CN111069668A - Vertical and horizontal integrated processing equipment and method thereof - Google Patents
Vertical and horizontal integrated processing equipment and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111069668A CN111069668A CN201911391394.7A CN201911391394A CN111069668A CN 111069668 A CN111069668 A CN 111069668A CN 201911391394 A CN201911391394 A CN 201911391394A CN 111069668 A CN111069668 A CN 111069668A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear shaft
- output
- vertical
- output gear
- integrated processing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C1/00—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
- B23C1/10—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with both horizontal and vertical working-spindles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q37/00—Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important
- B23Q37/002—Convertible machines, e.g. from horizontally working into vertically working
Abstract
The invention discloses vertical and horizontal integrated processing equipment, which comprises: the power take-off device comprises a power take-off shell, a first output gear shaft, a second output gear shaft and an input gear shaft, wherein the first output gear shaft, the second output gear shaft and the input gear shaft are arranged in the power take-off shell, the first output gear shaft and the second output gear shaft are meshed, and the second output gear shaft and the input gear shaft are meshed. The invention also discloses a vertical and horizontal integrated processing method. The invention can assemble different processing tools through two output gear shafts, thereby achieving the matching use of various processing methods on the same equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a machining technology, in particular to vertical and horizontal integrated machining equipment and a method thereof.
Background
When different parts of a workpiece are milled, different devices are usually needed, for example, a horizontal milling machine is used for milling a side surface, and a vertical milling machine is used for milling a top surface, so that not only are the times of transferring and clamping needed to be increased, but also the reference is not uniform, and the quality defect is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing vertical and horizontal integrated machining equipment and a method thereof, which can assemble different machining tools through two output gear shafts to achieve the purpose that various machining methods are matched and used on the same equipment.
The technical scheme is as follows:
vertical and horizontal integrated processing equipment comprises: the power take-off device comprises a power take-off shell, a first output gear shaft, a second output gear shaft and an input gear shaft, wherein the first output gear shaft, the second output gear shaft and the input gear shaft are arranged in the power take-off shell, the first output gear shaft and the second output gear shaft are meshed, and the second output gear shaft and the input gear shaft are meshed.
Furthermore, the power take-off shell is provided with a first output port, a second output port and an input port, a first clamping ring is arranged on the inner wall of the power take-off shell positioned at the first output port, a second clamping ring is arranged on the inner wall of the power take-off shell positioned at the second output port, and a third clamping ring is arranged on the inner wall of the power take-off shell positioned at the input port; a first output gear shaft is provided with a first toothed end and a first inner taper handle end at two ends, the first toothed end is positioned on the inner side of a first clamping ring, a first bearing is sleeved on the first output gear shaft and positioned on the outer side of the first clamping ring, and a first cover plate is connected to the end part of a first output port by using a bolt; a second output toothed shaft is provided with a second toothed end and a second inner taper shank end at two ends, the second toothed end is positioned at the inner side of a second clamping ring, a second bearing is sleeved on the second output toothed shaft and positioned at the outer side of the second clamping ring, and a second cover plate is connected to the end part of a second output port by using a bolt; the input gear shaft both ends are provided with third area tooth end and outer taper shank end, and the third area tooth end is located the third snap ring inboard, and the third bearing suit is on the input gear shaft, and the third bearing is located the third snap ring outside.
Further, the outer diameter of the first toothed end is larger than the inner diameter of the first clamping ring, the outer diameter of the second toothed end is larger than the inner diameter of the second clamping ring, and the outer diameter of the third toothed end is larger than the inner diameter of the third clamping ring.
Furthermore, a first gear is arranged at the first toothed end, and a first connecting counter bore is arranged at the first inner taper handle end; the second toothed end is provided with a second gear, the second inner taper shank end is provided with a second connecting counter bore, and the first connecting counter bore and the second connecting counter bore are used for connecting a cutter; the third toothed end is provided with a third gear, the outer taper shank end is provided with a third connecting counter bore, and the third connecting counter bore is used for being connected with a main shaft of a machine tool.
Further, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear.
Furthermore, the first connecting counter bore and the second connecting counter bore are tapered holes, and the third connecting counter bore is provided with internal threads.
Furthermore, the center lines of the first output port and the input port are positioned on the same axis, and the center line of the second output port is perpendicular to the center lines of the first output port and the input port.
Further, the input port is provided with a body connection flange.
The vertical and horizontal integrated milling method comprises the following steps:
when a workpiece needs to be subjected to combined machining of vertical milling and horizontal milling, assembling an input gear shaft on a machine tool, and assembling a cutter on a first output gear shaft or a second output gear shaft;
the input gear shaft drives the first output gear shaft and the second output gear shaft to rotate simultaneously, and the cutter performs vertical milling or horizontal milling operation on the workpiece.
Preferably, the outer taper shank end of the input gear shaft is connected with a main shaft of the machine tool.
The invention has the technical effects that:
the invention can assemble different processing tools through two output gear shafts, thereby achieving the matching use of various processing methods on the same equipment.
The invention can assemble the processing cutter through the two output gear shafts, achieves simultaneous implementation and simultaneous processing of two processing methods, and greatly improves the processing efficiency of milling, hole rotating and the like.
The invention can realize the switching of vertical milling, horizontal milling and rotary hole on single equipment, and various processing tools such as milling tools, drill bits and the like can be assembled on the output gear shaft.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the vertical and horizontal integrated processing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an assembly view of the vertical and horizontal integrated processing apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description sufficiently illustrates specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice and reproduce it.
As shown in fig. 1, it is an exploded view of the vertical and horizontal integrated processing equipment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 2, it is an assembly view of the vertical and horizontal integrated processing equipment of the present invention.
The invention is applied to the occasions needing simultaneous processing of vertical milling and horizontal milling or switching processing.
Vertical and horizontal integrated processing equipment comprises: the power take-off device comprises a power take-off shell 1, a first output gear shaft 2, a second output gear shaft 3 and an input gear shaft 4, wherein the first output gear shaft 2, the second output gear shaft 3 and the input gear shaft 4 are installed in the power take-off shell 1, the first output gear shaft 2 and the second output gear shaft 3 are meshed, and the second output gear shaft 3 and the input gear shaft 4 are meshed. Input gear shaft 4 transmission moment of torsion is to second output gear shaft 3, and second output gear shaft 3 transmission moment of torsion is to first output gear shaft 2, and input gear shaft 4 drives first output gear shaft 2, second output gear shaft 3 and rotates, drives the milling cutter and rotates.
The power take-off housing 1 is provided with a first output port 11, a second output port 12 and an input port 13, the center lines of the first output port 11 and the input port 13 are located on the same axis, and the center line of the second output port 12 is perpendicular to the center lines of the first output port 11 and the input port 13.
The power take-off housing 1 is provided with a first snap ring 14 on an inner wall located at the first output port 11, the power take-off housing 1 is provided with a second snap ring 15 on an inner wall located at the second output port 12, and the power take-off housing 1 is provided with a third snap ring 16 on an inner wall located at the input port 13. The inlet port 13 is provided with an organism attachment flange 17.
Two ends of the first output gear shaft 2 are provided with a first toothed end 21 and a first inner taper shank end 22, the first toothed end 21 is provided with a first gear, the first inner taper shank end 22 is provided with a first connecting counter bore 23, and the milling cutter is connected in the first connecting counter bore 23. First tooth end 21 is located first snap ring 14 inboard, and first bearing 5 suit is on first output tooth axle 2, and first bearing 5 is located first snap ring 14 outside, and first apron 6 is located first bearing 5 outside, and first apron 6 utilizes bolted connection at the tip of first output port 11. First toothed end 21 is located within power take off housing 1 and has an outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of first snap ring 14.
A second toothed end 31 and a second inner taper shank end 32 are arranged at two ends of the second output gear shaft 3, a second gear is arranged at the second toothed end 31, a second connecting counterbore 33 is arranged at the second inner taper shank end 32, and the milling cutter is connected in the second connecting counterbore 33. Second area tooth end 21 is located second snap ring 15 inboard, and second bearing 7 suit is on second output tooth axle 3, and second bearing 5 is located the second snap ring 15 outside, and second apron 8 is located the second bearing 7 outside, and second apron 8 utilizes bolted connection at the tip of second output port 12. The second toothed end 31 is located inside the power take-off housing 1 and has an outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the second snap ring 15.
The two ends of the input gear shaft 4 are provided with a third toothed end 41 and an outer taper shank end 42, the third toothed end 41 is provided with a third gear, the outer taper shank end 42 is provided with a third connecting counter bore 43, and the outer taper shank end 42 is connected with a spindle of a machine tool through the third connecting counter bore 43. The third toothed end 41 is located on the inner side of the third snap ring 16, the third bearing 9 is sleeved on the input gear shaft 4, and the third bearing 9 is located on the outer side of the third snap ring 16. The third toothed end 41 is located inside the power take-off housing 1 and has an outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the third snap ring 16.
The first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear. The first and second connecting counterbores 23, 33 are tapered bores, and the third connecting counterbore 43 is provided with internal threads.
The vertical and horizontal integrated milling method comprises the following steps:
step 1: when a workpiece needs to be subjected to combined machining of vertical milling and horizontal milling, an input gear shaft 4 is assembled on a machine tool, and milling cutters are assembled on a first output gear shaft 2 and a second output gear shaft 3;
the machine body connecting flange 17 is connected to the machine tool through bolts, and the outer taper shank end 42 is connected with the main shaft of the machine tool through the third connecting counter bore 43.
Step 2: the input gear shaft 4 drives the first output gear shaft 2 and the second output gear shaft 3 to rotate simultaneously, and the two milling cutters perform vertical milling or horizontal milling operation on the workpiece.
And only one cutter can be assembled on the first output gear shaft 2 or the second output gear shaft 3, so that the vertical milling and horizontal milling can be switched on single equipment, and the drilling function can be realized by assembling a drill bit on the first output gear shaft 2 or the second output gear shaft 3.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and illustration, rather than of limitation. As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Found integral type processing equipment of crouching, its characterized in that includes: the power take-off device comprises a power take-off shell, a first output gear shaft, a second output gear shaft and an input gear shaft, wherein the first output gear shaft, the second output gear shaft and the input gear shaft are arranged in the power take-off shell, the first output gear shaft and the second output gear shaft are meshed, and the second output gear shaft and the input gear shaft are meshed.
2. The vertical and horizontal integrated processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power take-off housing is provided with a first output port, a second output port, and an input port, the power take-off housing is provided with a first snap ring on an inner wall located at the first output port, a second snap ring on an inner wall located at the second output port, and a third snap ring on an inner wall located at the input port; a first output gear shaft is provided with a first toothed end and a first inner taper handle end at two ends, the first toothed end is positioned on the inner side of a first clamping ring, a first bearing is sleeved on the first output gear shaft and positioned on the outer side of the first clamping ring, and a first cover plate is connected to the end part of a first output port by using a bolt; a second output toothed shaft is provided with a second toothed end and a second inner taper shank end at two ends, the second toothed end is positioned at the inner side of a second clamping ring, a second bearing is sleeved on the second output toothed shaft and positioned at the outer side of the second clamping ring, and a second cover plate is connected to the end part of a second output port by using a bolt; the input gear shaft both ends are provided with third area tooth end and outer taper shank end, and the third area tooth end is located the third snap ring inboard, and the third bearing suit is on the input gear shaft, and the third bearing is located the third snap ring outside.
3. A vertical-horizontal integrated processing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein the outer diameter of the first toothed end is larger than the inner diameter of the first snap ring, the outer diameter of the second toothed end is larger than the inner diameter of the second snap ring, and the outer diameter of the third toothed end is larger than the inner diameter of the third snap ring.
4. The vertical and horizontal integrated processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first toothed end is provided with a first gear, and the first inner tapered shank end is provided with a first connecting counterbore; the second toothed end is provided with a second gear, the second inner taper shank end is provided with a second connecting counter bore, and the first connecting counter bore and the second connecting counter bore are used for connecting a cutter; the third toothed end is provided with a third gear, the outer taper shank end is provided with a third connecting counter bore, and the third connecting counter bore is used for being connected with a main shaft of a machine tool.
5. A vertical-horizontal integrated processing apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear.
6. The vertical-horizontal integrated processing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first connecting counter bore, the second connecting counter bore are tapered holes, and the third connecting counter bore is provided with internal threads.
7. A vertical-horizontal integrated processing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein the center lines of the first output port and the input port are located on the same axis, and the center line of the second output port is perpendicular to the center lines of the first output port and the input port.
8. A vertical-horizontal integrated processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the input port 13 is provided with an organism attachment flange.
9. The vertical and horizontal integrated processing method comprises the following steps:
when a workpiece needs to be subjected to combined machining of vertical milling and horizontal milling, assembling an input gear shaft on a machine tool, and assembling a cutter on a first output gear shaft or a second output gear shaft;
the input gear shaft drives the first output gear shaft and the second output gear shaft to rotate simultaneously, and the cutter performs vertical milling or horizontal milling operation on the workpiece.
10. The vertical-horizontal integrated processing method as set forth in claim 9, wherein the outer taper shank end of the input gear shaft is connected to a spindle of a machine tool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911391394.7A CN111069668A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Vertical and horizontal integrated processing equipment and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911391394.7A CN111069668A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Vertical and horizontal integrated processing equipment and method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111069668A true CN111069668A (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911391394.7A Pending CN111069668A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Vertical and horizontal integrated processing equipment and method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111687461A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-22 | 东莞市固达机械制造有限公司 | Double-end included angle milling device |
| CN112496417A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 南通福通机床有限公司 | Three-axis multi-milling head of gantry machine tool |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911391394.7A patent/CN111069668A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111687461A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-22 | 东莞市固达机械制造有限公司 | Double-end included angle milling device |
| CN112496417A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 南通福通机床有限公司 | Three-axis multi-milling head of gantry machine tool |
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