CN111067485A - Brain imaging detection device - Google Patents

Brain imaging detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111067485A
CN111067485A CN201911345862.7A CN201911345862A CN111067485A CN 111067485 A CN111067485 A CN 111067485A CN 201911345862 A CN201911345862 A CN 201911345862A CN 111067485 A CN111067485 A CN 111067485A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
infrared light
detection device
light source
brain imaging
detector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911345862.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯雪
艾骏
杜琦峰
陈颖
牛海晶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsinghua University
Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology of THU Zhejiang
Original Assignee
Tsinghua University
Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology of THU Zhejiang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsinghua University, Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology of THU Zhejiang filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201911345862.7A priority Critical patent/CN111067485A/en
Publication of CN111067485A publication Critical patent/CN111067485A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0033Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room
    • A61B5/004Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room adapted for image acquisition of a particular organ or body part
    • A61B5/0042Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room adapted for image acquisition of a particular organ or body part for the brain

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of brain imaging, in particular to a brain imaging detection device. This brain formation of image detection device, including headgear, a plurality of detector and a plurality of near infrared light source, the headgear is netted, has seted up a plurality of through-holes along the thickness direction, near infrared light source and the detector is close to the through-hole is located the headgear is inboard when the human head is located to the headgear cover, the hair of human head can be followed wear out in the through-hole to make the inboard surface of headgear and be located the inboard detector of headgear can with the scalp laminating of human head. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, can distribute hair conveniently and rapidly without damaging human scalp.

Description

Brain imaging detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of brain imaging, in particular to a brain imaging detection device.
Background
With the development of medical science, some illness states need to be diagnosed through a brain imaging detection device, and in the diagnosis process, the brain imaging detection device needs to be worn on the head of a patient, hairs of the human body are separated, and then the brain information is collected through a detector to analyze and diagnose the illness states.
The existing brain imaging detection device has a complex structure of a hair poking mechanism and a plurality of parts, and the scalp of a patient is easy to be injured in the process of poking hair to enable a probe to be attached to the scalp of a human body, so that a user feels discomfort such as pain.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a brain imaging detection device, which has the following technical scheme:
a brain imaging detection device comprises a head cover, a plurality of detectors and a plurality of near-infrared light sources, wherein the head cover can be sleeved on the head of a human body, and the plurality of detectors and the plurality of near-infrared light sources are arranged on the inner side of the head cover; the head cover is of a net structure, a plurality of through holes are formed in the thickness direction of the head cover, and the near-infrared light source and the detector are arranged close to the through holes.
It can be understood that the through hole is utilized to pull the hair of the head of the human body, and the near-infrared light source and the detector are arranged close to the through hole, so that the detector and the near-infrared light source can be attached to the scalp, and the detector can accurately detect the information in the brain.
In one embodiment, the through holes are distributed in an array.
In one embodiment, the detectors and the near-infrared light sources are arranged in an array, and the detectors and the near-infrared light sources are arranged in node areas of the mesh structure.
It can be understood that the through holes and the surface of the inner side of the head cover form a mesh structure, when the head cover is sleeved on the head of the human body, the node areas of the mesh structure can contact with the scalp, and the detector and the near-infrared light source are arranged in the node areas of the mesh structure, so that the detector and the near-infrared light source contact with the scalp. The near-infrared light sources and the detectors are distributed in a staggered mode, so that the near-infrared light sources can provide light sources for the detectors located around the near-infrared light sources at the same time.
In one embodiment, the diameter of the through hole ranges from 5mm to 15 mm.
It can be understood that the diameter of the through hole is too small, which is not beneficial to the hair to be distributed and penetrated, and the diameter of the through hole is too large, which reduces the arrangement space of the near infrared light source and the detector.
In one embodiment, the diameters of a plurality of the through holes are equal to each other.
It can be understood that the through holes are identical in diameter and uniformly distributed at intervals, so that production is facilitated, and arrangement of devices is facilitated.
In one embodiment, the headgear is a flexible headgear.
It will be appreciated that the flexible headgear avoids damage to the scalp of a person during use.
In one embodiment, the flexible headgear is made of one or more of polydimethylsiloxane, rubber, hydrogel, polyurethane, polydopamine, shape memory polymer, and dielectric elastomer.
In one embodiment, the adjacent near-infrared light sources and the detectors are electrically connected through linear first wires, and the near-infrared light sources, the detectors and the first wires form a net structure.
It can be understood that the first linear conducting wire has the effect of limiting displacement between the near-infrared light sources and the detectors which are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the distance between the adjacent near-infrared light sources and the detectors is prevented from being changed, and the detection result is prevented from being influenced.
In one embodiment, an electrode is disposed on the surface of the inner side of the head cover, and the electrode is electrically connected to the detector and the near-infrared light source through a second bent wire.
It can be understood that the second lead is bent to be deformed in a telescopic manner when worn, so that the second lead is convenient for a user to wear.
In one embodiment, the near-infrared light source is a micro LED lamp, and the near-infrared light source is capable of emitting light of at least two different wavelengths.
It can be understood that the miniature LED lamp has small area and is convenient to arrange.
Compared with the prior art, the brain imaging detection device provided by the invention has the advantages that the through holes are formed in the head sleeve in the net-shaped structure, so that when the head sleeve is sleeved on the head of a human body, the hair of the head of the human body can extend out of the through holes, the detector and the near infrared light source which are arranged near the through holes can be attached to the scalp of the head of the human body, the detector can accurately detect information in the brain, the structure is simple, and the scalp of the human body is not damaged in the process of distributing the hair.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a brain imaging detection device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the brain imaging detection device provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of a brain imaging detection device provided by the present invention.
The symbols in the drawings represent the following meanings:
100. a brain imaging detection device; 10. a headgear; 11. a through hole; 12. an electrode; 20. a detector; 30. a near-infrared light source; 40. a first conductive line; 50. a second conductive line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the brain imaging detecting apparatus 100 according to the present invention is used for collecting signals in the brain of a human head, and medical staff performs pathological analysis according to the signals, so as to diagnose diseases.
Specifically, the brain imaging detection device 100 includes a plurality of detectors 20, a plurality of near-infrared light sources 30, and a head cover 10 with an opening at one end, the head cover 10 can be sleeved on the head of the human body and contacts with the hair, the detectors 20 and the near-infrared light sources 30 are disposed on the inner side of the head cover 10 facing the head of the human body, the detectors 20 are used for detecting information in the brain of the head of the human body, and the near-infrared light sources 30 are used for providing light sources for the detectors 20.
Further, the headgear 10 is a flexible headgear. It can be understood that the inner side of the head cover 10 contacts the scalp, and the use of the flexible head cover can prevent the scalp from being scratched, thereby preventing the user from feeling uncomfortable.
In this embodiment, the flexible headgear is made by mixing one or more materials selected from Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), Polydopamine (PDA), rubber, and hydrogel. Of course, in other embodiments, the flexible headgear may also be made of one or more flexible materials selected from Shape Memory Polymer (SMP), Polyurethane (PU), and dielectric elastomer, or one or more blends of other materials.
Along the thickness direction of the head cover 10, that is, towards the head of the human body, a plurality of through holes 11 are formed in the head cover 10, the plurality of through holes 11 enable the head cover 10 to form a net-shaped structure, the detector 20 and the near-infrared light source 30 are arranged adjacent to the through holes 11, when the head cover 10 is sleeved on the head of the human body, the hair of the head of the human body can penetrate out of the through holes 11, and therefore the surface of the inner side of the head cover 10 and the detector 20 and the near-infrared light source 30 located around the through holes 11 can be attached to the scalp.
Preferably, the plurality of through holes 11 are distributed in an array, the inner side of the head cover 10 is arc-shaped, and the plurality of through holes 11 are distributed in an approximately rectangular array, so that the plurality of through holes 11 can be distributed in the head cover 10 at intervals and uniformly, thereby facilitating the omni-directional arrangement of the devices, such as the detector 20 and the near-infrared light source 30 mentioned above.
It is known that a cylindrical hole penetrating along the thickness direction of the headgear 10, that is, a cross section of the through hole 10 perpendicular to the thickness direction of the headgear 10 is circular, and the circular shape has the largest area compared to the square shape or the triangular shape at the same circumference length, so that more hairlines can be inserted therein.
Further, the diameter of the through hole 11 ranges from 5mm to 15 mm. It should be explained that the diameter of the through hole 11 is set too small, which is not beneficial to the distribution of human hair, and the through hole 11 is set too large, which can narrow the arrangement space and range of the device, and can not collect signals in the brain in some areas; and in this application, be 5mm ~ 15mm with 11 diameter scope of through-hole, not only be favorable to the allotment of human hair, can also leave sufficient space device of arranging simultaneously to gather brain internal signal all-roundly. Of course, although the diameter range of the through hole 11 is set to be not more than 5mm to 15mm, the diameter range of the through hole 11 may be set to be less than 5mm or more than 15mm according to different detection requirements, as long as the hair can be distributed conveniently, and the devices can be arranged at the same time.
It will be appreciated that the diameter of the through-hole 11 may be 5mm, 10mm, 15mm or other values.
Further, the diameters of the plurality of through holes 11 are the same, so that the production is facilitated and the arrangement of the devices is facilitated. Of course, in other embodiments, the diameter of the through hole 11 may be different, or may be arranged in other forms.
Referring to fig. 2, the plurality of detectors 20 and the plurality of near-infrared light sources 30 are arranged in an array, that is, the plurality of detectors 20 and the plurality of near-infrared light sources 30 are distributed in an approximately rectangular array and are alternately disposed in the node areas of the mesh structure. It should be noted that the alternate arrangement means that one infrared light source 30 and one detector 20 are spaced and staggered along the longitude direction inside the head cover 10, and similarly, one near infrared light source 30 and one detector 20 are spaced and staggered along the latitude direction inside the head cover 10, so that each near infrared light source 30 is adjacent to a detector 20, and thus the near infrared light sources 30 can provide light sources for a plurality of adjacent detectors 20 at the same time. The node area of the mesh structure means that a plurality of through holes 11 are arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns, the through holes 11 in each row are arranged at intervals, and along the gap connecting line between each row of through holes 11 and the adjacent through holes 11, and the through holes 11 in each column are arranged at intervals, along the gap connecting line between each column of through holes 11 and the adjacent through holes 11, the intersection points of the multiple rows of connecting lines and the multiple columns of connecting lines form nodes, the node area is formed between each node, and the through holes 11 are located in a grid formed by the node area.
In this embodiment, the detector 20 is a photoelectric detector, but in other embodiments, other detectors capable of detecting brain information may be selected according to other detection methods.
Specifically, the adjacent near-infrared light sources 30 and the detectors 20 are electrically connected by the linear first wires 40, and the near-infrared light sources 30, the detectors 20 and the linear first wires 40 form a mesh structure. The displacement between each near-infrared light source 30 and the detector 20 which are distributed in a staggered manner is limited by the linear first lead 40, so that when the near-infrared light sources 30 or the detectors 20 fall off from the inner side of the head cover 10, the distance between the adjacent near-infrared light sources 30 and the detectors 20 is changed, the position of light emitted into the cerebral cortex by the near-infrared light sources 30 is changed, and the accuracy of a detection result is influenced.
The first wire 40 is attached to the inner surface of the head cover 10 to prevent the head cover 10 from being smoothly sleeved on the head of a human body due to the messy first wire 40.
Specifically, the near-infrared light source 30 is a micro LED lamp, which is small in size and convenient to arrange.
Preferably, the micro LED lamp is square, the side length of the micro LED lamp is less than or equal to 1.5mm, and the plurality of through holes 10 are uniformly arranged, so that the area between the adjacent through holes 10 is approximately square, and the square near-infrared light source is more conveniently arranged. In other embodiments, the micro LED lamp may also be rectangular, circular, or other shapes.
It is understood that the sides of the square near infrared light source may be 1.5mm, 1.2mm, 1mm, or otherwise.
Referring to fig. 2, the electrode 12 is disposed on the inner surface of the headgear 10, and the electrode 12 is electrically connected to the detector 20 and the near-infrared light source 30 through a second curved wire 50, so as to be deformed when worn, and thus the headgear is convenient for a user to wear. In the present embodiment, the second wire 50 is a serpentine wire, and in other embodiments, the second wire 50 can also be a wire with other shapes.
The electrode 12 is electrically connected to an external control mechanism (not shown), which is capable of controlling the near infrared light source 30 to emit light and receiving the signal from the detector 20 for processing.
Further, the near-infrared light source 30 may emit at least two lights with different wavelengths, the wavelengths of the at least two lights are 650nm to 900nm, and the at least two lights may alternately blink under the control of the control mechanism. In the invention, the near infrared light and the photoelectric detector are matched for detection, and the near infrared light with two different wavelengths is selected as a light source. Deoxygenated hemoglobin and oxygenated hemoglobin in human blood have good scattering effect on near infrared light with a wave band of 650-900 nm, and can detect the change condition of hemoglobin during brain activity. Of course, in other embodiments, three or more light of this wavelength band may be selected.
Preferably, the distance between the adjacent near-infrared light source 30 and the detector 20 is 20mm to 30 mm. It is understood that the distance between the near infrared light source 30 and the detector 20 may be 20mm, 25mm, 30mm, or other.
According to the diameter of the through hole 11, the side length of the near-infrared light source 30 is selected, at least two kinds of light with different wavelengths of the near-infrared light source 30 are selected, and the distance between the near-infrared light source 30 and the detector 20 is designed to optimize the design layout.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of the through hole 11 is 5mm, the wavelengths of the two different wavelengths of light of the near-infrared light source 30 are 660mm and 850mm, respectively, the area of the near-infrared light source 30 is 1.2mm × 1.2mm, and the distance between the near-infrared light source 30 and the detector 20 is 20 mm.
In another embodiment, the diameter of the through hole 11 is 10mm, the wavelengths of the two different wavelengths of light of the near-infrared light source 30 are 690mm and 870mm, respectively, the area of the near-infrared light source 30 is 1mm × 1mm, and the distance between the near-infrared light source 30 and the detector 20 is 30 mm.
In other embodiments, the diameter of the through hole 11 is 15mm or other values, the wavelengths of the light of two different wavelengths of the near infrared light source 30 are 690mm and 870mm or other values, respectively, the area of the near infrared light source 30 is 1.5mm × 1.5mm or other areas, and the distance between the near infrared light source 30 and the detector 20 is 25mm or other distances.
In the course of the work, locate human head with headgear 10 cover, a plurality of through-holes 11 distribute the hair, make the hair stretch out from in the through-hole 11 to make the inboard surface of headgear 10 can laminate with the scalp, detector 20 and scalp complete contact, near-infrared light source 30 emits light to scalp, light pierces through to the cerebral cortex, detector 20 receives the light signal of reflecting back, turns into the signal of telecommunication with light signal, transmits external control mechanism for, images with the brain inside.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A brain imaging detection device comprises a head cover (10), a plurality of detectors (20) and a plurality of near-infrared light sources (30), wherein the head cover (10) can be sleeved on the head of a human body, and the detectors (20) and the near-infrared light sources (30) are arranged on the inner side of the head cover (10);
the novel infrared detector is characterized in that the head cover (10) is of a net-shaped structure, a plurality of through holes (11) are formed in the thickness direction, and the near-infrared light source (30) and the detector (20) are arranged close to the through holes (11).
2. The brain imaging detection device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of through holes (11) are distributed in an array.
3. The brain imaging detection device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of detectors (20) and the plurality of near-infrared light sources (30) are arranged in an array alternating with each other, and the detectors (20) and the near-infrared light sources (30) are arranged in node areas of the mesh structure.
4. The brain imaging detection device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the through hole (11) ranges from 5mm to 15 mm.
5. The brain imaging detection device according to claim 1, wherein the diameters of the plurality of through holes (11) are equal to each other.
6. The brain imaging detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the headgear (10) is a flexible headgear.
7. The brain imaging detection device according to claim 6, wherein the flexible headgear is made by mixing one or more materials selected from polydimethylsiloxane, rubber, hydrogel, polyurethane, polydopamine, shape memory polymer and dielectric elastomer.
8. The brain imaging detection device according to claim 1, wherein the adjacent near-infrared light source (30) and the detector (20) are electrically connected through a linear first lead (40), and the linear first lead (40) is attached to the surface of the inner side of the head cover (10) and forms a mesh with the near-infrared light source (30) and the detector (20).
9. The brain imaging detection device according to claim 1, wherein an electrode (12) is disposed on the surface of the inner side of the head cover (10), and the electrode (12) is electrically connected to the detector (20) and the near-infrared light source (30) through a second bent wire (50).
10. The brain imaging detection device according to claim 1, wherein the near-infrared light source (30) is a micro LED lamp, and the near-infrared light source (30) is capable of emitting light of at least two different wavelengths.
CN201911345862.7A 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Brain imaging detection device Pending CN111067485A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113840106A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-24 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Image forming apparatus and image forming method
CN114711728A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-07-08 天津大学 Flexible near-infrared imaging device with variable monitoring area and depth and preparation method thereof

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CN208942105U (en) * 2017-12-17 2019-06-07 张煜东 Locking cap and sleep monitor system
CN209136607U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-07-23 杭州市第一人民医院 One kind connecing Encephalogram electrode fixing cap fastly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US20040064052A1 (en) * 1996-01-02 2004-04-01 Britton Chance Non-invasive imaging of biological tissue
CN206687689U (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-12-01 武汉资联虹康科技股份有限公司 The adjustable near-infrared spectrum detection device of hollow out
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113840106A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-24 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Image forming apparatus and image forming method
CN114711728A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-07-08 天津大学 Flexible near-infrared imaging device with variable monitoring area and depth and preparation method thereof

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