.

The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are:

The UI test case management method, device, computer equipment and computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtain the expected effect information of the test case to be managed and generate an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information to provide the expected effect diagram for the test case to be managed. The test case sets an identification field, the identification field includes at least one keyword, the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case are stored in association with the identification field, and the UI is described by using the expected effect diagram to replace the text, Not only can you no longer have to climb mountains and wading through rivers to find data, but you can also display the expected results of the UI more clearly.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a flow chart of a UI test case management method according to an exemplary embodiment;

Figure 2 is a flow chart of generating an expected effect diagram based on expected effect information according to an exemplary embodiment;

Figure 3 is a flowchart illustrating associating and storing expected effect diagrams and logical information of test cases with identification fields according to an exemplary embodiment;

Figure 4 is a flow chart of a UI test case management method according to another exemplary embodiment;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a UI test case management device according to an exemplary embodiment;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Some embodiments of the present invention are not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Figure 1 is a flow chart of a UI test case management method according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:

S1: Obtain the expected effect information of the test case to be managed, and generate an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method of displaying the expected results of the UI through the expected renderings is used instead of the method of describing the expected results of the UI through words in the prior art. It has been solved that using words to describe the expected results of the UI in the prior art can easily lead to There are errors in the description and quality cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, after receiving the relevant information about the test cases to be managed input by the business personnel through the front-end web system, the expected effect information of the test cases to be managed is first obtained, and then the corresponding expected effect diagram is generated based on the expected effect information. It should be noted here that in the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the above expected effect information, the relevant information of the test case to be managed input by the business personnel through the front-end web system may also include the version number of the test case and the logical information of the test case. , use case level and other information.

S2: Set an identification field for the test case to be managed, where the identification field includes at least one keyword.

Specifically, in order to facilitate business personnel to query test cases later, in the embodiment of the present invention, at least one identification field is preset for each test case, where the identification field consists of at least one keyword. For example, you can set "list page pit location check" for a test case used to test the information related to the product map of the product list page. The identification field includes the following keywords: "list page, pit location, check".

As a better example, in the embodiment of the present invention, when generating the identification field, the relevant information of the test case can be segmented first, and then the obtained segmentation can be semantically analyzed to extract the fields that meet the preset conditions. , combine these fields as the identification field of the test case.

S3: Associate and store the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field.

Specifically, when storing test cases, data such as expected renderings and test case logical information obtained in the above steps are first associated with the identification field and then stored.

The following examples illustrate the above solutions:

Assume that the test case to be managed is a test case used to test the relevant information of the product image on the product list page. The expected effect information of the test case to be managed is as follows:

Layout: top, middle and bottom;

Specifically: top: product image; middle: price log, price information; bottom: brand name, text title.

Details: Product image: If there are multiple colors, a multi-color log will be displayed in the lower right corner.

Remaining size display: If the remaining size is less than 3, the remaining size, etc. will be displayed in the lower right corner of the picture.

There are many other inspection items, so I won’t list them all here.

The identification field set for it is the list page pit check. First, the expected effect diagram is generated based on the expected effect information, and then the expected effect diagram, the logical information of the test case and the identification field are associated and stored, as shown in Table 1 below:

Table I

Figure 2 is a flow chart for generating an expected effect diagram based on expected effect information according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to Figure 2, as a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the The expected effect diagram generated by the effect information includes:

S101: Convert the expected effect information into an effect feature vector through a preset feature vector extraction method.

Specifically, a method for converting expected effect information into an image feature vector suitable for input to an adversarial network (GAN) model is set in advance. The expected effect information can be a description of the test case to be managed input by the business personnel. If there are multiple colors, a multi-color log will be displayed in the lower right corner of the picture. If the remaining size is less than 3, the remaining size will be displayed in the lower right corner of the picture, etc. Can be an abstract feature with no clear meaning. Use a preset feature vector extraction method to convert abstract features into effect feature vectors. This method can be a simple data mapping, or it can be obtained by training a deep model.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the preset method for extracting effect feature vectors is: mapping the expected effect information to an n-dimensional vector, where n=1, 2, 3..., the expected effect information is Each feature corresponds to at least one dimension in the vector, that is, each feature of the expected effect information can correspond to one dimension in the vector, or can correspond to multiple dimensions in the vector.

S102: Input the effect feature vector into the pre-built generative adversarial network model to generate an expected effect map.

Specifically, pre-prepared training data is first used to train an image generation model based on a generative adversarial network (ie, adversarial network, also known as an adversarial neural network), where the pre-built generative adversarial network model includes at least one generator. The input of the generator is the effect feature vector and a random noise vector, and the output is the expected effect map.

Figure 3 is a flowchart illustrating the associated storage of the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to Figure 3, as a preferred implementation mode, the embodiment of the present invention , associating and storing the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field includes:

S301: Perform hierarchical processing of the test cases according to module levels, and hierarchically sort the test cases.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the management of each test case, when storing each test case, the test cases are hierarchically processed according to the module level, and each test case is hierarchically sorted. For example, if a case includes several test steps, each test step can be sorted according to the order of execution.

S302: Associate the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field, and store them in the order of the hierarchical sorting.

Specifically, when storing test cases, data such as expected renderings and test case logical information obtained in the above steps are first associated with the identification field, and then stored in a hierarchical sorting order. For example, a case includes several test steps, and each test step corresponds to a test case. When storing and managing each test case of the case, it is stored in sequence according to the test steps. The schematic diagram is as follows:

Table II

identification field expected result Step 1:xxx Logical information and expected renderings Step 2:xxx Logical information and expected renderings Step 3:xxx Logical information and expected renderings … …

Figure 4 is a flow chart of a UI test case management method according to another exemplary embodiment. Referring to Figure 4, as a preferred implementation, in this embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:

S1: Obtain the expected effect information of the test case to be managed, and generate an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information.

S2: Set an identification field for the test case to be managed, where the identification field includes at least one keyword.

S3: Associate and store the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field.

Specifically, for the specific implementation of steps S1 to S3, refer to the foregoing content and will not be described again here.

S4: Receive the use case query request, and match the use case query request with the keywords in the identification field.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving a use case query request from a user (such as a business person, etc.), the query statement in the use case query request is first segmented, the keywords of the query statement are extracted, and then The keywords of the query statement are matched with the keywords in the identification field. There are no specific restrictions on the specific matching methods here, and users can choose according to specific needs.

S5: If the match is successful, the relevant information of the test case corresponding to the identification field is returned for review, and the relevant information at least includes the expected effect diagram.

Specifically, if the keyword of the query statement successfully matches the keyword in the identification field, the relevant information of the test case corresponding to the identification field will be returned for review, where the relevant information at least includes the expected renderings. Returning the expected effect diagram to the query requester can facilitate the query requester to quickly and clearly understand the expected effect of the test case, thereby facilitating the query requester to select the corresponding test case.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a UI test case management device according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to Figure 5, the device includes:

A picture generation module, used to obtain the expected effect information of the test case to be managed, and generate an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information;

A field setting module, configured to set an identification field for the test case to be managed, where the identification field includes at least one keyword;

An information storage module, configured to associate and store the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field.

As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, the picture generation module includes:

A vector generation unit, configured to convert the expected effect information into an effect feature vector through a preset method of extracting feature vectors;

The image generation unit is used to input the effect feature vector into a pre-built generative adversarial network model to generate an expected effect image.

As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, the information storage module includes:

A sorting processing unit, configured to hierarchically process the test cases according to the module level, and hierarchically sort the test cases;

An information storage unit, configured to associate the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field, and store them in the order of the hierarchical sorting.

As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:

Request receiving module, used to receive use case query requests;

An information matching module, used to match the use case query request with the keywords in the identification field;

An information feedback module is configured to, if the match is successful, return relevant information of the test case corresponding to the identification field for review, where the relevant information at least includes the expected effect diagram.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6 , the computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. The processor executes Computer program implements the following steps:

Obtain the expected effect information of the test case to be managed, and generate an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information;

Set an identification field for the test case to be managed, where the identification field includes at least one keyword;

The expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case are associated and stored with the identification field.

As a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, generating an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information includes:

Convert the expected effect information into an effect feature vector through a preset method of extracting feature vectors;

The effect feature vector is input into the pre-built generative adversarial network model to generate the expected effect map.

As a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, associating and storing the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field includes:

Perform hierarchical processing of the test cases according to module levels, and hierarchically sort the test cases;

The expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case are associated with the identification field, and stored in the order of the hierarchical sorting.

As a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:

Receive a use case query request, and match the use case query request with the keywords in the identification field;

If the match is successful, the relevant information of the test case corresponding to the identification field is returned for review, and the relevant information at least includes the expected effect diagram.

In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided with a computer program stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:

Obtain the expected effect information of the test case to be managed, and generate an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information;

Set an identification field for the test case to be managed, where the identification field includes at least one keyword;

The expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case are associated and stored with the identification field.

As a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, generating an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information includes:

Convert the expected effect information into an effect feature vector through a preset method of extracting feature vectors;

The effect feature vector is input into the pre-built generative adversarial network model to generate the expected effect map.

As a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, associating and storing the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case with the identification field includes:

Perform hierarchical processing of the test cases according to module levels, and hierarchically sort the test cases;

The expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case are associated with the identification field, and stored in the order of the hierarchical sorting.

As a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:

Receive a use case query request, and match the use case query request with the keywords in the identification field;

If the match is successful, the relevant information of the test case corresponding to the identification field is returned for review, and the relevant information at least includes the expected effect diagram.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage. In the media, when executed, the computer program may include the processes of the above method embodiments. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.

To sum up, the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are:

The UI test case management method, device, computer equipment and computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtain the expected effect information of the test case to be managed and generate an expected effect diagram based on the expected effect information to provide the expected effect diagram for the test case to be managed. The test case sets an identification field, the identification field includes at least one keyword, the expected effect diagram and the logical information of the test case are stored in association with the identification field, and the UI is described by using the expected effect diagram to replace the text, Not only can you no longer have to climb mountains and wading through rivers to find data, but you can also display the expected results of the UI more clearly.

It should be noted that when the UI test case management device provided in the above embodiment triggers the management service, it only takes the division of the above functional modules as an example. In actual applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional modules as needed. Completion means dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the UI test case management device provided by the above embodiments and the UI test case management method embodiments belong to the same concept, that is, the device is based on the UI test case management method. The specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiments, which will not be discussed here. Repeat.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps to implement the above embodiments can be completed by hardware, or can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned The storage media mentioned can be read-only memory, magnetic disks or optical disks, etc.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (6)

1. A UI test case management method, the method comprising the steps of:

acquiring expected effect information of a test case to be managed, and generating an expected effect diagram according to the expected effect information;

wherein the generating the expected effect graph according to the expected effect information comprises:

converting the expected effect information into an effect feature vector by a preset method for extracting the feature vector;

inputting the effect feature vector into a pre-constructed generation countermeasure network model to generate an expected effect graph;

setting an identification field for the test case to be managed, wherein the identification field comprises at least one keyword;

the expected effect diagram and the logic information of the test case are stored in a correlated mode with the identification field;

wherein storing the expected effect graph and the logic information of the test case in association with the identification field includes:

layering processing is carried out on the test cases according to the module level, and layering sequencing is carried out on the test cases;

and associating the expected effect graph and the logic information of the test case with the identification field, and storing the expected effect graph and the logic information of the test case according to the hierarchical ordering order.

2. The UI test case management method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a case query request, and matching the case query request with keywords in the identification field;

and if the matching is successful, returning the relevant information of the test case corresponding to the identification field for reference, wherein the relevant information at least comprises the expected effect diagram.

3. A UI test case management apparatus, the apparatus comprising:

the image generation module is used for acquiring expected effect information of the test case to be managed and generating an expected effect image according to the expected effect information;

wherein, the picture generation module includes:

the vector generation unit is used for converting the expected effect information into an effect feature vector through a preset method for extracting the feature vector;

the picture generation unit is used for inputting the effect feature vector into a pre-constructed generation countermeasure network model to generate an expected effect picture;

the field setting module is used for setting an identification field for the test case to be managed, wherein the identification field comprises at least one keyword;

the information storage module is used for storing the expected effect diagram and the logic information of the test case in association with the identification field;

wherein the information storage module comprises:

the sequencing processing unit is used for carrying out layering processing on the test cases according to the module level and carrying out layering sequencing on the test cases;

and the information storage unit is used for associating the expected effect graph and the logic information of the test case with the identification field and storing the expected effect graph and the logic information of the test case according to the hierarchical ordering order.

4. The UI test case management device of claim 3, wherein the device further comprises:

the request receiving module is used for receiving the case query request;

the information matching module is used for matching the use case query request with the keywords in the identification field;

and the information feedback module is used for returning the relevant information of the test case corresponding to the identification field for reference if the matching is successful, wherein the relevant information at least comprises the expected effect diagram.

5. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 2 when the computer program is executed by the processor.

6. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 2.