CN111066976A - Early-stage compound feed for laying chicks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Early-stage compound feed for laying chicks and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111066976A CN111066976A CN201911419023.5A CN201911419023A CN111066976A CN 111066976 A CN111066976 A CN 111066976A CN 201911419023 A CN201911419023 A CN 201911419023A CN 111066976 A CN111066976 A CN 111066976A
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
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- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/175—Rhamnosus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a young egg early-stage compound feed and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of feeds and comprising the following steps: corn flour, rice syrup, sterile water, grease, flour, rabdosia amethystoides root powder, an emulsifier, corn protein hydrolysate, synthetic amino acid, a complex enzyme preparation and probiotics. According to the invention, the rabdosia amethystoides root powder is added into the feed, so that the intestinal health of the laying hens can be effectively maintained, the immunity of the laying hens is improved, particularly after the feed enters the stomach, the rabdosia amethystoides root powder is fermented in a wet stomach environment by using glucose attached to the rabdosia amethystoides root powder, and the strong acid production capacity of the rabdosia amethystoides root powder is utilized to provide an environment for an exogenous enzyme preparation to effectively digest nutrient substances and promote the effective digestion of the nutrient substances, so that the utilization value of the final feed is improved, and the immunity of the laying hens and the disease resistance of.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an early-stage compound feed for laying chicks, in particular to an early-stage compound feed for laying chicks and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of feeds.
Background
At present, commercial laying hen chicks in the market have many problems, the stage division of the chicks is not fine, the physiological development characteristics of the chicks are not met, the product grade is low, a large amount of mixed meal is used, the intestinal health and the body health state are poor, the body weight does not reach the standard, the body weight and the shank length uniformity are too poor and basically reach about 75%, the morbidity in the brooding stage is high, the death and culling rate is high, the laying hen production uniformity is poor, and the egg laying performance of the lifelong laying hen is influenced. Most feed manufacturers only provide feeds, and farmers feed the chickens according to the own mode, so that accurate nutrition and nutrients cannot be guaranteed to be ingested, digested and absorbed by the chickens. Therefore, it is far from sufficient to provide reasonable nutrition, and more importantly, to ensure accurate ingestion of nutrition, the best productivity can be obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an early-stage compound feed for laying chicks and a preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
an early-stage compound feed for laying chicks comprises the following components in parts by weight: 460 parts of 330-one corn flour, 15-40 parts of rice syrup, 20-40 parts of sterile water, 10-30 parts of grease, 15-20 parts of flour, 5-10 parts of rabdosia amethystoides powder, 1-5 parts of emulsifier, 0.5-5 parts of corn hydrolyzed protein, 0.2-1.2 parts of synthetic amino acid, 0.01-0.1 part of complex enzyme preparation and 0.01-0.1 part of probiotics.
An early-stage compound feed for laying chicks comprises the following components in parts by weight: 390 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of rice syrup, 30 parts of sterile water, 20 parts of grease, 18 parts of flour, 7 parts of rabdosia amethystoides root powder, 3 parts of an emulsifier, 2 parts of corn protein hydrolysate, 0.6 part of synthetic amino acid, 0.05 part of a complex enzyme preparation and 0.05 part of probiotics.
The rabdosia amethystoides root powder is prepared by cleaning, airing, drying and grinding the roots of rabdosia amethystoides into powder, wherein the size of the powder of the rabdosia amethystoides root powder is 200-400 meshes.
The rice syrup is rice syrup with the content of solid matter of 40% -90%.
The sterile water is distilled water for removing chlorine, and the emulsifier is one or more of casein 37211, sodium, sucrose ester and modified soybean lecithin.
The grease is animal oil and/or vegetable oil, the animal oil is one or more of lard, beef tallow, chicken oil, mutton fat and fish oil, and the vegetable oil is one or more of soybean oil, coconut oil, corn oil, palm oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil and soybean phospholipid oil.
The synthetic amino acid comprises two or more of lysine, methionine and threonine; the synthetic amino acid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of lysine, 0.5-1 part of threonine and 0.5-2 parts of methionine.
The compound enzyme preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2.5-4 parts of xylanase, 2.5-4.5 parts of mannase, 2.5-5 parts of protease and 2-4 parts of amylase; the enzyme activity unit of the enzyme is as follows: 20000-30000U/g xylanase, 1000-40000U/g mannanase, 3000-5000U/g protease and 3000-6000U/g amylase.
The probiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of a bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, 2-4 parts of a rhamnose lactobacillus microbial inoculum and 3-6 parts of a saccharomyces cerevisiae microbial inoculum; the bacillus subtilis is CGMCC1.210, the saccharomyces cerevisiae is CGMCC4429, and the lactobacillus rhamnosus is CGMCC 4430.
A preparation method of a young egg early-stage compound feed comprises the following steps:
step 1: 460 parts of 330 plus corn flour and 15-20 parts of flour, and uniformly mixing after crushing;
step 2: then 15-40 parts of rice syrup, 20-40 parts of sterile water, 10-30 parts of grease, 0.5-5 parts of corn protein hydrolysate, 0.2-1.2 parts of synthetic amino acid, 0.01-0.1 part of complex enzyme preparation and 0.01-0.1 part of probiotics are metered and added into a mixing tank for mixing;
and step 3: adding 1-5 parts of emulsifier, stirring, emulsifying, shearing at a rotation speed of 3600 rpm or more by using a shearing emulsifying pump, homogenizing at a homogenizing pressure of 40-90MPa by using a high-pressure homogenizer after shearing, performing pasteurization after emulsifying and homogenizing at a temperature of 60-64 ℃ for 3-4min, sending the material into a spray tower at a pressure of 15-25MPa for spray drying, collecting the material, and quantitatively performing sterile vacuum packaging;
and 4, step 4: and (3) drying and crushing 5-10 parts of rabdosia amethystoides root powder, uniformly stirring, adding into the mixture obtained in the step (3), and granulating in a granulator until the particle size is 0.2-1mm to obtain the early-stage compound feed for the laying chicks.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: according to the laying hen young-stage compound feed and the preparation method thereof, corresponding scientific and reasonable nutrients are allocated according to the physiological characteristics of the laying hen in the growing period, and the accurate feeding amount is ensured, so that the effects of good development of organs and systems, strong cultivated physique, good intestinal health state and strong disease resistance are achieved. The rabdosia amethystoides root powder is added into the feed, the intestinal health of the laying hens can be effectively maintained, the immunity of the laying hens is improved, particularly after the feed enters the stomach, the rabdosia amethystoides root powder is fermented in a wet stomach environment by using glucose attached to the rabdosia amethystoides root powder, the strong acid production capacity of the rabdosia amethystoides root powder is utilized, an environment is provided for an exogenous enzyme preparation to effectively digest nutrient substances, and the effective digestion of the nutrient substances is promoted, so that the utilization value of the final feed is improved, and the immunity of the laying hens and the disease resistance of the laying hens.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1:
the compound feed for laying hens in the young period provided by the embodiment 1 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 390 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of rice syrup, 30 parts of sterile water, 20 parts of grease, 18 parts of flour, 7 parts of rabdosia amethystoides root powder, 3 parts of an emulsifier, 2 parts of corn protein hydrolysate, 0.6 part of synthetic amino acid, 0.05 part of a complex enzyme preparation and 0.05 part of probiotics.
The rabdosia amethystoides root powder is prepared by cleaning, airing, drying and grinding the roots of rabdosia amethystoides into powder, wherein the size of the powder of the rabdosia amethystoides root powder is 300 meshes. The rice syrup is rice syrup with a solid content of 60%. The sterile water is distilled water for removing chlorine, the emulsifier is casein 37211, the sodium salt, the oil is animal oil and/or vegetable oil, the animal oil is lard, and the vegetable oil is soybean oil.
Synthetic amino acids including lysine, methionine and threonine; the weight portions of lysine, threonine and methionine in the synthetic amino acid are as follows: lysine in 4 weight portions, threonine in 0.7 weight portion and methionine in 1.2 weight portions.
The compound enzyme preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of xylanase, 3.5 parts of mannase, 3.5 parts of protease and 3 parts of amylase; the enzyme activity unit of the enzyme is as follows: 25000U/g xylanase, 20000U/g mannase, 4000U/g protease and 4000U/g amylase.
The probiotics comprise the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of a bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, 3 parts of a rhamnose lactobacillus microbial inoculum and 5 parts of a saccharomyces cerevisiae microbial inoculum; the bacillus subtilis is CGMCC1.210, the saccharomyces cerevisiae is CGMCC4429, and the lactobacillus rhamnosus is CGMCC 4430.
Example 2:
the compound feed for laying hens in the young period provided by the embodiment 2 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 380 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of rice syrup, 32 parts of sterile water, 22 parts of grease, 16 parts of flour, 6 parts of rabdosia amethystoides root powder, 2 parts of an emulsifier, 3 parts of corn protein hydrolysate, 0.5 part of synthetic amino acid, 0.06 part of a complex enzyme preparation and 0.06 part of probiotics.
The rabdosia amethystoides root powder is prepared by cleaning, airing, drying and grinding the roots of rabdosia amethystoides into powder, wherein the size of the powder of the rabdosia amethystoides root powder is 300 meshes. The rice syrup is rice syrup with a solid content of 60%. The sterile water is distilled water for removing chlorine, the emulsifier is casein 37211, the sodium salt, the oil is animal oil and/or vegetable oil, the animal oil is lard, and the vegetable oil is soybean oil.
Synthetic amino acids including lysine, methionine and threonine; the weight portions of lysine, threonine and methionine in the synthetic amino acid are as follows: lysine in 4 weight portions, threonine in 0.7 weight portion and methionine in 1.2 weight portions.
The compound enzyme preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of xylanase, 3.5 parts of mannase, 3.5 parts of protease and 3 parts of amylase; the enzyme activity unit of the enzyme is as follows: 25000U/g xylanase, 20000U/g mannase, 4000U/g protease and 4000U/g amylase.
The probiotics comprise the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of a bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, 3 parts of a rhamnose lactobacillus microbial inoculum and 5 parts of a saccharomyces cerevisiae microbial inoculum; the bacillus subtilis is CGMCC1.210, the saccharomyces cerevisiae is CGMCC4429, and the lactobacillus rhamnosus is CGMCC 4430.
Example 3:
the preparation method of the compound feed for laying hens at the early stage comprises the following steps:
step 1: 390 parts of corn flour and 18 parts of flour, and uniformly mixing after crushing;
step 2: then 30 parts of rice syrup, 30 parts of sterile water, 20 parts of grease, 2 parts of corn protein hydrolysate, 0.6 part of synthetic amino acid, 0.05 part of complex enzyme preparation and 0.05 part of probiotics are metered and put into a mixing tank for mixing;
and step 3: adding 3 parts of emulsifier, stirring for emulsification, shearing at a rotation speed of 3600 rpm or more by using a shearing emulsification pump, homogenizing by using a high-pressure homogenizer at a homogenizing pressure of 60MPa after shearing, carrying out pasteurization at 62 ℃ after emulsification and homogenization for 3.5min, sending the material into a spray tower at a pressure of 20MPa for spray drying, and finally collecting the material and carrying out quantitative sterile vacuum packaging;
and 4, step 4: and (3) drying and crushing 7 parts of rabdosia amethystoides root powder, uniformly stirring, adding the powder into the mixture obtained in the step (3), and granulating in a granulator until the granularity of granules is 0.5mm to obtain the compound feed for the laying hens at the early stage.
Example 4:
example 4 provides an experimental example of the effect of use.
The following experiments were performed using the protocol of examples 1-2 in combination with precision feeding.
1 test Material
1.1 test time
The test is carried out in the period of 8 months and 9 days in 2018 and 24 days in 11 months and 2018, and the test lasts for 105 days.
1.2 test site
The test was carried out at the experimental base of Fujian fodder Co.
The control group is common layer chicken feed, 0-6 weeks old, 7-15 weeks old. The test group is the compound feed for the laying hens of the example 1-2 at the young stage, and the stages are divided into 0-2 weeks old, 3-6 weeks old and 7-12 weeks old.
Grouping the test chickens: the test adopts single factor experimental design, 3600 Hailan brown 1-day-old laying hens are selected as experimental materials and divided into 2 groups, each group is provided with 6 repetitions, and each repetition is 300 chickens.
Respectively feeding the control group and the feed group.
The feeding method comprises the following steps: the control group is fed freely according to the current market condition; the experimental group is fed with 200 g/body of 0-2 weeks old, 800 g/body of 3-6 weeks old and 4000 g/body of 7-15 weeks old according to the accurate amount of 4-168 set meal mode.
The feeding management is carried out according to the daily management of the chicken farm. The experiment was continued for up to 105 days.
Measurement indexes are as follows: body weight at 2 weekends, body weight at 6 weekends, body weight at 15 weekends; tibia length (2, 6, 15 weekends), calculating weight uniformity and tibia uniformity; the number of dead chicks and the survival rate of the broods at the end of the brooding and the finishing of the brooding are calculated; food intake.
TABLE 1 Effect of the invention on the production Performance of egg chicks over the end of 2 weeks
| Item | Unit of | Example 2 | Control group (outsourcing feed) |
| Number of test chickens | 3600 | 3600 | |
| Newborn weight of chicks | Keke (Chinese character of 'Keke') | 36.6 | 36.2 |
| Body weight at the end of two weeks | Keke (Chinese character of 'Keke') | 122.4 | 128.3 |
| Food intake at the end of two weeks | Keke (Chinese character of 'Keke') | 175.3 | 200.46 |
| Survival rate at the end of two weeks | ％ | 97.8 | 99.92 |
| Two weeks of shank length | mm | 32.27 | 35.85 |
Note: the difference of the same row shoulder mark letters represents significant difference (P < 0.05).
TABLE 2 Effect of the invention on the production Performance of laying hens at 6 weekends
| Item | Unit of | Example 2 | Control group (outsourcing feed) |
| Number of test chickens | 3600 | 3600 | |
| Weight uniformity over the end of six weeks | ％ | 78.7 | 85.6 |
| Body weight at the end of six weeks | Keke (Chinese character of 'Keke') | 436.4 | 468.5 |
| Food intake at end of six weeks | Keke (Chinese character of 'Keke') | 1175.3 | 1000.6 |
| Survival rate at end of six weeks | ％ | 96.7 | 98.39 |
| Shank length at the end of six weeks | mm | 68.75 | 71.62 |
| Evenness of shank length at the end of six weeks | ％ | 90.3 | 95.8 |
Note: the difference of the same row shoulder mark letters represents significant difference (P < 0.05).
TABLE 3 Effect of the invention on the production Performance of laying hens at the end of 15 weeks
Note: the difference of the same row shoulder mark letters represents significant difference (P < 0.05).
The test results show that the feed group is obviously superior to the common feed group in the measurement of multiple indexes such as weight standard, tibia development, body shape and survival rate, and the like, and fully illustrates the scientificity and advancement of the product. Antibiotic dosage tests show that: the antibiotic dosage of the test group is reduced by 75.3 percent compared with that of the control group. Meanwhile, the feather color of the chicken is scored by adopting a standard of 10 points, the score is 9.6 points, and the score of the control group is 7.1 points. The result shows that the product of the invention can improve the immunity of the organism, reduce the dosage of antibiotics and increase the culture quality and benefit.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The early-stage compound feed for laying chicks is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 460 parts of 330-one corn flour, 15-40 parts of rice syrup, 20-40 parts of sterile water, 10-30 parts of grease, 15-20 parts of flour, 5-10 parts of rabdosia amethystoides powder, 1-5 parts of emulsifier, 0.5-5 parts of corn hydrolyzed protein, 0.2-1.2 parts of synthetic amino acid, 0.01-0.1 part of complex enzyme preparation and 0.01-0.1 part of probiotics.
2. The early-stage compound feed for laying chicks as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 390 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of rice syrup, 30 parts of sterile water, 20 parts of grease, 18 parts of flour, 7 parts of rabdosia amethystoides root powder, 3 parts of an emulsifier, 2 parts of corn protein hydrolysate, 0.6 part of synthetic amino acid, 0.05 part of a complex enzyme preparation and 0.05 part of probiotics.
3. The early-stage compound feed for laying chicks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rabdosia amethystoides root powder is prepared by cleaning, airing, drying and grinding the roots of rabdosia amethystoides into powder, and the size of the powdered rabdosia amethystoides root powder is 200-400 meshes.
4. The early-stage compound feed for laying hens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rice syrup is rice syrup with a solid content of 40% -90%.
5. The pre-stage compound feed for laying hens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sterile water is distilled water for removing chlorine, and the emulsifier is one or more of casein 37211, sodium, sucrose ester and modified soybean lecithin.
6. The pre-stage compound feed for laying hens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oil is one or more of animal oil and/or vegetable oil, the animal oil is one or more of lard, beef tallow, chicken fat, mutton fat and fish oil, and the vegetable oil is one or more of soybean oil, coconut oil, corn oil, palm oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil and soybean lecithin oil.
7. The pre-mixed feed for laying chicks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the synthetic amino acid comprises a combination of two or more of lysine, methionine and threonine; the synthetic amino acid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of lysine, 0.5-1 part of threonine and 0.5-2 parts of methionine.
8. The early-stage compound feed for laying chicks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound enzyme preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2.5-4 parts of xylanase, 2.5-4.5 parts of mannase, 2.5-5 parts of protease and 2-4 parts of amylase; the enzyme activity unit of the enzyme is as follows: 20000-30000U/g xylanase, 1000-40000U/g mannanase, 3000-5000U/g protease and 3000-6000U/g amylase.
9. The early-stage compound feed for laying chicks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the probiotics comprise the following components in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of a bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, 2-4 parts of a rhamnose lactobacillus microbial inoculum and 3-6 parts of a saccharomyces cerevisiae microbial inoculum; the bacillus subtilis is CGMCC1.210, the saccharomyces cerevisiae is CGMCC4429, and the lactobacillus rhamnosus is CGMCC 4430.
10. A method for preparing the pre-chick compound feed for laying hens according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
step 1: 460 parts of 330 plus corn flour and 15-20 parts of flour, and uniformly mixing after crushing;
step 2: then 15-40 parts of rice syrup, 20-40 parts of sterile water, 10-30 parts of grease, 0.5-5 parts of corn protein hydrolysate, 0.2-1.2 parts of synthetic amino acid, 0.01-0.1 part of complex enzyme preparation and 0.01-0.1 part of probiotics are metered and added into a mixing tank for mixing;
and step 3: adding 1-5 parts of emulsifier, stirring, emulsifying, shearing at a rotation speed of 3600 rpm or more by using a shearing emulsifying pump, homogenizing at a homogenizing pressure of 40-90MPa by using a high-pressure homogenizer after shearing, performing pasteurization after emulsifying and homogenizing at a temperature of 60-64 ℃ for 3-4min, sending the material into a spray tower at a pressure of 15-25MPa for spray drying, collecting the material, and quantitatively performing sterile vacuum packaging;
and 4, step 4: and (3) drying and crushing 5-10 parts of rabdosia amethystoides root powder, uniformly stirring, adding into the mixture obtained in the step (3), and granulating in a granulator until the particle size is 0.2-1mm to obtain the early-stage compound feed for the laying chicks.
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