CN111065071A - Train networking and sequencing method - Google Patents

Train networking and sequencing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111065071A
CN111065071A CN201911298650.8A CN201911298650A CN111065071A CN 111065071 A CN111065071 A CN 111065071A CN 201911298650 A CN201911298650 A CN 201911298650A CN 111065071 A CN111065071 A CN 111065071A
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train
wireless network
vehicle
networking
network device
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CN201911298650.8A
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CN111065071B (en
Inventor
蒋勇
任治平
吴吉恒
刘亚梅
石宏原
谢磊
刘文军
欧东方
曾强
罗茜
刘浩
苗升齐
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Meishan CRRC Brake Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Meishan CRRC Brake Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/42Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for mass transport vehicles, e.g. buses, trains or aircraft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

The invention discloses a train networking sequencing method, belonging to the technical field of freight transport networks, comprising the steps of establishing a ground server, and further comprising the following steps: installing a wireless network device on each vehicle of the freight train, and setting the ID number of the wireless network device to be consistent with the vehicle number of the corresponding vehicle; installing a monitor on the freight train, and presetting the train number of the freight train managed by the monitor; establishing connection between a monitor and a ground server, and acquiring corresponding marshalling information from the ground server through a train number preset by the monitor; the monitoring instrument sends the marshalling information to each wireless network device in the freight train in a grading way, and each wireless network device carries out grading networking so as to achieve the aim that the freight train can automatically carry out automatic networking sequencing on the freight train.

Description

Train networking and sequencing method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of freight transport networks, and particularly relates to a train networking and sequencing method.
Background
The freight train uses a radio air brake control and state detection system, and needs to send control commands and collect information to the vehicles in the freight train in sequence, so that a wireless network needs to be established in the train, and the wireless network moves along with the freight train and is relatively independent. The wireless network device on each freight train must also determine its rank within the freight train to be consistent with the consist order of the vehicles.
However, other vehicles not belonging to the present freight train are often present at the marshalling site, and these vehicles cannot be marshalled into the wireless network of the present freight train. Some vehicles which do not belong to the freight train are close to the freight train, cannot be distinguished according to the strength of wireless signals, meanwhile, the wireless network devices on the vehicles are difficult to be accurately sequenced according to the positions in the freight train, errors often occur according to the strength of the wireless signals, the train pipes are used for charging and exhausting air to perform judgment, and then which wireless network devices belong to the freight train need to be firstly determined, otherwise, the wireless network devices of side-track wind testing interfere the networking and sequencing of the train.
In order to quickly and automatically realize the wireless networking sequencing of the freight trains, the networking sequencing of the existing freight trains is urgently required.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, in order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for sequencing a train through networking, so as to achieve the purpose of enabling a freight train to automatically perform automatic sequencing of the freight train through networking.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a train networking sequencing method comprises the steps of establishing a ground server, and the method also comprises the following steps:
(1) installing a wireless network device on each vehicle of the freight train, and setting the ID number of the wireless network device to be consistent with the vehicle number of the corresponding vehicle;
(2) installing a monitor on the freight train, and presetting the train number of the freight train managed by the monitor;
(3) establishing connection between a monitor and a ground server, and acquiring corresponding marshalling information from the ground server through a train number preset by the monitor;
(4) the monitoring instrument sends the marshalling information to each wireless network device in the freight train in a grading way, and each wireless network device carries out grading networking.
Furthermore, the ground server counts train numbers of different freight trains, each train number corresponds to marshalling information, the marshalling information comprises a train number, a train model and a train sequence, so that the corresponding marshalling information can be called through the train number, and the train number and the marshalling information are recorded in the ground server for subsequent use.
Furthermore, the monitoring instrument and the ground server are in communication connection through GPRS, and remote interaction between the monitoring instrument and the ground server is achieved.
Further, the step (4) specifically includes the following steps:
(a) the monitor selects N wireless network devices to call and handshake according to the distance or the signal intensity, so as to establish a first-level network structure;
(b) the first-level network structure acquires grouping information and selects a wireless network device positioned at the tail end in the first-level network structure, and the wireless network device selects N wireless network devices from the wireless network devices which are not networked in the step (a) according to the distance or the signal intensity to carry out calling and handshaking so as to establish a second-level network structure;
(c) analogizing in turn until all wireless network devices are listed in the wireless network, and completing hierarchical networking; wherein N is more than or equal to 2;
by the method, the vehicles can be programmed into the wireless network, each vehicle also obtains own sequencing information, and hierarchical networking is performed by combining the sequencing characteristics of the freight train, so that the method has the advantages of being not easy to make mistakes and capable of accurately sequencing.
Further, when a plurality of wireless network devices are selected according to the distance, the distance is judged through vehicle sequencing in the grouping information, and the distance is judged by combining the grouping information, so that the accuracy is higher.
Furthermore, when a plurality of wireless network devices are selected according to the signal intensity, the value range of the signal intensity needs to be preset, and the signal intensity is limited in the marshalling information corresponding to the train number, so that the wireless network devices are not easily interfered by external signals.
Further, after the step (4), network transmission is performed in the following manner:
1) dividing the freight train into a plurality of node groups by taking m vehicles as a unit according to the grouping information;
2) the last i vehicles in the previous section group transmit network data to each vehicle of the next section group adjacent to the last vehicle, wherein i is more than or equal to 2 and less than m;
3) the latter section group preferentially executes the instruction sent by the vehicle with the top sequence in the i vehicles, and ignores the same instruction sent by the other vehicles in the i vehicles;
the network transmission can realize that data transmission among each node group can be backed up in the data transmission process so as to prevent data loss.
Further, i is 2 and m is 4.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by adopting the train networking sequencing method provided by the invention, the ID number of the wireless network device is set to be consistent with the vehicle number of the vehicle; the monitoring instrument applies marshalling information corresponding to the train number to the ground server according to the preset train number information, and after the monitoring instrument obtains the train marshalling information, the wireless network device on the freight train can be subjected to hierarchical networking, so that the wireless network device can obtain self sequencing information while networking, and efficient and accurate automatic networking is achieved.
2. In the invention, after networking is successful, a hierarchical and relay transmission mode is also adopted in the subsequent network transmission process, and in the data transmission process, data transmission between the previous section group and the next section group is carried out through a plurality of vehicles in the previous section group, which can play a role similar to data backup so as to ensure that the transmitted data can be normally received in the next section group and prevent the data loss phenomenon.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system structure diagram of automatic networking in the train networking sequencing method provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of network transmission in the train networking sequencing method provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar modules or modules having the same or similar functionality throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. On the contrary, the embodiments of the application include all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and terms of the claims appended hereto.
Example 1
In this embodiment, a train networking ordering method is provided, and the method is based on a train radio air brake control system (application number is CN201520081613.2), and includes establishing a ground server, where the ground server is communicatively connected to a monitoring terminal, and a fault of a train can be monitored in real time through the monitoring terminal, which is not an improvement point of this embodiment and is not described herein again. The ground server is used for counting train numbers and marshalling information corresponding to the train numbers, the marshalling information comprises vehicle numbers, vehicle models and vehicle sequences, the vehicle numbers and the vehicle models are factory information of the vehicles, the vehicle sequences are sequences of the vehicles in the freight train, and the vehicle numbers, the vehicle models and the vehicle sequences are in one-to-one correspondence.
The method comprises the following steps in the practical application process:
(1) installing a wireless network device on each vehicle of the freight train, and setting the ID number of the wireless network device to be consistent with the vehicle number of the corresponding vehicle; examples are as follows: the ID1 of the wireless network device matches the vehicle number a, the ID2 of the wireless network device matches the vehicle number B, the ID3 of the wireless network device matches the vehicle number C, the ID4 of the wireless network device matches the vehicle number D, the ID5 of the wireless network device matches the vehicle number E, and the ID6 of the wireless network device matches the vehicle number F.
(2) Installing a monitor on the freight train, and presetting the train number of the freight train managed by the monitor;
(3) the method comprises the steps that a monitor is connected with a ground server, preferably, the monitor is in communication connection with the ground server through GPRS, corresponding marshalling information is obtained from the ground server through a train number preset by the monitor, and the marshalling information comprises a train number, a train model and a train sequence;
(4) the monitoring instrument sends the marshalling information to each wireless network device in the freight train in a grading way, and each wireless network device carries out grading networking; the first mode is specifically as follows:
(a) the monitor selects four wireless network devices to call and handshake according to the distance, so as to establish a first-level network structure; the distance is judged according to the vehicle sequence in the formation information, because the monitoring instrument has obtained the formation information, the vehicle sequence of the freight train is recorded in the formation information, and the monitoring instrument is generally arranged in the vehicle with the first sequence, then, because the ID of the wireless network device corresponds to the vehicle sequence, the monitoring instrument can determine the distance according to the vehicle sequence, namely, the wireless network device corresponding to the vehicle with the sequence of 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th (namely, the ID corresponding to the wireless network device) is called and handshake to establish a first-level network structure, wherein the number of the selected wireless network devices is preset in the monitoring instrument according to the requirement.
(b) The monitoring instrument issues the grouping information to a first-level network structure which is successfully networked, the first-level network structure acquires the grouping information and then selects a wireless network device at the tail end of the sequencing in the first-level network structure, the wireless network device selects four wireless network devices from the wireless network devices which are not networked in the step (a) according to the distance to carry out calling and handshaking, so as to establish a second-level network structure, and as the grouping information is acquired in the first-level network structure, the wireless network device at the tail end of the sequencing can determine the distance according to the sequencing of the vehicles, namely, the wireless network devices (namely the IDs corresponding to the wireless network devices) in the vehicles which are sequenced into the 5 th, the 6 th, the 7 th and the 8 th vehicles carry out calling and handshaking;
(c) and analogizing in turn until all wireless network devices are listed in the wireless network, and at the moment, each network structure (equivalent to a network node) not only codes the vehicles into the wireless network, but also obtains the own sequencing information of each vehicle, and finally, the hierarchical networking is finished.
The second mode is specifically as follows:
(a) the monitor selects four wireless network devices to call and handshake according to the signal intensity, so as to establish a first-level network structure; the judgment limit of the signal intensity is preset, and the attenuation of the signal intensity is in a certain rule because the freight trains are ordered according to the rule. For example: measuring the signal intensity sensed by the monitor, and when the signal intensity is greater than XdB, calling and shaking the wireless network devices (namely the IDs corresponding to the wireless network devices) corresponding to the vehicles which are sequenced into the 1 st, the 2 nd, the 3 rd and the 4 th vehicles by the monitor to establish a first-level network structure, wherein the number of the selected wireless network devices is adjusted according to different values of X;
(b) the first-level network structure acquires grouping information and selects a wireless network device at the tail end of the sequence in the first-level network structure, and the wireless network device selects N wireless network devices from the wireless network devices which are not networked in the step (a) according to the signal intensity to carry out calling and handshaking so as to establish a second-level network structure; the same principle is that: the signal intensity sensed by the wireless network device at the tail end of the sequencing is measured, and when the signal intensity is greater than XdB, the wireless network device calls and handshakes the wireless network devices (namely the IDs corresponding to the wireless network devices) corresponding to the vehicles sequenced as 5 th, 6 th, 7 th and 8 th so as to establish a second-level network structure;
(c) and analogizing in turn until all wireless network devices are listed in the wireless network, and at the moment, each network structure (equivalent to a network node) not only codes the vehicles into the wireless network, but also obtains the own sequencing information of each vehicle, and finally, the hierarchical networking is finished.
Example 2
After hierarchical networking is performed based on the train networking ordering method provided in embodiment 1, network transmission is required, and is mainly realized by a wireless network device, and the specific manner is as follows:
1) dividing the freight train into a plurality of node groups by taking every four vehicles as a unit according to the marshalling information, wherein each node group plays a role of a communication node; examples are as follows: the freight train comprises a number 1 train, a number 2 train, a number 3 train, a number 4 train, a number 5 train, a number 6 train, a number 7 train, a number 8 train, a number 9 train, a number 10 train, a number 11 train and a number 12 train which are sequentially sequenced; taking the No. 1 vehicle, the No. 2 vehicle, the No. 3 vehicle and the No. 4 vehicle as a first section group; taking the No. 5 vehicle, the No. 6 vehicle, the No. 7 vehicle and the No. 8 vehicle as a second section group; taking the No. 9 vehicle, the No. 10 vehicle, the No. 11 vehicle and the No. 12 vehicle as a third section group;
2) the method comprises the following steps that the No. 1 vehicle of a first section group sends wireless data to the No. 2 vehicle, the No. 3 vehicle and the No. 4 vehicle, wherein the No. 3 vehicle and the No. 4 vehicle transmit network data to the No. 5 vehicle, the No. 6 vehicle, the No. 7 vehicle and the No. 8 vehicle in a second section group; by analogy, the No. 7 vehicle and the No. 8 vehicle transmit the network data to the No. 9 vehicle, the No. 10 vehicle, the No. 11 vehicle and the No. 12 vehicle in the third group;
3) the second section of group preferentially executes the instruction sent by the vehicle No. 3 and ignores the same instruction sent by the vehicle No. 4, and similarly, the third section of group preferentially executes the instruction sent by the vehicle No. 7 and ignores the same instruction sent by the vehicle No. 8.
When the mode is adopted for network transmission, each node group plays a role of a communication node, and when the next communication node performs data transmission, the data transmission adopts a plurality of vehicles for network data transmission, so that the effect of data backup is achieved, data loss is avoided, and the reliability is good.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes other implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present application.
It should be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A train networking sequencing method is characterized by comprising the steps of establishing a ground server, and the method further comprises the following steps:
(1) installing a wireless network device on each vehicle of the freight train, and setting the ID number of the wireless network device to be consistent with the vehicle number of the corresponding vehicle;
(2) installing a monitor on the freight train, and presetting the train number of the freight train managed by the monitor;
(3) establishing connection between a monitor and a ground server, and acquiring corresponding marshalling information from the ground server through a train number preset by the monitor;
(4) the monitoring instrument sends the marshalling information to each wireless network device in the freight train in a grading way, and each wireless network device carries out grading networking.
2. The train networking sequencing method of claim 1, wherein train numbers of different freight trains are counted in the ground server, each train number corresponds to the grouping information, and the grouping information comprises a train number, a train model and a train sequencing.
3. The train networking sequencing method of claim 1, wherein the monitor and the ground server establish communication connection through GPRS.
4. The train networking sequencing method according to claim 1, wherein the step (4) specifically comprises the following steps:
(a) the monitor selects N wireless network devices to call and handshake according to the distance or the signal intensity, so as to establish a first-level network structure;
(b) the first-level network structure acquires grouping information and selects a wireless network device positioned at the tail end in the first-level network structure, and the wireless network device selects N wireless network devices from the wireless network devices which are not networked in the step (a) according to the distance or the signal intensity to carry out calling and handshaking so as to establish a second-level network structure;
(c) analogizing in turn until all wireless network devices are listed in the wireless network, and completing hierarchical networking; wherein N is more than or equal to 2.
5. The train networking ordering method according to claim 4, wherein when a plurality of wireless network devices are selected according to the distance, the distance is judged by the train ordering in the configuration information.
6. The train networking ordering method according to claim 4, wherein a value range of the signal strength needs to be preset when selecting a plurality of wireless network devices according to the signal strength.
7. The train networking sequencing method of claim 1, wherein after the step (4), the network transmission is performed in the following way:
1) dividing the freight train into a plurality of node groups by taking m vehicles as a unit according to the grouping information;
2) the last i vehicles in the previous section group transmit network data to each vehicle of the next section group adjacent to the last vehicle, wherein i is more than or equal to 2 and less than m;
3) and the latter section group preferentially executes the instruction sent by the vehicle with the highest sequence in the i vehicles and ignores the same instruction sent by the other vehicles in the i vehicles.
8. The train networking sequencing method of claim 7, wherein i-2 and m-4.
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