CN111069791A - Cutting method of outfitting parts - Google Patents
Cutting method of outfitting parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN111069791A CN111069791A CN201911256827.8A CN201911256827A CN111069791A CN 111069791 A CN111069791 A CN 111069791A CN 201911256827 A CN201911256827 A CN 201911256827A CN 111069791 A CN111069791 A CN 111069791A
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- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- outfitting
- parts
- outfitting parts
- setting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/16—Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of outfitting part processing, in particular to a cutting method of outfitting parts. The method comprises the following steps: s1: selecting laser cutting jacking software; s2: setting inner holes of the outfitting parts as cutting layers by using laser cutting jacking software, and setting outer edges of the outfitting parts as non-cutting layers; s3: cutting inner holes of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers; s4: after the inner hole cutting pattern layer of each outfitting part is processed, setting the inner hole of each outfitting part as a non-cutting pattern layer, and setting the outer edge of each outfitting part as a cutting pattern layer; s5: and cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers. By adopting the cutting method of the outfitting parts, the waste materials of the outfitting parts are uniformly recycled in the processing process, and the cut outfitting parts are also uniformly recycled, so that the condition that the outfitting parts and the waste materials are mixed together is avoided, the sorting procedure of the outfitting parts is reduced, and the labor cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of outfitting part processing, in particular to a cutting method of outfitting parts.
Background
The outfitting parts are parts of equipment and devices such as anchor, mast, ladder, pipeline, circuit and the like on the ship, namely parts required by outfitting. Fitting-out spare part mainly cuts processing through laser cutting machine among the prior art, during the cutting, just can continue to cut next fitting-out part after laser cutting machine need cut hole and outside to a complete fitting-out part, this kind of cutting mode makes the fitting-out part of cutting and surplus waste material can drop on the automatic sorting platform together, and along with in the operation of automatic sorting platform is transported to the hopper, the fitting-out part that drops in the hopper and surplus waste material need sort through artificial mode, this machining process that has increased the fitting-out part has caused the waste of manual work and time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cutting method of outfitting parts, which is used for solving the technical problems that after the outfitting parts are cut and processed, the outfitting parts need to be manually sorted, the processing procedures of the outfitting parts are increased, and the manual and time waste is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a cutting method of outfitting parts, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a cutting method of outfitting parts comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting laser cutting jacking software;
s2: setting inner holes of the outfitting parts as cutting layers by using laser cutting jacking software, and setting outer edges of the outfitting parts as non-cutting layers;
s3: cutting inner holes of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers;
s4: after the inner hole cutting pattern layer of each outfitting part is processed, setting the inner hole of each outfitting part as a non-cutting pattern layer, and setting the outer edge of each outfitting part as a cutting pattern layer;
s5: and cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers.
Further, in step S1, the method further includes loading the data of each outfitting part to be cut to the selected laser cutting nesting software.
Further, in step S3, before the cutting, an automatic nesting process is also included.
Further, in step S3, after the cutting of each inner hole is completed, the method further includes uniformly conveying the waste material formed by cutting the inner holes.
Further, the waste materials formed by cutting the inner holes are uniformly conveyed into the waste material barrel.
Further, the method also includes step S6: and recycling the waste in the waste barrel and the residual materials after cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts.
Further, in step S5, after the cutting of each outer edge is completed, the method further includes the step of conveying the outfitting parts formed by the cut outer edges together.
Further, all the outfitting parts formed by cutting are conveyed into the special part hopper in a unified mode.
Compared with the prior art, the cutting method of the outfitting part provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the cutting method of the outfitting parts, the waste materials of the outfitting parts are uniformly recycled in the processing process, the cut outfitting parts are also uniformly recycled, and the outfitting parts and the waste materials are sequentially recycled, so that the condition that the outfitting parts and the waste materials are mixed together is avoided, the sorting process of the outfitting parts is reduced, and the labor cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an outfitting part cutting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for cutting an outfitting part according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided. The method for cutting the outfitting part comprises the following steps:
s1: software for selecting laser cutting trepanning
Specifically, in this embodiment, FastCAM suite software is selected as the laser cutting suite software. Before outfitting parts, data of each outfitting part to be cut needs to be loaded into selected laser cutting nesting software, before loading, a part drawing to be cut needs to be drawn through CAD software and other software, and then the drawn part drawing is stored into a format which can be read and edited by the laser cutting nesting software, such as a DXF format.
S2: setting the inner hole of each outfitting part as a cutting layer by using laser cutting jacking software, and setting the outer edge of each outfitting part as a non-cutting layer
Specifically, the cutting pattern layer in this embodiment is a position, a line, or a contour that is cut by the laser cutting machine after the laser cutting machine is started, and after the cutting pattern layer is selected, the laser cutting machine may cut along an edge of the selected pattern layer, in this embodiment, an inner hole in the outfitting part is cut. The non-cutting pattern layer is the position, contour or line which is not cut for the first time but needs to be cut in the subsequent cutting.
S3: cutting inner holes of fitting-out parts arranged as cutting pattern layers
Specifically, the method further includes an automatic nesting step, and after the cutting pattern layer and the non-cutting pattern layer are selected in the laser cutting nesting software, nesting processing needs to be performed on each loaded outfitting part through a nesting module carried by the laser cutting nesting software, so that the use of materials is saved, and the waste of the materials is reduced. After the trepanning is finished, the cutting command needs to be converted into an NC code corresponding to the laser cutting machine, and then the cutting layer can be cut according to the input NC code.
Still include the step of carrying in unison the waste material that will cut the hole formation in this embodiment, because of the cutting that the hole goes on to fitting-out part in this embodiment, the cutting is accomplished the back waste material and can be come off automatically and drop to the automatic sorting platform on, the automatic sorting platform can be unified with the waste material after the cutting carry to the waste bin in to accomplish the unified recovery to the waste material.
S4: after the inner hole cutting pattern layer of each outfitting part is processed, the inner hole of each outfitting part is set as a non-cutting pattern layer, and the outer edge of each outfitting part is set as a cutting pattern layer
Specifically, the settings of the cut layer and the uncut layer in this step are similar to those in step S2, and in this step, only the cut layer and the uncut layer in step S2 are exchanged, and the detailed operation process is not described in detail.
S5: cutting the outsides of the outfitting parts arranged as cutting pattern layers
Specifically, the outer edge cutting process in this step is similar to the inner hole cutting process in S3, and therefore, the detailed description of the cutting process is omitted, and the outfitting parts are automatically separated after the cutting process is completed. In the step, after the cutting of the outer edges is finished, the step of uniformly conveying all outfitting parts formed by the cut outer edges is also included, after the cutting of the outer edges is finished, all outfitting parts can fall onto an automatic sorting platform, and then all outfitting parts can be uniformly conveyed into a part special hopper through the automatic sorting platform.
S6: and recycling the waste in the waste barrel and the residual materials after cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts.
Specifically, in this step, after each outfitting part is molded, the excess material and the cutting waste in the waste bin need to be recycled, and the mode of utilization is re-forging molding.
In summary, the embodiment of the invention provides a cutting method of outfitting parts, by adopting the cutting method of outfitting parts of the invention, waste materials of outfitting parts are uniformly recycled in a processing process, the cut outfitting parts are also uniformly recycled, and the recycling of outfitting parts and the recycling of waste materials are sequentially performed, so that the situation that outfitting parts and waste materials are mixed together is avoided, sorting procedures of outfitting parts are reduced, and labor cost is saved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for cutting an outfitting part, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1: selecting laser cutting jacking software;
s2: setting inner holes of the outfitting parts as cutting layers by using laser cutting jacking software, and setting outer edges of the outfitting parts as non-cutting layers;
s3: cutting inner holes of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers;
s4: after the inner hole cutting pattern layer of each outfitting part is processed, setting the inner hole of each outfitting part as a non-cutting pattern layer, and setting the outer edge of each outfitting part as a cutting pattern layer;
s5: and cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts which are arranged as cutting pattern layers.
2. The method of cutting an outfitting part according to claim 1, wherein: in step S1, the method further includes loading data of each outfitting part to be cut to the selected laser cutting nesting software.
3. The method of cutting an outfitting part according to claim 1, wherein: in step S3, an automatic nesting process is also included before cutting.
4. The method of cutting an outfitting part according to claim 1, wherein: in step S3, after the cutting of each inner hole is completed, the method further includes uniformly conveying the waste material formed by cutting the inner holes.
5. The method of cutting an outfitting part according to claim 4, wherein: and uniformly conveying the waste materials formed by cutting the inner holes into a waste material barrel.
6. The method for cutting an outfitting part according to claim 5, wherein: further comprising step S6: and recycling the waste in the waste barrel and the residual materials after cutting the outer edges of the outfitting parts.
7. The method of cutting an outfitting part according to claim 1, wherein: in step S5, after the cutting of each outer edge is completed, the method further includes collectively conveying the outfitting parts formed by the cut outer edges.
8. The cutting method of an outfitting part according to claim 7, characterized by comprising: and uniformly conveying the cut outfitting parts into a special part hopper.
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Citations (11)
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JPH05305474A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-19 | Komatsu Ltd | Thermal cutting machine |
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CN207900478U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-09-25 | 深圳市牧激科技有限公司 | Feeding device and metal plate cutting machine |
CN109562482A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-04-02 | 通快机床两合公司 | Method for separating the machine of workpieces processing and for workpiece component to be discharged |
CN109571495A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-05 | 上海中船临港船舶装备有限公司 | A kind of method of shipbuilding sections cutting |
CN110394559A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-11-01 | 通快机床两合公司 | Storage medium for the method for machining plate-like material, processing facility and data processor |
CN110405387A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-05 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | A kind of middle-size and small-size part Cutting platform |
CN209578503U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-11-05 | 河南镭亚光电科技有限公司 | A kind of waste material and part are automatically separated the numerical control laser cutter of collection |
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2019
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Patent Citations (11)
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JPH05305474A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-19 | Komatsu Ltd | Thermal cutting machine |
CN103874560A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2014-06-18 | 通快机床两合公司 | Methods for producing workpieces from a plate-shaped material |
CN103389683A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-13 | 济南铸造锻压机械研究所有限公司 | CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) system of high-power thick-plate numerical control laser cutting machine and method |
CN103537807A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 上海柏楚电子科技有限公司 | Cutting technology modularization processing method based on laser cutting software |
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CN209578503U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-11-05 | 河南镭亚光电科技有限公司 | A kind of waste material and part are automatically separated the numerical control laser cutter of collection |
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