CN111069791B - Cutting method of outfitting parts - Google Patents

Cutting method of outfitting parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111069791B
CN111069791B CN201911256827.8A CN201911256827A CN111069791B CN 111069791 B CN111069791 B CN 111069791B CN 201911256827 A CN201911256827 A CN 201911256827A CN 111069791 B CN111069791 B CN 111069791B
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China
Prior art keywords
cutting
outfitting
parts
outfitting parts
waste
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CN201911256827.8A
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CN111069791A (en
Inventor
陈青
沈新凤
杨丽欣
刘新东
周勇胜
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Guangzhou Wenchuan Heavy Industry Co ltd
Guangzhou Wenchong Shipyard Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Wenchuan Heavy Industry Co ltd
Guangzhou Wenchong Shipyard Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/16Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of outfitting part machining, in particular to a cutting method of outfitting parts. The method comprises the following steps: s1: selecting laser cutting jacking software; s2: setting inner holes of the outfitting parts as cutting layers by using laser cutting jacking software, and setting outer edges of the outfitting parts as non-cutting layers; s3: cutting inner holes of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers; s4: after the cutting pattern layer of the inner hole of each outfitting part is processed, setting the inner hole of each outfitting part as a non-cutting pattern layer, and setting the outer edge of each outfitting part as a cutting pattern layer; s5: and cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers. By adopting the cutting method of the outfitting parts, the waste materials of the outfitting parts are recycled uniformly in the machining process, and the cut outfitting parts are also recycled uniformly, so that the situation that the outfitting parts and the waste materials are mixed together is avoided, the sorting process of the outfitting parts is reduced, and the labor cost is saved.

Description

Cutting method of outfitting parts
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of outfitting part processing, in particular to a cutting method of outfitting parts.
Background
The outfitting parts are parts of equipment and devices such as anchor, mast, ladder, pipeline, circuit and the like on the ship, namely parts required by outfitting. Fitting-out spare part mainly cuts processing through laser cutting machine among the prior art, during the cutting, just can continue to cut next fitting-out part after laser cutting machine need cut hole and outside to a complete fitting-out part, this kind of cutting mode makes the fitting-out part of cutting and surplus waste material can drop on the automatic sorting platform together, and along with in the operation of automatic sorting platform is transported to the hopper, the fitting-out part that drops in the hopper and surplus waste material need sort through artificial mode, this machining process that has increased the fitting-out part has caused the waste of manual work and time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cutting method of outfitting parts, which is used for solving the technical problems that after the outfitting parts are cut and processed, the outfitting parts need to be manually sorted, the processing procedures of the outfitting parts are increased, and the manual and time waste is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a cutting method of outfitting parts, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a cutting method of outfitting parts comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting laser cutting jacking software;
s2: setting inner holes of the outfitting parts as cutting layers by using laser cutting jacking software, and setting outer edges of the outfitting parts as non-cutting layers;
s3: cutting inner holes of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers;
s4: after the inner hole cutting pattern layer of each outfitting part is processed, setting the inner hole of each outfitting part as a non-cutting pattern layer, and setting the outer edge of each outfitting part as a cutting pattern layer;
s5: and cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers.
Further, in step S1, loading data of each outfitting part to be cut to the selected laser cutting nesting software.
Further, in step S3, before cutting, an automatic nesting process is also included.
Further, in step S3, after the cutting of each inner hole is completed, the method further includes uniformly conveying the waste material formed by cutting the inner holes.
Further, the waste materials formed by cutting the inner holes are uniformly conveyed into the waste material barrel.
Further, the method also includes step S6: and recycling the waste in the waste barrel and the residual materials after cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts.
Further, in step S5, after the cutting of each outer edge is completed, the method further includes the step of conveying the outfitting parts formed by the cut outer edges together.
Further, all the outfitting parts formed by cutting are conveyed into the special part hopper in a unified mode.
Compared with the prior art, the cutting method of the outfitting part provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the cutting method of the outfitting parts, the waste materials of the outfitting parts are uniformly recycled in the processing process, the cut outfitting parts are also uniformly recycled, and the outfitting parts and the waste materials are sequentially recycled, so that the condition that the outfitting parts and the waste materials are mixed together is avoided, the sorting process of the outfitting parts is reduced, and the labor cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an outfitting part cutting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for cutting an outfitting part according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided. The method for cutting the outfitting part comprises the following steps:
s1: software for selecting laser cutting trepanning
Specifically, in this embodiment, FastCAM suite software is selected as the laser cutting suite software. Before outfitting parts, data of each outfitting part to be cut needs to be loaded into selected laser cutting nesting software, before loading, a part drawing to be cut needs to be drawn through CAD software and other software, and then the drawn part drawing is stored into a format which can be read and edited by the laser cutting nesting software, such as a DXF format.
S2: setting the inner hole of each outfitting part as a cutting layer by using laser cutting jacking software, and setting the outer edge of each outfitting part as a non-cutting layer
Specifically, the cutting pattern layer in this embodiment is a position, a line, or a contour that is cut by the laser cutting machine after the laser cutting machine is started, and after the cutting pattern layer is selected, the laser cutting machine may cut along an edge of the selected pattern layer, in this embodiment, an inner hole in the outfitting part is cut. The non-cutting pattern layer is the position, contour or line which is not cut for the first time but needs to be cut in the subsequent cutting.
S3: cutting inner holes of fitting-out parts arranged as cutting pattern layers
Specifically, the method further includes an automatic nesting step, and after the cutting pattern layer and the non-cutting pattern layer are selected in the laser cutting nesting software, nesting processing needs to be performed on each loaded outfitting part through a nesting module carried by the laser cutting nesting software, so that the use of materials is saved, and the waste of the materials is reduced. After the nesting is finished, the cutting command needs to be converted into an NC code corresponding to the laser cutting machine, and then the cutting layer can be cut according to the input NC code.
The step of carrying the waste material that the hole formed will be cut in unison is still included in this embodiment, because of the cutting to the hole of fitting-out part goes on in this embodiment, the cutting is accomplished the back waste material can automatic drop and drop to the automatic sorting platform on, the automatic sorting platform can be with the waste material after the cutting in unison carry to the waste bin to accomplish the unified recovery to the waste material.
S4: after the cutting pattern layer of the inner hole of each fitting-out part is processed, the inner hole of each fitting-out part is set as a non-cutting pattern layer, and the outer edge of each fitting-out part is set as a cutting pattern layer
Specifically, the settings of the cut layer and the uncut layer in this step are similar to those in step S2, and in this step, only the cut layer and the uncut layer in step S2 are exchanged, and the detailed operation process is not described in detail.
S5: cutting the outsides of the outfitting parts arranged as cutting pattern layers
Specifically, the outer edge cutting process in this step is similar to the inner hole cutting process in S3, and therefore, the detailed description of the cutting process is omitted, and the outfitting parts are automatically separated after the cutting process is completed. In the step, after the cutting of the outer edges is finished, the step of uniformly conveying all outfitting parts formed by the cut outer edges is also included, after the cutting of the outer edges is finished, all outfitting parts can fall onto an automatic sorting platform, and then all outfitting parts can be uniformly conveyed into a part special hopper through the automatic sorting platform.
S6: and recycling the waste in the waste barrel and the residual materials after cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts.
Specifically, in this step, after each outfitting part is molded, the excess material and the cutting waste in the waste bin need to be recycled, and the mode of utilization is re-forging molding.
In summary, the embodiment of the invention provides a cutting method of outfitting parts, by adopting the cutting method of outfitting parts of the invention, waste materials of outfitting parts are uniformly recycled in a processing process, the cut outfitting parts are also uniformly recycled, and the recycling of outfitting parts and the recycling of waste materials are sequentially performed, so that the situation that outfitting parts and waste materials are mixed together is avoided, sorting procedures of outfitting parts are reduced, and labor cost is saved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A method for cutting an outfitting part, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1: selecting laser cutting jacking software;
s2: setting an inner hole of each outfitting part as a cutting layer by using laser cutting trepanning software, and setting the outer edge of each outfitting part as a non-cutting layer;
s3: cutting inner holes of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers; after the cutting of each inner hole is finished, uniformly conveying waste materials formed by cutting the inner holes; after cutting, the waste automatically falls off and falls onto an automatic sorting platform, and the automatic sorting platform uniformly conveys the cut waste into a waste bucket;
s4: after the cutting pattern layer of the inner hole of each outfitting part is processed, setting the inner hole of each outfitting part as a non-cutting pattern layer, and setting the outer edge of each outfitting part as a cutting pattern layer;
s5: cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers; after cutting of the outer edges is completed, all outfitting parts fall onto an automatic sorting platform, and all outfitting parts are transported to a part special hopper through the automatic sorting platform in a unified mode;
s6: and recycling the waste in the waste barrel and the residual materials after cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts.
2. The method of cutting an outfitting part according to claim 1, wherein: in step S1, the method further includes loading data of each outfitting part to be cut to the selected laser cutting nesting software.
3. The method for cutting outfitting parts according to claim 1, wherein: in step S3, an automatic nesting process is also included before cutting.
CN201911256827.8A 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Cutting method of outfitting parts Active CN111069791B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05305474A (en) * 1992-05-01 1993-11-19 Komatsu Ltd Thermal cutting machine
CN103389683A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-11-13 济南铸造锻压机械研究所有限公司 CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) system of high-power thick-plate numerical control laser cutting machine and method
CN103537807A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 上海柏楚电子科技有限公司 Cutting technology modularization processing method based on laser cutting software
CN103874560A (en) * 2011-10-10 2014-06-18 通快机床两合公司 Methods for producing workpieces from a plate-shaped material
CN108161247A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 For cutting the cutting method of coiled strip
CN109562482A (en) * 2016-06-01 2019-04-02 通快机床两合公司 Method for separating the machine of workpieces processing and for workpiece component to be discharged
CN109571495A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-05 上海中船临港船舶装备有限公司 A kind of method of shipbuilding sections cutting
CN209578503U (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-11-05 河南镭亚光电科技有限公司 A kind of waste material and part are automatically separated the numerical control laser cutter of collection
CN110405387A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-05 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 A kind of middle-size and small-size part Cutting platform

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207900478U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-25 深圳市牧激科技有限公司 Feeding device and metal plate cutting machine
EP3560652B1 (en) * 2018-04-23 2021-06-23 TRUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH + Co. KG Method of processing plate-shaped material by means of a cutting jet, and data processing program

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05305474A (en) * 1992-05-01 1993-11-19 Komatsu Ltd Thermal cutting machine
CN103874560A (en) * 2011-10-10 2014-06-18 通快机床两合公司 Methods for producing workpieces from a plate-shaped material
CN103389683A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-11-13 济南铸造锻压机械研究所有限公司 CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) system of high-power thick-plate numerical control laser cutting machine and method
CN103537807A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 上海柏楚电子科技有限公司 Cutting technology modularization processing method based on laser cutting software
CN109562482A (en) * 2016-06-01 2019-04-02 通快机床两合公司 Method for separating the machine of workpieces processing and for workpiece component to be discharged
CN108161247A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 For cutting the cutting method of coiled strip
CN209578503U (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-11-05 河南镭亚光电科技有限公司 A kind of waste material and part are automatically separated the numerical control laser cutter of collection
CN109571495A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-05 上海中船临港船舶装备有限公司 A kind of method of shipbuilding sections cutting
CN110405387A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-05 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 A kind of middle-size and small-size part Cutting platform

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