CN111074711A

CN111074711A - Snow accumulation prevention floor tile

Info

Publication number: CN111074711A
Application number: CN202010007908.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 皮一迪; 盛嘉昭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-06
Filing date: 2020-01-06
Publication date: 2020-04-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a snow accumulation preventing floor tile which comprises a brick block, wherein the upper wall of the brick block is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom of the mounting groove is elastically connected with a heat conducting plate through a plurality of supporting springs, a mounting cavity is arranged inside the heat conducting plate, two side walls of the mounting cavity are jointly and elastically connected with a friction plate through two electrified springs, a gas storage cavity is arranged inside the brick block, condensed gas is filled in the gas storage cavity, a control cavity is arranged inside the brick block, the bottom of the control cavity is fixedly connected with a control box, the lower wall of the gas storage cavity is communicated with the control box through a connecting pipe, the inner wall of the control box is fixedly connected with a piezoelectric plate, the upper wall of the piezoelectric plate is elastically connected with a water receiving groove through a plurality of reset springs, the lower wall of the water. The snow melting brick can melt accumulated snow on the upper wall of the brick, greatly saves manpower and material resources, and can prevent people from slipping.

Description

Snow accumulation prevention floor tile

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of floor tiles, in particular to a snow accumulation preventing floor tile.

Background

In the north of China, the weather is severe cold, it can snows for a long time in a year, thereby make a large amount of snow easily produce on the road surface, a large amount of snow can influence the normal current of passerby and vehicle, these snow can produce a large amount of ponding on the road surface again after melting, ponding is easy to freeze under cold weather, make the road surface more smooth, people walk on the road surface and easily slide, the vehicle causes the wheel to skid easily when current, even take place the traffic accident, so, need to clear up area snow, current clearance mode is generally to shovel snow through artifical shovel snow or through the sled car, however, in the north, the number of times of snowing is very high, can produce snow soon after once clearing up the completion, work efficiency is low, so, need design a snow-proof type ceramic tile to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a snow accumulation preventing floor tile.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the snow accumulation preventing floor tile comprises a brick, wherein the upper wall of the brick is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom of the mounting groove is elastically connected with a heat conducting plate through a plurality of supporting springs, a mounting cavity is arranged in the heat conducting plate, two side walls of the mounting cavity are jointly and elastically connected with a friction plate through two electrifying springs, a gas storage cavity is arranged in the brick, condensed gas is filled in the gas storage cavity, a control cavity is arranged in the brick, the bottom of the control cavity is fixedly connected with a control box, the lower wall of the gas storage cavity is communicated with the control box through a connecting pipe, the inner wall of the control box is fixedly connected with a piezoelectric plate, the upper wall of the piezoelectric plate is elastically connected with a water receiving groove through a plurality of reset springs, the lower wall of the water receiving groove is fixedly connected with a pressure rod, the bottom of the control box is fixedly, the lateral wall intercommunication that the control chamber is close to the bottom is equipped with the drain pipe, control chamber lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with the hose of intaking, the hose of intaking extends to the heat-conducting plate in, the upper wall that the hose of intaking is located the heat-conducting plate communicates with the external world through a plurality of capillaries, the inside anti-skidding mechanism that is equipped with of fragment of brick.

Preferably, anti-skidding mechanism is including placing the chamber, it is located the fragment of brick inside to place the chamber, it has the lifter plate to place intracavity wall sealing sliding connection, the heat-conducting plate lower wall is through two connecting rods and lifter plate upper wall fixed connection, it is equipped with the exhaust hose to place the lateral wall intercommunication that the chamber is close to the lower extreme, the exhaust hose extends to in the heat-conducting plate, the upper wall intercommunication that the exhaust hose is located the heat-conducting plate is equipped with a plurality of exhaust ducts, exhaust duct inner wall sealing sliding connection has the piston, the piston upper wall passes through dead lever fixedly connected with antiskid ribbed tile, and antiskid ribbed tile upper wall is the cusp.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, the temperature of the brick is reduced through accumulated snow, so that condensed gas is liquefied and falls into the water receiving tank, the compression rod is driven to move downwards to extrude the piezoelectric plate, current is intermittently transmitted into the electrified spring through the pulser, the friction plate is rubbed with the heat conducting plate to generate a large amount of heat, the accumulated snow on the upper wall of the brick is melted, manual operation is not needed, manpower and material resources are greatly saved, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. compared with the prior art, the anti-slip mechanism is arranged, so that when people walk on the bricks, the heat conducting plate is extruded, the lifting plate is driven to move downwards, air in the placing cavity is extruded into the exhaust passage, the piston is pushed to move upwards, the anti-slip plate is driven to move upwards, the anti-slip plate and soles of people generate friction force, and people can be prevented from slipping.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a snow accumulation prevention floor tile according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure at the location A of the snow accumulation prevention floor tile according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position B of the snow accumulation prevention type floor tile according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 brick, 2 gas storage cavities, 3 exhaust hoses, 4 condensed gas, 5 heat conducting plates, 6 mounting grooves, 7 connecting rods, 8 supporting springs, 9 mounting cavities, 10 friction plates, 11 electrified springs, 12 placing cavities, 13 lifting plates, 14 water inlet hoses, 15 connecting pipes, 16 water discharging pipes, 17 control cavities, 18 control boxes, 19 water receiving grooves, 20 pressure rods, 21 reset springs, 22 piezoelectric plates, 23 pulsers, 24 capillary tubes, 25 exhaust passages, 26 antiskid plates, 27 pistons and 28 fixing rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a snow accumulation preventing floor tile comprises a brick 1, wherein an installation groove 6 is arranged on the upper wall of the brick 1, the bottom of the installation groove 6 is elastically connected with a heat conducting plate 5 through a plurality of supporting springs 8, the supporting springs 8 adopt springs with larger elastic coefficient to ensure that accumulated snow can not press down the heat conducting plate 5, the heat conducting plate 5 is in sealing sliding connection with the side wall of the installation groove 6, an installation cavity 9 is arranged inside the heat conducting plate 5, two side walls of the installation cavity 9 are jointly and elastically connected with a friction plate 10 through two electrified springs 11, a gas storage cavity 2 is arranged inside the brick 1, the lower wall of the gas storage cavity 2 is provided with an inclined surface, the gas storage cavity 2 is filled with condensed gas 4, the condensed gas 4 floats on the upper end of the gas storage cavity 2 in an initial state, the liquefaction temperature of the condensed gas 4 is about zero degree, a control cavity 17 is arranged inside the brick 1, a sealing ring is arranged at the penetrating position of the connecting pipe 15 and the control box 18, a piezoelectric plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control box 18, the piezoelectric plate 22 is made of piezoelectric materials, the piezoelectric materials can generate current when being extruded by external force, the upper wall of the piezoelectric plate 22 is elastically connected with a water receiving tank 19 through a plurality of reset springs 21, the lower wall of the water receiving tank 19 is fixedly connected with a pressure lever 20, the lower end of the pressure lever 20 is spherical, the bottom of the control box 18 is fixedly connected with a pulser 23, the piezoelectric plate 22 and the pulser 23 are electrically connected with one of the energizing springs 11, the side wall of the control cavity 17 close to the bottom end is communicated with a drain pipe 16, the caliber of the drain pipe 16 is far smaller than that of the water inlet hose 14, the melted water can be stored in the control cavity 17 to a certain extent, the side wall of the control cavity 17 is communicated with the water inlet hose 14, the water inlet hose 14 extends into the heat conduction, the water inlet hose 14 is a hose made of rubber and has a length long enough to ensure smooth movement of the heat conducting plate 5.

The inside anti-skidding mechanism that is equipped with of fragment of brick 1, anti-skidding mechanism is including placing chamber 12, it is located 1 inside of fragment of brick to place chamber 12, it has lifter plate 13 to place the sealed sliding connection of chamber 12 inner wall, heat-conducting plate 5 lower wall is through two connecting rods 7 and lifter plate 13 upper wall fixed connection, it is equipped with exhaust hose 3 to place the lateral wall intercommunication that chamber 12 is close to the lower extreme, exhaust hose 3 extends to in the heat-conducting plate 5, exhaust hose 3 is the hose made by rubber, and length is enough long, guarantee that heat-conducting plate 5 can reciprocate smoothly, the upper wall intercommunication that exhaust hose 3 is located heat-conducting plate 5 is equipped with a plurality of exhaust ducts 25, exhaust duct 25 inner wall sealed sliding connection has piston 27, piston 27 upper wall passes through dead lever 28 fixedly connected with antiskid ribbed tile 26, and antiskid ribbed tile 26 upper wall is.

When the snow-melting water-saving brick is used, because snow is accumulated on the upper wall of the brick 1, the accumulated snow can cause the overall temperature of the brick 1 to be reduced, the condensed gas 4 in the gas storage cavity 2 is liquefied into liquid and flows into the water receiving tank 19 through the connecting pipe 15, the water receiving tank 19 can press the return spring 21 downwards and drive the pressure lever 20 to move downwards, the pressure lever 20 extrudes the piezoelectric plate 22, one of the electrified springs 11 is subjected to discontinuous ground current through the pulser 23, the electrified springs 11 can contract when electrified, so that the electrified springs 11 can repeatedly contract and extend when the discontinuous current passes through, the friction plate 10 is driven to move back and forth, the friction plate 10 continuously rubs with the inner wall of the mounting cavity 9 to generate a large amount of heat, the heat is transferred to the heat conduction plate 5 to gradually melt snow, and after the snow is melted, because the capillary tubes 24 generate a capillary phenomenon, the water with the melted snow can be sucked into the water inlet hose 14, and flows into the control cavity 17 for storage, because the specific heat capacity of water is larger, even if the temperature of the heat conducting plate 5 rises, the temperature change in the control box 18 cannot be influenced, the condensed gas 4 in the control box 18 is still in a liquid state, and the piezoelectric plate 22 can generate current until the accumulated snow is completely melted, the temperature of the whole brick 1 rises, and after the water in the control cavity 17 completely flows out through the drain pipe 16, the condensed gas 4 in the control box 18 is gasified into gas, floats on the upper end of the gas storage cavity 2, the water receiving groove 19 moves upwards, the pressure rod 20 leaves the piezoelectric plate 22, and the device stops working.

When the pedestrian is on the brick 1, because the gravity of people is far greater than the gravity of snow, enough make heat-conducting plate 5 push down supporting spring 8, heat-conducting plate 5 moves down and drives lifter plate 13 through connecting rod 7 and move down, and will place the air extrusion in the chamber 12 and pass through exhaust hose 3 extrusion entering exhaust passage 25 in, and promote piston 27 and move up, piston 27 drives antiskid ribbed tile 26 through dead lever 28 and shifts up, the cusp lateral wall of antiskid ribbed tile 26 upper wall can produce great frictional force with people's sole, thereby prevent people from slipping, when the pedestrian leaves brick 1, heat-conducting plate 5 shifts up under supporting spring 8's effect, drive lifter plate 13 and shift up, place the chamber 12 with the air resorption in the exhaust passage 25, piston 27 drives antiskid ribbed tile 26 and moves to the exhaust passage 25.

It should be noted that, in order to save cost, the piezoelectric plate 22 and the pulser 23 in one brick 1 can be electrically connected to the energizing springs 11 in other bricks 1 without affecting the output current.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an prevent snow type ceramic tile, includes fragment of brick (1), its characterized in that: the brick forming machine is characterized in that an installation groove (6) is formed in the upper wall of the brick (1), the bottom of the installation groove (6) is elastically connected with a heat conduction plate (5) through a plurality of supporting springs (8), an installation cavity (9) is arranged inside the heat conduction plate (5), two side walls of the installation cavity (9) are jointly and elastically connected with a friction plate (10) through two electrified springs (11), a gas storage cavity (2) is arranged inside the brick (1), condensed gas (4) is filled inside the gas storage cavity (2), a control cavity (17) is arranged inside the brick (1), a control box (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control cavity (17), the lower wall of the gas storage cavity (2) is communicated with the control box (18) through a connecting pipe (15), a piezoelectric plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control box (18), and a water receiving groove (19) is elastically connected to the upper wall of, water receiving tank (19) lower wall fixedly connected with depression bar (20), control box (18) bottom fixedly connected with pulser (23), piezoelectric plate (22), pulser (23) and one of them circular telegram spring (11) electric connection, the lateral wall intercommunication that control chamber (17) are close to the bottom is equipped with drain pipe (16), control chamber (17) lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with into water hose (14), it extends to in heat-conducting plate (5) to advance water hose (14), the upper wall that advances water hose (14) and be located heat-conducting plate (5) communicates through a plurality of capillary (24) and external world, fragment of brick (1) inside is equipped with anti-skidding mechanism.

2. The snow accumulation resistant floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: anti-skidding mechanism is including placing chamber (12), it is located fragment of brick (1) inside to place chamber (12), it has lifter plate (13) to place chamber (12) inner wall sealing sliding connection, heat-conducting plate (5) lower wall is through two connecting rods (7) and lifter plate (13) upper wall fixed connection, it is equipped with exhaust hose (3) to place chamber (12) and be close to the lateral wall intercommunication of lower extreme, exhaust hose (3) extend to in heat-conducting plate (5), the upper wall intercommunication that exhaust hose (3) are located heat-conducting plate (5) is equipped with a plurality of exhaust ducts (25), exhaust duct (25) inner wall sealing sliding connection has piston (27), piston (27) upper wall passes through dead lever (28) fixedly connected with antiskid ribbed tile (26), and antiskid ribbed tile (26) upper wall is the cusp.