CN111076290A - Air outlet duct structure suitable for air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air outlet duct structure suitable for air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN111076290A CN111076290A CN201911343153.5A CN201911343153A CN111076290A CN 111076290 A CN111076290 A CN 111076290A CN 201911343153 A CN201911343153 A CN 201911343153A CN 111076290 A CN111076290 A CN 111076290A
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
- F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
- F24F1/0022—Centrifugal or radial fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,尤其是涉及一种适用于空调内机的出风风道结构以及空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air outlet air duct structure suitable for an air conditioner internal unit and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
现有的空调内机中,上下出风柜机能够实现地毯式制热,分布式制冷,舒适性较好。但是,上下出风柜机的下出风口从柜机中间出风,出风时人们能够直接被风吹到,使体感不适,且外观不美观;现有下出风口的左右出风柜机,由于设计多个离心风机,使空调内机装配效率低,而且成本高;同时,柜机下出风一般通过设计一个出风口,然后通过分流锥分成两个出风口,从而实现左右出风,这种方法导致风在分流锥分流时风量损失,而且左右出风口风量很难控制均匀。Among the existing air conditioner internal units, the upper and lower air outlet cabinet units can realize carpet heating, distributed cooling, and better comfort. However, the lower air outlet of the upper and lower air outlet cabinets discharges air from the middle of the cabinet, and people can be directly blown by the wind when the air is discharged, which makes the body feel uncomfortable and the appearance is not beautiful; the existing left and right air outlet cabinets with lower air outlets, Due to the design of multiple centrifugal fans, the assembly efficiency of the air conditioner is low, and the cost is high; at the same time, the air outlet from the cabinet is generally designed through an air outlet, and then divided into two air outlets by the diverter cone, so as to realize the left and right air outlet. This method leads to the loss of air volume when the air is divided by the diverter cone, and it is difficult to control the air volume of the left and right air outlets uniformly.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种适用于空调内机的出风风道结构以及空调器,以解决现有技术中存在的通过分流锥实现左右风道分流的结构使左右风道出风口风量难以控制的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air outlet duct structure and an air conditioner suitable for an air conditioner, so as to solve the problem that the structure in the prior art that the left and right air ducts are divided by the diverter cone makes it difficult to control the air volume of the left and right air ducts. technical issues.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明提供一种适用于空调内机的出风风道结构,包括风道本体和离心风机,所述离心风机的数量为一个,且所述风道本体至少包括独立设置的第一风道、第二风道和第三风道;其中,The invention provides an air outlet air duct structure suitable for an indoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising an air duct body and a centrifugal fan, the number of the centrifugal fans is one, and the air duct body at least includes an independently set first air duct, The second air duct and the third air duct; of which,
所述第一风道的进风口、所述第二风道的进风口和所述第三风道的进风口与所述离心风机的排风口连通设置;The air inlet of the first air duct, the air inlet of the second air duct and the air inlet of the third air duct are arranged in communication with the air outlet of the centrifugal fan;
所述第一风道的出风口向上排风,所述第二风道的出风口和所述第三风道的出风口分别从空调内机的两侧面向左右方向排风。The air outlet of the first air duct exhausts air upward, and the air outlet of the second air duct and the air outlet of the third air duct respectively exhaust air from both sides of the air conditioner internal unit facing the left and right directions.
可选地,所述第一风道的进风口、所述第二风道的进风口和所述第三风道的进风口为蜗舌结构。Optionally, the air inlet of the first air duct, the air inlet of the second air duct and the air inlet of the third air duct are of a volute tongue structure.
可选地,所述离心风机的排风口沿安装于所述离心风机内的风轮外缘圆周设置,能够使排风口沿所述风轮外缘360°出风。Optionally, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is arranged along the circumference of the outer edge of the wind wheel installed in the centrifugal fan, so that the air outlet can discharge air 360° along the outer edge of the wind wheel.
可选地,所述第二风道进风口与所述离心风机排风口连接处的圆周长度为b,所述第三风道进风口与所述离心风机排风口连接处的圆周长度为c,则b=c。Optionally, the circumferential length of the connection between the air inlet of the second air duct and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is b, and the length of the circumference of the connection between the air inlet of the third air duct and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is b. c, then b=c.
可选地,所述第一风道进风口与所述离心风机排风口连接处的圆周长度为a,则a>b或c。Optionally, the circumferential length of the connection between the air inlet of the first air duct and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is a, then a>b or c.
可选地,a、b和c的比值为2:1:1。Optionally, the ratio of a, b and c is 2:1:1.
可选地,所述第二风道的出风口截面积为e,所述第三风道出风口的截面积为f,则e=f。Optionally, the cross-sectional area of the air outlet of the second air duct is e, and the cross-sectional area of the air outlet of the third air duct is f, then e=f.
可选地,所述第一风道的出风口截面积为d,则d>e或f。Optionally, the cross-sectional area of the air outlet of the first air duct is d, then d>e or f.
可选地,d、e和f的比值为4:1:1。Optionally, the ratio of d, e and f is 4:1:1.
可选地,所述第一风道、所述第二风道和所述第三风道的拐角处圆滑过渡设置。Optionally, the corners of the first air duct, the second air duct and the third air duct are arranged in a smooth transition.
一种空调器,包括以上所述的适用于空调内机的出风风道结构。An air conditioner includes the above-mentioned air outlet air duct structure suitable for an air conditioner internal unit.
本发明提供一种适用于空调内机的出风风道结构,包括风道本体和离心风机,所述离心风机的数量为一个,且所述风道本体至少包括独立设置的第一风道、第二风道和第三风道;所述第一风道的进风口、所述第二风道的进风口和所述第三风道的进风口与所述离心风机的排风口连通设置;所述第一风道的出风口向上排风,所述第二风道的出风口和所述第三风道的出风口分别从空调内机的两侧面向左右方向排风,本发明的风道均直接与离心风机的排风口连通,避免了向左右方向排风的风道出风口风量难以控制的问题。The invention provides an air outlet air duct structure suitable for an indoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising an air duct body and a centrifugal fan, the number of the centrifugal fans is one, and the air duct body at least includes an independently set first air duct, The second air duct and the third air duct; the air inlet of the first air duct, the air inlet of the second air duct and the air inlet of the third air duct are arranged in communication with the air outlet of the centrifugal fan ; The air outlet of the first air duct exhausts the air upward, and the air outlet of the second air duct and the air outlet of the third air duct respectively face the left and right directions from both sides of the air conditioner internal unit. The air ducts are directly connected with the air outlet of the centrifugal fan, which avoids the problem that the air volume of the air duct outlet that exhausts air in the left and right directions is difficult to control.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明一种适用于空调内机的出风风道结构的主视图;1 is a front view of an air outlet duct structure suitable for an air conditioner interior unit according to the present invention;
图2为风道的出风流向示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the air outlet flow direction of the air duct;
图3为适用于空调内机的出风风道结构的侧视图。3 is a side view of an air outlet air duct structure suitable for an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
图中1、风道本体;2、离心风机;3、换热器;4、第一风道;5、第二风道;6、第三风道;7、蜗舌结构。In the figure 1, the air duct body; 2, the centrifugal fan; 3, the heat exchanger; 4, the first air duct; 5, the second air duct; 6, the third air duct; 7, the volute tongue structure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提供一种适用于空调内机的出风风道结构,如图1和图2所示,包括风道本体1和离心风机2,离心风机2安装于风道本体1的中部,如图3所示,在风道本体1后紧邻离心风机2的部分安装有换热器3,离心风机2转动能够使空气从风道本体1后通过换热器3进入风道本体1,实现排风;所述离心风机2的数量为一个,且所述风道本体1至少包括独立设置的第一风道4、第二风道5和第三风道6,所述第一风道4的进风口、所述第二风道5的进风口和所述第三风道6的进风口与所述离心风机2的排风口连通设置,能够使第一风道4、第二风道5和第三风道6均独立从离心风机2处输送风,多个风道的出风口风量难以控制的问题;The present invention provides an air outlet air duct structure suitable for an indoor unit of an air conditioner. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it includes an
所述第一风道4的出风口向上排风,所述第二风道5的出风口和所述第三风道6的出风口分别从空调内机的两侧面向左右方向排风,能够避免空调的出风直吹消费者,实现无风感,且同时该结构能够使冷风从上出风口吹出,实现分布式制冷,能够使热风从下出风口吹出,实现地毯式制热,给人们带来舒适的空调使用体验;The air outlet of the first air duct 4 exhausts the air upward, and the air outlet of the
同时,本发明至使用了一个离心风机2,使空调内机装配效率增高,而且成本降低。At the same time, the present invention uses one
作为可选地实施方式,所述第一风道4的进风口、所述第二风道5的进风口和所述第三风道6的进风口为蜗舌结构7。As an optional embodiment, the air inlet of the first air duct 4 , the air inlet of the
本发明所述第一风道4的进风口、所述第二风道5的进风口和所述第三风道6的进风口为蜗舌结构7,以图1中第三风道6的蜗舌为例,蜗舌进风处由小端A到大端B,在风流动过程中通路的截面积逐渐减小实现对风的增压作用,增压的风排出能够增大空调的制冷制热效率。The air inlet of the first air duct 4, the air inlet of the
作为可选地实施方式,所述离心风机2的排风口沿安装于所述离心风机2内的风轮外缘圆周设置,能够使排风口沿所述风轮外缘360°出风,达到离心风机2的利用最大化,能够充分实现离心风机2的作用,进而减小离心风机2的使用数量,减小成本。As an optional implementation manner, the air outlet of the
作为可选地实施方式,所述第二风道5进风口与所述离心风机2排风口连接处的圆周长度为b,所述第三风道6进风口与所述离心风机2排风口连接处的圆周长度为c,则b=c。As an optional embodiment, the circumferential length of the connection between the air inlet of the
本发明的上述特征使向左右排风的第二风道5和第三风道6的进风口面积相同,能够达到左右出风的风量相同,能够在第二风道5和第三风道6出风时,使室内制热均匀,实现地毯式制热。The above-mentioned features of the present invention make the air inlet area of the
作为可选地实施方式,所述第一风道4进风口与所述离心风机2排风口连接处的圆周长度为a,则a>b或c。As an optional implementation manner, the circumferential length of the connection between the air inlet of the first air duct 4 and the air outlet of the
本发明上述特征使第一风道4的进风口面积大于第二风道5或者第三风道6的进风口面积,使第一风道4的出风量最大。The above features of the present invention make the area of the air inlet of the first air duct 4 larger than the area of the air inlet of the
作为可选地实施方式,a、b和c的比值为2:1:1。As an alternative embodiment, the ratio of a, b and c is 2:1:1.
本发明上述特征能够使第一风道4的出风量等于第二风道5和第三风道6的出风量总和。The above features of the present invention can make the air outlet volume of the first air duct 4 equal to the sum of the air outlet volumes of the
作为可选地实施方式,所述第二风道5的出风口截面积为e,所述第三风道6出风口的截面积为f,则e=f。As an optional implementation manner, the cross-sectional area of the air outlet of the
本发明保证了向左右出风的第二风道5和第三风道6的出风口截面积相同,能够使空间均匀制热。The present invention ensures that the cross-sectional areas of the air outlets of the
作为可选地实施方式,所述第一风道4的出风口截面积为d,则d>e或f。As an optional embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the air outlet of the first air duct 4 is d, then d>e or f.
作为可选地实施方式,d、e和f的比值为4:1:1。As an alternative embodiment, the ratio of d, e and f is 4:1:1.
本发明中d、e和f的比值为4:1:1,有利于实现分布式制冷。In the present invention, the ratio of d, e and f is 4:1:1, which is beneficial to realize distributed refrigeration.
作为可选地实施方式,所述第一风道4、所述第二风道5和所述第三风道6的拐角处圆滑过渡设置。As an optional implementation manner, the corners of the first air duct 4 , the
本发明所述第一风道4、所述第二风道5和所述第三风道6的拐角处圆滑过渡设置,能够减少风量损失。The corners of the first air duct 4 , the
一种空调器,包括以上所述的适用于空调内机的出风风道结构。An air conditioner includes the above-mentioned air outlet air duct structure suitable for an air conditioner internal unit.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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