CN111075024B - Flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111075024B CN111075024B CN202010048744.6A CN202010048744A CN111075024B CN 111075024 B CN111075024 B CN 111075024B CN 202010048744 A CN202010048744 A CN 202010048744A CN 111075024 B CN111075024 B CN 111075024B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
- E04B1/3416—Structures comprising mainly a central support column and a cantilevered roof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
- E04B1/5831—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially rectangular form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
- E04B1/5837—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially circular form
- E04B1/585—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially circular form with separate connection devices
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure, which comprises a steel supporting column arranged on the ground; the steel structure flying saucer surface is arranged on the bearing column; the first connecting piece is arranged on the bearing column and is positioned below the flying saucer surface; the fixing column is arranged at one end of the first connecting piece and is connected with the ground; the first connecting component is arranged between the first connecting piece and the fixed column and plays a role in connection; the second connecting component is arranged on the first connecting component and connected with the peripheral building; the buffering fixing component is arranged between the first connecting piece and the bearing column and plays a role in buffering and connecting. The invention has the effects of shortening the construction period of the flying saucer building and improving the stability of the flying saucer structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
Along with the rapid economic construction, people have rich lives, the requirements of people on buildings are not limited to daily living, and aesthetic requirements are generated on the appearance of the buildings.
The existing flying saucer building generally comprises a bearing column arranged on the ground and a flying saucer surface arranged on the bearing column, wherein the bearing column and the flying saucer surface are both poured by concrete steel bars during construction.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the general flying saucer building is poured by concrete and reinforcing steel bars, has a heavier structure and a longer construction period, is not generally provided with a connecting structure with the original building at the periphery, and has poorer stability.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure and a construction method thereof, which have the effects of shortening the construction period of a flying saucer building and improving the stability of a flying saucer structure.
One of the above objects of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure comprises a steel bearing column arranged on the ground;
the steel structure flying saucer surface is arranged on the bearing column;
the first connecting piece is arranged on the supporting column and is positioned below the flying saucer surface;
the fixing column is arranged at one end of the first connecting piece and is connected with the ground;
the first connecting component is arranged between the first connecting piece and the fixed column and plays a role in connection;
the second connecting component is arranged on the first connecting component and is connected with the peripheral building;
the buffer fixing component is arranged between the first connecting piece and the bearing column and plays a role in buffering and connecting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bearing post sets up subaerial, after accomplishing flying saucer face equipment, hoist and mount on the bearing post, then with be connected with first connecting piece between bearing post and the fixed column, first connecting piece is still provided with the second coupling assembling of being connected with peripheral building after connecting fixed column and bearing post, and this scheme has the construction period who shortens flying saucer building, and increases the effect of flying saucer structural structure's stability.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: first connecting piece is the cavity box, first connecting element includes: the bracket is arranged on the fixed column and used for supporting the first connecting piece; the spherical support is arranged between the bracket and the first connecting piece and plays a role in buffering deformation; the second mounting plate is arranged on the first connecting piece and fixedly connected with the fixing column through a first connecting bolt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the bracket that is used for the first connecting piece of bearing on the fixed column, spherical bearing plays the effect of buffering and connection, but make first connecting piece have the effect of the small deformation of adaptation, wear to be equipped with first connecting bolt through between second mounting panel and the fixed column, increase the connection structure between first connecting piece and the fixed column, this scheme has and makes first connecting piece and fixed column connection, and make first connecting piece can take place slight deformation for the fixed column, in order to adapt to the slight geological activity of part, prolong the life's of first connecting piece effect.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: one end that first connecting piece is close to the fixed column is provided with the second connecting piece, second coupling assembling includes: the first buckling plate is arranged at one end, far away from the first connecting piece, of the second connecting piece, the second buckling plate which is arranged on the peripheral building and is in buckling fit with the first buckling plate, and the buckling piece is arranged between the first buckling plate and the second buckling plate; the second buckling plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the first buckling plate is provided with a hemispherical clamping column matched with the clamping groove; the buckling piece is a fixing column arranged on one side, close to the clamping groove, of the clamping column, and a fixing hole for the fixing column to penetrate through is formed in the clamping groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when connecting the second connecting piece, hoist the second connecting piece, make joint post position correspond the position in joint groove, the joint post sets up to the hemisphere then for the convenience of making when the position in joint post and joint groove has slight skew, the joint post can correspond the cooperation with the joint groove along its cambered surface, has the effect that increases the connection structure of first connecting piece and peripheral building.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the buffer fixing assembly comprises: the first connecting plate is arranged on the bearing column; the first mounting plate is arranged on the first connecting piece; the first connecting rod penetrates through the first connecting plate and the first mounting plate; the limiting blocks are in threaded connection with two ends of the first connecting rod; the buffering elastic piece is arranged on the first connecting rod body; the pressing elastic piece is arranged on the limiting block and is used for pressing the limiting block; the utility model discloses a buffer elastic piece, including first mounting panel, first connecting plate, second connecting hole, buffering elastic piece, the lateral wall butt of first connecting hole, second connecting hole, be provided with the first connecting hole of waist type on the first mounting panel, be provided with on the first mounting panel with first connecting hole complex second connecting hole, the first connecting rod is worn to establish in first connecting hole and second connecting hole, just buffering elastic piece with the lateral wall butt of first connecting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with first connecting plate and first mounting panel butt, wear into first connecting hole and second connecting hole with the head rod, buffering elastic component and first connecting hole, the inside wall butt of second connecting hole, the stopper of screwing, can fix a position first connecting piece and bearing post of connection, when taking place geological activity, the head rod can take place slight removal in first connecting hole and second connecting hole, thereby make first connecting piece have the effect of good buffering deformation, make first connecting piece be difficult for the relative bearing post removal.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the spherical bearing includes: a lower support plate provided with a concave spherical surface; the upper support plate is arranged on the lower support plate and is provided with a concave spherical surface; the sliding blocks are arranged between the lower support plate and the upper support plate and are respectively provided with convex spherical surfaces which are abutted with the concave spherical surfaces of the upper support plate and the lower support plate; the both sides that the upper bracket board is relative are provided with the first buckle of L type, the position that corresponds first buckle on the bottom suspension bedplate is provided with the second buckle, the second buckle is located between first buckle and the bottom suspension bedplate, just there is the interval between second buckle and the first buckle, be provided with tensile elastic component between upper bracket board and the second buckle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is spacing through first buckle and the cooperation of second buckle between upper bracket board and the bottom suspension fagging, make upper bracket board and bottom suspension fagging have relative movement's displacement, tensile elastic component plays the connection structure who increases between upper bracket board and the bottom suspension fagging to offset the effect of the partial external force that upper bracket board and bottom suspension fagging received, and also reduce under the condition that does not have geological motion, the relative bottom suspension fagging of upper bracket board takes place to remove the condition and takes place.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the second connecting piece is a hollow box body, the first connecting piece is communicated with the second connecting piece, a first baffle abutted against the inner side wall of the first connecting piece is arranged in the box body, close to the fixed column, of the first connecting piece, a second baffle abutted against the inner side wall of the second connecting piece is arranged at one end, close to the fixed column, of the second connecting piece, and a plurality of grouting pipes are arranged at positions, between the first baffle and the second baffle, of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the concrete by the grout pipe pouring between first baffle and the second baffle, when having the connection structure intensity that increases first connecting piece and second connecting piece, still have the structural strength who makes the junction of first connecting piece, second connecting piece and fixed post great, difficult emergence is buckled.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: fly the dish face and include the second connecting rod of being connected with the bearing post, the bearing post is the cavity cylinder, be provided with third coupling assembling between second connecting rod and the bearing post, third coupling assembling includes: the mounting disc is connected with the second connecting rod; the fixed rod is arranged on the outer side of the bearing column; the fixing groove is arranged on the second connecting rod and matched with the fixing rod; the fourth connecting bolt penetrates between the second connecting rod and the fixing rod; and the lower end surface of the mounting disc is provided with a horn-shaped mounting pipe which is used for being inserted into the bearing column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation pipe injects in the bearing post, makes the dead lever correspond with the position of fixed slot, has the effect that the dish face is placed to the location of being convenient for, and the dead lever plays the effect of bearing, has the effect that the dish face is flown to spacing fixing.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the side that first buckle is close to bottom suspension bedplate is towards the inclined plane of second bedplate downward sloping, the side that bottom suspension bedplate was kept away from to the second buckle is parallel with the inclined plane on the first buckle, be provided with the packing fixed bed that intensity is less than upper bracket board, bottom suspension bedplate intensity between first buckle and the second buckle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fill the fixed bed and have the effect that increases spherical bearing's structural strength, make spherical bearing have good pressure-bearing effect, but fill the intensity that slightly is less than upper bracket board and bottom suspension bedplate of fixed bed, make spherical bearing still have the effect of adjusting the buffering.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a third connecting piece is arranged between the first connecting pieces and close to the fixing column, and the third connecting piece is I-shaped steel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the third connecting piece has increased the connection structure between the first connecting piece, makes the effect that first connecting piece is difficult for separating under the effect of external force, has the effect that increases the connection structure of flying saucer building.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The method is realized according to the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: connecting the first connecting plate with a bearing column, arranging a bracket on the outer side wall of the fixing column, arranging a spherical support on the bracket, and correspondingly arranging the bearing column and the fixing column on the ground;
step two: correspondingly welding the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece and the third connecting piece to form an assembly, hoisting the assembly to enable the first connecting piece to be placed on the spherical support and the clamping column to correspond to the clamping groove, and putting down the assembly to enable the assembly to be positioned;
step three: welding the side face of the first connecting piece abutted against the spherical support, inserting the positioning piece into the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, rotating the limiting block to enable the limiting block to abut against the bottom of the first connecting plate, pouring gel substances such as cement into the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, then screwing the limiting block above the first mounting plate, and pouring gel substances such as cement into the clamping hole;
step four: pouring concrete into the grouting pipe, cutting off the pipe body of the grouting pipe positioned outside the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, and performing reinforcement treatment on the positions of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, which correspond to grouting holes;
step five: assembling the flying saucer surface;
step six: and hoisting the flying saucer surface, inserting the mounting pipe into the bearing column, aligning the fixing rod with the fixing groove, and penetrating a fifth connecting bolt between the second connecting rod and the fixing rod to connect the flying saucer surface with the bearing column.
By adopting the technical scheme, the flying saucer building is convenient to install, so that the effect of shortening the construction period is achieved.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the flying saucer building is provided with the steel structure bearing columns, the fixing columns, the steel structure flying saucer surfaces and the first connecting pieces for connecting and fixing the flying saucer surfaces, and the flying saucer surfaces are connected through the first connecting pieces, the second connecting pieces and the buffering fixing pieces, so that the flying saucer building is convenient to install and connect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a steel beam mounting structure of a flying saucer building according to this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the buffer fixing assembly in the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first connection assembly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spherical bearing.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a second connection assembly.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the connection structure of the first and second connection members.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a flying saucer surface.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the second connecting rod.
In the figure, 1, a supporting column; 11. a first connecting member; 12. a second connecting member; 13. a third connecting member; 14. a separation lane; 15. a first connecting plate; 16. positioning blocks; 17. positioning a groove; 18. a first mounting plate; 19. a first connecting rod; 2. a limiting block; 21. a buffer elastic member; 22. compressing the elastic piece; 23. a first connection hole; 24. a second connection hole; 25. connecting blocks; 26. connecting grooves; 27. a bracket; 28. a spherical support; 29. a second mounting plate; 3. a first connecting bolt; 31. a second connecting bolt; 32. a lower support plate; 33. an upper support plate; 34. a slider; 35. a first buckle plate; 36. a second buckle plate; 37. stretching the elastic member; 38. a first buckle-connection plate; 39. a second fastening and connecting plate; 41. a third connecting bolt; 42. a clamping groove; 43. a clamping column; 44. fixing a column; 45. a fixing hole; 46. a first baffle plate; 47. a second baffle; 48. grouting pipes; 49. a second connecting rod; 5. a third connecting ring; 51. a fourth connecting rod; 52. a fifth connecting ring; 53. mounting a disc; 54. fixing the rod; 55. fixing grooves; 56. a fourth connecting bolt; 57. installing a pipe; 58. and a fifth connecting bolt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure disclosed in this embodiment, including the bearing post 1 connected with ground, the steel structure flying saucer face of setting on bearing post 1, the first connecting piece 11 of setting on bearing post 1, the fixed column 44 of setting at first connecting piece 11 one end and being connected with ground, and set up again on first connecting piece 11 and with fixed column 44 complex second connecting piece 12, second connecting piece 12 is with first connecting piece 11 cooperation and near building connection.
The supporting column 1 is a hollow steel structure column body, and the thickness of the side wall of the steel structure column body forming the supporting column 1 is larger than 30 cm.
The number of the first connecting pieces 11 is two, and the angle formed by the two first connecting pieces 11 is smaller than 90 degrees, wherein the two first connecting pieces are arranged around the circumference of the outer side wall of the bearing column 1.
First connecting piece 11 is that the cross section is sectorial cavity box, and adopt the steel material, it says 14 to have seted up the separation on the cylinder of first connecting piece 11 keeping away from bearing post 1, separation way 14 runs through first connecting piece 11, and the terminal surface intercommunication of separation way and first connecting piece 11 one end, separation way 14 is cut apart first connecting piece 11 one end that is close to bearing post 1, fixed column 44 is located separation way 14, first connecting piece 11 is close to and has welded the closing plate on the lateral wall that sets up separation way 14, the closing plate is separated department formation sealed box with first connecting piece 11.
A buffering fixing component is arranged between the bearing column 1 and the first connecting piece 11, the buffering fixing component comprises a first connecting plate 15 connected with the bearing column 1 through a first connecting steel bar embedded in the bearing column 1, a limit nut abutted against the inner side wall of the bearing column 1 is connected on a rod body of the first connecting steel bar positioned in the bearing column 1 through threads, the first connecting plate 15 is made of steel, the first connecting steel bar and the first connecting plate 15 are integrally formed, a positioning block 16 is welded on the first connecting piece 11, the cross section of the positioning block 16 along the vertical surface is semicircular, a positioning groove 17 matched with the positioning block 16 is arranged on the first connecting plate 15 corresponding to the positioning block 16, the side surface of the first connecting piece 11 close to the bearing column 1 is consistent with the radian of the outer side wall of the bearing column 1, when the first connecting piece 11 is connected with the bearing column 1, the first connecting piece 11 is hoisted by a crane, the position of the positioning groove 17 corresponds to the position of the positioning block 16, and because the cross section of the positioning block 16 is semicircular, when the positions of the positioning groove 17 and the positioning block 16 deviate, the first connecting piece 11 does not need to be lifted for playback, and only the first connecting piece 11 needs to be moved in the horizontal direction, so that the positions of the first connecting piece 11 and the first connecting plate 15 can be conveniently positioned.
The first connection plate 15 has a first connection hole.
The buffering fixing assembly further comprises a first mounting plate 18 arranged at a position, corresponding to the first connection hole 23, of the first connection member 11, a first connection rod 19 for connecting the first connection plate 15 and the first mounting plate 18, a limiting block 2 in threaded connection with two opposite sides of the first connection rod 19, a buffering elastic member 21 arranged on the side wall of the rod body of the first connection rod 19, and a pressing elastic member 22 sleeved on the first connection rod 19 and connected with the limiting block 2, wherein a second connection hole 24 is formed in the first mounting plate 18, in the embodiment, the pressing elastic member 22 is a spring, and when the limiting block 2 is screwed on the first connection rod 19, the pressing elastic member 22 abuts against the first mounting plate 18 and the first connection plate 15 respectively.
First connecting hole 23 and second connecting hole 24 are waist type hole, and the cross-sectional area of stopper 2 is greater than the drill way area of first connecting hole 23.
Buffering elastic component 21 is for the fixed compression spring that sets up that first connecting rod 19 is located on the lateral wall of first connecting hole 23 and second connecting hole 24, compression spring keeps away from the one end of first connecting rod 19 and is connected with connecting block 25, at first connecting hole 23, the position that corresponds connecting block 25 on the inside wall of second connecting hole 24 is provided with the spread groove 26 that supplies locating piece 16 to inject, cooperation through connecting block 25 and spread groove 26, the effect of the position of buffering elastic component 21 has the location, take place the skew when preventing buffering elastic component 21 and putting into first connecting hole 23 and second connecting hole 24 along with first connecting rod 19.
After the first connecting member 11 is installed corresponding to the support post 1, the first connecting rod 19 is inserted into the first connecting hole 23 and the second connecting hole 24, the connecting block 25 is inserted into the connecting groove 26, then the limiting blocks 2 abutted against the first connecting plate 15 are rotatably connected, cement is poured into the first connecting holes 23 and the second connecting holes 24, then the other limiting block 2 is connected, can be connected first connecting piece 11 and bearing post 1, when taking place the geological motion, first connecting piece 11 takes place slight skew with bearing post 1, the cement in the first connecting hole 23 of first connecting piece 11 extrusion, make the cement fracture, first connecting piece 11 upwards and to one side emergence skew along the radian of locating piece 16, stopper 2 will compress tightly elastic component 22 once more, the deformation that has the first connecting piece 11 of buffering, make first connecting piece 11 difficult under the condition of slight geological motion with bearing post 1 separation.
Referring to fig. 3, the fixing post 44 is connected with the first connecting member 11 by a first connecting assembly.
The first connecting assembly comprises a bracket 27 connected to the fixed column 44, a spherical support 28 arranged on the bracket 27, a second mounting plate 29 arranged on the first connecting piece 11, and a first connecting bolt 3 arranged between the second mounting plate 29 and the fixed column 44 in a penetrating manner.
The bracket 27 is symmetrically arranged below two parts of the first connecting piece 11, which are located on two sides of the fixing column 44, in this embodiment, a second connecting steel bar is preset at a position of the fixing column 44 corresponding to the bracket 27, and the bracket 27 is formed by integrally pouring the second connecting steel bar and concrete.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the ball bearing 28 includes a lower bearing plate 32 connected to the bracket 27, an upper bearing plate 33 provided on the lower bearing plate 32, and a slide block 34 provided between the upper bearing plate 33 and the lower bearing plate 32.
The two opposite sides of the upper support plate 33 are provided with L-shaped first buckle plates 35, a second buckle plate 36 matched with the first buckle plates 35 is arranged above the first buckle plates 35 correspondingly on the lower support plate 32, the first buckle plates 35 and the second buckle plates 36 are close to each other but have intervals, and the side faces, close to the second buckle plates 36, of the first buckle plates 35 are inclined planes inclined downwards towards one sides of the second buckle plates 36.
The side face of the second buckle plate 36 close to the first buckle plate 35 is parallel to the inclined face of the first buckle plate 35, and a filling fixing layer with the strength smaller than that of the first buckle plate 35 and the second buckle plate 36 is filled between the first buckle plate 35 and the second buckle plate 36.
In this embodiment, the included angle between the first buckle plate 35 and the horizontal plane is less than 30 degrees.
Be provided with tensile elastic component 37 between second buckle 36 and upper bracket board 33, tensile elastic component 37 is extension spring, extension spring's both ends are inlayed and are established between second buckle 36 and upper bracket board 33, through tensile elastic component 37, taut upper bracket board 33 and lower support board 32, make when upper bracket board 33 and lower support board 32 take place little skew, extension spring takes up upper bracket board 33 and lower support board 32, reduce upper bracket board 33 and lower support board 32 and take place great skew.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a second connecting member 12 is connected to a position of the first connecting member 11 corresponding to the fixing column 44, the second connecting member 12 is a hollow steel structure box body extending outward from a side of the first connecting member 11 close to the fixing column 44, and a second connecting member connected to a peripheral building is provided at an end of the second connecting member 12 far from the fixing column 44.
The second connecting component comprises a first buckling plate 38 which is arranged at one end of the second connecting piece 12 and is integrally formed with the second connecting piece 12, a second buckling plate 39 which is in buckling fit with the first buckling plate 38, and a buckling piece which is arranged between the first buckling plate 38 and the second buckling plate 39.
Second buckle and connection board 39 is the L template, wears to be equipped with on the second buckle and connection board 39 to be used for with the third connecting bolt 41 of building connection on every side, has seted up joint groove 42 on second buckle and connection board 39, corresponds joint groove 42's position on first buckle and connection board 38 and is provided with joint post 43, and joint post 43 is the hemisphere cylinder, and joint groove 42 is the same with the shape of joint post 43, and joint groove 42 is greater than joint post 43.
In this embodiment, a support column is poured at a position corresponding to the second fastening plate 39 in the peripheral building, the support column abuts against the lower end face of the second fastening plate 39, and the support column has a supporting effect.
The fastener extends integrally to a fixing column 44 at a position on the clamping column 43 close to the clamping groove 42, and the side surface of the fixing column 44 abutted to the clamping groove 42 is an arc-shaped surface.
The bottom of the clamping groove 42 is provided with a fixing hole 45 for inserting the fixing column 44, the aperture of the fixing hole 45 is slightly larger than the diameter of the fixing column 44, and after the clamping column 43 is correspondingly connected with the clamping groove 42, cement is filled in the clamping column 43 and the clamping groove 42, so that the second connecting piece 12 has the capability of relative movement and deformation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a first baffle 46 is arranged in a box body arranged on one side of a first connecting piece 11 close to a fixed column 44, a second baffle 47 is arranged in a box body on one side of a second connecting piece 12 close to the fixed column 44, the first baffle 46 and the second baffle 47 are respectively abutted against the side walls of the box bodies of the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12, the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 are mutually communicated, a plurality of grouting pipes 48 are connected to the box bodies of the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12, after the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 are installed, concrete is poured into the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 through the grouting pipes 48, so that the concrete is filled into the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12, the connecting structure and the strength of the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 are enhanced, after grouting is finished, the pipe 48 is positioned on the outer sides of the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 and is cut off, and then the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 are reinforced.
The third connecting piece 13 is connected between the fixing columns 44, the third connecting piece 13 is made of I-shaped steel and is welded and fixed with the first connecting piece 11 at the position corresponding to the spherical support 28, and the third connecting piece 13 is additionally provided with a connecting structure between the first connecting pieces 11, so that the first connecting pieces 11 are not easy to deform.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the flying saucer surface is located above the first connecting member 11, and the flying saucer surface includes a second connecting rod 49 connected to the support pole 1, a third connecting rod 5 connected to the second connecting rod 49, a fourth connecting rod 51 connected to the third connecting rod 5, and a fifth connecting rod 52 connected to the fourth connecting rod 51.
The third connecting ring 5 is arranged concentrically with the support column 1, the diameter of the fifth connecting ring 52 is larger than that of the third connecting ring 5, and the fifth connecting ring 52 is arranged concentrically with the third connecting ring 5.
The second connecting rod 49 and the fourth connecting rod 51 cooperate to form a straight line that diverges from the center of the fifth connecting ring 52.
The second connecting rod 49 is connected with the bearing column 1 through a third connecting assembly, the second connecting rod 49 and the third connecting ring 5 are welded and fixed, the third connecting ring 5 and the fourth connecting rod 51 are welded and fixed, and the fourth connecting rod 51 and the fifth connecting rod are also welded and fixed.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the third connecting assembly includes a mounting plate 53, a fixing rod 54 disposed on an outer sidewall of the support post 1, a fixing groove 55 disposed on the second connecting rod 49 at a position corresponding to the fixing rod 54, and a fourth connecting bolt 56 inserted between the second connecting rod 49 and the fixing rod 54.
The lower terminal surface of mounting disc 53 is provided with and is used for inserting the installation pipe 57 in the support post 1, and installation pipe 57 is steel, and installation pipe 57 is the trumpet-shaped tube, and its pipe diameter reduces to the other end gradually by the one end that is close to mounting disc 53, and the biggest lateral wall of installation pipe 57 pipe diameter and the inside wall butt of support post 1.
When the inside wall butt of installation pipe 57 and bearing post 1, fixed slot 55 corresponds the joint cooperation with dead lever 54, and dead lever 54 is steel, and welds at fixed column 44 lateral wall, and the lower terminal surface at second connecting rod 49 is seted up to fixed slot 55, through the joint cooperation of dead lever 54 with fixed slot 55, plays bearing, fixed effect to the flying saucer face.
A fifth connecting bolt 58 is arranged between the mounting disc 53 and the second connecting rod 49 in a penetrating manner and is fixedly connected, the second connecting rod 49 is abutted with the outer side wall of the mounting disc 53, and the abutting part of the second connecting rod is fixed through welding.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the construction method of the flying saucer building steel beam installation structure includes:
the method comprises the following steps: the first connecting plate 15 is connected with the supporting column 1, the joint of the first connecting plate and the supporting column 1 is welded, a preset pit is formed in the position corresponding to the supporting column 1 on the ground, the structure inside the first connecting piece 11 is assembled and welded, the supporting column 1 is correspondingly inserted into the preset pit, the length of a column body of the fixing column 44 located in the preset pit is larger than 3m, concrete is poured into the preset pit, the fixing column 44 made of reinforced concrete is poured in the corresponding position on the ground, second connecting steel bars are preset in the fixing column 44, the bracket 27 is poured in the position corresponding to the second connecting steel bars, the spherical support 28 is connected with the bracket 27 through the second connecting bolts 31, and the upper end face of the spherical support 28 is flush with the upper end face of the first connecting plate 15.
Step two: the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 are correspondingly welded together with the third connecting piece 13, the second pinch plate 36 is connected with a peripheral building through a third connecting bolt 41, the structure formed by combining the first connecting piece 11 with the second connecting piece 12 and the third connecting piece 13 is hoisted, the positioning groove 17 corresponds to the position of the positioning block 16, the clamping column 43 corresponds to the position of the clamping groove 42, preliminary calibration is carried out, the structure formed by combining the first connecting piece 11 with the second connecting piece 12 and the third connecting piece 13 is downwards placed, the fixing column 44 is inserted into the fixing groove 55, and the lower end face of the first connecting piece 11 is correspondingly matched with the spherical support 28.
Step three: the side of butt between welding first connecting piece 11 and the spherical support 28, wear into first connecting hole 23 and second connecting hole 24 with the setting element, rotate the stopper 2 that is located terminal surface down, make stopper 2 and the lower terminal surface butt of first connecting plate 15, pour into cement in first connecting hole 23 and second connecting hole 24, be located the stopper 2 of top again be connected to with first mounting panel 18 department, be located spherical support 28's top welding second mounting panel 29 at first connecting piece 11, be connected through first connecting bolt 3 between second mounting panel 29 and the fixed column 44, fixed column 44 injects in fixed orifices 45 this moment, pour into cement again to the joint is downthehole.
Step four: and simultaneously, concrete is poured into the plurality of grouting pipes 48, and after the grouting pipes are filled with the concrete, the grouting pipes 48 are positioned on the rod bodies outside the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 and cut off, so that the surfaces of the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 are reinforced.
Step five, assembling the flying saucer surfaces, fixedly connecting the mounting disc 53 and the second connecting rod 49 through a third connecting bolt 41, fixedly welding the abutting part of the mounting disc 53 and the second connecting rod 49, and correspondingly welding the third connecting ring 5, the fourth connecting rod 51 and the fifth connecting ring 52.
And step six, hoisting the assembled flying saucer surface, correspondingly inserting the mounting pipe 57 into the supporting column 1, correspondingly inserting the fixing rod 54 into the fixing groove 55, putting down the flying saucer surface, and then penetrating a fourth connecting bolt 56 between the second connecting rod 49 and the fixing rod 54 for fixing.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the flying saucer surface is assembled on the ground, the first connecting piece 11, the second connecting piece 12 and the third connecting piece 13 are connected to form a combined piece, the first connecting piece 11 is connected with the bearing column 1 through the buffer fixing component, the first connecting piece 11 is connected with the fixed column 44 through the first connecting component, the second connecting piece 12 is connected with peripheral buildings through the second connecting component, the third connecting piece 13 is connected with the adjacent first connecting piece 11, the flying saucer surface is lifted, the mounting pipe 57 on the flying saucer surface is inserted into the bearing column 1, the fourth connecting bolt 56 penetrates between the second connecting rod 49 and the fixed rod 54, and the flying saucer building can be mounted.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure is characterized by comprising a steel bearing column (1) arranged on the ground;
the steel structure flying saucer surface is arranged on the bearing column (1);
the first connecting piece (11) is arranged on the bearing column (1) and is positioned below the steel structure flying saucer surface;
a fixed column (44) which is arranged at one end of the first connecting piece (11) and is connected with the ground;
the first connecting component is arranged between the first connecting piece (11) and the fixing column (44) and plays a role of connection;
the second connecting component is arranged on the first connecting component (11) and is connected with a peripheral building;
the buffering fixing component is arranged between the first connecting piece (11) and the bearing column (1) and plays a role in buffering and connecting;
first connecting piece (11) are the cavity box, first connecting element includes: a bracket (27) arranged on the fixing column (44) and used for supporting the first connecting piece (11); the spherical support (28) is arranged between the bracket (27) and the first connecting piece (11) and plays a role in buffering deformation; the second mounting plate (29) is arranged on the first connecting piece (11) and is fixedly connected with the fixing column (44) through a first connecting bolt (3);
one end that first connecting piece (11) are close to fixed column (44) is provided with second connecting piece (12), second coupling assembling includes: the first buckling plate (38) is arranged at one end, far away from the first connecting piece (11), of the second connecting piece (12), the second buckling plate (39) which is arranged on the peripheral building and is in buckling fit with the first buckling plate (38), and the buckling piece is arranged between the first buckling plate (38) and the second buckling plate (39); a clamping groove (42) is formed in the second buckling plate (39), and a hemispherical clamping column (43) matched with the clamping groove (42) is arranged on the first buckling plate (38); the buckling piece is a fixing column (44) arranged on one side, close to the clamping groove (42), of the clamping column (43), and a fixing hole (45) for the fixing column (44) to penetrate through is formed in the clamping groove (42);
the buffer fixing assembly comprises: a first connecting plate (15) arranged on the supporting column (1); a first mounting plate (18) provided on the first connecting member (11); a first connecting rod (19) which penetrates through the first connecting plate (15) and the first mounting plate (18); the limiting blocks (2) are in threaded connection with two ends of the first connecting rod (19); a buffer elastic piece (21) arranged on the rod body of the first connecting rod (19); the pressing elastic piece (22) is arranged on the limiting block (2) and is used for pressing the limiting block (2); be provided with first connecting hole (23) of waist type on first connecting plate (15), be provided with on first mounting panel (18) with first connecting hole (23) complex second connecting hole (24), first connecting rod (19) are worn to establish in first connecting hole (23) and second connecting hole (24), just buffering elastic component (21) with the lateral wall butt of first connecting hole (23), second connecting hole (24).
2. A flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spherical bearing (28) comprises: a lower support plate (32) provided with a concave spherical surface; an upper support plate (33) which is arranged on the lower support plate (32) and is provided with a concave spherical surface; sliding blocks (34) which are arranged between the lower support plate (32) and the upper support plate (33) and are respectively provided with a convex spherical surface which is abutted against the concave spherical surfaces of the upper support plate (33) and the lower support plate (32); the utility model discloses a support plate, including support plate (33), both sides that upper bracket board (33) is relative are provided with first buckle (35) of L type, the position that corresponds first buckle (35) on bottom suspension bedplate (32) is provided with second buckle (36), second buckle (36) are located between first buckle (35) and bottom suspension bedplate (32), just there is the interval between second buckle (36) and first buckle (35), be provided with tensile elastic component (37) between upper bracket board (33) and the second buckle (36).
3. A flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein the second connecting piece (12) is a hollow box, the first connecting piece (11) is communicated with the second connecting piece (12), a first baffle (46) abutted against the inner side wall of the first connecting piece (11) is arranged in the box of the first connecting piece (11) close to the fixed column (44), a second baffle (47) abutted against the inner side wall of the second connecting piece (12) is arranged at one end of the second connecting piece (12) close to the fixed column (44), and a plurality of grouting pipes (48) are arranged at positions of the first connecting piece (11) and the second connecting piece (12) between the first baffle (46) and the second baffle (47).
4. A flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the flying saucer face comprises a second connecting rod (49) connected with a supporting column (1), the supporting column (1) is a hollow cylinder, a third connecting assembly is arranged between the second connecting rod (49) and the supporting column (1), and the third connecting assembly comprises: a mounting plate (53) connected to the second connecting rod (49); the fixing rod (54) is arranged on the outer side of the bearing column (1); a fixing groove (55) which is arranged on the second connecting rod (49) and is matched with the fixing rod (54); a fourth connecting bolt (56) arranged between the second connecting rod (49) and the fixing rod (54) in a penetrating mode; the lower end face of the mounting disc (53) is provided with a horn-shaped mounting pipe (57) which is used for being inserted into the bearing column (1).
5. A flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein the side of the first buckle plate (35) close to the lower support plate (32) is a slope sloping downwards towards the second support plate, the side of the second buckle plate (36) far away from the lower support plate (32) is parallel to the slope on the first buckle plate (35), and a filling fixed layer with strength smaller than that of the upper support plate (33) and the lower support plate (32) is arranged between the first buckle plate (35) and the second buckle plate (36).
6. A flying saucer building steel beam mounting structure according to claim 5, wherein a third connecting member (13) is arranged between said first connecting members (11) and near said fixing post (44), and said third connecting member (13) is an I-shaped steel.
7. The construction method of the flying saucer building steel beam installation structure according to claim 6, wherein the method is realized according to the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: connecting the first connecting plate (15) with a bearing column (1), arranging a bracket (27) on the outer side wall of the fixing column (44), arranging a spherical support (28) on the bracket (27), and correspondingly arranging the bearing column (1) and the fixing column (44) on the ground;
step two: correspondingly welding the first connecting piece (11), the second connecting piece (12) and the third connecting piece (13) to form an assembly, hoisting the assembly to place the first connecting piece (11) on the spherical support (28) and place the clamping column (43) at a position corresponding to the clamping groove (42), and lowering the assembly to position the assembly;
step three: welding the side face of the first connecting piece (11) abutted against the spherical support (28), inserting a positioning piece into the first connecting hole (23) and the second connecting hole (24), rotating the limiting block (2) to enable the limiting block (2) to abut against the bottom of the first connecting plate (15), pouring gel substances into the first connecting hole (23) and the second connecting hole (24), then screwing the limiting block (2) above the first mounting plate (18), and pouring the gel substances into the clamping hole;
step four: concrete is poured into the grouting pipe (48), the pipe body of the grouting pipe (48) positioned at the outer sides of the first connecting piece (11) and the second connecting piece (12) is cut off, and reinforcement treatment is carried out on the positions, corresponding to grouting holes, of the first connecting piece (11) and the second connecting piece (12);
step five: assembling the flying saucer surface;
step six: and hoisting the flying saucer surface, inserting the mounting pipe (57) into the bearing column (1), aligning the fixing rod (54) to the fixing groove (55), penetrating a fifth connecting bolt (58) between the second connecting rod (49) and the fixing rod (54), and connecting the flying saucer surface with the bearing column (1).
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| CN112081245B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-01-14 | 中投德创建工有限公司 | Disc type building steel beam mounting structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114687461B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-09-29 | 新疆鑫宝隆建设工程有限责任公司 | Disc type building steel girder installation structure and construction method thereof |
| CN115450322B (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2024-07-19 | 浙江正脉建设有限公司 | Flying saucer building steel girder installation structure and construction method thereof |
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| US5690426A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1997-11-25 | Tensor Corporation | Reading lamp assembly removably and adjustably attachable to a torchiere-type lamp |
| US7496454B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2009-02-24 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | High mast inspection system, equipment and method |
| CN100366854C (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2008-02-06 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Method for structuring sightseeing tower from H type steel and method for manufacturing H type steel structure |
| WO2009032025A1 (en) * | 2007-05-13 | 2009-03-12 | Ely Donald A Jr | Multi-use tall building structure |
| CN201411785Y (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-02-24 | 沈涛 | Building and framework connecting element |
| ES1071388Y (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-05-19 | Martin Enrique Larena | STRUCTURE FOR THE TRAINING OF MULTI-ADVENTURE FACILITIES |
| RU2428551C1 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-09-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро специального машиностроения" | Tower of collapsible design for antenna systems |
| CN203867263U (en) * | 2014-05-17 | 2014-10-08 | 衡水华宇铁塔有限公司 | Landscape tower |
| CN204238379U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 | The braced structures of hydropower generator laminate beam |
| CN204326500U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | Existing building alien invasion transformation scaffold connecting structure |
| CN104533132B (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2017-08-04 | 广东电网有限责任公司江门台山供电局 | A kind of windproof guy structure of 10kV electric poles circuit |
| CN206581647U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-10-24 | 四川农业大学 | It is a kind of can intelligent interaction the umbrella shape landscape structures with ecological benefits |
| JP3216648U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-06-14 | 株式会社福岡通信工材製作所 | Reinforcement |
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