CN111062711A - Intelligent management system for shared electricity in area - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent management system for shared electricity in an area, which comprises: the key receiver, the user key and the controller are connected to the electric equipment; the controller has the functions of managing user key authority, charging and remote deduction of electric charge, remote communication with a user mobile phone terminal and/or a third-party terminal and the like. The management method of the system comprises the following steps: the controller automatically and periodically compares the balance of the user with a preset lowest threshold value, and sends a payment notice to the user when the balance of the user is smaller than the preset lowest threshold value; if the user successfully pays in the payment buffering period, the use authority of the user is unchanged; if the user still does not pay enough fee after exceeding the payment buffer period, the user forbids the use permission; and the user can pay enough fee after exceeding the payment buffer period, and the use permission can be recovered after sending a recovery instruction to the controller. The invention realizes automatic management of public power utilization in the area, and reduces the cost of property management personnel and disputes between managers and users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent management systems of power equipment based on the Internet of things, in particular to an intelligent management system for the electric power distribution of public electric equipment in a district or a garden or a multi-story leased building and the like.
Background
At present, most of districts such as residential districts, parks and multi-storey leased buildings which are intelligently managed adopt an entrance and exit management mode of one person with one card or at least one house with multiple cards, and the management of elevators by partial properties also adopts an IC card swiping use system. The management mode of the utility electric equipment is mostly that the electric charge is copied monthly or quarterly, then the electric charge is settled according to the sharing proportion of each household, and after each household pays the property management company, the property management company uniformly pays the electric charge to the power grid supplier. The traditional management mode has high cost, and often contradictions are easily generated between property management companies and users due to the supply and demand problems of management, for example, for individual users who default electric charges, property management companies urge to pay and the like, the contradictions between the two parties are easily caused.
The intelligent management mode is used for replacing labor force such as manual meter reading, collection, system input, user interaction and the like, the efficiency is improved, the property management cost is saved, the manual operation error is avoided, and a plurality of public electric devices in a unified management area of one system can be adopted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent management system for public electric equipment in an area, which aims to improve the management of shared electric charge generated by the public electric equipment in the area such as a garden or a district and realize the regular management with high efficiency and strong performability through intelligent management.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an intelligent management system for shared electricity in an area, which comprises: the key receiver is connected with the electric equipment, a plurality of user keys matched and identified with the key receiver through radio frequency signals or network signals, and the controller based on the remote communication service; the controller is provided with a key management module which is in communication connection with the key receiver and is used for setting the use permission of the user keys;
the controller is remotely bound with a deposit account of a user and is also provided with a remote fee control module for automatically acquiring balance information of the bound deposit account and comparing the balance information with a preset minimum threshold value;
the controller also comprises a remote communication module used for receiving and sending messages to the pre-recorded user terminal;
the controller also comprises an ID management module, wherein a plurality of IDs are preset in the ID management module, each ID is at least remotely bound with a deposit account, at least input information of a user contact account terminal and at least bound with information of a user key;
the management program of the intelligent management system comprises the following steps:
1) the remote charge control module periodically acquires the balance of the bound deposit account and compares the balance with a preset lowest threshold value;
2) when the balance is less than the lowest threshold, the controller starts an alarm program:
2.1) sending an urging notice to the user binding the ID of the deposit account;
2.2) calculating to a limited time range from the time of sending the first payment prompting notice, and taking the time as a payment buffer period;
in the payment buffering period, regularly monitoring the balance of the deposit account bound by the ID; when the balance is smaller than the lowest threshold value, sending the urging notice again; when the balance is larger than the lowest threshold value, ending the warning program and re-executing the step 1);
and 2.3) when the payment buffer period is exceeded and the balance of the deposit account bound by the ID is still less than the lowest threshold value, the controller forbids the use authority of the user key bound by the ID through the electric equipment provided with the key receiver by the key management module, and stops monitoring the balance of the deposit account bound by the ID.
3) When the balance is larger than the lowest threshold value, the controller does not generate any special instruction; i.e. no other rights are automatically disabled or opened than the originally set rights.
Preferably, the key and the key receiver correspond to an IC card and an IC card reader respectively; alternatively, the digital cipher is decoded by a digital decoder, i.e. by inputting numbers and/or characters; or, the image password and the image decoder decode through technologies such as fingerprint identification, face identification and the like; or, the mobile code scanning terminal and the decoder based on remote communication decode the code by scanning the two-dimensional code, the bar code and the like through the mobile terminal.
Further, the management program of the intelligent management system further comprises a recovery program: after the payment buffer period is exceeded and the user pays the fee, sending an electricity utilization instruction for recovering the ID to the controller; the controller resumes executing the step 1), monitoring the balance of the deposit account bound by the ID; when the balance is larger than the lowest threshold value, the controller starts the use permission of the user key bound by the ID through the electric equipment provided with the key receiver by the key management module; and when the balance is less than the minimum balance threshold of the user, executing the steps 2.1) and 2.3).
Preferably, the user terminal comprises a third party interactive terminal and a mobile phone short message receiving terminal. When the warning program is started, the controller sends the payment prompting information to the mobile phone end of the user through the remote communication module. The third-party interactive terminal can realize intelligent interactive operations of user ID login, checking, paying and reading power consumption and paying records, paying, permission application, and the like; the third-party interactive terminal comprises an interactive terminal, a mobile APP terminal loaded on a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone and the like, or a network applet terminal controlled by the mobile terminal such as a computer or a mobile phone and the like.
Preferably, the third-party interactive terminal is in communication connection with the controller and achieves a remote interactive communication protocol with the bank end; the third-party interactive terminal comprises a login function module, a payment function module and an information input module; the login function module is in communication connection with the ID management module; the payment function module is used for realizing remote payment to a deposit account; the information input module is in communication connection with the remote communication module. Preferably, the payment function module is in communication connection with the remote fee control module and the bank terminal respectively, and generates an owing parameter and a payment code after receiving an owing signal transmitted by the remote fee control module.
Furthermore, a primary ID and a secondary ID are arranged in the ID management module, and the primary ID performs uplink aggregation and downlink management on the information of one or more secondary IDs; the primary ID is correspondingly preset with a primary minimum threshold, and the secondary ID is correspondingly preset with a secondary minimum threshold; and when the balance of the deposit account acquired by the primary ID is lower than a preset primary lowest threshold, the controller starts the warning program for all secondary IDs which are managed in a downlink manner. Preferably, the primary minimum threshold is not higher than the secondary minimum threshold.
Generally, the primary ID refers to a manager user, and is generally a property management user for a campus or a community or an office building; the secondary ID refers to each tenant in the area. The primary ID can be a binding virtual account, and the rest amount information refers to the sum of the respective deposit account balances of secondary ID users managed by the primary ID in a downlink manner; or the primary ID is directly bound to obtain the deposit account of property management, the charge prestored by a secondary ID user in downlink management is stored in the deposit account of the primary ID user, and the secondary ID is set as a virtual account.
Further, the controller also comprises an electric charge pricing module; the electric charge pricing module is preset with an electric charge pricing formula which is correspondingly bound with each ID; the controller is also in communication connection with the electric energy metering terminal; the controller periodically obtains the total electric energy or the electric charge information of the public electric equipment, calculates the electric charge of each ID to be deducted through the electric charge pricing module, outputs charge deduction information to the bound deposit account through the remote charge control module to realize remote charge deduction, updates the balance information of the deposit account after charge deduction to the remote charge control module, and then compares the balance information with a preset minimum threshold value.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: realizing automatic management of public electric equipment in the area and the electric charge and the use right of the user; the cost of property management personnel is reduced, and disputes between property management and users are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent management system;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent management system;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of management steps taken by the management system of an embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial management step of the management system according to the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and technical structures having the same or similar functions to those of the present invention obtained by other equivalent technical means or equivalent substitutions are also within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an intelligent management system for the utility power of a park or an office building comprises:
a plurality of public electric devices, such as public elevators, public access controls, public intercom systems, public lighting systems and the like; the public electric equipment is connected to a total electric energy metering terminal to measure the electric energy consumption; each electric equipment with the use authority is provided with a key receiver for identifying the authority of the user key and starting the electric equipment when receiving a signal of the user key.
And the user key can be matched and connected with the key receiver through a radio frequency signal or a network signal. One user may have multiple user keys.
When the key receiver adopts an IC card reader, the corresponding user key is an IC card; when the key receiver is a cipher device, the corresponding user key can be a digital cipher, a fingerprint cipher, a face recognition image cipher and the like; the key receiver can also provide a two-dimensional code scanning terminal, and the corresponding user key can be decoded and started in a digital password, fingerprint, face recognition and other modes after being scanned by a mobile phone.
The controller is provided with an electric charge pricing module, an ID management module, a secret key management module, a remote charge control module and a remote communication module. The electric charge pricing module is connected with the electric energy metering terminal, periodically acquires the total electric energy data of the public electric equipment and calculates the electric charges required to be deducted for each user. The ID management module is used for recording and storing user information of each user and registering information of a user key of each user. The key management module is in communication connection with the key receiver and is used for setting the use permission of each user key. The remote fee control module remotely binds the deposit account of the user and has the functions of sending a fee deduction instruction to the bank, automatically acquiring balance information of the bound deposit account and comparing the balance information with a preset minimum threshold value. The controller also comprises a remote communication module which is used for sending payment information to a mobile phone end of a user and receiving and sending information with a third-party interactive terminal.
The third-party interactive terminal can be an interactive terminal, a mobile APP terminal loaded on a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone and a network applet terminal controlled by a computer or the mobile terminal such as the mobile phone. The third-party interactive terminal comprises a login function module, a payment function module and an information input module, and can realize intelligent interactive operations of user ID login, checking, paying and reading power and payment records, payment, permission application and the like. And the third party interactive terminal is in communication connection with the controller and achieves a remote interactive communication protocol with the bank terminal. And the login functional module is in communication connection with the ID management module. The information input module is in communication connection with the remote communication module. The payment function module is respectively in communication connection with the remote fee control module and the bank terminal, and generates an owing fee parameter and a payment code after receiving an owing fee signal transmitted by the remote fee control module.
As shown in fig. 3, the management method of the intelligent management system includes the following steps:
1) setting a user account: setting a property manager as a primary ID and setting each user in the area as a secondary ID respectively through an ID management module; and the primary ID collects the information of the secondary ID in an uplink mode and manages the information of the secondary ID in a downlink mode. In this embodiment, the primary ID binds to a deposit account of the property manager; the secondary ID is a virtual account set by the system, a deposit account is not bound, and only the data condition of the pre-stored cost of the user and the balance condition after the virtual deduction fee is updated are recorded.
2) And (3) pricing and deducting the electric charge: the electric charge pricing module calculates the electric charge amount required to be deducted for the primary ID and sends a deduction command to the bank through the remote charge control module. Meanwhile, each pair of secondary IDs of the electric charge pricing module calculates the electric charge amount required to be shared, and the virtual account of the electric charge pricing module is deducted through the remote charge control module.
3a) Balance comparison: according to the record of the prior electricity utilization, a primary lowest threshold value is reasonably set for the primary ID through the remote charge control module, and a secondary lowest threshold value is set for the secondary ID. The primary minimum threshold is not higher than the secondary minimum threshold.
The remote fee control module compares the balance of each ID with a preset lowest threshold value; when the balance is less than the minimum threshold, the controller starts an alarm program. The warning program includes:
3a.1) sending a payment urging notice to the ID user needing payment;
3a.2) calculating to a limited time range from the time of sending the first payment prompting notice, and taking the time as a payment buffer period;
in the payment buffering period, regularly monitoring the balance condition of the ID; when the balance is monitored to be still smaller than the lowest threshold value, sending the urging notice again; when the monitoring balance is larger than the lowest threshold value, ending the warning program, and executing the step 2) again;
3a.3) when the payment buffer period is exceeded and the balance of the ID is monitored to be still smaller than the lowest threshold value, the electric equipment provided with the key receiver through the key management module forbids the use authority of the user key bound by the ID, and the monitoring of the balance condition of the ID is stopped.
3b) When the balance is larger than the lowest threshold value, the controller does not generate any special instruction; i.e. no other rights are automatically disabled or opened than the originally set rights.
4) And (3) recovering the program: after the payment buffer period is exceeded and the user pays enough fee, sending a power utilization instruction for recovering the ID to the controller; the controller is provided with a key receiver through a key management module, and the electric equipment of the key receiver starts the use permission of the user key bound by the ID; and resuming the execution of said step 2).
When the user has insufficient reimbursement costs, and when the balance is still not greater than the minimum threshold, said steps 3a.1) and 3a.3) are performed again.
When the balance of only one or a plurality of secondary IDs is smaller than a secondary lowest threshold value, the started warning program is executed for one or a plurality of secondary ID users who need to pay.
When the balance of the primary ID is less than the primary lowest threshold, the balance of all the secondary IDs is less than the secondary lowest threshold at the moment because the primary lowest threshold is not higher than the secondary lowest threshold. The warning procedure that starts is:
3a1.1) sending a payment prompting notice to the primary ID users and all secondary ID users under downlink management, and providing payment data lists of the secondary ID users under downlink management for the primary ID users;
3a1.2) calculating to a limited time range from the time of sending the first payment prompting notice as a payment buffer period; in the payment buffering period, the balance condition of the primary ID is regularly monitored;
3a1.2.1) when the balance of the primary ID is monitored to be still less than a primary lowest threshold value, sending an urging notice to the primary ID users and all secondary ID users in downlink management;
3a1.2.2) when the balance of the primary ID is monitored to be larger than a primary lowest threshold value and the balance of one or a plurality of secondary IDs is monitored to be smaller than a secondary lowest threshold value, only aiming at the one or the plurality of secondary IDs, continuing to maintain the warning program;
3a1.2.2) when the balance of the primary ID is detected to be larger than the primary lowest threshold value and the balance of all the secondary IDs is also detected to be larger than the secondary lowest threshold value, ending the warning program and re-executing the step 2).
3a1.3) after the payment buffer period is exceeded:
3a1.3.1) when the balance of the primary ID is still less than the primary lowest threshold value, the electric equipment provided with a key receiver through the key management module forbids the use permission of the user keys of all the secondary IDs, and stops monitoring the balance conditions of the primary ID and all the secondary IDs;
3a1.3.2) when the balance of the primary ID is monitored to be larger than a primary lowest threshold value and the balance of one or more secondary IDs is monitored to be smaller than a secondary lowest threshold value, the electric equipment provided with the key receiver through the key management module forbids the use authority of the user key of the one or more secondary IDs and stops monitoring the balance condition of the one or more secondary IDs.
Secondly, the user can carry out operations such as payment and bill retrieval through the third-party interactive terminal. After logging in at the third-party interactive terminal through the two-dimensional code or the account password, the user enters the payment function module to display payment parameters of the user, and the user can scan the two-dimensional code through a bank card or a WeChat/Payment treasure to pay the payment. If the user with the disabled use authority succeeds in payment, sending a power utilization instruction for recovering the ID user to the controller through the third-party interactive terminal, and then executing the operation of the step 4) by the controller.
Claims (10)
1. Intelligent management system of regional public stand power consumption, its characterized in that includes: the key receiver is connected with the electric equipment, a plurality of user keys matched and identified with the key receiver through radio frequency signals or network signals, and the controller based on the remote communication service; the controller is provided with a key management module which is in communication connection with the key receiver and is used for setting the use permission of the user keys;
the controller is remotely bound with a deposit account of a user and is also provided with a remote fee control module for automatically acquiring balance information of the bound deposit account and comparing the balance information with a preset minimum threshold value;
the controller also comprises a remote communication module used for receiving and sending messages to the pre-recorded user terminal;
the controller also comprises an ID management module, wherein a plurality of IDs are preset in the ID management module, each ID is at least remotely bound with a deposit account, at least input information of a user contact account terminal and at least bound with information of a user key;
the management program of the intelligent management system comprises the following steps:
1) the remote charge control module periodically acquires the balance of the bound deposit account and compares the balance with a preset lowest threshold value;
2) when the balance is less than the lowest threshold, the controller starts an alarm program:
2.1) sending an urging notice to the user binding the ID of the deposit account;
2.2) calculating to a limited time range from the time of sending the first payment prompting notice, and taking the time as a payment buffer period;
in the payment buffering period, regularly monitoring the balance of the deposit account bound by the ID; when the balance is smaller than the lowest threshold value, sending the urging notice again; when the balance is larger than the lowest threshold value, ending the warning program and re-executing the step 1);
and 2.3) when the payment buffer period is exceeded and the balance of the deposit account bound by the ID is still less than the lowest threshold value, the controller forbids the use authority of the user key bound by the ID through the electric equipment provided with the key receiver by the key management module, and stops monitoring the balance of the deposit account bound by the ID.
2. The intelligent management system for shared power utilization in an area of claim 1, wherein the management program of the intelligent management system further comprises a recovery program: after the payment buffer period is exceeded and the user pays the fee, sending an electricity utilization instruction for recovering the ID to the controller; the controller resumes executing the step 1), monitoring the balance of the deposit account bound by the ID; when the balance is larger than the lowest threshold value, the controller starts the use permission of the user key bound by the ID through the electric equipment provided with the key receiver by the key management module; and when the balance is less than the minimum balance threshold of the user, executing the steps 2.1) and 2.3).
3. An intelligent management system for electricity utility in areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the user terminal comprises a third party interactive terminal and a mobile phone short message receiving terminal.
4. An intelligent management system for electricity utility in areas as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the third-party interactive terminal comprises an interactive terminal, a mobile APP terminal and a network applet terminal.
5. An intelligent management system for electricity utility in areas as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the user terminal comprises a third-party interactive terminal; the third-party interactive terminal is in communication connection with the controller and achieves a remote interactive communication protocol with the bank terminal; the third-party interactive terminal comprises a login function module, a payment function module and an information input module; the login function module is in communication connection with the ID management module; the payment function module is used for realizing remote payment to a deposit account; the information input module is in communication connection with the remote communication module.
6. An intelligent management system for electricity utility in areas as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the payment function module is respectively in communication connection with the remote fee control module and the bank terminal, and generates an owing fee parameter and a payment code after receiving an owing fee signal transmitted by the remote fee control module.
7. An intelligent management system for electricity utility in areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ID management module is internally provided with a primary ID and a secondary ID, and the primary ID performs uplink summary and downlink management on the information of one or more secondary IDs; the primary ID is correspondingly preset with a primary minimum threshold, and the secondary ID is correspondingly preset with a secondary minimum threshold; and when the balance of the deposit account acquired by the primary ID is lower than a preset primary lowest threshold, the controller starts the warning program for all secondary IDs which are managed in a downlink manner.
8. An intelligent management system for electricity utility in areas as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the primary minimum threshold is not higher than the secondary minimum threshold.
9. An intelligent management system for electricity utility in areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller also comprises an electric charge pricing module; the electric charge pricing module is preset with an electric charge pricing formula which is correspondingly bound with each ID; the controller is also in communication connection with the electric energy metering terminal; the controller periodically obtains the total electric energy or the electric charge information of the public electric equipment, calculates the electric charge of each ID to be deducted through the electric charge pricing module, outputs charge deduction information to the bound deposit account through the remote charge control module to realize remote charge deduction, updates the balance information of the deposit account after charge deduction to the remote charge control module, and then compares the balance information with a preset minimum threshold value.
10. An intelligent management system for electricity utility in areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the key and the key receiver respectively correspond to an IC card and an IC card reader, or a digital password and a digital decoder, or an image password and an image decoder, or a mobile code scanning terminal and a mobile code scanning decoder based on remote communication.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111968006A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-20 | 广州海颐软件有限公司 | Remote charge control system of comprehensive energy marketing service based on Internet of things technology |
| CN114677803A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-28 | 安特仪表集团有限公司 | Intelligent power supply management method and system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN109240180A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Take control electric energy table management method and terminal device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111968006A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-20 | 广州海颐软件有限公司 | Remote charge control system of comprehensive energy marketing service based on Internet of things technology |
| CN114677803A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-28 | 安特仪表集团有限公司 | Intelligent power supply management method and system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20200424 |