CN111069142A - Safety cleaning device and cleaning method for medical equipment for drug blending - Google Patents
Safety cleaning device and cleaning method for medical equipment for drug blending Download PDFInfo
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- CN111069142A CN111069142A CN201911208918.4A CN201911208918A CN111069142A CN 111069142 A CN111069142 A CN 111069142A CN 201911208918 A CN201911208918 A CN 201911208918A CN 111069142 A CN111069142 A CN 111069142A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 calibrators Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a safe cleaning device and a cleaning method for medical instruments for drug blending. The medical instrument cleaning device has the advantages that through scientific and reasonable structural design, medical instruments can be rapidly and thoroughly disinfected and efficiently washed, through integrated structural design, the medical instruments can be rapidly washed after being disinfected, the operation is simple, meanwhile, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning degree of the instruments can be ensured, the working strength of medical staff is greatly reduced, the whole device can be moved randomly, the problem of space limitation is solved, the application range is wider, and the medical instrument cleaning device has good practical and popularization values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a safe cleaning device and a cleaning method for medical instruments for drug blending.
Background
The medical instruments refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents, calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles which are directly or indirectly used for human bodies, and according to the management requirements of the health department, medical staff must obey the disinfection and sterilization principle, and the medical instruments must be sterilized and cleaned. The medical devices used for drug preparation at present are various, which brings great inconvenience to the cleaning of medical staff, so how to efficiently clean the medical devices becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a safe cleaning device and a cleaning method for medical equipment for drug blending.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a medical apparatus safety cleaning device for medicine preparation comprises a movable support platform, a flushing mechanism, a disinfecting and soaking mechanism and a feeding housing which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top;
the disinfection and immersion mechanism comprises a disinfection and immersion box body and an immersion containing shell arranged in the center of the inner bottom of the disinfection and immersion box body, wherein the front side and the rear side of the immersion containing shell are symmetrically provided with a drawing sealing mechanism, two ends in the immersion containing shell are symmetrically provided with two sealing pressing pieces, the top of the immersion containing shell is horizontally provided with a sealing top cover, the top ends of the sealing pressing pieces penetrate through the sealing top cover and are connected with a rotary adjusting seat, and the center of the sealing top cover is provided with a feeding;
a first discharge opening is formed in the center of the bottom of the disinfection and immersion box body, vertical flow guide holes are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the first discharge opening, the bottom end of each vertical flow guide hole is connected with a discharge hole, and drawing guide holes are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the disinfection and immersion box body;
the inner cavity of the soaking and accommodating shell comprises two limiting vertical surfaces which are parallel front and back, the bottom ends of the limiting vertical surfaces are connected with guiding inclined surfaces, the bottom ends of the two guiding inclined surfaces are provided with supporting bottom surfaces, the left side and the right side of each supporting bottom surface are symmetrically provided with sealing clamping grooves, the bottom ends of the sealing clamping grooves are provided with drainage holes corresponding to the guiding vertical holes, the center of each supporting bottom surface is provided with a second discharge opening corresponding to the first discharge opening, the left side and the right side of the top end of the soaking and accommodating shell are symmetrically provided with sliding slots, and the bottom of the soaking and accommodating shell is horizontally provided; the sealing pressing piece comprises a threaded pressing rod and rotary clamping grooves uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top end of the threaded pressing rod, and sealing clamping blocks matched with the sealing clamping grooves are arranged at the bottom end of the threaded pressing rod;
the sealing top cover comprises a sealing top plate and a feeding clamping groove arranged in the center of the sealing top plate, the left side and the right side of the feeding clamping groove are symmetrically provided with pressing adjusting screw holes matched with the threaded pressing rods, the center of the bottom of the sealing top plate is provided with a rectangular bulge clamped with the top port of the soaking and containing shell, and the edge of the sealing top plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the disinfection and soaking box body; the feeding housing comprises a rectangular coaming matched with the feeding clamping groove and a material guide cover arranged at the top of the rectangular coaming;
the flushing mechanism comprises a flushing box body and a limiting outer barrel horizontally arranged in the center of the flushing box body, a rotating inner barrel is arranged in the limiting outer barrel, flushing spraying pieces are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the limiting outer barrel, rotating connecting seats are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the rotating inner barrel, a rotating adjusting seat is arranged at the outer end of each rotating connecting seat, and a draining pull piece is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the flushing box body;
the washing box is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the washing box body are symmetrically provided with rotating shaft holes, the rotating shaft holes are symmetrically provided with two fixed point clamping grooves up and down, the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft holes are symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped guide grooves, liquid outlet holes are uniformly distributed in the edge of the bottom surface of the washing box body, the front side and the rear side of the washing box body are provided with pull inserting grooves, and spray;
the top and the bottom of the periphery of the limiting outer cylinder are symmetrically provided with first limiting material ports, flushing grooves are uniformly distributed on two sides of each first limiting material port, and two ends of the limiting outer cylinder are fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the flushing box body; a second limiting material port corresponding to the first limiting material port is arranged on the periphery of the rotating inner cylinder, and washing through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating inner cylinder; the rotating connecting seat comprises a rotating connecting plate fixedly connected with the rotating inner cylinder, a rotating connecting shaft matched with the rotating shaft hole is vertically arranged in the center of the outer surface of the rotating connecting plate, and rotating limiting grooves are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating connecting shaft; the rotary adjusting seat comprises a rotary adjusting block, one end of the rotary adjusting block is provided with a rotary connecting hole matched with the rotary connecting shaft, the inner surface of the other end of the rotary adjusting block is provided with an elastic bulge matched with the fixed-point clamping groove, and the inner side of the rotary connecting hole is uniformly provided with rotary limiting bulges matched with the rotary limiting grooves; the connecting line of the elastic bulge central point and the second limiting material opening central point is parallel to the axis of the rotary inner cylinder.
Furthermore, the drawing sealing mechanism comprises a drawing sealing seat, a positioning connecting seat, a sealing compression spring and an external drawing piece which are sequentially installed and connected from inside to outside; the drawing sealing seat comprises a drawing side plate, the bottom end of the drawing side plate is connected with an inclined drawing plate, the bottom end of the inclined drawing plate is horizontally provided with a sealing inserting plate matched with the sealing inserting groove, a sealing rubber strip is fixed at the inner end of the sealing inserting plate, and an internal thread connecting sleeve is vertically arranged in the center of the outer surface of the drawing side plate; the positioning connecting seat comprises a mounting stud matched with the internal thread connecting sleeve, the outer end of the mounting stud is provided with a drawing connecting rod, and the outer end of the drawing connecting rod is provided with a fixed connecting screw hole; a sealing compression spring is arranged on the outer side of the drawing connecting rod, and two ends of the sealing compression spring are respectively in contact connection with the inner wall of the disinfection soaking box body and the mounting stud; the outer pulling piece comprises a fixed connecting stud matched with the fixed connecting screw hole and an outer pulling ball arranged at the outer end of the fixed connecting stud.
Furthermore, the rotation adjusting seat comprises a rotation adjusting block and a rotation sleeve arranged at the center of the rotation adjusting block, and rotation protrusions matched with the rotation clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the rotation sleeve.
Further, it sprays the piece including the arc and sprays the board, the arc sprays the inside central cavity that is equipped with of board, and the arc sprays inboard surface equipartition and has the hole that sprays that links to each other with central cavity, and arc sprays board one end and is equipped with and sprays the installation axle that sprays the mounting hole matched with, and the arc sprays the board other end and is equipped with the feed liquor pipe.
Furthermore, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall pull piece includes waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box and sets up the pull handrail in waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box one end, and the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box bottom surface equipartition has the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole.
Furthermore, the movable support platform comprises a movable support plate and support columns uniformly distributed at the bottom of the movable support plate.
A method for safely cleaning medical equipment for drug preparation comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, assembling a movable supporting table, a flushing mechanism, a disinfecting and soaking mechanism and a feeding housing in sequence, and preparing medical instruments to be cleaned;
step two: pouring medical instruments to be cleaned into the feeding housing, wherein the medical instruments to be cleaned enter the soaking accommodating shell through the feeding housing, and then beginning to pour disinfectant into the feeding housing until the disinfectant completely submerges the medical instruments to be cleaned;
step three: when the soaking time of the medical apparatus reaches the preset soaking time, the rotating adjusting seat is adjusted in a rotating mode, so that the sealing pressing piece rises until the sealing clamping block is separated from the sealing clamping groove, and the soaked disinfectant flows out through the drainage hole, the flow guide vertical hole and the drainage hole in sequence;
step four: adjusting the rotary adjusting seat to enable the elastic bulge to be clamped with the fixed-point clamping groove at the top, wherein the second limiting material opening corresponds to the first limiting material opening at the top of the peripheral side of the limiting outer cylinder;
step five: then the drawing sealing mechanism is pulled outwards until the sealing plug board is completely separated from the second discharge opening, and at the moment, the soaked medical instruments sequentially pass through the second discharge opening, the first limiting material opening and the second limiting material opening and fall into the rotating inner cylinder;
step six: then adjusting the rotary adjusting seat to enable the elastic bulge to be matched with the arc-shaped guide groove, introducing high-pressure water through the liquid inlet pipe, and spraying the high-pressure water through the spraying hole to wash the medical instrument in the rotary inner cylinder;
step seven: when the washing time reaches the preset soaking time, the rotary adjusting seat is adjusted to enable the elastic protrusions to be clamped with the fixed-point clamping grooves at the bottom, the second limiting material opening corresponds to the first limiting material opening at the bottom of the periphery of the limiting outer cylinder, and the washed medical instrument falls onto the draining box;
step eight: after the draining is finished, the user pulls the pull handrail outwards and takes out the medical apparatus.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the medical instrument cleaning device has the advantages that through scientific and reasonable structural design, medical instruments can be rapidly and thoroughly disinfected and efficiently washed, through integrated structural design, the medical instruments can be rapidly washed after being disinfected, the operation is simple, meanwhile, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning degree of the instruments can be ensured, the working strength of medical staff is greatly reduced, the whole device can be moved randomly, the problem of space limitation is solved, the application range is wider, and the medical instrument cleaning device has good practical and popularization values.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a partial structural schematic of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the safety cleaning device for medical instruments for drug blending comprises a movable support table 1, a flushing mechanism 2, a disinfection and immersion mechanism 3 and a feeding housing 4 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top;
as shown in fig. 2, the disinfection soaking mechanism 3 comprises a disinfection soaking box 31 and a soaking accommodating shell 32 installed at the center of the bottom in the disinfection soaking box 31, drawing sealing mechanisms 33 are symmetrically installed at the front and rear sides of the soaking accommodating shell 32, two sealing pressing parts 34 are symmetrically installed at the two ends in the soaking accommodating shell 32, a sealing top cover 35 is horizontally installed at the top of the soaking accommodating shell 32, the top ends of the sealing pressing parts 34 penetrate through the sealing top cover 35 to be connected with a rotary adjusting seat 36, and a feeding cover 4 is installed at the center of the sealing top cover 35;
as shown in fig. 3, a first discharge opening 311 is arranged in the center of the bottom of the disinfection and immersion tank 31, vertical flow guide holes 312 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the first discharge opening 311, a discharge hole 313 is connected to the bottom end of the vertical flow guide hole 312, and pull guide holes 314 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the disinfection and immersion tank 31;
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the inner cavity of the soaking and accommodating casing 32 includes two limiting vertical surfaces 321 parallel to each other in the front-back direction, the bottom ends of the limiting vertical surfaces 321 are connected to guiding inclined surfaces 322, the bottom ends of the two guiding inclined surfaces 322 are provided with supporting bottom surfaces 323, the left and right sides of the supporting bottom surfaces 323 are symmetrically provided with sealing slots 324, the bottom ends of the sealing slots 324 are provided with drainage holes 325 corresponding to the flow guiding vertical holes 312, the center of the supporting bottom surfaces 323 is provided with second discharge openings 328 corresponding to the first discharge openings 311, the left and right sides of the top end of the soaking and accommodating casing 32 are symmetrically provided with sliding slots 326, and the bottom of the soaking and accommodating casing 32 is horizontally provided with; the drawing sealing mechanism 33 comprises a drawing sealing seat 331, a positioning connecting seat 332, a sealing pressure spring 333 and an external drawing piece 334 which are sequentially installed and connected from inside to outside; the pull-out sealing seat 331 comprises a pull-out side plate 3311, the bottom end of the pull-out side plate 3311 is connected with a diagonal pulling plate 3312, the bottom end of the diagonal pulling plate 3312 is horizontally provided with a sealing insert plate 3313 matched with the sealing slot 327, the inner end of the sealing insert plate 3313 is fixed with a sealing rubber strip 3314, and the center of the outer surface of the pull-out side plate 3311 is vertically provided with an internal thread connecting sleeve 3315; the positioning connecting seat 332 comprises a mounting stud 3321 matched with the internal thread connecting sleeve 3315, the outer end of the mounting stud 3321 is provided with a drawing connecting rod 3322, and the outer end of the drawing connecting rod 3322 is provided with a fixed connecting screw hole 3323; a sealing pressure spring 333 is arranged on the outer side of the drawing connecting rod 3322, and two ends of the sealing pressure spring 333 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the disinfection soaking box body 31 and the mounting stud 3321 in a contact manner; the external pulling piece 334 comprises a fixed connecting stud 3341 matched with the fixed connecting screw hole 3323 and an external pulling ball 3342 arranged at the outer end of the fixed connecting stud 3341; the sealing pressing piece 34 comprises a thread pressing rod 341 and rotary clamping grooves 342 uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top end of the thread pressing rod 341, and the bottom end of the thread pressing rod 341 is provided with a sealing clamping block 343 matched with the sealing clamping groove 324;
as shown in fig. 6, the sealing top cover 35 includes a sealing top plate 351 and a feeding clamping groove 353 arranged at the center of the sealing top plate 351, the left and right sides of the feeding clamping groove 353 are symmetrically provided with pressing adjusting screw holes 354 matched with the threaded pressure rod 341, the center of the bottom of the sealing top plate 351 is provided with a rectangular protrusion 352 clamped with the top port of the soaking and accommodating housing 32, and the edge of the sealing top plate 351 is fixedly connected with the end face of the disinfection and soaking box 31; the rotary adjusting seat 36 comprises a rotary adjusting block 361 and a rotary sleeve 362 arranged in the center of the rotary adjusting block 361, and rotary protrusions 363 matched with the rotary clamping grooves 342 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the rotary sleeve 362; the feeding cover 4 comprises a rectangular enclosing plate 41 matched with the feeding clamping groove 353 and a material guide cover 42 arranged at the top of the rectangular enclosing plate 41;
as shown in fig. 7, the flushing mechanism 2 comprises a flushing tank 21 and a limiting outer cylinder 22 horizontally installed in the center of the flushing tank 21, a rotating inner cylinder 23 is installed inside the limiting outer cylinder 22, flushing spraying parts 24 are symmetrically installed on the front side and the rear side of the limiting outer cylinder 22, rotating connecting seats 25 are symmetrically installed at the two ends of the rotating inner cylinder 23, a rotating adjusting seat 26 is installed at the outer end of the rotating connecting seat 25, and a draining pull part 27 is horizontally installed at the bottom of the flushing tank 21;
as shown in fig. 8, the left and right sides of the flushing box 21 are symmetrically provided with rotating shaft holes 211, the rotating shaft holes 211 are symmetrically provided with two fixed point clamping grooves 212 up and down, the left and right sides of the rotating shaft holes 211 are symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped guide grooves 213, the edge of the bottom surface of the flushing box 21 is uniformly provided with liquid outlet holes 214, the front and rear sides of the flushing box 21 are provided with drawing slots 215, and the outer sides of the arc-shaped guide grooves 213 are provided with spraying mounting holes 216;
as shown in fig. 9, the top and the bottom of the peripheral side of the limiting outer cylinder 22 are symmetrically provided with a first limiting material port 221, the two sides of the first limiting material port 221 are uniformly distributed with a flushing groove 222, and the two ends of the limiting outer cylinder 22 are fixedly connected with the left and right inner walls of the flushing box 21; a second limiting material port 231 corresponding to the first limiting material port 221 is arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating inner cylinder 23, and washing through holes 232 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating inner cylinder 23; the rotary connecting seat 25 comprises a rotary connecting plate 251 fixedly connected with the rotary inner cylinder 23, the center of the outer surface of the rotary connecting plate 251 is vertically provided with a rotary connecting shaft 252 matched with the rotary shaft hole 211, and the periphery of the rotary connecting shaft 252 is uniformly provided with rotary limiting grooves 253; the rotary adjusting seat 26 comprises a rotary adjusting block 216, one end of the rotary adjusting block 216 is provided with a rotary connecting hole 262 matched with the rotary connecting shaft 252, the inner surface of the other end of the rotary adjusting block 216 is provided with an elastic bulge 264 matched with the fixed point clamping groove 212, and the inner side of the rotary connecting hole 262 is uniformly provided with rotary limiting bulges 263 matched with the rotary limiting groove 253; the connecting line of the central point of the elastic bulge 264 and the central point of the second limiting material opening 231 is parallel to the axis of the rotary inner cylinder 23;
as shown in fig. 10, the flushing spray member 24 includes an arc-shaped spray plate 241, a central cavity is provided inside the arc-shaped spray plate 241, spray holes 242 connected to the central cavity are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the arc-shaped spray plate 241, a spray mounting shaft 243 matched with the spray mounting hole 216 is provided at one end of the arc-shaped spray plate 241, and a liquid inlet pipe 244 is provided at the other end of the arc-shaped spray plate 241;
as shown in fig. 11, the draining drawer 27 includes a draining box 271 and a drawing handrail 272 disposed at one end of the draining box 271, and draining holes 273 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the draining box 271;
as shown in fig. 12, the movable support table 1 includes a movable support plate 11 and support columns 12 uniformly distributed at the bottom of the movable support plate 11, and the support columns 12 can be provided with universal wheels for free movement.
The invention also provides a safe cleaning method of the medical apparatus for medicine preparation, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, assembling a movable support table 1, a washing mechanism 2, a disinfection and immersion mechanism 3 and a feeding housing 4 in sequence, and preparing medical instruments to be cleaned;
step two: pouring medical instruments to be cleaned into the feeding housing 4, wherein the medical instruments to be cleaned enter the soaking accommodating shell 32 through the feeding housing 4, and then beginning to pour disinfectant into the feeding housing 4 until the disinfectant completely submerges the medical instruments to be cleaned;
step three: when the soaking time of the medical apparatus to be cleaned reaches the preset soaking time, the rotating adjusting seat 36 is adjusted in a rotating mode, so that the sealing pressing piece 34 rises until the sealing clamping block 343 is separated from the sealing clamping groove 324, the soaked disinfectant flows out through the drainage hole 325, the flow guide vertical hole 312 and the drainage hole 313 in sequence, and the preset soaking time can be set by a user according to industry operation experience;
step four: the rotary adjusting seat 26 is adjusted to enable the elastic protrusion 264 to be clamped with the fixed point clamping groove 212 at the top, and at the moment, the second limiting material port 231 corresponds to the first limiting material port 221 at the top of the peripheral side of the limiting outer cylinder 22;
step five: then the pulling sealing mechanism 33 is pulled outwards until the sealing insert plate 3313 is completely separated from the second discharge opening 328, and the soaked medical instruments sequentially pass through the second discharge opening 328, the first discharge opening 311, the first limiting opening 221 and the second limiting opening 231 and fall into the rotary inner cylinder 23;
step six: then, the rotary adjusting seat 26 is adjusted to enable the elastic bulge 264 to be matched with the arc-shaped guide groove 213, and at the moment, high-pressure water is introduced through the liquid inlet pipe 244 and is sprayed out through the spraying holes 242 to wash the medical apparatus in the rotary inner cylinder 23;
step seven: when the washing time reaches the preset soaking time, the rotary adjusting seat 26 is adjusted to enable the elastic bulge 264 to be clamped with the fixed point clamping groove 212 at the bottom, at the moment, the second limiting material port 231 corresponds to the first limiting material port 221 at the bottom of the peripheral side of the limiting outer cylinder 22, the washed medical apparatus falls into the draining box 271, and the preset soaking time can be set by a user according to industry operation experience;
step eight: after the water draining is finished, the user pulls the pull handle 272 outwards and takes out the medical apparatus.
The medical instrument cleaning device has the advantages that through scientific and reasonable structural design, medical instruments can be rapidly and thoroughly disinfected and efficiently washed, through integrated structural design, the medical instruments can be rapidly washed after being disinfected, the operation is simple, meanwhile, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning degree of the instruments can be ensured, the working strength of medical staff is greatly reduced, the whole device can be moved randomly, the problem of space limitation is solved, the application range is wider, and the medical instrument cleaning device has good practical and popularization values.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a medicine is medical instrument safety cleaning device for allotment which characterized in that: comprises a movable support table (1), a washing mechanism (2), a disinfection soaking mechanism (3) and a feeding housing (4) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top;
the disinfection soaking mechanism (3) comprises a disinfection soaking box body (31) and a soaking containing shell (32) arranged in the center of the bottom in the disinfection soaking box body (31), drawing sealing mechanisms (33) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the soaking containing shell (32), two sealing pressing parts (34) are symmetrically arranged at two ends in the soaking containing shell (32), a sealing top cover (35) is horizontally arranged at the top of the soaking containing shell (32), the top ends of the sealing pressing parts (34) penetrate through the sealing top cover (35) to be connected with a rotary adjusting seat (36), and a feeding cover shell (4) is arranged in the center of the sealing top cover (35);
a first discharge opening (311) is formed in the center of the bottom of the disinfection soaking box body (31), vertical flow guide holes (312) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the first discharge opening (311), the bottom end of each vertical flow guide hole (312) is connected with a discharge hole (313), and drawing guide holes (314) are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the disinfection soaking box body (31);
the inner cavity of the soaking accommodating shell (32) comprises two limiting vertical surfaces (321) which are parallel front and back, the bottom ends of the limiting vertical surfaces (321) are connected with guiding inclined surfaces (322), the bottom ends of the two guiding inclined surfaces (322) are provided with supporting bottom surfaces (323), the left side and the right side of each supporting bottom surface (323) are symmetrically provided with sealing clamping grooves (324), the bottom ends of the sealing clamping grooves (324) are provided with drainage holes (325) corresponding to the flow guiding vertical holes (312), the center of each supporting bottom surface (323) is provided with a second discharge opening (328) corresponding to the first discharge opening (311), the left side and the right side of the top end of the soaking accommodating shell (32) are symmetrically provided with sliding slots (326), and the bottom of the soaking accommodating shell (32) is horizontally provided with sealing slots (327; the sealing pressing piece (34) comprises a threaded pressing rod (341) and rotary clamping grooves (342) uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top end of the threaded pressing rod (341), and a sealing clamping block (343) matched with the sealing clamping groove (324) is arranged at the bottom end of the threaded pressing rod (341);
the sealing top cover (35) comprises a sealing top plate (351) and a feeding clamping groove (353) arranged in the center of the sealing top plate (351), the left side and the right side of the feeding clamping groove (353) are symmetrically provided with pressing adjusting screw holes (354) matched with the thread pressing rod (341), the center of the bottom of the sealing top plate (351) is provided with a rectangular bulge (352) clamped with a top port of the soaking accommodating shell (32), and the edge of the sealing top plate (351) is fixedly connected with the end face of the disinfection soaking box body (31); the feeding cover shell (4) comprises a rectangular coaming (41) matched with the feeding clamping groove (353) and a material guiding cover (42) arranged at the top of the rectangular coaming (41);
the washing mechanism (2) comprises a washing box body (21) and a limiting outer cylinder (22) horizontally arranged in the center of the washing box body (21), a rotating inner cylinder (23) is arranged inside the limiting outer cylinder (22), washing spraying pieces (24) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the limiting outer cylinder (22), rotating connecting seats (25) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating inner cylinder (23), a rotary adjusting seat (26) is arranged at the outer end of each rotating connecting seat (25), and a draining pull piece (27) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the washing box body (21);
the washing device is characterized in that rotating shaft holes (211) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the washing box body (21), two fixed point clamping grooves (212) are symmetrically formed in the rotating shaft holes (211) in the vertical direction, two arc-shaped guide grooves (213) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft holes (211), liquid outlet holes (214) are uniformly distributed in the edge of the bottom surface of the washing box body (21), drawing slots (215) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the washing box body (21), and spraying mounting holes (216;
the top and the bottom of the peripheral side of the limiting outer cylinder (22) are symmetrically provided with first limiting material openings (221), flushing grooves (222) are uniformly distributed on two sides of each first limiting material opening (221), and two ends of the limiting outer cylinder (22) are fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the flushing box body (21); a second limiting material port (231) corresponding to the first limiting material port (221) is arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating inner cylinder (23), and washing through holes (232) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating inner cylinder (23); the rotary connecting seat (25) comprises a rotary connecting plate (251) fixedly connected with the rotary inner cylinder (23), the center of the outer surface of the rotary connecting plate (251) is vertically provided with a rotary connecting shaft (252) matched with the rotary shaft hole (211), and the periphery of the rotary connecting shaft (252) is uniformly provided with rotary limiting grooves (253); the rotary adjusting seat (26) comprises a rotary adjusting block (216), one end of the rotary adjusting block (216) is provided with a rotary connecting hole (262) matched with the rotary connecting shaft (252), the inner surface of the other end of the rotary adjusting block (216) is provided with an elastic bulge (264) matched with the fixed-point clamping groove (212), and the inner side of the rotary connecting hole (262) is uniformly provided with rotary limiting bulges (263) matched with the rotary limiting grooves (253); the connecting line of the central point of the elastic bulge (264) and the central point of the second limiting material opening (231) is parallel to the axis of the rotary inner cylinder (23).
2. The device for safely cleaning medical equipment for dispensing drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the drawing sealing mechanism (33) comprises a drawing sealing seat (331), a positioning connecting seat (332), a sealing pressing spring (333) and an external pulling piece (334) which are sequentially installed and connected from inside to outside; the drawing sealing seat (331) comprises a drawing side plate (3311), the bottom end of the drawing side plate (3311) is connected with an inclined drawing plate (3312), the bottom end of the inclined drawing plate (3312) is horizontally provided with a sealing inserting plate (3313) matched with the sealing slot (327), the inner end of the sealing inserting plate (3313) is fixed with a sealing rubber strip (3314), and the center of the outer surface of the drawing side plate (3311) is vertically provided with an internal thread connecting sleeve (3315); the positioning connecting seat (332) comprises a mounting stud (3321) matched with the internal thread connecting sleeve (3315), the outer end of the mounting stud (3321) is provided with a drawing connecting rod (3322), and the outer end of the drawing connecting rod (3322) is provided with a fixed connecting screw hole (3323); a sealing pressure spring (333) is arranged on the outer side of the drawing connecting rod (3322), and two ends of the sealing pressure spring (333) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the disinfection soaking box body (31) and the mounting stud (3321) in a contact manner; the external pulling piece (334) comprises a fixed connecting stud (3341) matched with the fixed connecting screw hole (3323) and an external pulling ball (3342) arranged at the outer end of the fixed connecting stud (3341).
3. The device for safely cleaning medical equipment for dispensing drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the rotation adjusting seat (36) comprises a rotation adjusting block (361) and a rotation sleeve (362) arranged in the center of the rotation adjusting block (361), and rotation protrusions (363) matched with the rotation clamping grooves (342) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the rotation sleeve (362).
4. The device for safely cleaning medical equipment for dispensing drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the washing spraying part (24) comprises an arc spraying plate (241), a central cavity is arranged in the arc spraying plate (241), spraying holes (242) connected with the central cavity are uniformly distributed in the inner surface of the arc spraying plate (241), a spraying installation shaft (243) matched with the spraying installation hole (216) is arranged at one end of the arc spraying plate (241), and a liquid inlet pipe (244) is arranged at the other end of the arc spraying plate (241).
5. The device for safely cleaning medical equipment for dispensing drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the draining drawing piece (27) comprises a draining box (271) and a drawing handrail (272) arranged at one end of the draining box (271), and draining holes (273) are uniformly distributed in the bottom surface of the draining box (271).
6. The device for safely cleaning medical equipment for dispensing drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the movable supporting platform (1) comprises a movable supporting plate (11) and supporting upright columns (12) which are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the movable supporting plate (11).
7. A method for safely cleaning medical instruments for drug blending is characterized by comprising the following steps: the cleaning method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, assembling a movable support table (1), a flushing mechanism (2), a disinfecting and soaking mechanism (3) and a feeding housing (4) in sequence, and preparing medical instruments to be cleaned;
step two: pouring medical instruments to be cleaned into the feeding housing (4), wherein the medical instruments to be cleaned enter the soaking accommodating shell (32) through the feeding housing (4), and then beginning to pour disinfectant into the feeding housing (4) until the disinfectant completely submerges the medical instruments to be cleaned;
step three: when the soaking time of the medical apparatus reaches the preset soaking time, the rotating adjusting seat (36) is adjusted in a rotating mode, so that the sealing pressing piece (34) rises until the sealing clamping block (343) is separated from the sealing clamping groove (324), and the soaked disinfectant flows out through the drainage hole (325), the flow guide vertical hole (312) and the drainage hole (313) in sequence;
step four: the rotary adjusting seat (26) is adjusted to enable the elastic bulge (264) to be clamped with the fixed point clamping groove (212) at the top, and at the moment, the second limiting material opening (231) corresponds to the first limiting material opening (221) at the top of the peripheral side of the limiting outer cylinder (22);
step five: then the drawing sealing mechanism (33) is pulled outwards until the sealing insert plate (3313) is completely separated from the second discharge opening (328), and at the moment, the soaked medical apparatus and instruments sequentially pass through the second discharge opening (328), the first discharge opening (311), the first limiting material opening (221) and the second limiting material opening (231) and fall into the rotating inner cylinder (23);
step six: then, the rotary adjusting seat (26) is adjusted to enable the elastic bulge (264) to be matched with the arc-shaped guide groove (213), high-pressure water is introduced through the liquid inlet pipe (244), and the high-pressure water is sprayed out through the spraying holes (242) and washes medical instruments in the rotary inner cylinder (23);
step seven: when the washing time reaches the preset soaking time, the rotary adjusting seat (26) is adjusted to enable the elastic bulge (264) to be clamped with the fixed point clamping groove (212) at the bottom, at the moment, the second limiting material opening (231) corresponds to the first limiting material opening (221) at the bottom of the peripheral side of the limiting outer cylinder (22), and the washed medical instrument falls into the draining box (271);
step eight: after the water draining is finished, the user pulls the pull handrail (272) outwards and takes out the medical appliance.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201911208918.4A CN111069142B (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Safety cleaning device and cleaning method for medical equipment for drug blending |
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CN201911208918.4A CN111069142B (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Safety cleaning device and cleaning method for medical equipment for drug blending |
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CN111069142B CN111069142B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105396159A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 哈尔滨墨医生物技术有限公司 | A cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for medical instruments |
CN109806420A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-28 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of gynemetrics's clinical disinfection auxiliary device |
CN110076123A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-02 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of surgical nursing instrument security control apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-11-30 CN CN201911208918.4A patent/CN111069142B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105396159A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 哈尔滨墨医生物技术有限公司 | A cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for medical instruments |
CN109806420A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-28 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of gynemetrics's clinical disinfection auxiliary device |
CN110076123A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-02 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of surgical nursing instrument security control apparatus |
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