CN111056747B - Antifogging glass and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Antifogging glass and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111056747B CN111056747B CN202010045684.2A CN202010045684A CN111056747B CN 111056747 B CN111056747 B CN 111056747B CN 202010045684 A CN202010045684 A CN 202010045684A CN 111056747 B CN111056747 B CN 111056747B
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;oxotin Chemical compound [Sb].[Sn]=O XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001274961 Rubus repens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002103 nanocoating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynetin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Sn].[Sb] SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3615—Coatings of the type glass/metal/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being non-metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3605—Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3642—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing a metal layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3649—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer made of metals other than silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/78—Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
- C03C2218/154—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering
- C03C2218/156—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering by magnetron sputtering
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides antifogging glass which comprises a glass substrate and an antifogging coating attached to the surface of the glass substrate, wherein the antifogging coating comprises a nano tin antimony oxide layer of a porous structure formed by nano micropores. And provides a manufacturing method of the antifogging glass. The antifogging glass is easy to implement, low in cost and beneficial to large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass surface coatings, in particular to antifogging glass and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
In daily life, the condition that condensed mist on bathroom mirror surfaces, automobile glass or glasses is not clear is often encountered, the condition is caused because the ambient temperature is too high, water is evaporated, the mirror surface glass is cold, water vapor is condensed on the mirror surfaces to form tiny dewdrops, the lens action of the tiny dewdrops changes the original light path, and light passing through the glass becomes scattered and cannot be effectively imaged. The atomized glass can seriously affect the mirror surface or the transparent function of the glass, great inconvenience is caused to the life of people, and at present, glass with an antifogging function is developed by a plurality of manufacturers. The existing anti-fog technology has two major directions, namely, electric heating anti-fog; secondly, coating antifogging. The electric heating antifogging glass has the advantages that the temperature of the surface of the glass is increased through an electric heating mode, so that fog condensed on the surface of the glass is quickly evaporated, water vapor cannot form fog on the surface of the glass, the electric heating antifogging effect is prominent, the electric heating antifogging glass needs to be powered on when being installed, and certain potential safety hazards can be brought. The existing coating antifogging glass mainly plates a hydrophilic coating on glass, so that water vapor cannot form water drops on the surface of the glass, but forms a layer of uniform water film to achieve an effective antifogging effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing antifogging glass for forming a hydrophilic coating by using a new material and a manufacturing method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the antifogging glass comprises a glass substrate and an antifogging coating attached to the surface of the glass substrate, wherein the antifogging coating comprises a nano tin antimony oxide layer of which nano micropores form a porous structure.
Further: the antifogging coating also comprises a nano zirconia layer arranged on the outer surface of the nano tin antimony oxide layer.
Further: the antifogging coating further comprises a nano molybdenum layer arranged between the glass substrate and the nano tin antimony oxide layer.
Further: the antifogging coating further comprises a nano silicon oxide layer arranged between the nano tin antimony oxide layer and the nano molybdenum layer.
Further: the anti-fog coating is plated using physical vapor deposition.
Further: the antifogging coating is plated by using a vacuum magnetron sputtering method.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the technical effects that the antifogging glass using the nano tin antimony oxide to form the hydrophilic coating and the manufacturing method thereof are provided, and the antifogging glass is easy to implement, low in cost and beneficial to large-scale popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
wherein, the coating comprises 1-nanometer zirconia layer, 2-nanometer tin antimony oxide layer, 3-nanometer silica layer, 4-nanometer molybdenum layer and 5-glass substrate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 (which shows the relationship between the coatings on the microscopic scale, and is exaggerated), the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to use the vacuum magnetron sputtering method to plate 4 coatings on the glass substrate 5, from inside to outside: firstly plating a nano molybdenum layer 4; plating a nano silicon oxide layer 3; then plating a nano tin antimony oxide layer 2; finally plating a nano zirconia layer 1.
Wherein the third layer of the nano tin antimony oxide layer 2 is a functional layer for realizing antifogging. Nanometer tin antimony oxide, namely nanometer antimony-doped tin dioxide and antimony tin oxide, belongs to common materials in the field of nanometer materials, is relatively low in price and easy to purchase, and is mostly applied to the fields of static resistance and heat insulation at present. In the magnetron sputtering coating process, antimony can replace tin atoms in tin oxide in an ionization environment, so that the tin oxide is in an oxygen-deficient state, and nano-scale micropores are formed when the nano-tin antimony oxide is deposited on a substrate. The nano-micropores are substantially uniformly distributed in the two-dimensional direction of the glass matrix 5, so that a porous structure is formed on the surface of the glass matrix 5, and the porous structure is favorable for improving the hydrophilic property of the material: when water vapor is condensed on the surface of the material, micro liquid drops are firstly and evenly distributed on the surface of the material, but larger liquid drops which are continuously condensed are firstly filled in the nano micropores and are kept in the nano micropores due to the surface tension of the liquid, the liquid drops in the adjacent nano micropores are connected to form a water film along with the continuous condensation process, and the contact angle of water drops is macroscopically reduced by the infiltration state of the material, so that the surface of the glass forms a hydrophilic surface, and finally the antifogging effect is achieved.
It should be noted that, in order to achieve the antifogging effect, only the nano tin antimony oxide layer 2 is plated on the glass substrate 5, but the nano tin antimony oxide layer 2 is relatively non-wear-resistant and has a short service life, so that the nano zirconium oxide layer 1 can be plated outside the nano tin antimony oxide layer 2, the zirconium oxide has excellent wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant characteristics, the service life of the product can be effectively prolonged, the thickness of the nano zirconium oxide layer 1 is only 5-10 nm, the nano tin antimony oxide layer 2 is only substantially uniformly covered on the porous structure, and the hydrophilic performance formed by the porous structure is not influenced on the whole.
In addition, the nanometer tin antimony oxide layer 2 as the functional film needs to be plated at about 200 ℃ to achieve the best effect, and the nanometer molybdenum layer 4 with conductivity is plated on the glass substrate 5 firstly, so that the surface of the substrate can be conveniently heated in an ionization environment, and the surface of the glass substrate 5 can quickly reach and maintain the ideal temperature.
In addition, a nano silicon oxide layer 3 can be plated between the nano tin antimony oxide layer 2 and the nano molybdenum layer 4, and the function of the nano silicon oxide layer is to enhance the ductility of the film layer, so that the nano tin antimony oxide layer 2 serving as a functional film layer can be better combined with a glass substrate 5, and large-area and continuous production is facilitated.
It should be noted that the use of vacuum magnetron sputtering to plate the coating (also called plating) in the preferred embodiment is only a preferred embodiment, and other coating processes such as arc ion plating which generate ionization and belong to the physical vapor deposition method can be used, and the vacuum magnetron sputtering has the following advantages: 1. the application of the method in the field of film coating is wider, and related supporting industries are complete, so the method is easy to implement, the coating cost is relatively low, and large-area and continuous production is facilitated; 2. compared with other coating technologies, the magnetron sputtering coating has the characteristics of good film compactness and good quality, and can obtain an ideal nano coating, particularly has no large particle pollution problem, and has better film consistency, so that the performance of the functional film (namely the nano tin antimony oxide layer 2) can be ensured to be continuous and stable.
Finally, it should be pointed out that the glass substrate 5 of the present invention can be either transparent glass or a mirror; it can be inorganic glass, organic glass or even bright metal; in any case, any optical device having transparent or reflective properties of the material itself can be used as the glass substrate 5 of the present invention to perform the antifogging treatment.
Claims (3)
1. An antifogging glass comprises a glass substrate (5) and an antifogging coating attached to the surface of the glass substrate (5), and is characterized in that: the antifogging coating comprises a nano tin antimony oxide layer (2) with a porous structure formed by nano micropores, and further comprises a nano zirconium oxide layer (1) arranged on the outer surface of the nano tin antimony oxide layer (2), wherein the thickness of the nano zirconium oxide layer (1) is 5-10 nm; the antifogging coating also comprises a nano molybdenum layer (4) arranged between the glass substrate (5) and the nano tin antimony oxide layer (2); the antifogging coating further comprises a nano silicon oxide layer (3) arranged between the nano tin antimony oxide layer (2) and the nano molybdenum layer (4).
2. A method for producing the antifogging glass of claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-fog coating is plated using physical vapor deposition.
3. The method for manufacturing the antifogging glass according to claim 2, characterized in that: the antifogging coating is plated by using a vacuum magnetron sputtering method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010045684.2A CN111056747B (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Antifogging glass and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010045684.2A CN111056747B (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Antifogging glass and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111056747A CN111056747A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
| CN111056747B true CN111056747B (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887760A (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-01-03 | 杭州钱塘江特种玻璃技术有限公司 | Self-cleaning household appliance glass capable of shielding electromagnetic radiation and its prepn |
| CN201990597U (en) * | 2011-01-08 | 2011-09-28 | 深圳市三鑫精美特玻璃有限公司 | Multi-layer large-area anti-reflection coated glass |
| CN106082701A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Anti-icing antifog electric heating film of a kind of color-adjustable for civil aircraft air port glass and preparation method thereof |
| CN108724857A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-02 | 浙江西溪玻璃有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of temperature control antifog glass |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101547804A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2009-09-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Vehicle window-use antifogging glass, production method thereof, and fixing structure thereof |
| EP2792486B1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2016-11-16 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Antifogging article, method for producing same, composition for forming water absorbent layer, and article for transportation devices |
-
2020
- 2020-01-16 CN CN202010045684.2A patent/CN111056747B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887760A (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-01-03 | 杭州钱塘江特种玻璃技术有限公司 | Self-cleaning household appliance glass capable of shielding electromagnetic radiation and its prepn |
| CN201990597U (en) * | 2011-01-08 | 2011-09-28 | 深圳市三鑫精美特玻璃有限公司 | Multi-layer large-area anti-reflection coated glass |
| CN106082701A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Anti-icing antifog electric heating film of a kind of color-adjustable for civil aircraft air port glass and preparation method thereof |
| CN108724857A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-02 | 浙江西溪玻璃有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of temperature control antifog glass |
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Denomination of invention: An anti fog glass and its production method Granted publication date: 20220603 Pledgee: Hebei Shahe Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Hebei fenggulin New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980013775 |