CN111075761A - Axial flow fan blade and air conditioner - Google Patents
Axial flow fan blade and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN111075761A CN111075761A CN202010031456.XA CN202010031456A CN111075761A CN 111075761 A CN111075761 A CN 111075761A CN 202010031456 A CN202010031456 A CN 202010031456A CN 111075761 A CN111075761 A CN 111075761A
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- flow fan
- reinforcing rib
- fan blade
- hub
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/384—Blades characterised by form
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
- F04D29/023—Selection of particular materials especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
- F04D29/329—Details of the hub
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/388—Blades characterised by construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/666—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an axial flow fan blade and an air conditioner, and relates to the technical field of air conditioners. The axial flow fan blade comprises a hub, a blade and a first reinforcing rib, wherein the blade is arranged along the circumferential direction of the hub, and the first reinforcing rib is respectively connected with the outer side wall of the hub and the blade root of the blade. According to the technical scheme, the first reinforcing ribs connected with the outer side wall of the hub and the blade roots of the blades are arranged, so that the strength of the blade roots is enhanced, and the stress distribution near the blade roots is improved, so that the blade roots are effectively prevented from cracking when the axial flow fan blade runs, and the normal running stability of the axial flow fan blade and an air conditioner is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an axial flow fan blade and an air conditioner.
Background
In the prior art, an axial flow fan blade of an air conditioner outdoor unit drives air to do work by high-speed rotation of the blade, and when the axial flow fan blade runs at a high speed, the root of the blade generates stress concentration, so that fracture or white edges are easily generated, and the normal operation of the axial flow fan blade and an air conditioner is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problem that the root of the axial flow fan blade is easy to break or have white edges due to stress concentration.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an axial flow fan blade which comprises a hub, a blade and a first reinforcing rib, wherein the blade is arranged along the circumferential direction of the hub, and the first reinforcing rib is respectively connected with the outer side wall of the hub and the blade root of the blade.
According to the axial flow fan blade, the first reinforcing ribs connected with the outer side wall of the hub and the blade root of the blade are arranged, so that the strength of the blade root is enhanced, and the stress distribution near the blade root is improved, so that the blade root is prevented from cracking when the axial flow fan blade runs, and the normal running stability of the axial flow fan blade and an air conditioner is improved.
Further, the hub comprises a middle shaft, an outer ring, a base and a second reinforcing rib, the middle shaft is located in the outer ring and is arranged coaxially with the outer ring, the middle shaft and the outer ring are both connected with the base, and two ends of the second reinforcing rib are respectively connected with the middle shaft and the outer ring.
The axial flow fan blade has the advantages that the central shaft and the outer ring are coaxially arranged, stress distribution of the axial flow fan blade during rotation is optimized and averaged, the blade root at a certain position is prevented from cracking due to uneven stress, the second reinforcing rib connected with the central shaft and the outer ring is arranged, the overall strength of the hub is improved, and accordingly the normal operation stability of the axial flow fan blade and an air conditioner is improved.
Furthermore, the first reinforcing rib is connected with the outer ring, and the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the outer ring and are arranged oppositely.
According to the axial flow fan blade, the first reinforcing ribs and the second reinforcing ribs are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the outer ring and are oppositely arranged, so that the first reinforcing ribs and the second reinforcing ribs jointly play a role in improving the stress distribution of the blade root, the strength of the blade root is improved, the cracking phenomenon of the blade root when the axial flow fan blade runs is effectively prevented, and the normal running stability of the axial flow fan blade and an air conditioner is improved.
Further, the second reinforcing rib comprises bulges formed by protruding towards two sides, and the bulges are positioned at the position, close to the outer ring, of the second reinforcing rib.
According to the axial flow fan blade, the bulge close to the first reinforcing rib is arranged on the second reinforcing rib, and the bulge and the first reinforcing rib play a role in improving the stress distribution of the blade root together, so that the strength of the blade root is improved, the cracking phenomenon of the blade root when the axial flow fan blade runs is effectively prevented, and the normal running stability of the axial flow fan blade and an air conditioner is improved.
Further, axial fan blade still includes the third strengthening rib, the third strengthening rib set up in the back of blade, just the extending direction of third strengthening rib with the strain distribution line of blade is perpendicular.
According to the axial flow fan blade, the third reinforcing ribs arranged on the back of the blade are perpendicular to the strain distribution lines of the blade, so that the deformation of the blade during rotation is effectively resisted, the air outlet quantity of the axial flow fan blade is effectively increased, and the normal operation stability of the axial flow fan blade and an air conditioner is improved.
Furthermore, a notch is arranged at the tail edge of the blade and is trapezoidal.
According to the axial flow fan blade, the notch is arranged at the tail edge of the blade, so that the weight of the blade and the axial flow fan blade is reduced, the power of a motor is reduced, and meanwhile, the notch weakens the wake speed of a blade rotor, the separation of boundary layers of the rotor is reduced, namely, the vortex at the tail edge of the blade is reduced, so that the noise can be effectively reduced.
Further, the length ratio of the upper side to the lower side of the trapezoid ranges from 0.5 to 0.85, and the length ratio of the height to the lower side of the trapezoid ranges from 0.6 to 1.
According to the axial flow fan blade, the length ratio range of the upper edge and the lower edge of the trapezoid is 0.5-0.85, and the length ratio range of the height of the trapezoid and the lower edge of the trapezoid is 0.6-1, so that the vortex at the tail edge of the blade is reduced on the premise of effectively reducing the weight of the blade and the axial flow fan blade and reducing the power of a motor, and the noise can be effectively reduced.
Further, the trailing edge department of blade is provided with a plurality of breachs, and is a plurality of the breach is along following near wheel hub to keeping away from wheel hub's first direction is arranged in proper order, and is a plurality of the size of breach is in order to follow the order of first direction increases in proper order.
According to the axial flow fan blade, the sizes of the plurality of notches are arranged to be sequentially increased along the direction from the position close to the hub to the position far away from the hub, so that the weight of the blade and the axial flow fan blade is effectively reduced, the power of a motor is reduced, meanwhile, the first notch, the second notch and the third notch weaken the wake speed of a blade rotor, separation of boundary layers of the rotor is reduced, namely, eddy current at the tail edge of the blade is reduced, and therefore noise can be effectively reduced.
Further, the hub and the blade are made of PP materials, and the hub and the blade are integrally formed.
According to the axial flow fan blade, the hub and the blades are made of PP materials, and the hub and the blades are integrally formed, so that the air output of the axial flow fan blade is ensured and the normal operation stability of the axial flow fan blade and an air conditioner is improved on the premise of effectively reducing the weight of the blades and the axial flow fan blade and reducing the power of a motor.
The invention also provides an air conditioner which comprises the axial flow fan blade. The advantages of the air conditioner and the axial flow fan blade are the same compared with the prior art, and are not described again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic back view of an axial-flow fan blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of a hub according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of an axial-flow fan blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of an axial-flow fan blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stress distribution of a blade according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a strain profile of a blade according to an embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-hub, 11-outer side wall, 12-middle shaft, 13-outer ring, 14-base, 15-second reinforcing rib, 151-bulge, 2-blade, 21-blade root, 22-third reinforcing rib, 23-gap, 231-first gap, 232-second gap, 233-third gap, and 3-first reinforcing rib.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an axial flow fan blade, including a hub 1, a blade 2, and a first reinforcing rib 3, where the blade 2 is disposed along a circumferential direction of the hub 1, and the first reinforcing rib 3 is connected to an outer sidewall 11 of the hub 1 and a blade root 21 of the blade 2, respectively.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the axial flow fan blade includes a hub 1, a blade 2 and a first reinforcing rib 3, wherein the blade 2 is disposed along a circumferential direction of the hub 1, the blade 2 extends outward along a radial direction of the hub 1, a blade root 21 of the blade 2 is connected to an outer sidewall 11 of the hub 1, and a preferred connection manner is an integral molding; the number of the blades 2 is three in the present embodiment, the three blades 2 are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall 11 of the hub 1, and the three blades 2 are centrosymmetric with respect to the central axis of the hub 1, that is, are centrosymmetric with respect to the central axis 12 of the hub 1. The first reinforcing rib 3 is respectively connected with the outer side wall 11 of the hub 1 and the blade root 21 of the blade 2, the connection mode can be integrated, and the blade root 21 of the blade 2 generates stress concentration when the axial flow fan blade runs at a high speed, so that the phenomenon of fracture or white edge can occur, the strength of the blade root 21 can be effectively enhanced by the first reinforcing rib 3, the stress distribution near the blade root 21 is improved, and the phenomenon of cracking of the blade root 21 is effectively prevented.
Wherein, the blade root 21 is the part of being connected with wheel hub 1 on blade 2, refer to fig. 3 and show, when axial flow fan blade is placed horizontally, blade 2 and horizontal plane have certain inclination and are used for sweeping wind, correspondingly, blade root 21 also is the certain angle with the horizontal plane, be simultaneously for being annular lateral wall 11 cooperation with wheel hub 1, blade root 21 wholly is the arc, and for keeping great area of contact with lateral wall 11, blade root 21 is to the flaky body both sides protrusion part of blade 2, form the structure of similar turn-ups in order to improve the fixed strength of blade 2.
In the embodiment, the first reinforcing ribs connected with the outer side wall of the hub and the blade roots of the blades are arranged, so that the strength of the blade roots is enhanced, and the stress distribution near the blade roots is improved, so that the blade roots are effectively prevented from cracking when the axial flow fan blade runs, and the normal running stability of the axial flow fan blade and the air conditioner is improved.
Preferably, the hub 1 includes a middle shaft 12, an outer ring 13 and a base 14, the middle shaft 12 is located in the outer ring 13 and is coaxially disposed with the outer ring 13, and both the middle shaft 12 and the outer ring 13 are connected to the base 14.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the hub 1 includes a central shaft 12, an outer ring 13 and a base 14, wherein the central shaft 12 is located in the outer ring 13 and is coaxially disposed with the outer ring 13, when the axial flow fan blade operates, the central shaft 12 is used for being connected to a motor and driving the axial flow fan blade to rotate under the driving of the motor, and because the central shaft 12 and the outer ring 13 are coaxially disposed, the stress distribution of the axial flow fan blade during rotation is optimized and averaged, and the blade root 21 at a certain position is prevented from cracking due to uneven stress, thereby improving the normal operation stability of the axial flow fan blade and the air conditioner; the middle shaft 12 and the outer ring 13 are both connected with the base 14, and the connection mode is preferably integrally formed.
The outer side wall of the hub 1 is the outer side wall of the outer ring 13, the outer side wall of the hub 1 is connected with the plurality of blades 2, and the hub 1 and the plurality of blades 2 rotate synchronously under the driving of the motor.
In the embodiment, the central shaft and the outer ring are coaxially arranged, so that the stress distribution of the axial flow fan blade during rotation is optimized and averaged, and the blade root at a certain position is prevented from cracking due to uneven stress, thereby improving the normal operation stability of the axial flow fan blade and the air conditioner.
Preferably, the hub 1 further includes a second rib 15, and two ends of the second rib 15 are respectively connected to the middle axle 12 and the outer ring 13.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the hub 1 further includes second reinforcing ribs 15, two ends of each second reinforcing rib 15 are respectively connected to the central shaft 12 and the outer ring 13, in this embodiment, the number of the second reinforcing ribs 15 is three, the three second reinforcing ribs 15 are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the central shaft 12 at an angle of 120 °, it should be noted that the number of the second reinforcing ribs 15 is three, the three second reinforcing ribs 15 are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the central shaft 12 at an angle of 120 °, and the number of the second reinforcing ribs 15 is the same as the number of the blades 2 at corresponding positions, so that the second reinforcing ribs 15 effectively support the entire hub 1; this is a preferable arrangement, and besides three second reinforcing ribs 15, other suitable arrangements are possible, and the number of the second reinforcing ribs 15 is not limited to three. In this embodiment, the second reinforcing rib 15 connected to the central shaft 12 and the outer ring 13 is provided, so that the overall strength of the hub 1 is improved, and the normal operation stability of the axial flow fan blade and the air conditioner is further improved.
In this embodiment, through setting up the second strengthening rib of being connected with axis and outer loop, improved the bulk strength of wheel hub, and then improved the normal operating stability of axial fan blade and air conditioner.
Preferably, the first reinforcing rib 3 is connected to the outer ring 13, and the first reinforcing rib 3 and the second reinforcing rib 15 are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the outer ring 13 and are oppositely arranged.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the first reinforcing rib 3 is connected to the outer ring 13, specifically, the outer side wall of the outer ring 13, that is, the outer side wall of the hub 1, the first reinforcing rib 3 is located outside the outer ring 13, and correspondingly, both ends of the second reinforcing rib 15 are connected to the middle shaft 12 and the outer ring 13, that is, the second reinforcing rib 15 is located inside the outer ring 13; fig. 5 shows the stress distribution of the blade 2, the back of the blade 2 has multiple stress distribution lines, the stress on any one of the stress distribution lines is equal, and the stress is maximum at the position on the blade 2 close to the hub 1, and the outward stress is continuously reduced, as shown in fig. 5, the blade root 21 is the position where the stress is concentrated, so the first reinforcing rib 3 is arranged at the position where the blade root 21 of the blade 2 is connected with the outer sidewall 11 of the hub 1; meanwhile, the second reinforcing rib 15 is positioned on the inner side of the outer ring 13, and the connecting part of the second reinforcing rib 15 and the outer ring 13 is arranged opposite to the connecting part of the first reinforcing rib 3 on the outer ring 13, so that the first reinforcing rib 3 and the second reinforcing rib 15 jointly play a role in improving the stress distribution of the blade root 21, the strength of the blade root 21 is improved, the blade root cracking phenomenon is effectively prevented when the axial flow fan blade runs, and the normal running stability of the axial flow fan blade and the air conditioner is improved.
In this embodiment, the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the outer ring and are oppositely arranged, so that the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib jointly play a role in improving the stress distribution of the blade root, the strength of the blade root is improved, the blade root cracking phenomenon is effectively prevented when the axial flow blade operates, and the normal operation stability of the axial flow blade and the air conditioner is improved.
Preferably, the second reinforcing rib 15 includes bulges 151 formed by protruding towards two sides, and the bulges 151 are located at the position where the second reinforcing rib 15 is close to the outer ring 13.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the second reinforcing rib 15 includes a bulge 151 formed by protruding towards two sides, the bulge 151 can play a role in improving the strength of the second reinforcing rib 15, meanwhile, because the bulge 151 is located at a position where the second reinforcing rib 15 is close to the outer ring 13, that is, the bulge 151 is close to the first reinforcing rib 3, and plays a role in improving the stress distribution of the blade root 21 together with the first reinforcing rib 3, the strength of the blade root 21 is improved, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of the blade root cracking phenomenon when the axial flow blade operates, and improving the normal operation stability of the axial flow blade and the air conditioner.
In this embodiment, the bulge close to the first reinforcing rib is arranged on the second reinforcing rib, and the bulge and the first reinforcing rib together play a role in improving the stress distribution of the blade root, so that the strength of the blade root is improved, the blade root cracking phenomenon is effectively prevented from occurring when the axial flow fan blade runs, and the normal running stability of the axial flow fan blade and the air conditioner is improved.
Preferably, the axial-flow fan blade further includes a third reinforcing rib 22, the third reinforcing rib 22 is disposed on the back of the blade 2, and the extending direction of the third reinforcing rib 22 is perpendicular to the strain distribution line of the blade 2.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the axial flow fan blade further includes a third reinforcing rib 22, wherein the third reinforcing rib 22 is disposed on the back of the blade 2 because the third reinforcing rib is disposed on the front side of the blade 2 and affects the air output of the axial flow fan blade, and meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, fig. 6 shows a strain distribution line of the blade 2, the strain is maximum at a position close to the tip of the blade, and the strain is smaller as the strain is closer to the trailing edge, and as shown in fig. 6, the strain distribution is along the direction shown in the figure, the extending direction of the third reinforcing rib 22 is set to be perpendicular to the strain distribution line of the blade 2, so that the deformation of the blade 2 during rotation can be effectively resisted, the air output of the axial flow fan blade is effectively increased, and the normal operation stability of the axial flow; since the strain at the tip position is the largest, the third bead 22 is disposed close to the tip, and thus the deformation of the blade 2 during rotation can be more effectively resisted. The width and thickness of the third rib 22 are preferably 4 mm.
In this embodiment, the third reinforcing rib positioned on the back of the blade is perpendicular to the strain distribution line of the blade, so that the deformation of the blade during rotation is effectively resisted, the air output of the axial flow fan blade is effectively increased, and the normal operation stability of the axial flow fan blade and the air conditioner is improved.
Preferably, a notch 23 is provided at the trailing edge of the blade 2, and the notch 23 is trapezoidal.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a trapezoidal notch 23 is provided at the trailing edge of the blade 2, and due to the arrangement of the first reinforcing rib 3, the second reinforcing rib 15, and the third reinforcing rib 22, the overall weight of the axial-flow fan blade is increased, and the motor power is improved under the condition of the same rotating speed, therefore, in this embodiment, the notch 23 is provided at the trailing edge of the blade 2, so that the weights of the blade 2 and the axial-flow fan blade are reduced, and meanwhile, because the notch 23 weakens the trailing speed of the rotor of the blade 2, the separation of the boundary layer of the rotor is reduced, that is, the eddy current at the trailing edge of the blade 2 is reduced, so that the noise can be effectively.
In this embodiment, through set up the breach in blade trailing edge department, alleviateed the weight of blade and axial compressor fan blade to reduced motor power, simultaneously because the breach weakens the wake speed of blade rotor, reduced the separation of rotor boundary layer, reduced the vortex at blade trailing edge department promptly, thereby can effectively reduce the noise.
Preferably, the length ratio of the upper side to the lower side of the trapezoid ranges from 0.5 to 0.85, and the length ratio of the height to the lower side of the trapezoid ranges from 0.6 to 1.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the length ratio of the upper side to the lower side of the trapezoid ranges from 0.5 to 0.85, that is, the length of the upper side is half or more than half of the length of the lower side, on one hand, the weight of the blade and the axial flow fan blade can be effectively reduced, the power of the motor can be reduced, and when wind passes through the trailing edge of the blade 2, friction can be generated between the wind and the upper side and the two sides of the trapezoid, that is, the solid portions of the blade 2, if the length of the upper side is smaller, the wind passes through a narrower gap, and can generate severe friction with the blade 2, thereby causing noise, so that the longer upper side can effectively reduce noise, but at the same time, the upper side of the trapezoid cannot be too long, and the overlong upper side can cause the notch 23 to be too large, thereby causing the solid portions of the blade 2, for example, the solid portions of the trapezoid between, therefore, the length ratio of the upper side to the lower side of the trapezoid is determined to be in the range of 0.5 to 0.85 in the embodiment; meanwhile, the length ratio range of the trapezoid height to the lower edge is 0.6-1, on one hand, the weight of the blade and the axial flow fan blade can be effectively reduced, the power of the motor is reduced, and the solid part of the blade 2 is too fragile due to the overlong height, so that in the embodiment, the length ratio range of the trapezoid height to the lower edge is 0.6-1, and the solid part between the notches 23 can be prevented from being damaged under the long-term operation condition of the axial flow fan blade due to the too fragile solid part.
In this embodiment, the length ratio range of the upper edge and the lower edge of the trapezoid is 0.5 to 0.85 and the length ratio range of the height and the lower edge of the trapezoid is 0.6 to 1, so that the vortex at the tail edge of the blade is reduced on the premise of effectively reducing the weight of the blade and the axial flow fan blade and reducing the power of the motor, and the noise can be effectively reduced.
Preferably, a plurality of notches 23 are formed at a trailing edge of the blade 2, the plurality of notches 23 are sequentially arranged in a first direction from being close to the hub 1 to being far away from the hub 1, and sizes of the plurality of notches 23 sequentially increase in the order in the first direction.
In the present embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 1 and 4, specifically, a plurality of notches 23 are provided at the trailing edge of the blade 2, in this embodiment, the notches 23 are a first notch 231, a second notch 232 and a third notch 233, respectively, and define a first direction from a direction close to the hub 1 to a direction away from the hub 1, the first notch 231, the second notch 232 and the third notch 233 are arranged in sequence along the first direction, and the widths of the first gap 231, the second gap 232 and the third gap 233 are increased along the first direction, therefore, the weight of the blade 2 and the axial flow fan blade is effectively reduced, the power of the motor is reduced, and meanwhile, the first notch 231, the second notch 232 and the third notch 233 weaken the wake speed of the rotor of the blade 2 and reduce the separation of boundary layers of the rotor, namely, the vortex at the tail edge of the blade 2 is reduced, so that the noise can be effectively reduced.
In this embodiment, the size through setting up a plurality of breachs increases in proper order along being close to wheel hub to keeping away from the wheel hub direction, has effectively alleviateed the weight of blade and axial compressor fan blade, has reduced motor power, simultaneously because first breach, second breach and third breach weaken the wake speed of blade rotor, reduces the separation of rotor boundary layer, has reduced the vortex at blade trailing edge promptly to can effectively reduce the noise.
Preferably, the hub 1 and the blade 2 are made of PP, and the hub 1 and the blade 2 are integrally formed.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the hub 1 and the blade 2 are made of PP, and the hub 1 and the blade 2 are integrally formed, and accordingly, the first rib 3 and the hub 1 and the blade 2, the second rib 15 and the outer ring 13, and the third rib 22 and the blade 2 are also integrally formed, so that the first rib 3, the second rib 15, and the third rib 22 are also made of PP.
Considering that the PP material is softer than the conventional AS material, the PP material can reduce the whole weight of the axial flow fan blade, but can reduce the air volume of the axial flow fan blade at the same rotating speed, and because the tensile strength and the bending strength of the PP material are smaller than those of the AS material, the cracking of the blade root 21 can even occur during high-speed operation, so that the strength of the blade root 21 is effectively enhanced by adopting the first reinforcing rib 3, the stress distribution near the blade root 21 is improved, and the cracking phenomenon of the blade root 21 is effectively prevented; meanwhile, the extension direction of the third reinforcing rib 22 is set to be perpendicular to the strain distribution line of the blade 2, deformation of the blade 2 during rotation is effectively resisted, and further the air output of the axial flow fan blade is effectively improved, the second reinforcing rib 15 is of a structure which is common to most of the conventional wheel hubs 1, so that the weight of the axial flow fan blade is obviously improved by the first reinforcing rib 3, the second reinforcing rib 15 and the third reinforcing rib 22, and the power of a motor is improved under the same rotating speed, a notch 23 is arranged at the tail edge of the blade 2, the weight of the blade 2 and the axial flow fan blade is reduced, the power of the motor is reduced, meanwhile, the tail trace speed of a rotor of the blade 2 is weakened by the notch 23, the separation of boundary layers of the rotor is reduced, namely, the vortex at the tail edge of the. Wherein PP refers to polypropylene and AS refers to acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer.
In this embodiment, through setting up that wheel hub and blade material are the PP material, and wheel hub and blade integrated into one piece, effectively lightening the weight of blade and axial fan blade, under the prerequisite of reducing motor power, guaranteed the air output of axial fan blade to axial fan blade and air conditioner's normal operating stability has been improved.
The invention further provides an air conditioner which comprises the axial flow fan blade. The advantages of the air conditioner and the axial flow fan blade are the same compared with the prior art, and are not described again.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an axial-flow fan blade, its characterized in that includes wheel hub (1), blade (2) and first strengthening rib (3), blade (2) are followed wheel hub (1)'s circumference sets up, first strengthening rib (3) respectively with wheel hub (1)'s lateral wall (11) and blade root (21) of blade (2) are connected.
2. The axial-flow fan blade according to claim 1, wherein the hub (1) comprises a center shaft (12), an outer ring (13), a base (14) and a second reinforcing rib (15), the center shaft (12) is located in the outer ring (13) and is coaxially arranged with the outer ring (13), the center shaft (12) and the outer ring (13) are both connected with the base (14), and two ends of the second reinforcing rib (15) are respectively connected with the center shaft (12) and the outer ring (13).
3. The axial-flow fan blade according to claim 2, wherein the first reinforcing rib (3) is connected with the outer ring (13), and the first reinforcing rib (3) and the second reinforcing rib (15) are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the outer ring (13) and are arranged oppositely.
4. The axial-flow fan blade according to claim 2, wherein the second reinforcing rib (15) comprises a bulge (151) formed by protruding towards two sides, and the bulge (151) is positioned at the position, close to the outer ring (13), of the second reinforcing rib (15).
5. The axial-flow fan blade according to claim 1, further comprising a third reinforcing rib (22), wherein the third reinforcing rib (22) is arranged on the back surface of the blade (2), and the extension direction of the third reinforcing rib (22) is perpendicular to the strain distribution line of the blade (2).
6. The axial-flow fan blade according to claim 1, wherein a notch (23) is provided at a trailing edge of the blade (2), and the notch (23) is trapezoidal.
7. The axial-flow fan blade according to claim 6, wherein the length ratio of the upper side to the lower side of the trapezoid ranges from 0.5 to 0.85, and the length ratio of the height to the lower side of the trapezoid ranges from 0.6 to 1.
8. The axial-flow fan blade according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of notches (23) are arranged at the trailing edge of the blade (2), the plurality of notches (23) are sequentially arranged along a first direction from the position close to the hub (1) to the position far away from the hub (1), and the sizes of the plurality of notches (23) are sequentially increased along the first direction.
9. The axial-flow fan blade according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the hub (1) and the blade (2) are made of PP, and the hub (1) and the blade (2) are integrally formed.
10. An air conditioner characterized by comprising the axial-flow fan blade of any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010031456.XA CN111075761A (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Axial flow fan blade and air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010031456.XA CN111075761A (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Axial flow fan blade and air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111075761A true CN111075761A (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010031456.XA Pending CN111075761A (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Axial flow fan blade and air conditioner |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111075761A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI754571B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-02-01 | 鴻準精密工業股份有限公司 | Impeller and heat dissipating fan |
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| CN203869196U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-10-08 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Axial flow fan blade and air conditioner outdoor unit provided with same |
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| TWI754571B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-02-01 | 鴻準精密工業股份有限公司 | Impeller and heat dissipating fan |
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