CN111066631A

CN111066631A - Intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment with line changing and uniform irrigation functions

Info

Publication number: CN111066631A
Application number: CN201911317138.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张自明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-19
Filing date: 2019-12-19
Publication date: 2020-04-28

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment with line changing and uniform irrigation functions. Has the advantages that: the side overflow structure and the overflow spraying assembly are used for carrying out side edge irrigation on the water content of the accumulated flow after being adjusted by the bend plate, and simultaneously, under the matching of the overflow port and the pressing strip, the irrigation on the crops on two sides of the equipment is carried out on the water content of the accumulated flow, so that the overall irrigation efficiency is improved.

Description

Intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment with line changing and uniform irrigation functions

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment with line changing and uniform irrigation functions.

Background

Agriculture is the foundation of China, is an important industrial department in national economy, and along with the development of agricultural mechanization, it accelerates the development of agricultural labor force structure, replaces manpower by machinery, saves manpower resources, improves the agricultural production efficiency, and when planting crops and irrigating, because the related range of crops is large, the sprinkling irrigation equipment is adopted to irrigate the crops in the formulated area, thereby ensuring the environment required by the survival of the plant, when the sprinkling irrigation equipment is adopted for irrigation, the equipment which is sprayed linearly is usually adopted for long-distance irrigation, so that the crops at the farthest range and the initial irrigation with the device as the center point are irrigated in a larger scale, and the amount of the crops at the two positions exceeds the required amount per se due to the irrigation water amount, passive damage occurs, and the crops in the range have insufficient moisture.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment with line-changing and uniform irrigation, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, when the equipment is used for spray irrigation, the equipment which is used for linear spray is usually used for long-distance irrigation, so that crops at the farthest range and the initial irrigation position which takes the equipment as a central point are greatly irrigated, the amount of irrigation water of the crops at the farthest range and the initial irrigation position exceeds the required amount per se, passive damage occurs to the crops at the farthest range and the initial irrigation position, and the crops at the range have the phenomenon that the existing water content is insufficient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment with line-changing and uniform irrigation function, which comprises a control main body, a solar panel, a reel, a water delivery pipe, a support frame, a rotating rod and a irrigation control device, the solar panel is arranged on the side surface of the control main body and is connected with the control main body through electric welding, the reel is arranged on the upper surface of the control main body and is connected with the control main body through electric welding, one end of the water pipe is connected with the reel in a winding way, the other end of the water pipe is connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting frame and is connected with the supporting frame through electric welding, the irrigation control device is arranged at the tail end of the rotating rod and is connected with the rotating rod through electric welding, the irrigation control device comprises a connecting pipe, a side overflow structure, a flow changing mechanism and a fastening disc, the side overflow structure is arranged at the middle upper part of the connecting pipe and is connected with the connecting pipe through electric welding, the flow changing mechanism is arranged inside the side overflow structure and is connected with the side overflow structure through buckling, and the fastening disc is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting pipe and is connected with the connecting pipe through electric welding.

As a further scheme of the invention, the side overflow structure comprises a lantern ring, two overflow plates and two connecting holes, the two overflow plates are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the lantern ring respectively, the overflow plates and the lantern ring are of an integrated structure, the two connecting holes are arranged in the middle of the overflow plates respectively, the connecting holes and the overflow plates are of an integrated structure, and the connecting holes are connected with the flow changing mechanism in a buckling manner, so that the pressurized spray irrigation of the outer sides of the water blocked by the linear flow changing mechanism is facilitated, the spraying range of proper pressure on crops on the two sides of the equipment is realized, and the irrigation efficiency of the equipment is improved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the flow changing mechanism comprises a baffle frame, two overflow spraying assemblies, two thread pressurizing assemblies and connecting buckles, wherein the two overflow spraying assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the baffle respectively and are connected through electric welding, the thread pressurizing assemblies are arranged inside the baffle frame, the left side and the right side of the baffle frame are connected with the overflow spraying assemblies respectively, the two connecting buckles are arranged on the outer surface of the overflow spraying assemblies respectively and are connected with the connecting holes in a buckling mode, and uniform irrigation on crops is facilitated.

As a further scheme of the invention, the overflow spraying assembly comprises a disc, overflow ports and pressurizing strips, the number of the overflow ports and the number of the pressurizing strips are consistent, the overflow ports and the number of the pressurizing strips are respectively installed on the surface of the disc in a staggered mode, and the overflow ports and the pressurizing strips are respectively integrated with the disc, so that the output moisture can be divided, and the device can take full care of crops.

As a further scheme of the invention, the thread pressurizing assembly comprises a movable rod, a containing groove and a direction-changing plate, wherein the containing groove is provided with five parts which are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the movable rod and are connected through electric welding, and the direction-changing plate is provided with five parts which are respectively arranged in the containing groove and are connected through electric welding, so that the thread of linear jet irrigation can be adjusted, and uniform water irrigation can be ensured when crops are irrigated.

As a further scheme of the invention, the concave side surface of the receiving groove is clockwise installed, the lower part in the receiving groove is provided with a sliding groove and a limiting spring, the sliding groove is installed at one side close to the outer side of the lower part in the receiving groove and is of an integrated structure, and the lower end of the movable rod is connected with the sliding groove through the limiting spring, so that the flow change of a blocking and pushing type spraying thread of the sprayed water is favorably realized, and the sprayed water is sprayed in a heightening and concentrated downward overflow prevention mode.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment with line changing and uniform irrigation, the intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment has the following beneficial effects:

the side overflow structure and the overflow spraying assembly are matched with each other, the water of the accumulated flow adjusted by the redirection plate is subjected to side irrigation, and under the mutual matching action of the overflow port and the pressing strip, the irrigation of crops on two sides of the accumulated water making device is realized, so that the overall irrigation efficiency is improved.

The invention utilizes the thread pressurizing assembly to realize the adjustment of the sprinkling irrigation thread when the traditional sprinkling irrigation equipment performs linear spraying irrigation under the mutual matching action of the containing groove and the bend plate so as to ensure that crops can be irrigated with uniform moisture during irrigation, and prevent the phenomenon that the crops at the spraying opening overflow water due to the connection of the spray pipes under the action of the traditional sprinkling irrigation equipment, which causes the concentrated strong water irrigation at the position and the uneven moisture of the crops in the sprinkling irrigation range, thereby causing the inconsistent growth of the crops at the same time.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation apparatus with line-changing and uniform irrigation functions.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the irrigation control device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the irrigation control device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a side overflow structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the overflow assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the flow-changing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a side view of a thread pressing assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a control main body-1, a solar panel-2, a reel-3, a water conveying pipe-4, a support frame-5, a rotating rod-6, a filling control device-7, a connecting pipe-7 a, a side overflow structure-7 b, a flow changing mechanism-7 c, a fastening disc-7 d, a lantern ring-7 b1, an overflow plate-7 b2, a connecting hole-7 b3, a blocking frame-7 c1, an overflow component-7 c2, a thread pressurizing component-7 c3, a connecting buckle-7 c4, a disc-7 c21, an overflow port-7 c22, a pressurizing strip-7 c23, a movable rod-7 c31, a containing groove-7 c32, a redirection plate-7 c33, a sliding groove-g 1 and a limiting spring-g 2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme of intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment with line-changing and uniform irrigation:

as shown in fig. 1-3, an intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation device with line-changing and uniform irrigation comprises a control main body 1, a solar panel 2, a reel 3, a water pipe 4, a support frame 5, a rotating rod 6 and a irrigation control device 7, wherein the solar panel 2 is arranged on the side surface of the control main body 1 and is connected with the control main body by electric welding, the reel 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the control main body 1 and is connected with the control main body by electric welding, one end of the water pipe 4 is wound with the reel 3 and is connected with the rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support frame 5 and is connected with the rotating rod 6 by electric welding, the irrigation control device 7 is arranged at the tail end of the rotating rod 6 and is connected with the control main body by electric welding, the irrigation control device 7 comprises a connecting pipe 7a, a side overflow structure 7b, a diversion mechanism 7c and a fastening disc, the flow changing mechanism 7c is arranged inside the side overflow structure 7b and connected through buckling, and the fastening disc 7d is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting pipe 7a and connected through electric welding.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the side overflow structure 7b includes a lantern ring 7b1, an overflow plate 7b2, and a connection hole 7b3, the overflow plate 7b2 has two overflow plates 7b2 and is respectively mounted on the left and right side surfaces of the lantern ring 7b1, the overflow plate 7b2 and the lantern ring 7b1 are integrated, the connection hole 7b3 has two overflow plates 7b2, the connection hole 7b3 and the overflow plate 7b2 are integrated, and the connection hole 7b3 is connected with the flow-changing mechanism 7c by buckling, so as to facilitate performing outside pressurized spray irrigation on the water blocked by the straight flow-changing mechanism, thereby achieving a spray range providing appropriate pressure to crops on both sides of the device, and improving the irrigation efficiency of the device.

As shown in fig. 5-6, the flow changing mechanism 7c includes a blocking frame 7c1, an overflow spraying component 7c2, a thread pressurizing component 7c3, and a connecting buckle 7c4, two overflow spraying components 7c2 are provided, are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the blocking plate 7c1, and are connected by electric welding, the thread pressurizing component 7c3 is provided inside the blocking frame 7c1, is respectively connected with the overflow spraying component 7c2 on the left and right sides, and two connecting buckles 7c4 are provided, are respectively installed on the outer surface of the overflow spraying component 7c2, and are connected with the connecting hole 7b3 in a buckling manner, so as to implement uniform irrigation on crops.

As shown in fig. 5, the overflow assembly 7c2 includes a disk 7c21, overflow ports 7c22, and pressure strips 7c23, the number of the overflow ports 7c22 and the number of the pressure strips 7c23 are the same, and the overflow ports 7c22 and the pressure strips 7c23 are respectively installed on the surface of the disk 7c21 in a staggered manner, and the overflow ports 7c22 and the pressure strips 7c23 are respectively integrated with the disk 7c21, so as to be beneficial to achieving diversion treatment of output moisture, and enable the device to take care of crops in all directions.

In conclusion, through the mutual matching of the side overflow structure 7b and the overflow spraying assembly 7c2, the stored water redirected by the diversion mechanism 7c is irrigated on the side edge, and under the mutual matching action of the overflow port and the pressurizing strip, the stored water is irrigated on the two sides of the device, so that the overall irrigation efficiency is improved.

This embodiment is in order to solve traditional sharp sprinkling irrigation equipment it when the sprinkling irrigation, the department water of connecting port easily appears spilling over usually, thereby the low fall is on the crops under that equipment was placed, lead to the crops of this position to appear the excessive irrigation phenomenon, so utilize the side that is equipped with to spill structure 7b and spill mutually supporting of subassembly 7c2, thereby the realization is to its excessive water that spills over and is reasonable processing, and enlarge the spray regime of equipment, ensure that equipment is placed the department and can not appear because of the concentrated water that falls downwards of straight line output, do excessive irrigation to crops.

The specific realization principle is as follows: the device is placed at a proper position, the device is started to output irrigation water, when the water flow passes through the irrigation control device 7, the water flow performs pressure relief and flow division effects on the water flow through the baffle frame 7c1, so that a part of the water flow flows out through the overflow spraying assembly 7c2 arranged on the side edge of the water flow, under the effect of the pressurizing strip 7c23, the pressurizing effect of a part of the water flow is realized by utilizing the principle that the outlet is small and the pressure effect of the outlet is large, the effect of range expansion is presented, meanwhile, the crops close to one side of the device are irrigated at a small range through the overflow port 7c22, and the phenomenon that when the water flow passing through the baffle frame 7c1 is in linear spraying, the crops under the position are excessively irrigated due to overflow generated at the connection position is avoided.

Second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the invention provides a technical scheme of an intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation device with line-changing and uniform irrigation:

As shown in fig. 3-7, the flow changing mechanism 7c includes a blocking frame 7c1, an overflow spraying component 7c2, a thread pressurizing component 7c3, and a connecting buckle 7c4, two overflow spraying components 7c2 are provided, are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the blocking plate 7c1, and are connected by electric welding, the thread pressurizing component 7c3 is provided inside the blocking frame 7c1, is respectively connected with the overflow spraying component 7c2 on the left and right sides, and two connecting buckles 7c4 are provided, are respectively installed on the outer surface of the overflow spraying component 7c2, and are connected with the connecting hole 7b3 in a buckling manner, so as to implement uniform irrigation on crops.

As shown in fig. 7, the thread pressurizing assembly 7c3 includes a movable rod 7c31, a receiving groove 7c32, and a redirection plate 7c33, the receiving groove 7c32 is provided with five receiving grooves 7c32, which are respectively installed on the outer surface of the movable rod 7c31 in a uniform and equidistant manner and connected by electric welding, and the redirection plate 7c33 is provided with five receiving grooves 7c32, which are respectively installed inside the receiving groove 7c32 and connected by electric welding, so as to facilitate adjustment of the thread of the linear jet irrigation, and ensure uniform water irrigation of crops during irrigation.

As shown in fig. 7, the concave side surface of the receiving groove 7c32 is installed clockwise, the inner lower part of the receiving groove 7c32 is provided with a sliding groove g1 and a limiting spring g2, the sliding groove g1 is installed at the outer side of the inner lower part of the receiving groove 7c32 and is of an integrated structure, and the lower end of the movable rod 7c31 is connected with the sliding groove g1 through the limiting spring g2, so that the flow change of a blocking and pushing type spraying thread for spraying water is facilitated, and the spraying thread is used for spraying water in a heightened and concentrated downward overflow prevention mode.

In conclusion, through the cooperation of the containing groove 7c32 and the bend plate 7c33, the change of the range is made to the water flow which is output outwards, thereby the adjustment of the sprinkling thread when the traditional sprinkling irrigation equipment is used for straight line spraying irrigation is realized, the uniform water irrigation can be obtained when the crops are irrigated, the phenomenon that the crops at the position are subjected to concentrated strong water irrigation due to the fact that the crops at the position with the maximum range overflow water due to the connection of the spray pipes under the action of the traditional sprinkling irrigation equipment at the position with the existing spray opening and the middle part is prevented, and the phenomenon that the crops in the sprinkling irrigation range are uneven in water is prevented, so that the growth of the crops at the same time is inconsistent.

In order to solve the problem that during spray irrigation, the linear spraying device is adopted for long-distance irrigation, so that crops at the farthest range and the initial irrigation position taking the device as a central point are subjected to large-scale irrigation, the amount of irrigation water of the crops at the two positions exceeds the required amount of the crops, passive damage occurs, the crops at the same time are inconsistent in growth, and the uniform distribution of water flow irrigation is performed on the crops by using the flow changing mechanism 7c, so that the crops can survive in the same growth environment.

The specific realization principle is as follows: when the water flow output outwards is subjected to blocking treatment through the blocking frame 7c1, the acting force of the water flow sprayed outwards is applied to the redirection plate 7c33, so that the thread pressurizing assembly 7c3 is driven to rotate clockwise integrally, the redirection plate 7c33 slides outwards in the containing groove 7c32 under the acting force of the water flow, when the redirection plate 7c33 is placed at the highest point under the action of the water flow to move clockwise, the splashing height of the water flow is increased according to the physical movement track of the redirection plate, so that the radian of the outwards sprayed water flow is increased, the outwards sprayed water flow falls in the range of the maximum range of irrigation of the equipment, so that uniform sprinkling irrigation on crops is realized, and when the redirection plate 7c32 and the redirection plate 7c33 are rotated to the negative X axis, the water stored in the containing groove 7c32 and the redirection plate 7c33 is concentrated to flow towards the left side and the right side, so that the maximum irrigation on the crops below the stored water of the stored in the flowing direction is avoided, resulting in inconsistent growth of the crop at the same time.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment with change line is evenly irritated, its structure includes control main part (1), solar panel (2), reel (3), raceway (4), support frame (5), bull stick (6), accuse irrigation device (7), its characterized in that: the solar panel (2) is arranged on the side surface of the control main body (1) and connected with the control main body through electric welding, the reel (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the control main body (1) and connected with the control main body through electric welding, one end of the water delivery pipe (4) is wound and connected with the reel (3) and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the rotating rod (6), the rotating rod (6) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support frame (5) and connected with the support frame through electric welding, and the water control filling device (7) is arranged at the tail end of the rotating;

the irrigation control device (7) comprises a connecting pipe (7a), a side overflow structure (7b), a flow changing mechanism (7c) and a fastening disc (7d), wherein the side overflow structure (7b) is arranged at the middle upper part of the connecting pipe (7a) and is connected through electric welding, the flow changing mechanism (7c) is arranged inside the side overflow structure (7b) and is connected through buckling, and the fastening disc (7d) is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting pipe (7a) and is connected through electric welding.

2. The intelligent agricultural sprinkler irrigation apparatus with re-routing and uniform irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral overflow structure (7b) comprises a lantern ring (7b1), overflow plates (7b2) and connecting holes (7b3), wherein the number of the overflow plates (7b2) is two, the two overflow plates are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the lantern ring (7b1), the overflow plates (7b2) and the lantern ring (7b1) are of an integrated structure, the number of the connecting holes (7b3) is two, the two connecting holes are respectively arranged in the middle of the overflow plates (7b2), the connecting holes (7b3) and the overflow plates (7b2) are of an integrated structure, and the connecting holes (7b3) are connected with the flow changing mechanism (7c) in a buckling mode.

3. The intelligent agricultural sprinkler irrigation apparatus with re-line and uniform irrigation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the flow changing mechanism (7c) comprises a partition frame (7c1), overflow spraying components (7c2), thread pressurizing components (7c3) and connecting buckles (7c4), wherein the overflow spraying components (7c2) are provided with two parts and are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the partition frame (7c1) and are connected through electric welding, the thread pressurizing components (7c3) are arranged inside the partition frame (7c1), the left side and the right side of the thread pressurizing components are respectively connected with the overflow spraying components (7c2), and the connecting buckles (7c4) are provided with two parts and are respectively installed on the outer surface of the overflow spraying components (7c2) and are connected with the connecting holes (7b3) in a buckling mode.

4. The intelligent agricultural sprinkler irrigation apparatus with re-routing and uniform irrigation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the overflow spraying assembly (7c2) comprises a disc (7c21), overflow ports (7c22) and pressurizing strips (7c23), the number of the overflow ports (7c22) and the number of the pressurizing strips (7c23) are the same, the overflow ports (7c22) and the pressurizing strips (7c23) are respectively installed on the surface of the disc (7c21) in a staggered mode, and the overflow ports (7c22) and the pressurizing strips (7c23) and the disc (7c21) are respectively of an integrated structure.

5. The intelligent agricultural sprinkler irrigation apparatus with re-routing and uniform irrigation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: thread pressure components (7c3) include activity pole (7c31), hold and connect groove (7c32), change board (7c33), connect groove (7c32) greatly and be equipped with totally five and be even equidistance respectively and install in activity pole (7c31) surface and be connected through the electric welding, change board (7c33) are equipped with totally five and locate respectively and hold and connect inside and be connected through the electric welding in groove (7c 32).

6. The intelligent agricultural sprinkler irrigation apparatus with re-routing and uniform irrigation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: connect its concave side of groove (7c32) greatly and personally submit clockwise the installation, connect groove (7c32) interior lower part greatly and be equipped with spout (g1), spacing spring (g2), spout (g1) are installed and are connected through spacing spring (g2) in connecting groove (7c32) interior lower part and lean on outer one side and structure as an organic whole greatly, movable rod (7c31) lower extreme and spout (g 1).