CN207227957U - Pier body construction safety protection platform - Google Patents
Pier body construction safety protection platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN207227957U CN207227957U CN201720771994.6U CN201720771994U CN207227957U CN 207227957 U CN207227957 U CN 207227957U CN 201720771994 U CN201720771994 U CN 201720771994U CN 207227957 U CN207227957 U CN 207227957U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及桥梁建筑工程领域,尤其涉及一种墩身施工安全防护平台。The utility model relates to the field of bridge construction engineering, in particular to a pier body construction safety protection platform.
背景技术Background technique
桥梁墩身施工中常采用钢管支架搭设墩身施工的安全防护平台,常见的安全防护平台主要包括灯笼架、轻型爬架、悬臂模板、脚手架钢管安全通道等,灯笼架安全防护平台主要通过焊接和钢筋绑扎的方式进行搭建,在墩身施工完成后,需要对结构进行构件的拆除,特别在拆除架体模板时,需要工人手动拆除,且需到模板下方进行拆除,对工人的安全保障性差;轻型爬架虽然拆除方便,安全性相对较高,但是其费用较高,不适合广泛的实施使用;而悬臂模板与轻型爬架架体结构基本一致,但是在结构绑扎完成后,需要采用吊塔进行提升,提升过程中的安全性得不到保障;脚手架钢管搭建的安全防护架常应用于高度低于20m的墩身,该防护架搭建形成的安全防护平台需花费较多的人工,搭设构件量多、搭设过程慢、搭设不标准,墩身施工完成后需要完全拆除,不能实现安全防护平台的循环利用In the construction of bridge pier bodies, steel pipe supports are often used to build safety protection platforms for pier body construction. Common safety protection platforms mainly include lantern frames, light climbing frames, cantilever formwork, scaffolding steel pipe safety channels, etc. Lantern frame safety protection platforms are mainly welded and reinforced. It is built by tying. After the construction of the pier body is completed, the structural components need to be dismantled. Especially when the frame formwork is removed, workers need to manually dismantle it, and it needs to be dismantled under the formwork. The safety guarantee for workers is poor; light-duty Although the climbing frame is easy to dismantle and relatively high in safety, its cost is high and it is not suitable for widespread implementation and use; while the structure of the cantilever formwork is basically the same as that of the light climbing frame, but after the structure binding is completed, it needs to be carried out with a hanging tower. Lifting, the safety during the lifting process cannot be guaranteed; the safety protection frame built by scaffolding steel pipes is often used on piers with a height below 20m, and the safety protection platform formed by the protection frame requires more labor and the amount of components Many, the erection process is slow, the erection is not standard, the pier body needs to be completely dismantled after the construction is completed, and the recycling of the safety protection platform cannot be realized
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题,本实用新型提出了一种墩身施工安全防护平台,其结合墩身的高度实施,具有安全性高、拆装周转方便、拆卸时间短、经济成本的优点。In order to solve the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a pier body construction safety protection platform, which is implemented in combination with the height of the pier body, and has the advantages of high safety, convenient disassembly and assembly turnover, short disassembly time, and economic cost. The advantages.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种墩身施工安全防护平台,包括至少一个标准单元,所述标准单元包括:A pier body construction safety protection platform includes at least one standard unit, and the standard unit includes:
过道层,包括首尾连接形成闭合框架的外围横梁,以及连接在所述闭合框架内部的分别与所述外围横梁平行的内围横梁;The aisle layer includes peripheral beams connected end to end to form a closed frame, and inner beams connected inside the closed frame and respectively parallel to the peripheral beams;
支撑杆,垂直相交连接若干个所述过道层;Support rods, vertically intersecting and connecting several aisle layers;
剪刀撑,相交连接在邻近的所述过道层的外围横梁/内围横梁上;Scissor braces, intersecting and connecting on the peripheral beams/inner beams of adjacent aisle floors;
连接板,分别设置在所述支撑杆的两端并开设对应的定位孔。The connecting plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the support rod and provided with corresponding positioning holes.
进一步地,相邻的两个所述内围横梁交叉连接以形成预留中央通道的闭合框架,且所述内围横梁两端分别与相交的所述外围横梁连接。Further, two adjacent inner beams are cross-connected to form a closed frame with a central channel reserved, and both ends of the inner beams are respectively connected to the intersecting outer beams.
进一步地,所述外围横梁和所述内围横梁的相交处、所述外围横梁之间的相交处、所述内围横梁之间的相交处形成第一连接点,所述支撑杆在垂直方向连接若干个不属于同一个所述过道层的所述第一连接点,以实现多个所述过道层的垂直连接。Further, the intersections between the peripheral beams and the inner beams, the intersections between the peripheral beams, and the intersections between the inner beams form a first connection point, and the support rods are vertically Connecting several first connection points that do not belong to the same aisle layer, so as to realize the vertical connection of multiple aisle layers.
进一步地,属于同一个所述过道层的相平行的所述外围横梁和所述内围横梁的中部之间设有加强杆,所述加强杆分别与所述外围横梁和所述内围横梁的连接处形成第二连接点,所述支撑杆在垂直方向连接若干个不属于同一个所述过道层的所述第二连接点,以实现多个所述过道层的垂直连接。Further, reinforcing rods are arranged between the middle parts of the parallel peripheral beams and the inner peripheral beams belonging to the same aisle layer, and the reinforcing rods are connected with the peripheral beams and the inner peripheral beams respectively. The connection forms a second connection point, and the support rod vertically connects several second connection points that do not belong to the same passage layer, so as to realize the vertical connection of multiple passage layers.
进一步地,所述剪刀撑包括跨越至少三个所述过道层的长斜撑,所述长斜撑两端分别连接在位于同一侧面上的所述外围横梁/所述内围横梁上。Further, the scissors bracing includes long diagonal braces spanning at least three aisle floors, and both ends of the long diagonal braces are respectively connected to the peripheral beams/inner peripheral beams on the same side.
优选地,所述长斜撑在所述第一连接点和/或第二连接点进行连接,以实现与所述外围横梁和/或所述内围横梁的连接。Preferably, the long braces are connected at the first connection point and/or the second connection point, so as to realize the connection with the outer peripheral beam and/or the inner peripheral beam.
进一步地,所述剪刀撑还包括连接相邻的所述过道层的短斜撑,所述短斜撑的两端分别连接在位于同一侧面上的所述外围横梁/所述内围横梁上。Further, the scissors bracing also includes short diagonal braces connecting adjacent aisle floors, and the two ends of the short diagonal braces are respectively connected to the peripheral beams/inner peripheral beams on the same side.
优选地,所述短斜撑连接不属于同一个所述过道层的第一连接点和第二连接点。Preferably, the short brace connection does not belong to the first connection point and the second connection point of the same passage layer.
进一步地,所述标准单元还包括爬梯,所述爬梯两端沿所述长斜撑和 /或短斜撑设置,且位于所述外围横梁和所述内围横梁之间。Further, the standard unit also includes a ladder, the two ends of the ladder are arranged along the long diagonal brace and/or the short diagonal brace, and are located between the peripheral beam and the inner peripheral beam.
优选地,所述支撑杆、所述外围横梁、所述内围横梁和所述剪刀撑由角钢制成。Preferably, the support bar, the peripheral beam, the inner beam and the scissor brace are made of angle steel.
优选地,所述标准单元的角钢之间通过焊接实现连接。Preferably, the angle steels of the standard units are connected by welding.
进一步地,至少一层所述过道层的所述外围横梁和所述内围横梁之间设有木板。Further, wooden boards are provided between the peripheral beams and the inner beams of at least one passage layer.
优选地,上下拼接的所述标准单元通过所述连接实现基于所述定位孔的对位连接。Preferably, the standard units spliced up and down realize the alignment connection based on the positioning hole through the connection.
进一步地,最底层的所述标准单元与墩身底部的混凝土基模中的锚固连接件进行连接。Further, the standard unit at the bottom is connected to the anchor connector in the concrete base form at the bottom of the pier body.
进一步地,最高层的所述标准单元与墩身底部的混凝土承台通过缆风绳进行连接。Further, the standard unit on the highest floor is connected to the concrete cap at the bottom of the pier through a wind cable.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的方案具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the solution of the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型的墩身施工安全防护平台,其支撑架由多层标准单元叠加固定而成,标准单元为提前预制的整体结构,在需要使用时,只需要将标准单元通过吊装的方式进行层层叠加安装,就可形成一个整体的墩身施工安全防护平台,节约了安装的时间和人力成本;在使用结束时,也可将支撑架按照一层一层标准单元整体拆卸,拆卸后的标准单元可应用于其他墩身,实现了支撑架的循环使用,降低了施工的经济成本和时间成本。1. The pier body construction safety protection platform of the utility model is formed by superimposing and fixing multi-layer standard units. The standard unit is a prefabricated overall structure. When it needs to be used, the standard unit only needs to be hoisted. Layers of superimposed installation can form an integral pier body construction safety protection platform, which saves installation time and labor costs; at the end of use, the support frame can also be disassembled as a whole according to the standard unit layer by layer. The standard unit can be applied to other pier bodies, which realizes the recycling of the support frame and reduces the economic cost and time cost of construction.
2、本实用新型的墩身施工安全防护平台,所述支撑杆、所述外围横梁横梁、所述内围横梁、所述加强杆和所述剪刀撑由角钢制成,整体结构使用型材基本一致,降低了整个支撑架的经济成本,所述外围横梁和所述内围横梁间均设有木板,形成工人施工以及走动的过道层,在保证安全的同时进一步的降低了整个支撑架的经济成本。2. In the pier body construction safety protection platform of the present utility model, the support rods, the outer beam beams, the inner beam beams, the reinforcing rods and the scissor braces are made of angle steel, and the profiles used in the overall structure are basically the same , which reduces the economic cost of the entire support frame. Wooden boards are arranged between the peripheral beams and the internal beams to form aisle layers for workers to construct and walk around, which further reduces the economic cost of the entire support frame while ensuring safety .
3、本实用新型的墩身施工安全防护平台,由于为整体安装拆卸,施工人员主要通过吊装装置对所述标准单元进行整体的叠加安装和拆卸,在安装和拆卸过程中都保证了施工人员的安全性。3. The pier body construction safety protection platform of the present utility model is installed and disassembled as a whole. The construction personnel mainly perform the overall superposition installation and disassembly of the standard unit through the hoisting device, which ensures the safety of the construction personnel during the installation and disassembly process. safety.
4、本实用新型的墩身施工安全防护平台,所述标准单元设有剪刀撑,相交连接在邻近的所述过道层的外围横梁/内围横梁上,剪刀撑增加了每层标准单元和支撑架整体的刚性和稳定性,并同时保证了施工人员的安全。4. In the pier body construction safety protection platform of the present utility model, the standard units are provided with scissor braces, which are intersected and connected to the peripheral beams/inner beams of the adjacent aisle layer, and the scissor braces increase the standard units and supports of each layer The rigidity and stability of the frame as a whole, and at the same time ensure the safety of construction personnel.
5、本实用新型的墩身施工安全防护平台,所述外围横梁和所述内围横梁的中部之间设有加强杆,进一步的增加了每层标准单元和支撑架整体的刚性、稳定性。5. In the pier body construction safety protection platform of the present utility model, a reinforcing rod is provided between the middle of the outer beam and the inner beam, which further increases the rigidity and stability of each standard unit and the support frame as a whole.
6、本实用新型的墩身施工安全防护平台,标准单元间的钢材结构的连接方式为焊接,使标准单元结构更为牢固,两标准单元之间主要通过螺栓实现连接,方便了标准单元的整体拆卸。6. In the pier body construction safety protection platform of the present utility model, the connection method of the steel structure between the standard units is welding, which makes the structure of the standard units more firm. The connection between the two standard units is mainly realized by bolts, which facilitates the overall construction of the standard units. Disassemble.
7、本实用新型的墩身施工安全防护平台,在每层标准单元都设有爬梯,方便工人对墩身的施工,增加了施工过程中的便利性。7. The pier body construction safety protection platform of the present utility model has a ladder in each standard unit, which facilitates the construction of the pier body by workers and increases the convenience in the construction process.
本实用新型附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,这些将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and will become apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above-mentioned and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本实用新型的墩身施工安全防护平台标准单元爬梯侧的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the climbing ladder side of the pier body construction safety protection platform standard unit of the utility model;
图2为图1所示A-A的断面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of A-A shown in Fig. 1 .
图3为图1所示B-B的断面图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of B-B shown in Fig. 1 .
图4为图1所示C-C的断面图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of C-C shown in Fig. 1 .
图5为本实用新型的墩身施工安全防护平台另一实施例的结构图。Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of the pier body construction safety protection platform of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能解释为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
参见图1至图2,一种墩身施工安全防护平台,包括:由多层标准单元1叠加固定而成的支撑架,所述标准单元1包括横梁过道层3、垂直相交连接若干个所述过道层3的多根支撑杆12,在同一标准单元中,包括多层所述过道层3,所述过道层3包括多根横梁11,在所述横梁11之间的连接处形成第一连接点13,所述第一连接点13包括所述横梁11的顶端的连接点、相交处的连接点,多根所述支撑杆12分别与不属于同一个所述过道层的所述顶端的连接点、所述相交处的连接点相连接,从而分别与所述横梁12连接,并在连接点处与各所述横梁12垂直相交,从而形成所述横梁12与若干个所述过道层3垂直并相交,所述横梁11和所述支撑杆12以焊接的形式连接,所述横梁11和所述支撑杆12均为角钢,所述横梁11采用L63*5mm的角钢,所述支撑杆12采用L100*10mm的角钢,角钢具有较好可焊性、塑性变形性能及一定的机械强度,所述角钢均为等边角钢,角钢便于连接而形成框架形结构,并能节约经济成本,所述标准单元竖直方向的高度为6m,所述支撑杆12在所述标准单元1中为一整杆,且高度为6m,在其他的实施方式中,所述横梁11和所述支撑杆12还可以以钢筋捆绑的形式连接。Referring to Figures 1 to 2, a pier body construction safety protection platform includes: a support frame formed by superimposing and fixing multi-layer standard units 1, the standard unit 1 includes a beam aisle layer 3, and several said A plurality of support rods 12 of the passageway layer 3, in the same standard unit, includes multiple layers of the passageway layer 3, the passageway layer 3 includes a plurality of beams 11, and the first connection is formed at the connection between the crossbeams 11 Point 13, the first connection point 13 includes the connection point at the top of the beam 11, the connection point at the intersection, and the connections between multiple support rods 12 and the top ends that do not belong to the same passage layer points, the connection points at the intersections are connected, thereby respectively connecting with the beams 12, and perpendicularly intersecting each of the beams 12 at the connection points, thereby forming the beams 12 perpendicular to several passage layers 3 And intersect, the crossbeam 11 and the support rod 12 are connected by welding, the crossbeam 11 and the support rod 12 are angle steel, the crossbeam 11 adopts the angle steel of L63*5mm, and the support rod 12 adopts L100*10mm angle steel, the angle steel has good weldability, plastic deformation performance and certain mechanical strength, the angle steel is equilateral angle steel, the angle steel is easy to connect to form a frame structure, and can save economic cost, the standard The height of the unit in the vertical direction is 6m, and the support rod 12 is a whole rod in the standard unit 1, and the height is 6m. In other embodiments, the crossbeam 11 and the support rod 12 can also be Connected in the form of steel bundles.
参见图1,所述横梁11包括外围横梁111和内围横梁112,所述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112在制作时预留了一中央通道,所述中央通道的外周尺寸与墩身2为外周尺寸相匹配,并在所述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112之间形成了所述过道层3,同一层所述过道层3的所述外围横梁111之间的首尾连接形成闭合框架,连接方式为焊接,进一步的,在所述外围横梁111围合的框架结构内设有所述内围横梁112,所述内围横梁 112与相对应的所述外围横梁111相互平行,相邻两个所述内围横梁112 垂直交叉连接,且在交叉连接处通过焊接的方式实现所述内围横梁112之间的稳固连接,并形成预留中央通道的闭合框架,所述内围横梁112两端分别与相交的所述外围横梁111焊接连接,所述墩身2位于所述内围横梁112所围的闭合框架结构的中央,同一所述过道层3的同一侧的所述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112形成框架结构,有利于在其上安装所述木板 7,使所述木板7能平整地安装在所述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112 之间,以利于工人在所述木板7上行走以及施工,所述木板7的厚度为 2cm,保证工人在所述防护平台3上平稳地施工,保证施工工人的安全;同一所述过道层3中相平行的所述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112位于同一平面并相互平行等长,且两端相互平齐;所述标准单元1同一侧面不同所述过道层3中相平行的所述外围横梁111之间、所述内围横梁112之间分别位于同一平面内并相互平行等长,且两端相互平齐;具体的,所述标准单元1一相对面的所述内、外围横梁112、111形成一长边,与长边相邻的所述内、外围横梁112、111为短边,长边的所述内、外围横梁112、 111的长度为5.70m,短边的所述内、外围横梁112、111的长度为4.8mm.Referring to Fig. 1, the beam 11 includes a peripheral beam 111 and an inner beam 112, and a central channel is reserved during manufacture of the peripheral beam 111 and the inner beam 112, and the outer peripheral dimension of the central channel is the same as that of the pier body 2 is that the dimensions of the outer circumference are matched, and the passage layer 3 is formed between the outer peripheral beam 111 and the inner peripheral beam 112, and the end-to-end connection between the outer peripheral beams 111 of the same layer of the passage layer 3 is formed The closed frame is connected by welding. Further, the inner beam 112 is arranged in the frame structure surrounded by the outer beam 111. The inner beam 112 is parallel to the corresponding outer beam 111. The two adjacent inner beams 112 are vertically cross-connected, and the stable connection between the inner beams 112 is realized by welding at the cross-connection, and a closed frame with a central passage is formed. Both ends of the crossbeam 112 are respectively welded to the intersecting peripheral crossbeams 111, the pier body 2 is located in the center of the closed frame structure surrounded by the inner peripheral crossbeams 112, and the outer periphery on the same side of the passage layer 3 The beam 111 and the inner beam 112 form a frame structure, which is beneficial to install the wooden board 7 thereon, so that the wooden board 7 can be installed between the peripheral beam 111 and the inner beam 112 smoothly, so that It is beneficial for the workers to walk and construct on the plank 7, the thickness of the plank 7 is 2cm, which ensures that the workers can construct smoothly on the protective platform 3 and ensure the safety of the construction workers; The peripheral beam 111 and the inner beam 112 are located on the same plane and are parallel to each other and have the same length, and both ends are flush with each other; the same side of the standard unit 1 is different from the parallel peripheral beam 111 in the corridor layer 3 and between the inner beams 112 are respectively located in the same plane and are parallel to each other and equal in length, and both ends are flush with each other; specifically, the inner and outer beams 112, 111 Form a long side, the inner and outer beams 112, 111 adjacent to the long side are short sides, the length of the inner and outer beams 112, 111 of the long side is 5.70m, and the inner and outer sides of the short side The length of beams 112, 111 is 4.8mm.
请继续参见图2至图4,所述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112的相交处、所述外围横梁111之间的相交处、所述内围横梁112之间的相交处形成第一连接点13,所述支撑杆12分别与垂直方向的若干个不属于同一个所述过道层3的所述第一连接点13连接,使得所述支撑杆12垂直相交连接于述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112,且连接方式为焊接,并实现多个所述过道层3的垂直连接。进一步的,所述支撑杆12分别与不同层所述外围横梁111顶端相交处的第一连接点13连接,并形成所述外围支撑杆121,使所述外围支撑杆121与相交的两所述外围横梁111相连接,所述支撑杆12分别与不同层所述内围横梁112顶端和所述外围横梁111 相交处的第一连接点13连接,并形成了所述外围支撑杆121,使所述外围支撑杆121与相交的两所述外围横梁111和所述内围支撑杆112相连接,所述支撑杆12分别与不同层所述内围横梁121相交形成的第一连接点13连接,并形成了所述内围支撑杆122,使所述内围支撑杆122与相交的两所述内围横梁111相连接,所述外围支撑杆121和所述内围支撑杆 122相互平行且两端平齐,所述内、外围支撑杆122、121与所述内、外围横梁112、111的连接处形成所述内、外围横梁112、111的受力支点,可用于分散所述内、外围横梁112、111承受的重力以及所述内、外围横梁112、111自身的重力,使所述内、外围横梁112、111受力分布更为均匀,所述标准单元受到侧面的力(如风力)时,所述内、外围支撑杆122、 121可增加所述标准单元1的稳定性、延长所述标准单元1的使用寿命。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the intersections between the peripheral beams 111 and the inner beams 112 , the intersections between the peripheral beams 111 , and the intersections between the inner beams 112 form the first Connection points 13, the support rods 12 are respectively connected to several first connection points 13 in the vertical direction that do not belong to the same aisle layer 3, so that the support rods 12 are vertically intersected and connected to the peripheral beams 111 and The inner peripheral beam 112 is connected by welding, and realizes the vertical connection of multiple passage layers 3 . Further, the support rods 12 are respectively connected to the first connection points 13 at the intersections of the top ends of the peripheral beams 111 of different layers, and form the peripheral support rods 121, so that the peripheral support rods 121 and the intersecting two The peripheral beams 111 are connected, and the support rods 12 are respectively connected with the first connection points 13 at the intersections of the top ends of the inner peripheral beams 112 of different layers and the intersections of the peripheral beams 111, and form the peripheral support rods 121, so that the The peripheral support rods 121 are connected to the intersecting two peripheral beams 111 and the inner peripheral support rods 112, and the support rods 12 are respectively connected to the first connection point 13 formed by the intersection of the inner peripheral beams 121 of different layers, And formed the inner support bar 122, so that the inner support bar 122 is connected with the intersecting two inner cross beams 111, the outer support bar 121 and the inner support bar 122 are parallel to each other and both The ends are flush, and the joints between the inner and outer support rods 122, 121 and the inner and outer beams 112, 111 form the fulcrums of the inner and outer beams 112, 111, which can be used to disperse the inner and outer beams. The gravitational force borne by the beams 112, 111 and the gravity of the inner and outer beams 112, 111 make the force distribution of the inner and outer beams 112, 111 more uniform, and the standard unit is subjected to side forces (such as wind force) , the inner and outer support rods 122, 121 can increase the stability of the standard unit 1 and prolong the service life of the standard unit 1.
参见图2,所述标准单元1至少一对相对面的两外侧面设有剪刀撑4,所述剪刀撑4包括跨越至少三个所述过道层3的长斜撑41,所述长斜撑 41分别与不同层的所述第一连接点13和第二连接点连接,以实现与所述外围横梁111和/或所述内围横梁112的连接,所述外围横梁111和/或所述内围横梁112位于所述标准单元1的同一侧面,两所述长斜撑41在交叉处通过焊接实现连接,且所述交叉处位于所述第二连接点14,所述长斜撑41的两端分别焊接在两个所述过道层3的转角处,所述转角处为两相邻所述外围横梁111的相交连接处,和/或所述转角处为两相邻所述内围横梁112的相交连接处,即为第一连接点13,且连接方式为焊接,使所述长斜撑41与同一侧面的所述外围横梁111和/或所述内围横梁112相交并通过焊接实现所述长斜撑41与所述外围横梁111和/或所述内围横梁 112的连接,所述长斜撑41两端所连接的两个所述过道层3的所述外围横梁111和与所述外围横梁111两端连接的支撑杆12共同构成一方框,所述长斜撑41的长度等于所述方框对角线的长度,和/或所述长斜撑41 两端所连接的两个所述过道层3的所述内围横梁112和与所述内围横梁 112两端连接的支撑杆12共同构成一方框,所述长斜撑41的长度等于所述方框对角线的长度。Referring to Fig. 2, the two outer sides of at least one pair of opposite faces of the standard unit 1 are provided with scissor braces 4, and the scissor braces 4 include long diagonal braces 41 spanning at least three passage layers 3, and the long diagonal braces 41 are respectively connected with the first connection point 13 and the second connection point of different layers to realize the connection with the peripheral beam 111 and/or the inner beam 112, the peripheral beam 111 and/or the The inner beam 112 is located on the same side of the standard unit 1, and the two long diagonal braces 41 are connected by welding at the intersection, and the intersection is located at the second connection point 14, and the long diagonal brace 41 The two ends are respectively welded at the corners of the two aisle layers 3, the corners are the intersecting joints of two adjacent peripheral beams 111, and/or the corners are the intersections of two adjacent inner beams 112 is the first connection point 13, and the connection method is welding, so that the long diagonal brace 41 intersects with the peripheral beam 111 and/or the inner beam 112 on the same side and realizes it by welding The connection between the long diagonal brace 41 and the peripheral beam 111 and/or the inner peripheral beam 112, the peripheral beam 111 of the two aisle layers 3 connected at both ends of the long diagonal brace 41 and the The support rods 12 connected at both ends of the peripheral beam 111 together form a frame, the length of the long diagonal brace 41 is equal to the length of the diagonal of the frame, and/or the two ends of the long diagonal brace 41 are connected The inner beams 112 of the two aisle floors 3 and the support rods 12 connected to the two ends of the inner beams 112 together form a frame, and the length of the long braces 41 is equal to the diagonal of the frame. length.
请继续参见图2,所述剪刀撑4还包括连接相邻的所述过道层3的短斜撑42,所述短斜撑42分别位于两相邻过道层3的同一侧面上的所述外围横梁111和/或所述内围横112之间,所述短斜撑42在所述第一连接点 13和第二连接点14实现与所述外围横梁111和/或所述内围横梁112,所述第一连接点13和所述第二连接点14不属于同一个所述过道层3,所述短斜撑42所连接的所述外围横梁111和/或所述内围横112也不属于同一个所述过道层3,相邻过道层3为所述标准单元1顶部和/或低部,且其中一层所述过道层3为所述标准单元1的顶端和/或低端,所述短斜撑42 两端分别与相邻所述过道层3的所述外围横梁111连接,所述短斜撑42 的其中一端位于一层所述过道层3的转角处,并与所述外围横梁111焊接连接,所述短斜撑42的另一端位于相邻所述过道层3外侧的中部,并在所述外围横梁111中部实现与所述外围横梁111的焊接连接,其中中部为第二连接点14处;所述剪刀撑4有利于分散所述外围横梁111承受的剪应力,并可分散所述支撑杆121竖直方向承受的应力,降低所述标准单元 1发生变形,增加所述标准单元1的承重力,延长所述标准单元1的使用寿命,由于所述长斜撑41过长,使得防护平台整体的稳固有所欠缺,同时部分所述外围横梁111承受的剪应力增加,不利于整个防护平台的安全性,所述短斜撑42主要用于设置在防护平台的顶端和底端,补足所述长斜撑41无法加固的位置,均匀分散所述外围横梁111承受的剪应力,并可分散所述支撑杆121竖直方向承受的应力。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , the scissor brace 4 also includes short diagonal braces 42 connecting the adjacent passage layers 3 , and the short diagonal braces 42 are respectively located on the periphery of the same side of two adjacent passage layers 3 Between the beam 111 and/or the inner perimeter beam 112, the short brace 42 is connected to the outer perimeter beam 111 and/or the inner perimeter beam 112 at the first connection point 13 and the second connection point 14. , the first connection point 13 and the second connection point 14 do not belong to the same aisle layer 3, and the peripheral beam 111 and/or the inner peripheral beam 112 connected by the short brace 42 also Not belonging to the same passage layer 3, the adjacent passage layer 3 is the top and/or lower part of the standard unit 1, and one of the passage layers 3 is the top and/or lower end of the standard unit 1 , the two ends of the short diagonal brace 42 are respectively connected with the peripheral beams 111 of the adjacent passage layer 3, and one end of the short diagonal brace 42 is located at the corner of the passage layer 3 on the first floor, and is connected with the passage layer 3. The peripheral crossbeam 111 is welded and connected, and the other end of the short brace 42 is located in the middle of the outer side of the aisle layer 3, and is welded to the peripheral crossbeam 111 in the middle of the peripheral crossbeam 111, wherein the middle part is At the second connection point 14; the scissor brace 4 is conducive to dispersing the shear stress borne by the peripheral beam 111, and can disperse the stress borne by the support rod 121 in the vertical direction, reducing the deformation of the standard unit 1 and increasing The load-bearing capacity of the standard unit 1 prolongs the service life of the standard unit 1. Because the long diagonal brace 41 is too long, the overall stability of the protective platform is lacking. At the same time, the shear stress borne by part of the peripheral beams 111 increase, which is detrimental to the safety of the entire protective platform. The short braces 42 are mainly used to be arranged at the top and bottom of the protective platform to complement the position where the long braces 41 cannot be reinforced, and to evenly disperse the bearings of the peripheral beams 111. shear stress, and can disperse the stress that the support rod 121 bears in the vertical direction.
参见图1至图4,所述标准单元1一侧面相邻层的所述外围横梁111 和所述内围横梁112间设置有爬梯5,所述标准单元1至少包括一层所述过道层3,具体的,请参见图1、图2和图4,所述标准单元1包括四层所述过道层3,且在相邻层的所述过道层3间设有爬梯5,爬梯5便于工人在不同层同时对墩身施工,同时爬梯5设置有护栏51和踩踏件52,安装所述爬梯5的所述内围横梁112设置有与所述外围横梁111相对应的长斜撑41和/或所述短斜撑42,所述踩踏件52通过焊接的方式稳固焊接在相邻所述过道层3之间的平行平齐且等长的两所述长斜撑41的一段上,或者所述短斜撑42上,或者与所述短斜撑42相对且平行的所述长斜撑 41的一段上,所述长斜撑41的一段与所述短斜撑的长度相等,所述护栏 51设置在所述踩踏件52相对应的所述长斜撑41和/或短斜撑42上,即所述护栏51沿所述踩踏件52延伸的所述剪刀撑4的一段设置;护栏51 有助于保护工人在上下所述过道层3的安全性,护栏51采用的钢材为螺纹钢,螺纹钢为常见钢材,具有较好的摩擦力、较强的刚性,增加护栏的使用寿命,踩踏件52采用L63*5mm的角钢,等边角钢具有宽边,使人可平稳的踩在踩踏件52上,不容易滑倒。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a ladder 5 is provided between the peripheral beam 111 and the inner beam 112 of a side adjacent layer of the standard unit 1, and the standard unit 1 includes at least one layer of the corridor layer 3 Specifically, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the standard unit 1 includes four layers of the aisle layer 3, and a ladder 5 is provided between the aisle layers 3 of adjacent layers, and the ladder 5 is convenient for workers At the same time, the pier body is constructed on different layers, and the ladder 5 is provided with a guardrail 51 and a stepping member 52, and the inner beam 112 on which the ladder 5 is installed is provided with a long diagonal brace 41 corresponding to the outer beam 111 and/or Or the short diagonal brace 42, the stepping member 52 is firmly welded to a section of the two long diagonal braces 41 that are parallel, parallel and equal in length between the adjacent passage layers 3 by welding, or the On the short diagonal brace 42, or on a section of the long diagonal brace 41 opposite and parallel to the short diagonal brace 42, a section of the long diagonal brace 41 is equal to the length of the short diagonal brace, and the guardrail 51 is arranged on the long diagonal brace 41 and/or the short diagonal brace 42 corresponding to the stepping member 52, that is, a section of the scissor brace 4 where the guardrail 51 extends along the stepping member 52 is set; the guardrail 51 Contribute to the protection of the safety of the workers on the aisle layer 3 above and below. The steel used in the guardrail 51 is rebar, which is common steel, has good friction, strong rigidity, and increases the service life of the guardrail. The piece 52 adopts the angle steel of L63*5mm, and the equilateral angle steel has wide sides, so that people can step on the stepping piece 52 smoothly, and it is not easy to slip.
参见图1,所述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112间设有加强杆8,所述加强杆8分别与所述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112通过焊接实现连接,所述加强杆8两端分别位于所述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112 的中部,并分别与所述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112相互连接,所述加强杆8分别与所述外围横梁111和所述内围横梁112的连接处形成第二连接点,所述支撑杆12在垂直方向连接若干个不属于同一个所述过道层 3的所述第二连接点14,以实现多个所述过道层3的垂直连接,进一步的,所述支撑杆12连接不同层所述加强杆8与所述外围横梁111的第二连接点,并形成了所述外围支撑杆121,所述支撑杆12连接不同层所述加强杆8与所述内围横梁112的第二连接点,并形成了所述内围支撑杆122,加强杆8的设置使在吊装过程中,吊装点位于一相对面的所述内围横梁 112与加强杆的连接处,有利于降低吊装过程的力矩,同时增加了吊装过程中的稳定性,并进一步增加了所述标准单元1和整个防护平台的稳定性。Referring to Fig. 1, a reinforcing rod 8 is arranged between the peripheral beam 111 and the inner peripheral beam 112, and the reinforcing rod 8 is respectively connected with the peripheral beam 111 and the inner peripheral beam 112 by welding. The two ends of the rod 8 are respectively located in the middle of the peripheral beam 111 and the inner beam 112, and are connected with the peripheral beam 111 and the inner beam 112 respectively, and the reinforcing rod 8 is connected with the outer beam respectively. 111 and the inner perimeter beam 112 form a second connection point, and the support rod 12 connects several second connection points 14 that do not belong to the same passage layer 3 in the vertical direction, so as to realize multiple The vertical connection of the aisle layer 3, further, the support rod 12 connects the second connection point between the reinforcement rod 8 of different layers and the peripheral beam 111, and forms the peripheral support rod 121, the support Rod 12 connects the second connection point between the reinforcing rod 8 of different layers and the inner peripheral crossbeam 112, and forms the inner peripheral supporting rod 122. The connection between the inner peripheral crossbeam 112 and the reinforcement bar on the surface is beneficial to reduce the moment during the hoisting process, and at the same time increase the stability during the hoisting process, and further increase the stability of the standard unit 1 and the entire protective platform.
请继续参加图1,相邻层的两所述标准单元1间通过连接板6实现连接,所述连接板6为正方形,且边长为30mm所述连接板6上设有多个安装孔61,所述外围横梁111、所述内围横梁112和所述加强杆8对应所述连接板6设有多个定位孔(未标号),以便于通过螺栓连接的方式实现相邻层的两所述标准单元1间的连接,便于相邻所述标准单元1间的拆装,所述连接板的厚度为2mm,使标准单元1之间的连接更为稳定。Please continue to refer to Figure 1, the connection between the two standard units 1 on adjacent floors is realized through the connection plate 6, the connection plate 6 is square, and the side length is 30mm. The connection plate 6 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 61 , the peripheral beam 111, the inner beam 112 and the reinforcing rod 8 are provided with a plurality of positioning holes (not labeled) corresponding to the connecting plate 6, so as to realize the connection between two adjacent layers by means of bolts. The connection between the standard units 1 is convenient for the disassembly and assembly between the adjacent standard units 1, and the thickness of the connecting plate is 2 mm, which makes the connection between the standard units 1 more stable.
参见图2至图4,所述标准单元竖直方向的高度为6m,所述标准单元 1常用于高度较低的墩身施工安全防护平台,在本实施例中,墩身竖直方向高度为17.5m,仅需要三节所述标准单元1便可搭建完成墩身施工安全防护平台,进一步地,所述标准单元1的相邻层所述外围横梁111间均设有防护网,即在所述每层所述安全防护平台外围设有防护网,其用于保护施工工人在施工过程中的生命安全,使工人在倾倒时可保护工人的生命安全,一相对面的所述内、外围横梁112、111的长度为与墩身的距离为 59.1cm,另一相对面的所述内、外围横梁112、111的长度为84.1cm,较短的距离便于工人施工,同时也可保证工人的安全。Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the height of the vertical direction of the standard unit is 6m, and the standard unit 1 is usually used for the safety protection platform of the pier construction with a relatively low height. In this embodiment, the vertical height of the pier body is 17.5m, only three sections of the standard unit 1 are needed to complete the pier body construction safety protection platform. The periphery of the safety protection platform on each layer is provided with a protective net, which is used to protect the life safety of the construction workers during the construction process, so that the workers can protect the life safety of the workers when they are dumped. The inner and outer beams 112 on the opposite side The length of , 111 is 59.1cm with the distance from the pier body, and the length of the inner and outer beams 112, 111 on the other opposite surface is 84.1cm, the shorter distance is convenient for workers to construct, and can also ensure the safety of workers.
所述墩身2底部浇筑有混凝土基模9,所述混凝土基模9中锚固有地脚螺栓(未标号,下同),混凝土基模9不但承受了来自墩身的重力,且通过混凝土基模9中的地脚螺栓实现与所述标准单元1的稳固安装,与所述混凝土基模9相连接的所述标准单元1为第一层所述标准单元,所述标准单元1与所述混凝土基模连接所述横梁11为第一层所述横梁,所述地脚螺栓穿过第一层所述横梁11的通孔(未标号)并通过螺帽锁紧,可快速的实现所述标准单元1与所述混凝土基模9的连接,且固定牢固,进一步的保证了整个墩身施工安全防护平台的稳定性;或所述混凝土基模9与墩身2连接面预留有型钢臂,所述型钢锚固在所述混凝土基模9中,第一层所述横梁11与所述型钢臂焊接连接,连接方式牢固,并可进一步避免整个墩身施工安全防护平台的失稳。The bottom of the pier body 2 is poured with a concrete base form 9, and anchor bolts (unnumbered, the same below) are anchored in the concrete base form 9. The concrete base form 9 not only bears the gravity from the pier body, but also passes through the concrete base form. The anchor bolts in the mold 9 realize the stable installation with the standard unit 1, and the standard unit 1 connected with the concrete base form 9 is the first layer of the standard unit, and the standard unit 1 and the The concrete base form connects the crossbeam 11 as the first layer of the crossbeam, and the anchor bolts pass through the through holes (unlabeled) of the first layer of the crossbeam 11 and are locked by nuts, which can quickly realize the The connection between the standard unit 1 and the concrete base form 9 is firmly fixed, which further ensures the stability of the safety protection platform for the entire pier body construction; or the connection surface between the concrete base form 9 and the pier body 2 is reserved with steel arms , the profiled steel is anchored in the concrete base form 9, and the beam 11 of the first layer is welded to the profiled steel arm in a firm connection, which can further avoid instability of the entire pier body construction safety protection platform.
在另一实施方式中,参见图5,示出了三个已经拼接好的所述标准单元1,并围绕在所述墩身2的外周,形成防护平台,所述防护平台采用四根缆风绳10固定,所述缆风绳10的一端与墩身施工安全防护防护平台的最顶层的所述标准单元1连接,且具体连接点位于所述标准单元1顶层的所述防护平台3相邻的下一层所述防护平台3,所述缆风绳10的另一端固定在地锚混凝土承台(未标号,下同)处,所述地锚混凝土承台距离所述混凝土基模9外周2.6m。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 , it shows three standard units 1 that have been spliced together, and surround the outer periphery of the pier body 2 to form a protection platform, and the protection platform adopts four cable wind The rope 10 is fixed, and one end of the cable wind rope 10 is connected to the standard unit 1 on the top floor of the pier construction safety protection protection platform, and the specific connection point is adjacent to the protection platform 3 on the top floor of the standard unit 1 The protective platform 3 on the next layer, the other end of the cable wind rope 10 is fixed at the ground anchor concrete cap (unlabeled, the same below), and the ground anchor concrete cap is 9 distances from the outer periphery of the concrete base form 9 2.6m.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The foregoing is only a partial implementation of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principle of the utility model. Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims (15)
- A kind of 1. pier construction security protection platform, it is characterised in that including at least one standard block, the standard block bag Include:Channel layer is crossed, including head and the tail connection forms the peripheral crossbeam of closure frame, and it is connected to point inside the closure frame Crossbeam is enclosed in parallel with the peripheral crossbeam;Supporting rod, intersects vertically and connects several described channel layer excessively;Bridging, the intersecting peripheral crossbeam/interior for crossing channel layer being attached adjacent to are enclosed on crossbeam;Connecting plate, is separately positioned on the both ends of the supporting rod and opens up corresponding location hole.
- 2. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adjacent two it is described in enclose horizontal stroke Beam interconnection to form the closure frame of reserved centre gangway, and it is described in enclose the periphery of the crossbeam both ends respectively with intersecting Crossbeam connects.
- 3. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the periphery crossbeam and described interior Enclose the intersection between the intersection of crossbeam, the peripheral crossbeam, it is described in the intersection enclosed between crossbeam form the first connection Point, the supporting rod connects several in vertical direction and is not belonging to same first tie point for crossing channel layer, with reality Existing multiple vertical connections for crossing channel layer.
- 4. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 3, it is characterised in that belong to the same channel layer excessively The parallel peripheral crossbeam and the interior middle part for enclosing crossbeam between be equipped with bracing piece, the bracing piece respectively with it is described Peripheral crossbeam and the interior junction for enclosing crossbeam form the second tie point, and the supporting rod connects several not in vertical direction Belong to same second tie point for crossing channel layer, to realize multiple vertical connections for crossing channel layer.
- 5. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bridging is included across extremely Few three long diagonal braces for crossing channel layer, the periphery that the long diagonal brace both ends are connected on same side are horizontal Enclosed in beam/described on crossbeam.
- 6. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the long diagonal brace is described first Tie point and/or the second tie point are attached, to realize and the peripheral crossbeam and/or the interior connection for enclosing crossbeam.
- 7. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the bridging further includes connection The adjacent short diagonal brace for crossing channel layer, the periphery that the both ends of the short diagonal brace are connected on same side are horizontal Enclosed in beam/described on crossbeam.
- 8. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the short diagonal brace connection is not belonging to Same first tie point and the second tie point for crossing channel layer.
- 9. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the standard block, which further includes, climbs Ladder, the cat ladder are set along the long diagonal brace and/or short diagonal brace, and positioned at the peripheral crossbeam and described interior are enclosed between crossbeam.
- 10. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supporting rod, the periphery Crossbeam, it is described in enclose crossbeam and the bridging is made of angle steel.
- 11. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the angle steel of the standard block Between pass through weld realize connection.
- 12. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one layer is described to cross channel layer The peripheral crossbeam and interior enclose be equipped with plank between crossbeam.
- 13. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the standard spliced up and down Unit realizes that the contraposition based on the location hole connects by the connecting plate.
- 14. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the standard list of the bottom Member is attached with the anchor connector in the concrete basic mode of pier shaft bottom.
- 15. pier construction security protection platform according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the top standard list Member and the concrete bearing platform of pier shaft bottom are attached by cable wind rope.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720771994.6U CN207227957U (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Pier body construction safety protection platform |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107119576A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 中交路桥华南工程有限公司 | Pier body construction safety protection platform |
| CN109763427A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-17 | 中交路桥华东工程有限公司 | A kind of assembled operating platform of pier shaft reinforcing bar binding and its installation and method for dismounting |
| CN113833263A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-24 | 中铁七局集团有限公司 | Integral lantern type support circulating hoisting construction method for frame column |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201720771994.6U patent/CN207227957U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107119576A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 中交路桥华南工程有限公司 | Pier body construction safety protection platform |
| CN109763427A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-17 | 中交路桥华东工程有限公司 | A kind of assembled operating platform of pier shaft reinforcing bar binding and its installation and method for dismounting |
| CN113833263A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-24 | 中铁七局集团有限公司 | Integral lantern type support circulating hoisting construction method for frame column |
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