Depth adjustment type agricultural fertilizing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a depth-adjustable agricultural fertilizing device.
Background
When the soil can not provide the nutrition required by the growth and development of crops, the action of artificially supplementing the crops with nutrient elements is called fertilization. The organic fertilizer and the fertilizer containing much calcium can be applied to improve the soil structure, the formation of a soil granular structure is promoted, the general organic matters for improving the hydrothermal condition of the soil have water absorption and water retention capacities, particularly hydrophilic colloids such as humus, the water retention capacity is stronger, the activity of microorganisms can be promoted by adding the organic fertilizer added with physiological active substances, in the prior art, the traditional fertilizer application mainly adopts manpower as the main part, the fertilizer is put in a field in a throwing mode, the uniformity of the fertilizer application amount can not be ensured by manually throwing the fertilizer, the fertilizer application amount of each fertilizer application is different, so that the fertilizer in some areas is more, the fertilizer in some areas is less, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is reduced, the waste of the fertilizer is caused, and the organic fertilizer is not convenient for people to use.
Chinese patent (publication No. CN 110622665A) discloses an agricultural machinery fertilizing apparatus, which can be improved in view of the above problems, but has defects in the aspects of structure and design of deep fertilization, structure and design of depth adjustment, and continuous diversion fertilization, so that the fertilizing efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a depth-adjustable agricultural fertilizing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a depth-adjustable agricultural fertilizing device comprises a horizontally arranged movable mounting frame, a supporting and mounting cover is vertically arranged at the upper end of the movable mounting frame, a traction mounting plate is horizontally arranged at the right lower end of the supporting and mounting cover, a traction hook is arranged at the right end of the traction mounting plate, a guide cylinder is vertically arranged at the middle position of the supporting and mounting cover, a partition mounting plate is horizontally arranged at the lower half part of the interior of the supporting and mounting cover in a manner of being matched with the guide cylinder, a weight-variable water tank is arranged at the upper end of the partition mounting plate, a mixed water tank is arranged at the lower end of the partition mounting plate, a hydraulic telescopic column is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top of the guide cylinder through a hydraulic module, a lifting piston is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic column, a lifting guide ring is vertically arranged at the, the bottom of diversion cylinder is the angle outwards is provided with a plurality of pipettes outward, and the pipette all stretches into mixed water tank, and the intermediate position of removing the mounting bracket is provided with the homoflow chamber, and the upper end in homoflow chamber and diversion cylinder's bottom intercommunication, the lower extreme four corners of removing the mounting bracket all are provided with the removal carousel through supporting the pivot, and the edge of removing the carousel all is provided with the fertilization rolling disc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper left end of the variable-weight water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, the lower right end of the variable-weight water tank is provided with a water outlet pipe, the lower end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the traction mounting plate to extend out, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the water outlet pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a feeding cylinder is arranged at the left upper end of the mixing water tank in a stretching mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the equal angle on the inboard section of thick bamboo wall of mixing water tank is provided with a plurality of rotation mounting brackets, and the cooperation is rotated the mounting bracket and is all provided with the swing draft tube through the axis of rotation.
As a further scheme of the invention: the swing guide cylinder is internally provided with a guide motor through a guide mounting frame, and the guide motor is provided with a mixing impeller through a rotating shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention: the partition mounting plate is matched with the variable-weight water tank and the mixed water tank to be provided with a liquid conveying pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is also arranged in the liquid conveying pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside of the movable rotary table is provided with a rotary flow distribution cavity, and the flow distribution cavity is matched with the four movable rotary tables to be divided into four groups of flow distribution pipes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the flow equalizing pipes are all embedded in the movable mounting frame, and the lower ends of the flow equalizing pipes are connected with the movable rotary table through rotating guide pipes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotating conduit is of a U-shaped structure.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the fertilization rolling disc is matched with the rotation diversion cavity to be provided with a plurality of diversion pipes at equal angles, fertilization diversion holes are formed in the outer ends of the diversion pipes in an array mode, and the fertilization diversion holes penetrate through the fertilization rolling disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through pulling the removal structure, the rotating-structure of cooperation customization for the device can carry out the fertilization operation of certain degree of depth, and through the cooperation of weight-changing structure, the degree of depth of making fertilizeing can be controlled, and the regulative mode is simple, through piston water conservancy diversion structure, makes fertilizer can continuous input fertilization structure, has guaranteed going on smoothly of fertilizeing, and the device removes the water conservancy diversion and is stable in succession, is showing the efficiency that promotes the fertilization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a depth-adjustable agricultural fertilizing device.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilization turning disc in a depth-adjustable agricultural fertilization device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fertilization turning disc in a depth-adjustable agricultural fertilization device.
1-a traction hook, 2-a drain pipe, 3-a traction mounting plate, 4-an electromagnetic valve, 5-a pipette, 6-a partition mounting plate, 7-a variable weight water tank, 8-a support mounting cover, 9-a lifting piston, 10-a hydraulic telescopic column, 11-a pressure equalizing hole, 12-a guide cylinder, 13-a lifting guide groove, 14-a lifting guide ring, 15-a water inlet pipe, 16-a liquid conveying pipe, 17-a mixed water tank, 18-a flow equalizing pipe, 19-a flow equalizing cavity, 20-a movable mounting rack, 21-a rotating guide pipe, 22-a fertilization rotating disc, 23-a support rotating shaft, 24-a movable rotating disc, 25-a rotating flow dividing cavity, 26-a flow dividing pipe, 27-a fertilization guide hole, 28-a swing guide cylinder, 29-a guide motor, 30-mixing impeller, 31-rotary mounting frame and 32-feeding cylinder.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, the depth-adjustable agricultural fertilizing device comprises a horizontally arranged mobile mounting frame 20, a support mounting cover 8 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the mobile mounting frame 20, a traction mounting plate 3 is horizontally arranged at the right lower end of the support mounting cover 8, a traction hook 1 is arranged at the right end of the traction mounting plate 3, a diversion cylinder 12 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the support mounting cover 8, a partition mounting plate 6 is horizontally arranged at the lower half part of the inside of the support mounting cover 8 in a matching manner with the diversion cylinder 12, a weight-variable water tank 7 is arranged at the upper end of the partition mounting plate 6, a water inlet pipe 15 is arranged at the left upper end of the weight-variable water tank 7, a water discharge pipe 2 is arranged at the right lower end of the weight-variable water tank 7, the lower end of the water, a feeding cylinder 32 is extended from the left upper end of the mixed water tank 17, a plurality of rotary mounting frames 31 are arranged on the inner side cylinder wall of the mixed water tank 17 at equal angles, the rotary mounting frames 31 are all provided with a swing guide cylinder 28 through a rotating shaft, the interior of the swing guide cylinder 28 is all provided with a guide motor 29 through the guide mounting frames, the guide motor 29 is all provided with a mixing impeller 30 through a rotating shaft, a partition mounting plate 6 is provided with a transfusion pipe 16 in cooperation with a weight-variable water tank 7 and the mixed water tank 17, an electromagnetic valve 4 is also arranged in the transfusion pipe 16, a hydraulic telescopic column 10 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top of a guide cylinder 12 through a hydraulic module, a lifting piston 9 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic column 10, a lifting guide ring 14 is vertically arranged at the edge of the lifting piston 9, a lifting guide groove 13 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the diversion cylinder 12 is provided with a plurality of liquid suction pipes 5 outwards at equal angles, the liquid suction pipes 5 extend into the mixing water tank 17, the middle position of the movable mounting rack 20 is provided with a flow equalizing chamber 19, the upper end of the flow equalizing chamber 19 is communicated with the bottom of the diversion cylinder 12, the four corners of the lower end of the movable mounting rack 20 are provided with movable turntables 24 through supporting rotating shafts 23, the edges of the movable turntables 24 are provided with fertilizing rotating discs 22, the inner parts of the movable turntables 24 are provided with rotating diversion chambers 25, the flow equalizing chamber 19 is matched with the four movable turntables 24 to be divided into four groups of flow equalizing pipes 18, the flow equalizing pipes 18 are embedded in the movable mounting rack 20, the lower ends of the flow equalizing pipes 18 are connected with the movable turntables 24 through rotating pipes 21, the rotating pipes 21 are of U-shaped structures, the fertilizing rotating discs 22 are matched with the rotating diversion chambers 25 to be provided, the fertilizing diversion holes 27 penetrate through the fertilizing rotating disc 22.
By connecting an external traction device to the traction hook 1, the traction device is driven to move, and along with the movement of the mobile mounting frame 20, the mobile turntable 24 rotates, due to the self-weight of the device, the fertilizing rotating disc 22 of the device can be kept at a certain depth of insertion amount, similar to a ship with a waterline, and at the moment, the hydraulic telescopic column 10 is started, the lifting piston 9 is lifted and adjusted, so that the fertilizer in the mixed water tank 17 is pumped into the diversion cylinder 12 through the pipette 5, the liquid in the diversion cylinder 12 directly enters the flow equalizing cavity 19 and is repeated for a plurality of times, so that the liquid in the flow equalizing cavity 19 and the flow equalizing pipe 18 is full of liquid, enters the shunt pipe 26 through the rotary guide pipe 21 and the rotary shunt cavity 25 and finally is led out from the fertilizing diversion hole 27 to finish fertilizing, the fertilizing depth of the fertilizing diversion holes 27 can be adjusted by adjusting the water quantity in the variable-weight water tank 7, and the fertilizing operation of depth adjustment is realized.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, fertilizer is poured into the mixed water tank 17 through the feeding cylinder 32, and the diversion motor 29 is started, so that the diversion motor 29 drives the mixed impeller 30 to rotate at a high speed, uniform mixing of the fertilizer is realized, the quality of fertilization is improved, stable lifting adjustment is realized in the lifting process of the lifting piston 9 under the guiding cooperation of the lifting guide ring 14 and the lifting guide groove 13, water in the variable weight water tank 7 is discharged through the water discharge pipe 2, and on the one hand, water can enter the mixed water tank 17 through the liquid conveying pipe 16 to participate in mixing of the fertilizer.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.