CN111075252A - Two-layer modular fire station and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Two-layer modular fire station and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111075252A CN111075252A CN201911325922.9A CN201911325922A CN111075252A CN 111075252 A CN111075252 A CN 111075252A CN 201911325922 A CN201911325922 A CN 201911325922A CN 111075252 A CN111075252 A CN 111075252A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- modules
- module
- fixedly connected
- corridor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The two-layer modular fire station comprises a steel structure fire garage and a modular integrated house communicated with one side of the steel structure fire garage, wherein the modular integrated house comprises a foundation and two layers of modular boxes fixedly connected to the upper side of the foundation, the two layers of modular boxes comprise a first layer of integrated boxes and a second layer of integrated boxes, and modules of the first layer of integrated boxes and the second layer of integrated boxes are fixedly connected through an upper connecting component and a lower connecting component. The invention considers the functional use of the fire station, the corridor area and the movable area are arranged in different areas, so that fire fighting action of fire fighters can be ensured within the shortest time, all modules are prefabricated in a factory, the main structure comprises four main parts, namely a top frame, a bottom frame, top and bottom corner fittings and corner posts, the top frame and the bottom frame are connected through bolts and bolted to the top and bottom frames through bolts, the modules are assembled and spliced on site, and the modules are fixed through the bolts.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of modular houses, and particularly relates to a modular fire station and a construction method thereof.
Background
The modular building is built by combining modular boxes serving as functional unit modules on site according to design requirements and building specifications. After the modularized box body is produced in a factory, structure manufacturing, indoor decoration and equipment installation are completed on a production line, and finally the modularized box body is transported to a site for combined installation.
At present, in order to deal with various accidents such as large and small fire disasters which happen continuously at present, a plan for constructing miniature fire stations at intensive distribution points is provided. In urban centers, the construction is influenced by urban environment construction, traffic and other factors, the construction is difficult to be carried out quickly according to the traditional construction mode and method, and the problems that the transportation, construction environment, construction period, material recycling and other aspects are difficult to overcome, such as long construction period, non-recycling, environmental pollution caused by traditional construction waste and the like exist. Therefore, a modular fire station structure is urgently needed to solve the problems and meet the development requirements of the times.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a two-layer modular fire station and a construction method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that the existing fire station is long in construction period and cannot be recycled, and the environment is not polluted by building wastes of traditional buildings.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a two-layer modularized fire station comprises a steel structure fire garage and a modularized integrated house communicated with one side of the steel structure fire garage, wherein the modularized integrated house comprises a foundation and two layers of modularized boxes fixedly connected to the upper side of the foundation, the two layers of modularized boxes comprise a first layer of integration box and a second layer of integration box,
the first-layer integration box comprises a first-layer corridor area and a first-layer active area, the first-layer corridor area is positioned at the front side of the first-layer integration box and comprises a group of corridor box modules which are longitudinally arranged and are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction between the modules, the middle part of the front side of each corridor box module is fixedly connected with a hall module in parallel, the adjacent corridor box modules are fixedly connected through a horizontal connecting component,
the one-layer active area is positioned at the rear side of the one-layer corridor area, the longitudinal length of the one-layer corridor area is the same as that of the one-layer active area, the one-layer active area comprises a group of standard modules which are transversely arranged and longitudinally and sequentially arranged among the modules, the standard modules comprise one or more of an extended linkage room module, a stair case module and a washing and showering room module, the depths of the stair case module, the washing and showering room module and the extended linkage room module are the same, and the adjacent standard modules and the corridor case module are fixedly connected with the standard modules through horizontal connecting components,
the second layer of integration box comprises a second layer of corridor area and a second layer of active area, the second layer of corridor area is positioned at the front side of the second layer of integration box and at the right upper side of the first layer of corridor area and comprises a group of corridor box modules which are longitudinally arranged and are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction between the modules, the corridor box modules at the second layer are fixedly connected with the corridor box modules at the first layer up and down,
the second layer of active area is positioned at the rear side of the second layer of corridor area, the longitudinal length of the second layer of corridor area is the same as that of the second layer of active area and is less than that of the first layer of corridor area or the first layer of active area, the first layer of active area comprises a group of standard modules which are transversely arranged and longitudinally and sequentially arranged among modules, the second layer of stair case module is vertically aligned with the first layer of stair case module, the second layer of wash shower module is vertically aligned with the first layer of wash shower module, the adjacent standard modules and the corridor case modules are fixedly connected with each other through horizontal connecting components,
the modules of the first layer of integration box and the second layer of integration box are fixedly connected through an upper connecting component and a lower connecting component.
The standard module is standard module structure, standard module structure includes top frame, underframe, corner post and connecting piece, the top frame is the rectangle frame, including four back timber and the apex angle spare of back timber junction that enclose and close, the top frame still includes top frame purlin, the underframe is the rectangle frame, including four floorbars and the base angle spare of back timber junction that enclose and close, the underframe still includes underframe purlin, the bottom of corner post is through base bolt and base angle spare fixed connection, top bolt and apex angle spare fixed connection are passed through to the top of corner post, fixedly connected with door or window on the wallboard of direction of advancing, fixedly connected with furred ceiling board on the top frame, fixedly connected with floor on the underframe, the wallboard has been inserted between the corner post.
The expansion linkage room module comprises one or at least two standard module structures which are arranged longitudinally and fixedly connected, the wall plate between the adjacent standard module structures is removed, and the other wall plates become external wall plates;
the ceiling board on the stair case module of the first floor and the bottom board on the stair case module of the second floor are provided with stair holes for the stairs to pass through.
The corner post comprises a post body with an L-shaped cross section, a first post plate and a second post plate which are perpendicular to each other, the far ends of the first post plate and the second post plate further comprise two bending edges, and the top end and the bottom end of the post body are respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped corner post connecting plate horizontally; open on the corner post connecting plate and have first bolt hole, the size of corner post connecting plate suits with the size of cylinder terminal surface, and the width is not more than the length on limit of buckling, the opening of corner post sets up inwards.
The bottom corner piece is a hollow cuboid and comprises bottom corner piece side plates, bottom corner piece bottom plates and bottom corner piece top plates on the periphery, bottom corner piece connecting holes are formed in two adjacent bottom corner piece side plates respectively, bottom corner piece positioning holes are formed in the bottom corner piece bottom plates, the top height of each bottom corner piece top plate is lower than that of each bottom corner piece side plate to form an inner recess, a bottom corner piece connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner recess, second bolt holes corresponding to the first bolt holes are formed in the bottom corner piece connecting plate, and the bottom bolts penetrate through the first bolt holes and the second bolt holes and are fixedly connected.
The apex angle spare is hollow cuboid, including apex angle spare curb plate all around, apex angle spare bottom plate and apex angle spare roof, and it has apex angle spare connecting hole to open on two adjacent apex angle spare curb plates, and these two apex angle spare curb plates downwardly extending and the bottom fixedly connected with apex angle spare connecting plate of apex angle spare curb plate inner wall, it has the third bolt hole corresponding with first bolt hole to open on the apex angle spare connecting plate, and the jackbolt runs through first bolt hole and third bolt hole and fixed connection, it has through setting element location, the apex angle spare locating hole relative with end angle spare locating hole to open on the apex angle spare roof, a set of stiffening rib of fixedly connected with between apex angle spare connecting plate and the apex angle spare bottom plate.
The upper and lower connecting components comprise a first connecting screw rod, a middle sleeve gasket, two clamping and fixing claws with connecting screw rod through holes and a first nut, a top corner piece connecting hole of a lower integrated box is vertically opposite to a bottom corner piece connecting hole of an upper integrated box, each clamping and fixing claw comprises a claw part and a connecting part, the claw parts respectively extend into and are clamped on the top corner piece connecting hole and the bottom corner piece connecting hole, the connecting parts are provided with connecting screw rod through holes located on the outer sides of the modules, the sleeve gasket is located between the two connecting parts, and the sleeve gasket is also provided with connecting screw rod through holes, and the first connecting screw rod sequentially penetrates through the three and is fastened through the first nut.
Horizontal coupling assembling about including, coupling assembling one about, coupling assembling one includes second connecting screw, two middle parts open connecting screw fenestrate cushion and second nut, and two cushions are located same layer respectively and in two relative apex angle spare of orientation or two end angle spares, and second connecting screw runs through two relative apex angle spare connecting holes or two end angle spare connecting holes and fastens through the second nut.
The horizontal connecting assembly comprises a left connecting screw and a right connecting assembly II, the left connecting assembly and the right connecting assembly comprise a third connecting screw, a sleeve rod pad at the middle part, two clamping claws with connecting screw holes, a nut cushion block and a third nut, the two clamping claws respectively extend into and are clamped in two top corner piece connecting holes or two bottom corner piece connecting holes which are positioned on the same layer and communicated towards each other, and the third connecting screw is positioned outside the box body, penetrates through the two top corner piece connecting holes or the two bottom corner piece connecting holes and is fastened through the third nut.
A two-layer modular fire station and a construction method thereof are disclosed, the construction steps are as follows:
firstly, constructing a foundation and a fire-fighting garage; sequentially assembling design drawings with different module functions;
hoisting the modules of each layer of integrated box to a foundation; the left and right adjacent modules are connected through a horizontal connecting assembly, and are respectively connected through a left and right connecting assembly I and a left and right connecting assembly II according to the positions of the bottom connecting holes;
hoisting the modules of the two-layer integrated boxes to the upper sides of the first-layer integrated boxes to be aligned; the left and right adjacent modules are connected through a horizontal connecting assembly, and are respectively connected through a left and right connecting assembly I and a left and right connecting assembly II according to the positions of the bottom connecting holes; the upper and lower adjacent modules are connected through an upper and lower connecting assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
the invention considers the functional use of the fire station, the corridor area and the movable area are arranged in different areas, so that fire fighting action of fire fighters can be ensured within the shortest time, all modules are prefabricated for a factory, the main structure consists of four main parts, namely a top frame, a bottom frame, a top and bottom corner piece and a corner post, and the corner post is connected with the top frame and the bottom frame through bolts. Wherein the underframe is formed by the welding of base angle spare, floorbar, underframe purlin, and the top frame is formed by the welding of apex angle spare, back timber and top frame purlin, and the corner post is formed by the welding of corner post cylinder and fastener, through the bolt, and the bolt connects underframe to the top, and the module field assembly is pegged graft, and the bolt is fixed can.
The invention takes all functional modules of the fire station, such as a duty room module, a meeting room module, a washing room module, a bathroom module, a toilet module and the like as single box structures, and can be spliced on site, the installation is convenient and fast, and the functional use in the fire station is ensured. The main body of the modular building has the characteristic of being modular, the modular building has the advantages of convenient transportation, quick loading and unloading, small construction amount, short construction period, no wet operation, no environmental pollution caused by building wastes and the like, can be expanded transversely and longitudinally according to requirements, is a building structure which completely takes the modular box body as a basic unit for design, manufacture and splicing, solves all the problems that fire-fighting facilities are difficult to densely arrange in a central area of a city, and lays a foundation for large-area popularization of the fire-fighting facilities of the city.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a one-layer integrated box structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the two-layer integrated box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a standard module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the drop ceiling of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a hallway box module configuration.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an extended inter-linkage module.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a staircase module.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a lavatory shower module.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a corner post structure.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the bottom corner fitting construction.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the bottom corner fitting construction.
Figure 13 is a schematic view of the connection between the bottom corner member and the bottom frame.
Figure 14 is a schematic view of the connection between the bottom corner member and the bottom frame.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a corner fitting construction.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a corner fitting construction.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the connection of the corner fitting to the head frame.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the connection of the corner fitting to the head frame.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the upper and lower connecting members.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the left and right connecting members.
Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of the left and right connecting assemblies.
Reference numerals: 1-steel structure fire-fighting garage, 2-foundation, 3-one-layer integration box, 31-one-layer corridor area, 32-one-layer active area, 4-two-layer integration box, 41-two-layer corridor area, 42-two-layer active area, 5-corridor box module, 6-lobby module, 7-expansion linkage room module, 8-stair box module, 9-washing shower room module, 10-top frame, 101-top beam, 102-top frame purlin, 11-bottom frame, 111-bottom beam, 112-bottom frame purlin, 12-corner post, 121-first column plate, 122-second column plate, 123-bending edge, 124-corner post connecting plate, 125-first bolt hole, 13-top corner piece, 131-top corner piece side plate, 132-top corner piece bottom plate, 133-top corner piece top plate, 134-top corner piece connecting hole, 135-top corner piece connecting plate, 136-third bolt hole, 137-top corner piece positioning hole, 138-top rib, 14-bottom corner piece connecting plate, and reinforcing piece, 141-bottom corner piece side plate, 142-bottom corner piece bottom plate, 143-bottom corner piece top plate, 144-bottom corner piece connecting hole, 145-bottom corner piece positioning hole, 146-bottom corner piece connecting plate, 147-second bolt hole, 15-ceiling plate, 16-floor, 17-wall plate, 18-upper and lower connecting assembly, 181-first connecting screw rod, 182-sleeve cushion, 183-clamping claw, 184-first nut, 19-left and right connecting assembly I, 191-second connecting screw rod, 192-cushion block, 193-second nut, 20-left and right connecting assembly II, 201-third connecting screw rod, 202-sleeve cushion, 203-clamping claw, 204-nut and 205-third nut.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3, a two-layer modular fire station comprises a steel structure fire-fighting garage 1 and a modular integrated house communicated with one side of the steel structure fire-fighting garage, wherein the modular integrated house comprises a foundation 2 and two layers of modular boxes fixedly connected to the upper side of the foundation, and the two layers of modular boxes comprise a first layer of integrated boxes 3 and a second layer of integrated boxes 4.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the first-level integration box comprises a first-level corridor area 31 and a first-level active area 32, the first-level corridor area is located on the front side of the first-level integration box and comprises a group of corridor box modules 5 which are longitudinally arranged and are sequentially arranged between the modules along the longitudinal direction, the middle parts of the front sides of the corridor box modules are fixedly connected with a hall module 6 in parallel, and adjacent corridor box modules are fixedly connected through a horizontal connecting assembly.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the one-layer active area is located on the rear side of the one-layer moving area, the longitudinal length of the one-layer moving area is the same as that of the one-layer active area, the one-layer active area comprises a group of standard modules which are transversely arranged and longitudinally and sequentially arranged among modules, the standard modules comprise one or more of an extended linkage room module 7, a stair case module 8 and a washing and showering room module 9, the depths of the stair case module 8, the washing and showering room module 9 and the extended linkage room module 7 are the same, and the adjacent standard modules and the corridor case module are fixedly connected with the standard modules through horizontal connecting components.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the two-layer integration box comprises a two-layer corridor area 41 and a two-layer active area 42, the two-layer corridor area is located on the front side of the two-layer integration box and on the right upper side of the one-layer corridor area, and comprises a group of corridor box modules which are longitudinally arranged and are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction between the modules, and the corridor box modules on the two layers are vertically and fixedly connected with the corridor box modules on the one layer.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the second-layer active area is located at the rear side of the second-layer moving area, the longitudinal length of the second-layer moving area is the same as the longitudinal length of the second-layer active area and is smaller than the longitudinal length of the first-layer moving area or the first-layer active area, the first-layer active area comprises a group of standard modules which are transversely arranged and longitudinally and sequentially arranged among modules, the stair case modules of the second layer are vertically aligned with the stair case modules of the first layer, the wash shower modules of the second layer are vertically aligned with the wash shower modules of the first layer, and the adjacent standard modules and the corridor case modules are fixedly connected through horizontal connecting components.
The modules of the first layer of integration box and the second layer of integration box are fixedly connected through an upper connecting component and a lower connecting component 18.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the standard module is a standard module structure, the standard module structure includes a top frame 10, a bottom frame 11, corner posts 12 and a connecting member, the top frame is a rectangular frame, and includes four top beams 101 and top corner pieces 13 at the top beam joint, the top frame further includes top frame purlins 102, the bottom frame is a rectangular frame, and includes four bottom beams 111 and bottom corner pieces 14 at the top beam joint, the bottom frame further includes bottom frame purlins 112, the bottom of the corner posts 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom corner pieces 14 through bottom bolts, the top of the corner posts 12 is fixedly connected with the top corner pieces 13 through top bolts, a door or a window is fixedly connected to the wall plate in the depth direction, a ceiling plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top frame, a floor 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and a wall plate 17 is inserted between the corner posts.
Referring to fig. 7, the extended linkage room module includes at least two standard module structures arranged longitudinally and fixedly connected, the wall panel between the adjacent standard module structures is removed, and the rest wall panels become external wall panels; the extension linkage room module can be set to function rooms such as a communication room module, an equipment room module, a dining room module, a kitchen module, a duty room module or a meeting room module, and the washing and shower room module can be set to function rooms such as a washing room module, a bathroom module or a toilet module.
The depth length of the corridor box module 5 is one or two times of the width between the openings of the standard module structure, and compared with the standard module structure, the corridor box module has no wall boards on four sides. The depth of the hall module 6 is equal to the depth of the corridor case module 5. The ceiling board on the stair case module of the first floor and the bottom board on the stair case module of the second floor are provided with stair holes 18 for the stairs to pass through. The stair case module is internally provided with a stair.
Referring to fig. 10, the corner post includes a post body with an L-shaped cross section, and includes a first post plate 121 and a second post plate 122 which are perpendicular to each other, the distal ends of the first post plate and the second post plate further include two bending edges 123, and the top end and the bottom end of the post body are respectively and horizontally and fixedly connected with an L-shaped corner post connecting plate 124; open on the corner post connecting plate and have first bolt hole 125, the size of corner post connecting plate suits with the size of cylinder terminal surface, and the width is not more than the length on limit of buckling, the opening of corner post sets up inwards.
Referring to fig. 11 to 14, the bottom corner fitting 14 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped, and includes bottom corner fitting side plates 141, bottom corner fitting bottom plates 142, and bottom corner fitting top plates 143 on the periphery, two adjacent bottom corner fitting side plates 141 are respectively provided with a bottom corner fitting connecting hole 144, the bottom corner fitting bottom plates are provided with bottom corner fitting positioning holes 145, the top height of the bottom corner fitting top plates 143 is lower than the top height of the bottom corner fitting side plates 141 to form an inward recess, the inward recess is fixedly connected to a bottom corner fitting connecting plate 146, the bottom corner fitting connecting plate is provided with second bolt holes 147 corresponding to the first bolt holes 125, and the bottom bolts penetrate through the first bolt holes and the second bolt holes and are fixedly connected.
Referring to fig. 15-18, the corner piece 13 is a hollow cuboid, and includes corner piece side plates 131, corner piece bottom plates 132, and corner piece top plates 133, where two adjacent corner piece side plates are opened with corner piece connecting holes 134, the two corner piece side plates extend downward and the bottom of the inner wall of the corner piece side plate is fixedly connected with a corner piece connecting plate 135, the corner piece connecting plate is opened with third bolt holes 136 corresponding to the first bolt holes, the top bolts penetrate through the first bolt holes and the third bolt holes and are fixedly connected, the corner piece top plate is opened with corner piece positioning holes 137 corresponding to the bottom corner piece positioning holes, and a set of stiffening ribs 138 is fixedly connected between the corner piece connecting plate and the corner piece bottom plate.
Referring to fig. 19, the upper and lower connection assembly includes a first connection screw 181, a middle sleeve pad 182, two clamping claws 183 with connection screw holes, and a first nut 184, the top corner piece connection hole of the lower integrated box is opposite to the bottom corner piece connection hole of the upper integrated box, the clamping claws include claw portions and connection portions, the claw portions respectively extend into and are clamped on the top corner piece connection hole and the bottom corner piece connection hole, the connection portions are provided with connection screw holes located at the outer side of the module, the sleeve pad is located between the two connection portions, the sleeve pad is also provided with connection screw holes, and the first connection screw 181 sequentially penetrates through the three and is fastened by the first nut 184.
Referring to fig. 20, the horizontal connecting assembly includes a left and right connecting assembly 19, the left and right connecting assembly includes a second connecting screw 191, two spacers 192 with a connecting screw hole formed in the middle thereof, and a second nut 193, the two spacers are respectively located on the same layer and face the two opposite vertex angle pieces or the two opposite bottom angle pieces, and the second connecting screw 191 penetrates through the two opposite vertex angle piece connecting holes or the two opposite bottom angle piece connecting holes and is fastened by the second nut 193.
Referring to fig. 21, the horizontal connection assembly includes a left connection assembly 20 and a right connection assembly 20, the left connection assembly and the right connection assembly include a third connection screw 201, a middle rod sleeving pad 202, two clamping claws 203 with connection screw holes, a nut cushion block 204 and a third nut 205, each clamping claw includes a claw portion and a connection portion, the two claw portions extend into and are clamped in two top corner piece connection holes or two bottom corner piece connection holes which are located on the same layer and are communicated towards each other, the connection screw holes are formed in the connection portions, and the third connection screw is located outside the box body, penetrates through the two top corner piece connection holes or the two bottom corner piece connection holes and is fastened 205 through the third nut.
The two-layer modular fire station and the construction method thereof have the following construction steps:
firstly, constructing a foundation and a fire-fighting garage; sequentially assembling design drawings with different module functions;
hoisting the modules of each layer of integrated box to a foundation; the left and right adjacent modules are connected through a horizontal connecting assembly, and are respectively connected through a left and right connecting assembly I and a left and right connecting assembly II according to the positions of the bottom connecting holes;
hoisting the modules of the two-layer integrated boxes to the upper sides of the first-layer integrated boxes to be aligned; the left and right adjacent modules are connected through a horizontal connecting assembly, and are connected through a left and right connecting assembly I and/or a left and right connecting assembly II according to the positions of the bottom connecting holes; the upper and lower adjacent modules are connected through an upper and lower connecting assembly.
Claims (10)
1. A two-layer modularization fire station which is characterized in that: comprises a steel structure fire-fighting garage (1) and a modularized integrated house communicated with one side of the steel structure fire-fighting garage, wherein the modularized integrated house comprises a foundation (2) and two layers of modularized boxes fixedly connected to the upper side of the foundation, the two layers of modularized boxes comprise a first layer of integrated box (3) and a second layer of integrated box (4),
the one-layer integration box comprises a one-layer corridor area (31) and a one-layer active area (32), the one-layer corridor area is positioned at the front side of the one-layer integration box and comprises a group of corridor box modules (5) which are longitudinally arranged and are sequentially arranged between the modules along the longitudinal direction, the middle part of the front side of each corridor box module is fixedly connected with a hall module (6) in parallel, and the adjacent corridor box modules are fixedly connected through a horizontal connecting assembly,
the one-layer active area is positioned at the rear side of the one-layer corridor area, the longitudinal length of the one-layer corridor area is the same as that of the one-layer active area, the one-layer active area comprises a group of standard modules which are transversely arranged and longitudinally and sequentially arranged among the modules, the standard modules comprise one or more of an extended linkage room module (7), a stair case module (8) and a washing shower room module (9), the depths of the stair case module (8), the washing shower room module (9) and the extended linkage room module (7) are the same, and the adjacent standard modules and the corridor case module are fixedly connected with the standard modules through horizontal connecting components,
the second layer of integration box comprises a second layer of corridor area (41) and a second layer of active area (42), the second layer of corridor area is positioned at the front side of the second layer of integration box and at the right upper side of the first layer of corridor area and comprises a group of corridor box modules which are longitudinally arranged and are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction between the modules, the corridor box modules at the second layer are fixedly connected with the corridor box modules at the first layer up and down,
the second layer of active area is positioned at the rear side of the second layer of corridor area, the longitudinal length of the second layer of corridor area is the same as that of the second layer of active area and is less than that of the first layer of corridor area or the first layer of active area, the first layer of active area comprises a group of standard modules which are transversely arranged and longitudinally and sequentially arranged among modules, the second layer of stair case module is vertically aligned with the first layer of stair case module, the second layer of wash shower module is vertically aligned with the first layer of wash shower module, the adjacent standard modules and the corridor case modules are fixedly connected with each other through horizontal connecting components,
the modules of the first layer of integration box and the second layer of integration box are fixedly connected through an upper connecting component and a lower connecting component (18).
2. The two-level modular fire station of claim 1, wherein: the standard module is of a standard module structure, the standard module structure comprises a top frame (10), a bottom frame (11), corner posts (12) and connecting pieces, the top frame is a rectangular frame and comprises four enclosed top beams (101) and top corner pieces (13) at the joint of the top beams, and the top frame also comprises top frame purlines (102), the bottom frame is a rectangular frame and comprises four enclosed bottom beams (111) and bottom corner pieces (14) at the joint of the top beams, the bottom frame also comprises bottom frame purlines (112), the bottom of the corner post (12) is fixedly connected with a bottom corner piece (14) through a bottom bolt, the top of the corner post (12) is fixedly connected with a vertex angle piece (13) through a vertex bolt, fixedly connected with door or window on the wallboard of direction of advancing, fixedly connected with furred ceiling board (15) on the top frame, fixedly connected with floor (16) on the underframe, wallboard (17) have been inserted between the corner post.
3. The two-level modular fire station of claim 2, wherein: the expansion linkage room module comprises one or at least two standard module structures which are arranged longitudinally and fixedly connected, the wall plate between the adjacent standard module structures is removed, and the other wall plates become external wall plates;
the ceiling board on the stair case module of the first floor and the bottom board on the stair case module of the second floor are provided with stair holes (18) for the stairs to pass through.
4. The two-level modular fire station of claim 3, wherein: the corner post comprises a post body with an L-shaped cross section, a first post plate (121) and a second post plate (122) which are perpendicular to each other, the far ends of the first post plate and the second post plate further comprise two bending edges (123), and the top end and the bottom end of the post body are respectively and horizontally and fixedly connected with an L-shaped corner post connecting plate (124); open on the corner post connecting plate and have first bolt hole (125), the size of corner post connecting plate suits with the size of cylinder terminal surface, and the width is not more than the length on limit of buckling, the opening of corner post sets up inwards.
5. The two-level modular fire station of claim 4, wherein: the bottom corner fitting (14) is a hollow cuboid and comprises bottom corner fitting side plates (141) on the periphery, a bottom corner fitting bottom plate (142) and a bottom corner fitting top plate (143), two adjacent bottom corner fitting side plates (141) are respectively provided with a bottom corner fitting connecting hole (144), the bottom corner fitting bottom plate is provided with a bottom corner fitting positioning hole (145), the top standard height of the bottom corner fitting top plate (143) is lower than that of the bottom corner fitting side plates (141) to form an inwards concave part, the inwards concave part is fixedly connected with a bottom corner fitting connecting plate (146), the bottom corner fitting connecting plate is provided with a second bolt hole (147) corresponding to the first bolt hole (125), and the bottom bolt penetrates through the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole and is fixedly connected with the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole.
6. The two-level modular fire station of claim 5, wherein: apex angle spare (13) are hollow cuboid, including apex angle spare curb plate (131), apex angle spare bottom plate (132) and apex angle spare roof (133) all around, it has apex angle spare connecting hole (134) to open on two adjacent apex angle spare curb plates, and these two apex angle spare curb plates downwardly extending and the bottom fixedly connected with apex angle spare connecting plate (135) of apex angle spare curb plate inner wall, it has third bolt hole (136) corresponding with first bolt hole to open on the apex angle spare connecting plate, and the jackbolt runs through first bolt hole and third bolt hole and fixed connection, it has through setting element location, apex angle spare locating hole (137) relative with base angle spare locating hole to open on the apex angle spare roof, a set of stiffening rib (138) of fixedly connected with between apex angle spare connecting plate and the apex angle spare bottom plate.
7. The two-level modular fire station of claim 6, wherein: the upper and lower connecting assembly comprises a first connecting screw rod (181), a middle sleeve gasket (182), two clamping and fixing claws (183) with connecting screw rod through holes and a first nut (184), a top corner piece connecting hole of a lower integrated box is opposite to a bottom corner piece connecting hole of an upper integrated box from top to bottom, each clamping and fixing claw comprises a claw part and a connecting part, each claw part respectively extends into and is clamped on the top corner piece connecting hole and the bottom corner piece connecting hole, each connecting part is provided with a connecting screw rod through hole located on the outer side of a module, the sleeve gasket is located between the two connecting parts, the sleeve gasket is also provided with a connecting screw rod through hole, and the first connecting screw rod (181) sequentially penetrates through the three and is fastened through the first nut (184).
8. The two-level modular fire station of claim 6 or 7, wherein: the horizontal connecting assembly comprises a left connecting assembly and a right connecting assembly (19), the left connecting assembly and the right connecting assembly comprise a second connecting screw rod (191), two cushion blocks (192) with perforated connecting screw rods in the middle and a second nut (193), the two cushion blocks are respectively positioned on the same layer and face to two opposite vertex angle pieces or two opposite bottom angle pieces, and the second connecting screw rod (191) penetrates through two opposite vertex angle piece connecting holes or two opposite bottom angle piece connecting holes and is fastened through the second nut (193).
9. The two-level modular fire station of claim 8, wherein: horizontal coupling assembling is including controlling coupling assembling two (20), it includes third connecting screw (201) to control coupling assembling two, the cover pole pad (202) of a middle part, two foraminiferous solid claws of card (203) of connecting screw of taking, nut cushion (204) and third nut (205), the solid claw of card includes claw and connecting portion, two claws stretch into respectively and block in being located the same layer and in two communicating apex angle spare connecting holes of orientation or two end angle spare connecting holes, connecting screw perforates and sets up at connecting portion, third connecting screw is located the box outside, run through two apex angle spare connecting holes or two end angle spare connecting holes and fasten (205) through the third nut.
10. The two-storey modular fire station and the construction method thereof according to claim 9, wherein the construction steps are as follows:
firstly, constructing a foundation and a fire-fighting garage; sequentially assembling design drawings with different module functions;
hoisting the modules of each layer of integrated box to a foundation; the left and right adjacent modules are connected through a horizontal connecting assembly, and are respectively connected through a left and right connecting assembly I and a left and right connecting assembly II according to the positions of the bottom connecting holes;
hoisting the modules of the two-layer integrated boxes to the upper sides of the first-layer integrated boxes to be aligned; the left and right adjacent modules are connected through a horizontal connecting assembly, and are respectively connected through a left and right connecting assembly I and a left and right connecting assembly II according to the positions of the bottom connecting holes; the upper and lower adjacent modules are connected through an upper and lower connecting assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911325922.9A CN111075252A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Two-layer modular fire station and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911325922.9A CN111075252A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Two-layer modular fire station and construction method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111075252A true CN111075252A (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=70316254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911325922.9A Pending CN111075252A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Two-layer modular fire station and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111075252A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115506599A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-12-23 | 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司 | Installation method of prefabricated cabin for transformer substation |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997036802A1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-09 | Den Engel Hendrik Bernardus Ba | Cluster made up of a number of tank containers coupled to one another by coupling rods and tank container suitable for making up such a cluster |
| CN101891045A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-24 | 胜狮货柜技术研发（上海）有限公司 | Connecting piece for containers |
| CN202170116U (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-03-21 | 上海国靖机械设备有限公司 | Bridge lock for binding container |
| CN202945823U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-22 | 北京诚栋国际营地集成房屋有限公司 | Box-type house |
| CN204983732U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 迅捷安消防及救援科技（深圳）有限公司 | Portable fire control equipment on duty |
| CN106381928A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-08 | 扬州润扬物流装备有限公司 | Modularized building and modularized fire station |
| CN108560725A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-21 | 浙江普天集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of container house column and panel wall system |
| CN208430634U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-01-25 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | A kind of attachment device for box-type room |
| CN109403663A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 迅捷安消防及救援科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of removable module fire-fighting Support Equipment on duty |
| CN211622837U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-10-02 | 中建集成房屋有限公司 | Two-layer modular fire station |
-
2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201911325922.9A patent/CN111075252A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997036802A1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-09 | Den Engel Hendrik Bernardus Ba | Cluster made up of a number of tank containers coupled to one another by coupling rods and tank container suitable for making up such a cluster |
| CN101891045A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-24 | 胜狮货柜技术研发（上海）有限公司 | Connecting piece for containers |
| CN202170116U (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-03-21 | 上海国靖机械设备有限公司 | Bridge lock for binding container |
| CN202945823U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-22 | 北京诚栋国际营地集成房屋有限公司 | Box-type house |
| CN204983732U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 迅捷安消防及救援科技（深圳）有限公司 | Portable fire control equipment on duty |
| CN106381928A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-08 | 扬州润扬物流装备有限公司 | Modularized building and modularized fire station |
| CN208430634U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-01-25 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | A kind of attachment device for box-type room |
| CN108560725A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-21 | 浙江普天集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of container house column and panel wall system |
| CN109403663A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 迅捷安消防及救援科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of removable module fire-fighting Support Equipment on duty |
| CN211622837U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-10-02 | 中建集成房屋有限公司 | Two-layer modular fire station |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115506599A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-12-23 | 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司 | Installation method of prefabricated cabin for transformer substation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211622838U (en) | Three-layer modularization fire station | |
| US9121168B2 (en) | Modular housing | |
| US7712265B2 (en) | Special cement-like coated mobile building and process to manufacture | |
| US6195950B1 (en) | Engineered structural modular units | |
| US20160040443A1 (en) | Modular Building System | |
| US20130305629A1 (en) | Modular Building System | |
| HU221798B1 (en) | Prefabricated building systems | |
| US11001187B1 (en) | Mobile detention and detainment center | |
| EP2622144A2 (en) | Buildings formed from complementary building modules, and methods for building same | |
| US4485608A (en) | Prefabricated, self-contained building and method of construction | |
| US3498014A (en) | Construction of building wall panels | |
| CN211622837U (en) | Two-layer modular fire station | |
| CN111075252A (en) | Two-layer modular fire station and construction method thereof | |
| CN111075251A (en) | Three-layer modular fire station and construction method thereof | |
| EP2907931A2 (en) | Improvements to static home structures | |
| JP2662716B2 (en) | Assembly method of bamboo unit house | |
| SK161099A3 (en) | Building framework | |
| CA3112533A1 (en) | Building construction using braced frame slab assemblies having heavy perimeter rails | |
| CN112942898B (en) | Modularized integrally assembled building system, building module unit and connecting node | |
| KR101086060B1 (en) | Prefebrication module | |
| CN210324851U (en) | Detachable and assembled wood structure building simulation teaching model | |
| JP6770829B2 (en) | Joining structure and joining method of building units and wall panels | |
| JP5934124B2 (en) | Unit type building and construction method thereof | |
| JP7178730B2 (en) | Frame unit and simple structure | |
| CN219732308U (en) | Building module of modularization concatenation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200428 |