On-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction and implementation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bridge engineering, in particular to on-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The overpass is called as a three-dimensional cross bridge, and refers to a modern bridge which is built at the junction of more than two cross roads, layered up and down and has no mutual interference in multiple directions, and comprises a sunken tunnel in a three-dimensional cross project (a bridge-shaped structure can be formed above a tunnel main body). Because the construction cost is higher, the construction is usually only carried out at the intersection between the expressway intercommunication and the urban main road or the expressway, and the main function is to ensure that vehicles in all directions can pass through quickly without being controlled by traffic lights at the intersection. The overpass is a modern bridge engineering and is basically characterized in that a plurality of layers of roads form a three-dimensional intersection in a three-dimensional space. The novel urban public transportation system is one of necessary products and urban public infrastructures of human traffic modernization and townsization of living areas, and is an indispensable important part in a modern social efficient transportation system.
In the construction process of road and bridge engineering, construction quality problems often occur, quality problems in the engineering have variability, for the surface quality problems, whether the nature of the problems can be transformed or not is further found out, and for vicious accidents which can be developed into component fracture and collapse, emergency remedial measures are taken in time. When emergency measures are planned, the following should generally be noted.
1) For quality accidents with high risk, a closed or warning area should be set up. Only after confirming that the collapse is impossible or the reliable support is carried out, the site treatment is permitted to be carried out so as to avoid the casualty of personnel.
2) For the part needing to be partially dismantled, the influence of the accident on the adjacent area structure is fully considered so as to avoid further expansion of the accident, and reliable safety measures and dismantling measures are made so as to strictly prevent new accidents caused by the treatment of the original accident.
3) Structural safety concerns are addressed by checking structural strength, stiffness and stability at the processing stage, providing reliable safeguards, and closely monitoring structural stability during processing.
4) When the structure is reinforced under the condition of no unloading, attention is paid to the influence of a processing method and construction load on the bearing capacity of the structure.
5) The effect on the structure of the additional internal forces generated in the accident process and the resulting unsafe factors are taken into full account.
Along with the development of urban construction, bridge construction is more crucial, tragedies occur, and the tragedies that the concrete slab at the bottom of the bridge falls off to cause death sometimes occur during the construction of many urban bridges and are mostly sent to bridge construction points at the road junctions of red road lamps, so that a bridge site construction protection device for fixed-point protection is required to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide on-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction and an implementation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an on-spot auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, first support arm, the second support arm, the third support arm and support tight mechanism, the base is fixed to be set up in bridge top edge, the lower extreme and the base coupling of first support arm, the upper end of first support arm and the one end coupling of second support arm, the other end of second support arm and the upper end coupling of third support arm, the lower extreme and the support tight mechanism coupling of third support arm, a pedestal, first support arm, the second support arm, the third support arm with support to be connected through hydraulic pressure mechanism support between the tight mechanism, support tight mechanism and include one can laminate the tight board of supporting of bridge outer end bottom.
As an optimal scheme of on-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction, the lower end of a first supporting arm is in shaft connection with the front end of a base, a first supporting rod is hinged to the middle of the rear side of the first supporting arm, a second supporting rod is hinged to the rear end of the base, the free ends of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are in shaft connection, a first hydraulic arm is arranged in the middle of the base, one end of the first hydraulic arm is hinged to the middle of the base, and the other end of the first hydraulic arm is hinged to the shaft connection position of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod.
As an optimal scheme of the on-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction, a second hydraulic arm is hinged to the front side of the first support arm, the lower end of the second hydraulic arm is hinged to the lower end of the first support arm, and the upper end of the second hydraulic arm is hinged to the rear half portion of the second support arm.
As a preferred scheme of the on-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction, the lower end of the front half part of the second supporting arm is hinged with a third hydraulic arm, and the other end of the third hydraulic arm is hinged with the rear lower half section of the third supporting arm.
As an optimal scheme of the on-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction, a fourth hydraulic arm is arranged on the front side of the third supporting arm, the upper end of the fourth hydraulic arm is hinged with the upper half part of the front side of the third supporting arm, and the lower end of the fourth hydraulic arm is connected with the abutting mechanism.
As an on-site auxiliary protection equipment's for bridge construction preferred scheme, support tight mechanism still includes supporting seat and back shaft, the front side upper end of supporting seat and the lower extreme coupling of third support arm, the articulated third bracing piece that is provided with of lower extreme front side of third support arm, the articulated fourth bracing piece that is provided with of front side lower extreme of supporting seat, the free end coupling of third bracing piece and fourth bracing piece, the lower extreme of fourth hydraulic arm is articulated with the coupling department of third bracing piece and fourth bracing piece, the back shaft is fixed to be set up in the rear side upper end of supporting seat, support tight board elastic sleeve and locate on the back shaft.
As an on-spot auxiliary protection equipment's preferred scheme for bridge construction, the rear side of supporting seat is fixed and is provided with a backup pad, and the backup pad is located the below of back shaft, and the both ends bottom of supporting tight board all is equipped with the triangle articulated slab, and the both ends of back shaft are located to two triangle articulated slabs covers respectively, and the both ends of back shaft are equipped with a torsional spring respectively, the both ends of torsional spring respectively with the one end of backup pad and the triangle articulated slab fixed connection who corresponds.
An implementation method of on-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction comprises the following steps:
firstly, conveying auxiliary protection equipment to a bridge site needing to be reinforced in batches through an engineering transport vehicle, wherein a lifting device is arranged on the rear side of a carriage of the engineering transport vehicle, and unloading the auxiliary protection equipment on a supporting plate behind the engineering transport vehicle in sequence through the lifting device;
secondly, in the process of unloading each auxiliary protective device, hoisting the auxiliary protective device by the hoisting device and gradually placing the auxiliary protective device on the ground, manually fastening a base bolt of the auxiliary protective device on the ground at the edge of the bridge, fixing the auxiliary protective device on the ground at the moment, and loosening the hoisting device;
thirdly, enabling the first hydraulic arm to work, so that the first supporting arm is perpendicular to the ground, enabling the second hydraulic arm to work, enabling the second supporting arm to be kept horizontal, enabling the third hydraulic arm to work, enabling the third supporting arm to be kept in a vertical state, and finally enabling the fourth hydraulic arm to work, enabling the supporting seat to drive the abutting plate to move until the abutting plate abuts against the concrete slab at the bottom of the bridge;
and fourthly, driving the first supporting arm, the second supporting arm, the third supporting arm and the abutting mechanism through a hydraulic mechanism consisting of the first hydraulic arm, the second hydraulic arm, the third hydraulic arm and the fourth hydraulic arm, jointly realizing the holding of the outer side of the bridge, firmly abutting the concrete slab at the bottom of the bridge floor through the abutting plate, and preventing the concrete slab from accidentally falling.
As a preferred scheme of the implementation method of the on-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction, the hoisting device comprises a rotary table, a fifth supporting arm, a sixth supporting arm, a seventh supporting arm, an eighth supporting arm and two clamping jaws, wherein the fifth supporting arm is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary table in a vertical state, one end of the sixth supporting arm is coupled with the top of the fifth supporting arm, the other end of the sixth supporting arm is slidably sleeved at the outer side of the seventh supporting arm, the seventh supporting arm is slidably sleeved at the outer side of the eighth supporting arm, the top of the rotary table is provided with a fifth hydraulic arm for supporting the sixth supporting arm, the top of the sixth supporting arm is provided with a sixth hydraulic arm for connecting the seventh supporting arm, the side surface of the seventh supporting arm is provided with a seventh hydraulic arm for connecting the eighth supporting arm, the far end of the eighth supporting arm is pivotally connected with a downward connecting column, and the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly provided with a supporting disk, the middle parts of the two clamping jaws are commonly pivoted at the center of the bottom of the supporting disc, the outer edges of the supporting disc are symmetrically provided with two eighth hydraulic arms used for driving the two clamping jaws to open and close, and the far end side wall of the eighth supporting arm is provided with a ninth hydraulic arm downwards connected with the eccentric part of the supporting disc.
As a preferred scheme of the implementation method of the on-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction, a roller conveyor belt is arranged on a rear supporting plate of the transportation engineering vehicle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the on-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction, the auxiliary protection equipment is conveyed to a bridge construction site at a red road lamp intersection through the transportation engineering vehicle, the fixed-point installation of the auxiliary protection equipment is completed in a manner of manually fastening and installing the auxiliary protection equipment by the aid of the lifting device, then the auxiliary protection equipment is tightly held at the edge of the bridge through the hydraulic mechanism, the abutting plate is made to upwards tightly hold a concrete plate at the bottom of the bridge, so that accidental falling of the concrete plate can be effectively prevented, and the safety of the bridge construction site with large pedestrian flow is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram in a field working state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the field implementation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a transportation engineering vehicle.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the first hanging device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the second hanging device.
In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a first support arm; 3-a second support arm; 4-a third support arm; 5-a resisting plate; 6-a first support bar; 7-a second support bar; 8-a first hydraulic arm; 9-a second hydraulic arm; 10-a third hydraulic arm; 11-a fourth hydraulic arm; 12-a support base; 13-supporting the shaft; 14-a third support bar; 15-a fourth support bar; 16-a support plate; 17-torsion spring; 18-engineering transport vehicle; 19-a hoisting device; 20-auxiliary protective equipment; 21-a turntable; 22-a fifth support arm; 23-a sixth support arm; 24-a seventh support arm; 25-an eighth support arm; 26-a clamping jaw; 27-a fifth hydraulic arm; 28-a sixth hydraulic arm; 29-a seventh hydraulic arm; 30-connecting column; 31-a support disk; 32-an eighth hydraulic arm; 33-ninth hydraulic arm; 34-roller conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the on-site auxiliary protection device for bridge construction comprises a base 1, a first support arm 2, a second support arm 3, a third support arm 4 and a support mechanism, wherein the base 1 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top of a bridge, the lower end of the first support arm 2 is in shaft connection with the base 1, the upper end of the first support arm 2 is in shaft connection with one end of the second support arm 3, the other end of the second support arm 3 is in shaft connection with the upper end of the third support arm 4, the lower end of the third support arm 4 is in shaft connection with the support mechanism, the base 1, the first support arm 2, the second support arm 3, the third support arm 4 and the support mechanism are in support connection through a hydraulic mechanism, and the support mechanism comprises a support plate 5 capable of being attached to the bottom of the outer end of the bridge. Fasten base 1 on the subaerial at wall edge during field usage, hold the bridge edge jointly through hydraulic pressure mechanism messenger first support arm 2, second support arm 3, third support arm 4 and fourth support arm to make and support tight 5 upwards compressing tightly concrete slab of bridge bottom of mechanism.
The lower extreme of first support arm 2 and the front end coupling of base 1, the rear side middle part of first support arm 2 articulates and is provided with a first bracing piece 6, the rear end of base 1 articulates and is provided with a second bracing piece 7, the free end coupling of first bracing piece 6 and second bracing piece 7, the middle part of base 1 is provided with a first hydraulic arm 8, the one end of first hydraulic arm 8 is articulated with the middle part of base 1, the other end articulates with the coupling department of first bracing piece 6 and second bracing piece 7. When the first hydraulic arm 8 contracts, under the action of gravity, the first support arm 2 can gradually keep upright around the shaft rotation, at the moment, the first hydraulic arm 8 stops working, the first support arm 2 is enabled to keep the upright state, the first support rod 6, the second support rod 7, the base 1 and the first support arm 2 form a quadrangle, and the state of the first support arm 2 is controlled through the first hydraulic arm 8 on the diagonal line.
The front side of the first supporting arm 2 is hinged with a second hydraulic arm 9, the lower end of the second hydraulic arm 9 is hinged with the lower end of the first supporting arm 2, and the upper end of the second hydraulic arm 9 is hinged with the rear half part of the second supporting arm 3. When the second hydraulic arm 9 contracts, the second supporting arm 3 rotates around the shaft under the action of self gravity until the second supporting arm is kept horizontal, and then the second hydraulic arm 9 stops working, so that the second supporting arm 3 keeps the horizontal state.
The lower end of the front half part of the second supporting arm 3 is hinged with a third hydraulic arm 10, and the other end of the third hydraulic arm 10 is hinged with the rear lower half part of the third supporting arm 4. In the process of extending and retracting the third hydraulic arm 10, the third support arm 4 is driven to rotate around the shaft until the third support arm rotates to the vertical state, and then the third hydraulic arm 10 stops working, so that the third support arm 4 is locked in the vertical state.
The front side of the third supporting arm 4 is provided with a fourth hydraulic arm 11, the upper end of the fourth hydraulic arm 11 is hinged with the upper half part of the front side of the third supporting arm 4, and the lower end of the fourth hydraulic arm 11 is connected with the abutting mechanism. The abutting mechanism is turned upwards by extending the fourth hydraulic arm 11, so that the abutting plate 5 abuts against the concrete slab at the bottom of the bridge obliquely upwards.
The first hydraulic arm 8, the second hydraulic arm 9, the third hydraulic arm 10 and the fourth hydraulic arm 11 together constitute a hydraulic mechanism.
The supporting mechanism further comprises a supporting seat 12 and a supporting shaft 13, the upper end of the front side of the supporting seat 12 is in shaft connection with the lower end of the third supporting arm 4, a third supporting rod 14 is hinged to the front side of the lower end of the third supporting arm 4, a fourth supporting rod 15 is hinged to the lower end of the front side of the supporting seat 12, the free end of the third supporting rod 14 is in shaft connection with the free end of the fourth supporting rod 15, the lower end of the fourth hydraulic arm 11 is hinged to the shaft connection portion of the third supporting rod 14 and the fourth supporting rod 15, the supporting shaft 13 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the supporting seat 12, and the supporting shaft 13 is elastically sleeved with the supporting plate 5. The fourth hydraulic arm 11 extends to drive the supporting seat 12 to turn upwards, the supporting shaft 13 is used for supporting the tight plate 5 in a shaft connection mode, the lower ends of the third supporting rod 14, the fourth supporting rod 15, the supporting seat 12 and the third supporting arm 4 form a quadrangle, and the turning of the supporting seat 12 is controlled through the stretching of the fourth hydraulic arm 11.
The rear side of supporting seat 12 is fixed and is provided with a backup pad 16, and backup pad 16 is located the below of back shaft 13, and the both ends bottom of supporting tight board 5 all is equipped with the triangle articulated slab, and the both ends of back shaft 13 are located to two triangle articulated slabs covers respectively, and the both ends of back shaft 13 are equipped with a torsional spring 17 respectively, the both ends of torsional spring 17 respectively with the one end of backup pad 16 and the triangle articulated slab fixed connection who corresponds. The fourth hydraulic arm 11 extends to drive the supporting seat 12 to turn upwards, the supporting shaft 13 is used for allowing the abutting plate 5 to be connected with the shaft, and meanwhile, the torsional spring 17 is arranged at the two ends of the supporting shaft and used for preventing the abutting plate 5 from turning downwards under the dead weight and being incapable of keeping the inclined upward state to abut against the concrete slab.
An implementation method of on-site auxiliary protection equipment for bridge construction comprises the following steps:
firstly, conveying auxiliary protective equipment 20 to a bridge site needing reinforcement in batches through an engineering transport vehicle 18, wherein a lifting device 19 is arranged on the rear side of a carriage of the engineering transport vehicle 18, and sequentially unloading the auxiliary protective equipment 20 on a supporting plate at the rear part of the engineering transport vehicle 18 through the lifting device 19;
secondly, in the process of unloading each auxiliary protective device 20, the auxiliary protective device 20 is lifted by the lifting device 19 and is gradually placed on the ground, the base 1 of the auxiliary protective device 20 is manually fastened on the ground at the edge of the bridge through bolts, the auxiliary protective device 20 is fixed on the ground at the moment, and the lifting device 19 is loosened;
thirdly, enabling the first hydraulic arm 8 to work so as to enable the first supporting arm 2 to be vertical to the ground, enabling the second hydraulic arm 9 to work so as to enable the second supporting arm 3 to be kept horizontal, enabling the third hydraulic arm 10 to work so as to enable the third supporting arm 4 to be kept in a vertical state, and finally enabling the fourth hydraulic arm 11 to work so as to enable the supporting seat 12 to drive the abutting plate 5 to move until the abutting plate 5 abuts against a concrete slab at the bottom of the bridge;
the fourth step, through the hydraulic pressure mechanism that first hydraulic arm 8, second hydraulic arm 9, third hydraulic arm 10 and fourth hydraulic arm 11 are constituteed, drive first support arm 2, second support arm 3, third support arm 4 and support tight mechanism, realize jointly holding tightly the bridge outside, through supporting the firm concrete slab who tightly the bridge floor bottom of tight board 5 for prevent that concrete slab accident from weighing down.
The hoisting device 19 comprises a turntable 21, a fifth supporting arm 22, a sixth supporting arm 23, a seventh supporting arm 24, an eighth supporting arm 25 and two clamping jaws 26, wherein the fifth supporting arm 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the turntable 21 in a vertical state, one end of the sixth supporting arm 23 is coupled with the top of the fifth supporting arm 22, the other end of the sixth supporting arm 23 is slidably sleeved at the outer side of the seventh supporting arm 24, the seventh supporting arm 24 is slidably sleeved at the outer side of the eighth supporting arm 25, the top of the turntable 21 is provided with a fifth hydraulic arm 27 for supporting the sixth supporting arm 23, the top of the sixth supporting arm 23 is provided with a sixth hydraulic arm 28 for connecting the seventh supporting arm 24, the side of the seventh supporting arm 24 is provided with a seventh hydraulic arm 29 for connecting the eighth supporting arm 25, the far end of the eighth supporting arm 25 is coupled with a downward connecting column 30, the bottom of the connecting column 30 is fixedly provided with a supporting disk 31, the middle parts of the two clamping jaws 26 are commonly pivoted at the center of the bottom of the supporting plate 31, two eighth hydraulic arms 32 for driving the two clamping jaws 26 to open and close are symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the supporting plate 31, and a ninth hydraulic arm 33 downwards connected with the eccentric part of the supporting plate 31 is arranged on the far-end side wall of the eighth supporting arm 25. The two clamping jaws 26 are driven by the two eighth hydraulic arms 32 to clamp the auxiliary protection device 20, then the fifth hydraulic arm 27 jacks up the sixth supporting arm 23, so that the auxiliary protection device 20 is lifted, then the rotary table 21 rotates to move the auxiliary protection device 20 out of the vehicle, the sixth hydraulic arm 28 drives the seventh supporting arm 24 to stretch on the sixth supporting arm 23, the seventh hydraulic arm 29 drives the eighth supporting arm 25 to stretch on the seventh supporting arm 24, so that the auxiliary protection device is moved to the installation position of a parking space, then the fifth hydraulic arm 27 is retracted to lower the auxiliary protection device to the ground, and the ninth hydraulic arm 33 drives the supporting plate 31 to rotate.
A roller conveyor belt 34 is arranged on the rear supporting plate of the transportation engineering vehicle. Roller conveyor 34 is used to allow the auxiliary guard to be easily moved to drop device 19 for grasping and removal outside the vehicle.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.