CN111059613A - Hot water heating system in building and climate compensation method thereof - Google Patents

Hot water heating system in building and climate compensation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111059613A
CN111059613A CN201911406155.4A CN201911406155A CN111059613A CN 111059613 A CN111059613 A CN 111059613A CN 201911406155 A CN201911406155 A CN 201911406155A CN 111059613 A CN111059613 A CN 111059613A
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China
Prior art keywords
hot water
climate
temperature
heating
building
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CN201911406155.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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黄晖
徐丹
陆洲
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Jiangsu Huahui Equipment Engineering Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Huahui Equipment Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911406155.4A priority Critical patent/CN111059613A/en
Publication of CN111059613A publication Critical patent/CN111059613A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1015Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
    • F24D19/1024Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves a multiple way valve
    • F24D19/1033Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves a multiple way valve motor operated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2240/00Characterizing positions, e.g. of sensors, inlets, outlets
    • F24D2240/12Placed outside of

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hot water heating system in a building, which is provided with a hot water pipeline for indoor heating, and is characterized in that an electric regulating valve and an immersion temperature sensor are arranged in the hot water pipeline, the building is provided with an outdoor climate temperature sensor, the hot water heating system is provided with a climate compensator, the signals acquired by the immersion temperature sensor and the outdoor climate temperature sensor are connected into the climate compensator to detect the heating water temperature and the outdoor real-time temperature, the electric regulating valve is driven to be connected into the climate compensator to regulate the hot water supply quantity, a heating unit is interconnected with the climate compensator in a bidirectional signal mode, and a user is synchronized to preset the indoor temperature requirement and regulate the water temperature at a supply point. By applying the heating system and the climate compensation method thereof, the opening of the electric control valve is controlled by collecting the outdoor temperature and automatically correcting the set value of the heating water temperature, so that the automatic climate compensation of the change of the heating water temperature and the outdoor temperature is realized, the heating quality is ensured, and the energy is saved.

Description

Hot water heating system in building and climate compensation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building and indoor heating system, in particular to a system energy-saving scheme for indoor heating by taking hot water as a carrier.
Background
With the technical innovation of buildings and interior decoration and new requirements of people on living comfort, various flexible and changeable room temperature adjusting technologies are introduced into various buildings at the present time. For example, an air conditioner used in a single household or a single room, a building central air conditioning system and the like, and a solution that the air conditioner is combined with a floor heating to assist in heating in a special cold season and area is also provided.
The change of the outdoor temperature largely determines the heat demand of the building and also determines the energy consumption. The operation parameters (heating water temperature) of the hot water heating system are adjusted at any time along with the change of the outdoor temperature, the heat supply quantity is always kept consistent with the heat demand quantity of the building, the indoor temperature is ensured to be relatively stable under the condition of different outdoor temperatures, the heat supply according to the requirement is realized, and the maximum energy-saving operation of the heating unit can be ensured. The existing common hot water heating system is almost independent of the outside climate temperature of the building, and only performs the circulation of heating hot water according to the temperature requirement preset by the user. Even if the outside room temperature is not extremely low (e.g. below zero), the user can heat according to the set temperature, even the room temperature is too high/too low, thereby causing huge waste of energy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hot water heating system in a building and a climate compensation method thereof, and solves the problem of automatic energy conservation of the hot water heating system.
The first object of the present invention is a hot water heating system in a building, which has a hot water pipe for indoor heating, and which is achieved by the following technical means: be equipped with electric control valve and immersion temperature sensor in the hot water pipeline, the building is equipped with outdoor climate temperature sensor, hot water heating system is equipped with climate compensator, and immersion temperature sensor, outdoor climate temperature sensor's collection signal access climate compensator detect heating temperature and outdoor real-time temperature, and electric control valve is driven and is inserted climate compensator and adjust the hot water supply volume, and heating unit and the interconnection of climate compensator both-way signal, synchronous user predetermine indoor temperature demand and adjust supply point temperature.
Further, the immersion temperature sensor is disposed in the hot water pipe near the supply point.
Furthermore, the immersion temperature sensors are distributed in a hot water pipeline close to a supply point and a return point, and all the immersion temperature sensors at two positions are connected to the input end of the climate compensator.
Further, the climate compensator is a microprocessor with computing capability and has a control output of a PID regulation system.
Furthermore, the number of the outdoor climate temperature sensors is more than two, and the outdoor climate temperature sensors are distributed on the outer side of the building near the corresponding more than two indoor temperature demand set points.
The second objective of the invention is to provide a climate compensation method for a building hot water heating system, which relies on the technical scheme of implementation to locate and arrange an electric regulating valve and an immersion temperature sensor for a hot water pipeline based on indoor heating, arrange an outdoor climate temperature sensor based on the outer wall of the building, add a climate compensator in the hot water heating system, and connect each temperature sensor, the electric regulating valve and the heating unit into a whole; the method comprises the following steps:
s1, presetting indoor temperature requirements by a user, starting a heating unit to heat by using a hot water pipeline, and transmitting acquired data into a climate compensator in real time by using an immersion temperature sensor;
s2, recording the outside air temperature of the corresponding position and orientation of the building in real time by an outdoor climate temperature sensor, and immediately transmitting the acquired data into a climate compensator;
and S3, correcting the heating water temperature through calculation based on the data transmitted by each temperature sensor by the climate compensator, comparing the corrected heating water temperature with the actual water temperature at the supply point, and performing lifting regulation and control on the water temperature at the supply point of the heating unit and hot water supply regulation and control on the electric regulating valve by taking the temperature difference as a reference.
Further, before step S1, immersion temperature sensors are distributed at the hot water pipeline near the supply point and the return point, and signals of all the immersion temperature sensors are connected to the input end of the climate compensator.
Furthermore, the building has more than two heating demand areas, the outdoor climate temperature sensors in the step S2 are correspondingly arranged on the outer walls of the building at the sunny side, the low-altitude floor and the high-altitude floor, and all the outdoor climate temperature sensors at each position are connected to the input end of the climate compensator in real time; the hot water pipeline faces each heating demand area and is controlled by an electric regulating valve to independently regulate the hot water supply quantity.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following remarkable effects after application and implementation: the set value of the heating water temperature is collected and automatically corrected through the outdoor temperature, the opening of the electric control valve is controlled, automatic climate compensation of the heating water temperature and outdoor temperature change is realized, and energy conservation is realized while the heating quality is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hot water heating system and its climate compensation according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings for the purpose of facilitating understanding and understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention aims to improve the situation that the energy consumption of the traditional hot water heating system is high, and the traditional heating control mode is subjected to referential analysis, so that the hot water heating system in the building and the climate compensation method thereof are obtained innovatively, and the energy-saving operation of the system is realized. According to the technical principle, the innovative scheme can automatically control the water supply temperature according to the change of the outdoor temperature and the requirements of different time set by a user on the indoor temperature and a set curve, so that the automatic climate compensation of the outdoor temperature on the water supply temperature of a heat supply system is realized, and the energy waste caused by overhigh/low room temperature is avoided. By using the variable flow control system in the air conditioning water system for reference in a hot water heating system, the objective problem of excessive energy consumption can be well solved.
As shown in the schematic diagram of fig. 1, firstly, from the summary of hardware related to the hot water pipeline in the hot water heating system to the main hot water pipeline, an electric control valve 3 and an immersion temperature sensor 4 are provided, the building is provided with an outdoor climate temperature sensor 2, a climate compensator 1 is newly added to the hot water heating system, and the signals collected by the immersion temperature sensor 4 and the outdoor climate temperature sensor 2 are both connected to the climate compensator 1 for detecting the heating water temperature and the outdoor real-time temperature, respectively, the electric control valve 3 is driven to be connected to the climate compensator 1 for adjusting the hot water supply amount, the heating unit 5 is connected with the climate compensator 1 through bidirectional signals, and the user is synchronized to preset the indoor temperature requirement and adjust the water temperature at the supply point. Moreover, the climate compensator is a microprocessor with computing capability and has control output of PID regulation system.
The function realization principle of the hot water heating system is as follows: when outdoor changes, the corresponding temperature sensor feeds back signals to the climate compensator, and in the heating time interval, the water supply temperature also changes correspondingly in order to meet the relative stability of the indoor temperature. Namely, the set value (ideal value) of the heating water temperature is automatically corrected, the set value is compared with the actual water supply temperature, and the PID adjustment is carried out on the electric valve by taking the comparison difference as the reference. For example: when the outdoor temperature is reduced, the heating water temperature is properly increased in order to maintain the original indoor temperature, and at the moment, the climate compensator automatically increases the hot water supply amount supplied to the heating unit so as to properly increase the heating water temperature; when the outdoor temperature rises, the heating water temperature is properly reduced to avoid the indoor overheating phenomenon, and at the moment, the system automatically reduces the hot water supply amount to the heating unit to reduce the output load of the heating unit.
Typically, the immersion temperature sensor requires only one hot water line located near the supply point for low-volume applications. However, in order to control the supply amount of heating hot water for high distribution and perfect distribution, the number of the outdoor climate temperature sensors is more than two, and the outdoor climate temperature sensors are distributed on the outer side of the building near the set points corresponding to more than two indoor temperature demands. The immersion temperature sensors can be configured in a plurality of ways and distributed in a hot water pipeline close to a supply point and a return point, and all the immersion temperature sensors at two positions are connected to the input end of the climate compensator. And external signals such as return water temperature and the like are introduced as feedback values to correct a heating water temperature curve in real time during multipoint outdoor temperature monitoring, so that the aim of energy-saving operation is fulfilled.
Furthermore, the practical applicability of the climate compensation method is understood from the specific operation process of the hot water heating system, and the basic preparation work on hardware is firstly completed: an electric regulating valve and an immersion temperature sensor are arranged on the basis of the positioning of a hot water pipeline for indoor heating, an outdoor climate temperature sensor is arranged on the basis of the outer wall of a building, a climate compensator is additionally arranged in a hot water heating system, and the climate compensator, each temperature sensor, the electric regulating valve and a heating unit are connected into a whole; the specific setting, operation and operation steps are developed as follows.
S1, presetting indoor temperature requirements by a user, starting a heating unit to heat by using a hot water pipeline, and transmitting acquired data into the climate compensator in real time by the immersion temperature sensor. The preset indoor temperature requirements are different from person to person, the temperature resistance and comfortable temperature ranges of different persons at the same outdoor temperature in the same season are different, and the outdoor temperature at different time intervals or in sudden climate conditions in each day is lack of accurate predictability. Therefore, users can set their comfortable temperature requirements at different periods according to their preferences, and the settings can be transmitted to the heating unit through a wall panel or a remote controller, and also can be transmitted to the climate compensator through synchronous interaction.
S2, recording the outside air temperature of the corresponding position and orientation of the building in real time by an outdoor climate temperature sensor, and immediately transmitting the acquired data into a climate compensator; the different orientations of the building at the same time may have differences of sunny and backsun, and the high and low floors may have slight differences. Therefore, the temperature sensor is suitable for being arranged in a multi-way mode around all sides and all height positions of a building, and therefore hot water heating can be accurately carried out on indoor rooms for purpose. For example, for a room with a high heating temperature demand, the electric regulating valve is independently controlled in a branch way, the hot water supply is increased, and the hot water supply is correspondingly reduced.
And S3, correcting the heating water temperature through calculation based on the data transmitted by each temperature sensor by the climate compensator, comparing the corrected heating water temperature with the actual water temperature at the supply point, and performing lifting regulation and control on the water temperature at the supply point of the heating unit and hot water supply regulation and control on the electric regulating valve by taking the temperature difference as a reference. So as to reduce the output load of the heating unit.
In summary, with reference to the detailed description and the functional implementation of the illustrated embodiments, the technical solution of the present invention has the following significant effects: (1) the system responds timely. The climate compensator can automatically correct the set value of the heating water temperature by collecting the outdoor temperature, then compares the set value with the actual water supply temperature, and carries out PID adjustment on the electric valve by taking the comparison difference as a reference.
(2) The system safety is high. The set point water supply temperature and the valve opening degree of the system are controlled according to the end requirement, the operation amount of the whole control system is effectively simplified, the system stability is good, and the improvement of the safety of a laboratory is facilitated.
(3) The system has good energy-saving performance. The climate compensator realizes the automatic climate compensation function of the change of the heating water temperature and the outdoor temperature in the heating system by controlling the opening of the electric regulating valve, realizes the aim of heating according to requirements, and realizes the energy conservation while ensuring the heating quality.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by using equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A hot water heating system in a building, having a hot water pipe for indoor heating, characterized in that: be equipped with electric control valve and immersion temperature sensor in the hot water pipeline, the building is equipped with outdoor climate temperature sensor, hot water heating system is equipped with climate compensator, and immersion temperature sensor, outdoor climate temperature sensor's collection signal access climate compensator detect heating temperature and outdoor real-time temperature, and electric control valve is driven and is inserted climate compensator and adjust the hot water supply volume, and heating unit and the interconnection of climate compensator both-way signal, synchronous user predetermine indoor temperature demand and adjust supply point temperature.
2. A hot water heating system for a building according to claim 1, wherein: the immersion temperature sensor is arranged in a hot water pipeline close to a supply point.
3. A hot water heating system for a building according to claim 1, wherein: the immersion temperature sensors are distributed in a hot water pipeline close to a supply point and a return point, and all the immersion temperature sensors at two positions are connected to the input end of the climate compensator.
4. A hot water heating system for a building according to claim 1, wherein: the climate compensator is a microprocessor with computing capability and has control output of a PID regulation system.
5. A hot water heating system for a building according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the outdoor climate temperature sensors is more than two, and the outdoor climate temperature sensors are distributed on the outer side of the building near the corresponding more than two indoor temperature demand set points.
6. A climate compensation method for a building hot water heating system is characterized in that: an electric regulating valve and an immersion temperature sensor are arranged on the basis of the positioning of a hot water pipeline for indoor heating, an outdoor climate temperature sensor is arranged on the basis of the outer wall of a building, a climate compensator is additionally arranged in a hot water heating system, and the climate compensator, each temperature sensor, the electric regulating valve and a heating unit are connected into a whole; the method comprises the following steps:
s1, presetting indoor temperature requirements by a user, starting a heating unit to heat by using a hot water pipeline, and transmitting acquired data into a climate compensator in real time by using an immersion temperature sensor;
s2, recording the outside air temperature of the corresponding position and orientation of the building in real time by an outdoor climate temperature sensor, and immediately transmitting the acquired data into a climate compensator;
and S3, correcting the heating water temperature through calculation based on the data transmitted by each temperature sensor by the climate compensator, comparing the corrected heating water temperature with the actual water temperature at the supply point, and performing lifting regulation and control on the water temperature at the supply point of the heating unit and hot water supply regulation and control on the electric regulating valve by taking the temperature difference as a reference.
7. The climate compensation method for an in-building hot water heating system according to claim 6, wherein: before step S1, immersion temperature sensors are distributed at the hot water pipeline near the supply point and the return point, and signals of all the immersion temperature sensors at the two points are connected to the input end of the climate compensator.
8. The climate compensation method for an in-building hot water heating system according to claim 6, wherein: the building is provided with more than two heating demand areas, the outdoor climate temperature sensors in the step S2 are correspondingly arranged on the outer walls of the building at the sunny side, the low-altitude floor and the high-altitude floor, and all the outdoor climate temperature sensors at all the positions are connected to the input end of the climate compensator in a signal connection manner; the hot water pipeline faces each heating demand area and is controlled by an electric regulating valve to independently regulate the hot water supply quantity.
CN201911406155.4A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Hot water heating system in building and climate compensation method thereof Pending CN111059613A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113405148A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-17 华能国际电力股份有限公司上安电厂 Heating medium temperature regulation and control method for heating power station
GR1010264B (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-07-07 Ιωαννης Βασιλειου Κομποχολης Automatic boiler's temperature control system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101029772A (en) * 2007-03-20 2007-09-05 美的集团有限公司 Take electric fan heater of humidification function
KR101168877B1 (en) * 2011-02-18 2012-07-30 이소윤 Efficient one leucorrhea terrain constant temperature mutual assistance
CN203310004U (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-11-27 西安美德康科技有限公司 Climate compensator of heating system
CN104832976A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-08-12 联创鼎新(北京)科技有限公司 Climate compensation apparatus for temperature control valve of heat exchange station
CN211600887U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-09-29 江苏华晖设备工程有限公司 Hot water heating system in building

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101029772A (en) * 2007-03-20 2007-09-05 美的集团有限公司 Take electric fan heater of humidification function
KR101168877B1 (en) * 2011-02-18 2012-07-30 이소윤 Efficient one leucorrhea terrain constant temperature mutual assistance
CN203310004U (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-11-27 西安美德康科技有限公司 Climate compensator of heating system
CN104832976A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-08-12 联创鼎新(北京)科技有限公司 Climate compensation apparatus for temperature control valve of heat exchange station
CN211600887U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-09-29 江苏华晖设备工程有限公司 Hot water heating system in building

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113405148A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-17 华能国际电力股份有限公司上安电厂 Heating medium temperature regulation and control method for heating power station
GR1010264B (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-07-07 Ιωαννης Βασιλειου Κομποχολης Automatic boiler's temperature control system

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Address after: Unit 504, Building 4, No. 5 Xinghan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215011

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