CN111068426A - Energy-saving industrial smoke purification treatment device - Google Patents
Energy-saving industrial smoke purification treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111068426A CN111068426A CN202010080948.8A CN202010080948A CN111068426A CN 111068426 A CN111068426 A CN 111068426A CN 202010080948 A CN202010080948 A CN 202010080948A CN 111068426 A CN111068426 A CN 111068426A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- sliding
- sliding cavity
- energy
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving type industrial smoke dust purification treatment device, which comprises a purification box, wherein a switching cavity is arranged in the purification box, a driven shaft extending to the outer side of the rear end is rotatably connected in the switching cavity, a station disc is arranged on the driven shaft, the invention connects a rotating shaft pushed by smoke dust flowing with a shaft in an equipment position changing process through a grooved pulley structure, so that the equivalent change of the smoke dust discharge amount and the speed of a transposition process is realized, the purification treatment effect is ensured, in addition, the filter plate structure capable of being replaced enhances the capacity of purifying the smoke dust for a long time of equipment, and meanwhile, the equipment runs by means of the air pressure difference brought by the smoke dust, and external driving energy is.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving purification treatment, in particular to an energy-saving industrial smoke dust purification treatment device.
Background
Industrial smoke often contains various fine particles, sulfur dioxide and harmful gases of nitrogen oxides, which affect the air quality to form acid rain and harm the human health, so an industrial smoke purification device is required.
Traditional purifier passes through the in-process for smoke and dust gas, is getting rid of through screening board, defroster etc. in proper order. However, these methods treat the whole smoke, and when the amount of exhaust is large, the purification degree cannot be ensured, and the screening plate is likely to be clogged for a long time. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
traditional purifier is handled the smoke and dust is whole, can't ensure the purification degree when the emission is great, and the screening board punishment is easy to be blockked up for a long time in addition.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs an energy-saving industrial smoke dust purification treatment device, which comprises a purification box, wherein a switching cavity is arranged in the purification box, a driven shaft extending to the outer side of the rear end is rotatably connected in the switching cavity, a station disc is arranged on the driven shaft, four receiving grooves which take the driven shaft as the center and are in annular array are arranged on the station disc, a filtering device is arranged in each receiving groove, the filtering device comprises a rotary disc rotatably connected with the inner wall of each receiving groove, symmetrical clamping grooves positioned on the rotary disc, elastic buckles in sliding connection with the inner wall of each clamping groove and in bilateral symmetry, and filtering plates abutted against the elastic buckles, the filtering plates are clamped and fixed in two directions through the elastic buckles, and can freely rotate the rotary disc according to gravity to filter fine particles, the working position disc is provided with a toothed section which is configured in a staggered way with the receiving tank, the lower side and the right side of the switching cavity are provided with a sliding cavity, a communicating hole which is opened and closed in a single direction is communicated between the sliding cavity and the switching cavity, the sliding cavity is internally provided with a swinging device, the swinging device comprises a sliding rod which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding cavity, the sliding rod slides to adjust the position, the sliding cavity at the lower side is internally provided with an updating device for replacing the filter plate, the updating device comprises a disc which is in sliding connection with the sliding rod at the lower side, an electric sliding rod which is positioned at the upper side of the disc and corresponds to the distance between the clamping grooves, and a mechanical claw which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the electric sliding rod, the electric sliding rod drives the mechanical claw to lift to replace the filter plate, the sliding cavity at the right, the pipeline is provided with a sealing tank positioned on the left side of the purifying box, a driving device driven by smoke flowing is arranged in the sealing tank, and an air outlet pipe communicated with the outside is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the switching cavity.
The swing device further comprises a fixed pin located on the sliding rod, the inner wall of the sliding cavity is connected with a fixed shaft in a rotating mode, a gear connected with the toothed section in a meshed mode is arranged on the fixed shaft, a torsion spring is connected between the gear and the inner wall of the rear side of the sliding cavity, a swing arm located on the front side of the gear is arranged on the fixed shaft, and a through groove connected with the fixed pin in a sliding mode is formed in the swing arm.
The updating device further comprises a through hole which is formed in the disc and is in sliding connection with the filter plate, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the disc, a one-way coupling is arranged on the driving shaft, a ring gear is arranged on the outer side of the one-way coupling, a rack which is meshed with the ring gear and is connected with the sliding cavity is arranged in the sliding cavity at the lower side, a containing cavity which can be manually opened is arranged on the right side of the sliding cavity at the lower side, a conveying cavity is formed between the containing cavity and the sliding cavity at the lower side in a communicated mode, and.
The neutralizing device comprises a neutralizing gas tank positioned at the upper end of the right side of the sliding cavity, and a telescopic spray head communicated with the sliding rod is arranged at the lower end of the neutralizing gas tank.
Wherein, drive arrangement include with the seal pot rotates to be connected and extends to the transmission shaft of seal pot rear side, the transmission shaft with connect through geneva mechanism between the driven shaft, be equipped with the impeller on the transmission shaft, the seal pot is kept away from be equipped with the intake pipe on the purifying box side inner wall.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in addition, the changeable filter plate structure enhances the capacity of the equipment for purifying the smoke dust for a long time, and meanwhile, the equipment runs by the air pressure difference brought by the smoke dust, thereby saving external driving energy.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an energy-saving industrial smoke dust purification treatment device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural view at "A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural view at "B" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural view at "C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structural formula in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an energy-saving industrial smoke purification treatment device, which is mainly applied to the purification treatment process of energy-saving industrial smoke, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to an energy-saving industrial smoke dust purification treatment device, which comprises a purification box 11, wherein a switching cavity 12 is arranged in the purification box 11, a driven shaft 48 extending to the outer side of the rear end is rotatably connected in the switching cavity 12, a station disc 18 is arranged on the driven shaft 48, four receiving grooves 19 which are annularly arrayed and take the driven shaft 48 as the center are arranged on the station disc 18, a filter device 901 is arranged in each receiving groove 19, the filter device 901 comprises a rotary disc 38 rotationally connected with the inner wall of each receiving groove 19, clamping grooves 36 which are symmetrically arranged on the rotary disc 38, elastic buckles 37 which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides and are slidably connected with the inner wall of each clamping groove 36, and filter plates 34 which are abutted against the elastic buckles 37, the filter plates 34 are clamped and fixed in two directions through the elastic buckles 37, and can freely rotate the rotary disc 38 according to gravity to, the station disc 18 is provided with a toothed section 25 which is staggered with the receiving groove 19, the lower side and the right side of the switching cavity 12 are provided with a sliding cavity 15, a communication hole 35 which is opened and closed in one way is communicated between the sliding cavity 15 and the switching cavity 12, the sliding cavity 15 is internally provided with a swinging device 902, the swinging device 902 comprises a sliding rod 17 which is connected with the inner wall of the sliding cavity 15 in a sliding way, the sliding rod 17 slides to adjust the position, the sliding cavity 15 at the lower side is internally provided with an updating device 903 for replacing the filter plate 34, the updating device 903 comprises a disc 44 which is connected with the sliding rod 17 at the lower side in a sliding way, an electric sliding rod 46 which is positioned at the upper side of the disc 44 and corresponds to the distance of the clamping groove 36, a mechanical claw 47 which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the electric sliding rod 46, the electric sliding rod 46 drives the mechanical claw 47 to lift to replace the filter plate 34, and a neutralizing device, the inner wall of the left end of the switching cavity 12 is provided with a pipeline 29, the pipeline 29 is provided with a sealing tank 30 positioned on the left side of the purifying box 11, a driving device 905 driven by smoke flowing is arranged in the sealing tank 30, and the inner wall of the upper end of the switching cavity 12 is provided with an air outlet pipe 13 communicated with the outside.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description of the swing device 902 is provided, where the swing device 902 further includes a fixing pin 20 located on the sliding rod 17, the inner wall of the sliding cavity 15 is rotatably connected with a fixing shaft 23, the fixing shaft 23 is provided with a gear 24 engaged with the toothed segment 25, a torsion spring is connected between the gear 24 and the inner wall of the rear side of the sliding cavity 15, the fixing shaft 23 is provided with a swing arm 22 located at the front side of the gear 24, the swing arm 22 is provided with a through groove 21 slidably connected with the fixing pin 20, during the rotation of the station dial 18, the fixing shaft 23 rotates due to the engagement between the gear 24 and the toothed segment 25, and the torsion spring accumulates elastic potential energy, and swings the swing arm 22 at the same time, and the inner wall of the through groove 21 restricts the fixing pin 20 to push the sliding rod 17 to slide.
According to the embodiment, the updating device 903 is described in detail below, the updating device 903 further includes a through hole 45 located on the disc 44 and slidably connected to the filter plate 34, a driving shaft 40 is fixed to the lower end of the disc 44, a one-way coupling 41 is arranged on the driving shaft 40, a ring gear 42 is arranged outside the one-way coupling 41, a rack 43 meshed with the ring gear 42 is arranged in the lower sliding chamber 15, a manually openable receiving chamber 26 is arranged on the right side of the lower sliding chamber 15, a conveying chamber 27 is arranged between the receiving chamber 26 and the lower sliding chamber 15, a dust collector 28 is arranged in the conveying chamber 27, when the slide bar 17 pulls the disc 44 to move left, the rack 43 and the ring gear 42 are meshed to rotate because the one-way coupling 41 cannot drive the driving shaft 40 to rotate, and when the slide bar 17 pushes the disc 44 to move right, the one-way clutch 41 operates such that the disc 44 rotates half a turn.
According to the embodiment, the following description will explain the neutralization apparatus 904 in detail, the neutralization apparatus 904 includes a neutralization gas tank 14 located at the upper end of the right slide chamber 15, the lower end of the neutralization gas tank 14 is provided with a retractable nozzle 16 connected to the slide bar 17, the slide bar 17 slides and stretches the retractable nozzle 16, and the gas flow in the communication hole 35 moving the retractable nozzle 16 to the right opens the communication hole 35 and flows into the receiving groove 19 on the right.
According to the embodiment, the driving device 905 is described in detail below, the driving device 905 includes a transmission shaft 31 rotatably connected to the seal tank 30 and extending to the rear side of the seal tank 30, the transmission shaft 31 is connected to the driven shaft 48 through a geneva mechanism, an impeller 32 is disposed on the transmission shaft 31, an air inlet pipe 33 is disposed on the inner wall of the side of the seal tank 30 away from the purifying box 11, the air inlet pipe 33 receives smoke coming out of a smoke outlet and pushes the impeller 32 to rotate, so that the driven shaft 48 rotates ninety degrees synchronously by one rotation of the transmission shaft 31 under the transmission of the geneva mechanism.
The following describes in detail the usage steps of an energy-saving industrial smoke purifying treatment device with reference to fig. 1 to 5:
initially, the swing arm 22 swings to a position close to the communication hole 35, the slide rod 17 enables the disc 44 and the retractable nozzle 16 not to be located on the same straight line of the communication hole 35, the air inlet pipe 33 is in butt joint with the smoke outlet, a filter plate 34 is clamped in each of the four through holes 45 by the elastic buckle 37, and a filter plate 34 is clamped on the mechanical claw 47 on the left side.
During filtering, smoke in the air inlet pipe 33 flows in, the air flows to push the impeller 32 to rotate, the transmission shaft 31 rotates for a circle to synchronously rotate the driven shaft 48 for ninety degrees under the transmission of the groove wheel mechanism, the smoke discharge amount and the rotating speed of the driven shaft 48 are in an equal ratio, the driven shaft 48 rotates for ninety degrees every time, the driven shaft 48 rotates the working disc 18, the receiving groove 19 which rotates to the left side position and is communicated and connected with the pipeline 29 receives the gas in the sealed tank 30, and the filter plate 34 filters fine particles in the gas;
when the driven shaft 48 rotates ninety degrees, the fixed shaft 23 rotates due to the meshing of the gear 24 and the toothed section 25, the torsion spring accumulates elastic potential energy, simultaneously the swing arm 22 swings, under the limit fixing pin 20 on the inner wall of the through groove 21, the slide rod 17 on the lower side is pushed to slide leftwards, so that the disc 44 is positioned on the lower side of the communicating hole 35, after the receiving groove 19 containing smoke dust rotates to the lower side, the electric slide rod 46 starts to remove the filter plate 34 originally in the receiving groove 19 and inserts the filter plate 34 carried by the electric slide rod into another through hole 45,
when the driven shaft 48 rotates ninety degrees continuously, the gear 24 is disengaged from the toothed section 25 and rotates under the elastic force return of the torsion spring, the swing arm 22 is swung through the fixed shaft 23 to move the slide bar 17 on the lower side to the right, so that the rack 43 and the ring gear 42 are engaged with the rotating one-way coupling 41, the disk 44 is rotated by the driving shaft 40 for a half circle, the position of the electric slide bar 46 is changed, the dust collector 28 is started to absorb particles on the electric slide bar 46 into the accommodating cavity 26, the slide bar 17 on the right side moves downwards, the air flow in the communication hole 35 on the right side moves the telescopic spray head 16 to open the communication hole 35 and flows into the receiving groove 19 on the right side, and the smoke and the ph;
as the driven shaft 48 continues to rotate ninety degrees, the treated and cleaned soot is discharged from the outlet duct 13 into the air.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in addition, the changeable filter plate structure enhances the capacity of the equipment for purifying the smoke dust for a long time, and meanwhile, the equipment runs by the air pressure difference brought by the smoke dust, thereby saving external driving energy.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an energy-saving industrial flue dust's purification unit, includes the purifying box, be equipped with the switching chamber in the purifying box, it is connected with the driven shaft that extends to the rear end outside to switch the intracavity rotation, be equipped with the station dish on the driven shaft, be equipped with on the station dish with the driven shaft is four receiving tank of center and annular array, its characterized in that: a filtering device is arranged in the receiving groove;
the filtering device comprises a rotary table rotationally connected with the inner wall of the receiving groove, symmetrical clamping grooves arranged on the rotary table, elastic buckles which are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the clamping grooves and are bilaterally symmetrical, and a filtering plate abutted against the elastic buckles, wherein the filtering plate is clamped and fixed in a two-way mode through the elastic buckles and can freely rotate according to gravity to filter fine particles;
the swing device comprises a slide bar in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding cavity, the slide bar slides to adjust the position and the lower side, the sliding cavity is internally provided with a replacing device of the filter plate, the updating device comprises a disc in sliding connection with the slide bar and the lower side, the disc is positioned on the upper side and corresponds to the electric slide bar at the distance of the clamping groove, and a gripper fixedly connected with the upper end of the electric slide bar is arranged on the lower side of the sliding cavity, the electric slide bar drives the gripper to lift and replace the filter plate and the right side, a neutralizing device which is arranged on the sliding cavity and used for flushing the blending gas into the receiving groove is arranged on the right side of the sliding cavity, the inner wall of the left end of the switching cavity is provided with a pipeline, the pipeline is provided with a sealing tank arranged on the left side of the.
2. The energy-saving type purification treatment device for industrial smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swing device further comprises a fixed pin positioned on the sliding rod, the inner wall of the sliding cavity is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, a gear connected with the toothed section in a meshed mode is arranged on the fixed shaft, a torsion spring is connected between the gear and the inner wall of the rear side of the sliding cavity, a swing arm positioned on the front side of the gear is arranged on the fixed shaft, and a through groove connected with the fixed pin in a sliding mode is formed in the swing arm.
3. The energy-saving type purification treatment device for industrial smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: the updating device further comprises a through hole which is formed in the disc and is in sliding connection with the filter plate, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the disc, a one-way coupling is arranged on the driving shaft, a ring gear is arranged on the outer side of the one-way coupling, a rack which is meshed with the ring gear and is connected with the sliding cavity is arranged in the sliding cavity, a containing cavity which can be manually opened is arranged on the right side of the sliding cavity, a conveying cavity is formed between the containing cavity and the sliding cavity and communicated with the conveying cavity, and a dust collector is arranged in the conveying.
4. The energy-saving type purification treatment device for industrial smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: the neutralizing device comprises a neutralizing gas tank positioned at the upper end of the sliding cavity on the right side, and a telescopic spray head communicated with the sliding rod is arranged at the lower end of the neutralizing gas tank.
5. The energy-saving type purification treatment device for industrial smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a transmission shaft which is connected with the sealing tank in a rotating mode and extends to the rear side of the sealing tank, the transmission shaft is connected with the driven shaft through a sheave mechanism, an impeller is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the sealing tank is far away from an air inlet pipe which is arranged on the inner wall of the side of the purifying box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010080948.8A CN111068426A (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2020-02-05 | Energy-saving industrial smoke purification treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010080948.8A CN111068426A (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2020-02-05 | Energy-saving industrial smoke purification treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111068426A true CN111068426A (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=70324165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010080948.8A Withdrawn CN111068426A (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2020-02-05 | Energy-saving industrial smoke purification treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111068426A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-02-05 CN CN202010080948.8A patent/CN111068426A/en not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114471045B (en) | Waste gas dust removal adsorbs processing apparatus | |
| CN107983124B (en) | A kind of flue gas processing device of vulcanization reaction | |
| CN214486369U (en) | Tombarthite draws uses exhaust treatment device | |
| CN115414775B (en) | Desulfurization system for chemical production of spray type multi-range activity | |
| CN115738706A (en) | Nitrogen oxide purifier for coal-fired boiler | |
| CN111068426A (en) | Energy-saving industrial smoke purification treatment device | |
| CN108786305A (en) | A kind of intelligentized air pollution control device | |
| CN111425301B (en) | Purifier capable of preventing dirt of automobile exhaust pipe | |
| CN208193954U (en) | A kind of multielement synchronous slow fertilizer specially for wheat process units | |
| CN109482031A (en) | A kind of industrial waste gas dust treatment device | |
| CN111773907A (en) | Automatic quantitative desulfurization device for incineration flue gas | |
| CN211913250U (en) | Industrial waste gas purification device | |
| CN112963223A (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective automobile exhaust processing apparatus that uses | |
| CN108854364A (en) | A kind of integrated air pollution control device | |
| CN111151114A (en) | Can prevent smoke and dust desulfurization spray column of pipeline jam | |
| CN108854328A (en) | A kind of air pollution control device | |
| CN111545037A (en) | Flue gas desulfurization and denitrification device | |
| CN209679824U (en) | A kind of atomisation tower | |
| CN202431339U (en) | Diesel engine tail gas purifier with rotating regeneration device | |
| CN220151414U (en) | Cerium hydroxide purifying device | |
| CN112524667A (en) | Monitoring devices that hotel kitchen special use formula is used for clearing up air greasy dirt | |
| CN218307215U (en) | Sulfur-containing waste gas purifier | |
| CN110791341A (en) | Small-size marsh gas purifies and purification device | |
| CN116585826B (en) | Industrial waste gas treatment device convenient for replacing filter cartridge | |
| CN220878386U (en) | Multistage formula boats and ships tail gas processing apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200428 |