CN111067039A - Meat product curing agent with color protection effect and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Meat product curing agent with color protection effect and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111067039A
CN111067039A CN201911351466.5A CN201911351466A CN111067039A CN 111067039 A CN111067039 A CN 111067039A CN 201911351466 A CN201911351466 A CN 201911351466A CN 111067039 A CN111067039 A CN 111067039A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
meat product
curing agent
raw materials
color protection
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CN201911351466.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李素伟
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Xuzhou Hens Foods Co ltd
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Xuzhou Hens Foods Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911351466.5A priority Critical patent/CN111067039A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a meat product curing agent with a color protection effect and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food and meat product processing. The raw materials of the invention comprise 10-20 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 5-10 parts of potassium polymetaphosphate, 5-10 parts of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, 10-15 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 5-10 parts of potassium lactate, 5-15 parts of D-sodium erythorbate, 1-5 parts of monascus red and 5-10 parts of salt, and the raw materials are uniformly mixed according to a certain proportion to obtain the preparation for curing meat products. The invention has scientific raw material proportion, reasonably uses various phosphate additives, has synergistic effect by matching with potassium lactate, D-sodium erythorbate and monascus red, has obvious water retention and color protection effects, has no bitter taste when being used for processing meat products, and has good product structure. Can be widely applied to meat product processing under high and low temperature conditions.

Description

Meat product curing agent with color protection effect and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food additives and food ingredients, and particularly relates to a meat product curing agent with a color protection effect and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the meat product processing, the curing agent is widely applied, the water-retaining property of the meat product can be effectively improved by using the curing agent, and the effects of color protection and color development are achieved. The water retention of meat products is an important index, and a reasonable water retention agent is selected, so that the water retention of the products is very necessary to be effectively improved. At present, phosphate belongs to a relatively ideal moisture retention agent, and plays an important role in improving the water retention performance of meat products and enhancing the gel strength of the meat products. In the processing process of the meat product, the pH value of the meat product can be effectively adjusted by adding the phosphate, so that metal ions in the meat product can be chelated, the ionic strength of the meat product is enhanced, the dissociation of actomyosin is realized, and the produced meat product is more ideal. In the current production process of the prefabricated meat products, the phosphate is widely applied, and the most widely applied phosphate is polyphosphate, which mainly comprises tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate, hexametaphosphate and the like. In addition, in the process of storing and transporting meat products, due to the influence of relevant factors such as temperature, light, storage conditions and the like, fading and rancidity are often caused, the condition is mainly caused by oxidation of myoglobin and fat, and the oxidation of different degrees can damage the nutrition and quality of the products to different degrees. Therefore, in order to eliminate the oxidation, food additives are required to be added in the production of meat products, so that the color protection and the oxidation resistance are achieved.
Currently, phosphate is increasingly used in meat processing to improve the quality of meat products. The traditional compound phosphate mainly comprises the following components: sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, and the like. However, some of these components have their own characteristics and drawbacks, such as: sodium pyrophosphate has the best water holding capacity, but has poor solubility and a high pH value, and the high pH value influences the color development of meat and also leads to the growth of microorganisms and the shortening of shelf life. Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate seriously affects its water retention properties due to its lower pH, but generally it can act to moderate the buffer stabilization of the entire phosphate system. Therefore, the ideal compound phosphate not only can effectively play a role of improving the quality of the meat, but also avoids the defect of using single phosphate. Although a large amount of compound phosphate exists in the market and various compound phosphates have the characteristics, the market has urgent need for compound phosphate food ingredients capable of efficiently playing roles of water retention, color protection and color development.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a meat product curing agent with a color protection function, which can effectively overcome the defects of single use of various phosphates and the existing composite phosphates by reasonably selecting and proportioning the components such as the composite phosphates and the like through a large amount of scientific experimental researches, and has the coordination effect of the components, so that the meat product curing agent has the effects of high efficiency and balanced water retention and color protection.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a meat product curing agent with a color protection effect comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BSA0000198393200000021
the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the meat product curing agent with the color-protecting function. The purpose of the invention is realized by another technical scheme as follows:
a preparation method of a meat product curing agent with a color protection effect comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BSA0000198393200000022
the preparation method of the meat product curing agent comprises the following steps:
and uniformly mixing the sodium tripolyphosphate, the potassium polymetaphosphate, the disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, the sodium hexametaphosphate, the potassium lactate, the D-sodium erythorbate, the monascus color and the salt according to the proportion to obtain the meat product curing agent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the meat product curing agent has scientific raw material proportion, reasonably uses various phosphate additives such as sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium polymetaphosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and the like, potassium lactate, D-sodium erythorbate and monascus red, has a synergistic effect, and has obvious water retention and color protection effects.
2. The meat product curing agent disclosed by the invention uses potassium polymetaphosphate, and the aqueous solution of the potassium polymetaphosphate has certain viscosity, so that the exudation of juice in meat products is reduced, and meanwhile, the meat product curing agent has high metal ion chelating capacity, can effectively chelate metal ions by being compounded with other components, reduces the oxidation rancidity in meat product processing, enables color protecting components to effectively play a role, can promote protein swelling to achieve the optimal yield by virtue of a proper pH value, can effectively decompose the water retention of actomyosin, and endows the meat products with good taste and sensory quality.
3. The meat product curing agent disclosed by the invention is free from bitter and astringent taste in meat product processing, has a good product structure, and can be used for remarkably reducing the phenomenon of water discharge of the product.
4. The meat product curing agent can be widely applied to meat product processing under high and low temperature conditions.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A meat product curing agent with a color protection effect comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BSA0000198393200000031
each raw material used in this example was food grade;
each raw material used in this example was a commercially available conventional product.
The preparation method of the meat product curing agent comprises the following steps:
and uniformly mixing the sodium tripolyphosphate, the potassium polymetaphosphate, the disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, the sodium hexametaphosphate, the potassium lactate, the D-sodium erythorbate, the monascus color and the salt according to the proportion to obtain the meat product curing agent.
In this embodiment, the raw materials may be flexibly combined within a limited mixture ratio range, which is not listed herein.
Example 2
The embodiment is a preferable scheme based on the embodiment 1, the quality of the used raw materials is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the weight parts of the raw materials of the meat product curing agent are as follows:
Figure BSA0000198393200000032
Figure BSA0000198393200000041
the preparation method of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the embodiment 1 is specifically referred to.
The application method of the meat product curing agent provided by the invention comprises the following steps: the meat product curing agent is added into meat paste according to the addition amount of 0.5-1.2%. The use method and effect of the meat product curing agent of the invention are further explained by taking western ham as an example.
Preparation of western ham: meat → pickling → rolling and kneading → sealing → steaming → cooling → finished product.
The meat product curing agent is added into the western ham by 0.5-1.2% by weight in the curing process.
The western ham prepared according to the technical scheme of the embodiment is compared with a reference sample 1 (only sodium tripolyphosphate is added) and a reference sample 2 (a commercial curing agent is added) to perform the measurement of the related indexes: the method comprises the following steps: water loss rate, cooking loss, color, texture and sensory evaluation. Wherein, the color is measured by using a CR400 Konika color difference meter to control the section of the intestine body and the section of the experimental intestine body. Texture analysis intestinal sections were examined using a Stable Micro Systems Texture Analyser TA.XT Texture Analyser. The water loss rate, cooking loss, color and texture are measured by adopting a method which is conventional in the field. The sensory evaluation selects five indexes of appearance, color, flavor, texture and juiciness, each full mark is 20 points, the full mark is 100 points, and 10 persons with abundant experience are selected for sensory evaluation.
The results of the tests of the above examples and the controls 1 and 2 were compared as follows:
Figure BSA0000198393200000042
the results show that the water loss rate and the cooking loss rate of example 2 are obviously superior to those of comparative samples 1 and 2. As can be seen from the results of color measurement, the redness value a in example 2 is higher than that of the control sample, and it is proved that the effective components in the water-retaining color fixative of this example have the effect of promoting the color development of myoglobin and hemoglobin of meat. The texture results of example 2 are also significantly better than control 1 and control 2. The sensory evaluation score is higher than that of the control sample, which shows that the water-retaining color fixative of the embodiment achieves good water-retaining and color-protecting effects.
Example 3
The embodiment is a preferable scheme based on the embodiment 1, the quality of the used raw materials is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the weight parts of the raw materials of the meat product curing agent are as follows:
Figure BSA0000198393200000051
see example 2 for methods of preparation, methods of use, and methods of detection for this example.
The results of the tests of example 3 above compared with controls 1 and 2 are as follows:
Figure BSA0000198393200000052
the results show that the water loss rate and the cooking loss rate of example 3 are obviously superior to those of comparative samples 1 and 2. As can be seen from the results of color measurement, the redness value a in example 3 is higher than that of the control sample, and it is proved that the effective components in the water-retaining color fixative of this example have the effect of promoting the color development of myoglobin and hemoglobin of meat. The texture results of example 3 are also significantly better than control 1 and control 2. The sensory evaluation score is higher than that of the control sample, which shows that the water-retaining color fixative of the embodiment achieves good water-retaining and color-protecting effects.
Example 4
The embodiment is a preferable scheme based on the embodiment 1, the quality of the used raw materials is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the weight parts of the raw materials of the meat product curing agent are as follows:
Figure BSA0000198393200000061
see example 2 for methods of preparation, methods of use, and methods of detection for this example.
The results of the tests of example 4 above compared with controls 1 and 2 are as follows:
Figure BSA0000198393200000062
the results show that the water loss rate and the cooking loss rate of example 4 are obviously superior to those of comparative samples 1 and 2. As can be seen from the results of color measurement, the redness value a in example 4 is higher than that of the control sample, and it is proved that the effective components in the water-retaining color fixative of this example have the effect of promoting the color development of myoglobin and hemoglobin of meat. The texture results of example 4 are also significantly better than control 1 and control 2. The sensory evaluation score is higher than that of the control sample, which shows that the water-retaining color fixative of the embodiment achieves good water-retaining and color-protecting effects.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The meat product curing agent with the color protection function is characterized in that the raw materials contain sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium polymetaphosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, potassium lactate, D-sodium erythorbate, monascus red and salt, and the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows:
Figure FSA0000198393190000011
2. the meat product curing agent with the color protection function of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FSA0000198393190000012
3. the meat product curing agent with the color protection function of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FSA0000198393190000013
4. the meat product curing agent with the color protection function of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FSA0000198393190000014
Figure FSA0000198393190000021
5. the preparation method of the meat product curing agent with the color protection function is characterized in that the raw materials comprise sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium polymetaphosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, potassium lactate, D-sodium erythorbate, monascus red and salt, and the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows:
Figure FSA0000198393190000022
the preparation method of the meat product curing agent comprises the following steps:
and uniformly mixing the sodium tripolyphosphate, the potassium polymetaphosphate, the disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, the sodium hexametaphosphate, the potassium lactate, the D-sodium erythorbate, the monascus color and the salt according to the proportion to obtain the meat product curing agent.
CN201911351466.5A 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Meat product curing agent with color protection effect and preparation method thereof Pending CN111067039A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911351466.5A CN111067039A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Meat product curing agent with color protection effect and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911351466.5A CN111067039A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Meat product curing agent with color protection effect and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111067039A true CN111067039A (en) 2020-04-28

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