CN111055525A

CN111055525A - Oil pressing device capable of changing pressing speed and avoiding blockage based on gravity change

Info

Publication number: CN111055525A
Application number: CN201911306500.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒲军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-04-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses an oil pressing device capable of changing pressing speed and avoiding blockage based on gravity change, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting column is movably connected above the base and is used for supporting and stabilizing the device, a shell is fixedly connected above the supporting column and is used for isolating a rotating roller, a feed inlet is formed in the surface of the shell, raw materials enter along the feed inlet, the rotating roller is movably connected inside the shell, the oil pressing device capable of changing pressing speed and avoiding blockage based on gravity change can scrape the inner wall in the pressing process through a sliding block, the blockage caused by the fact that a pressing skin is tightly attached to the inner wall is avoided, the rotating speed of the rotating roller is automatically changed through gravity change through the use of a threaded rod and a moving block, so that the oil pressing speed is improved, and the follow-up steps are linked through the use of a baffle and a vertical rod, the linkage of the whole device is increased.

Description

Oil pressing device capable of changing pressing speed and avoiding blockage based on gravity change

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an oil pressing device capable of changing pressing speed and avoiding blockage based on gravity change.

Background

Agriculture belongs to the first industry, is an important industrial department in national economy, takes land resources as a production target department, provides food and industrial raw materials for people, and has an important role in the development of national economy.

The agricultural products such as various fruits and vegetables are popular with people, and become food on the dining table of each household for people to eat, oil is required to be added for cooking and seasoning in the cooking process of the products, wherein the rapeseed oil is popular with people, the rapeseed oil is one of the main edible oils in China, the rapeseed oil has high absorptivity and has certain efficacies of softening blood vessels and delaying aging, the rapeseed oil is squeezed by an oil press, the traditional oil press mainly utilizes the rotation of a rolling shaft for squeezing when squeezing oil, and because fruit peels are squeezed in the squeezing process and are adhered to the surface of the rolling shaft, blockage can be formed if the fruit peels are not cleaned in time, and the traditional squeezer is not provided with a special scraping device, so the blockage is easy to occur in the oil squeezing process, and the pressing speed can not be adjusted according to the content of the rapeseeds.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides an oil press device capable of changing the pressing speed based on gravity change and avoiding blockage, which has the advantages of preventing the oil press from being blocked and changing the rotating speed, solves the problems that the traditional oil press is easy to block and the rotating speed cannot be changed in the pressing process, and ensures that the device is more convenient and simpler to operate in the test.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purposes of preventing the oil press from being blocked and changing the rotating speed, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an oil press device capable of changing pressing speed and avoiding blockage based on gravity change comprises a base, wherein a supporting column is movably connected above the base and supports and stabilizes the device, a shell is fixedly connected above the supporting column and isolates a rotating roller, a feeding hole is formed in the surface of the shell, raw materials enter along the feeding hole, the rotating roller is movably connected inside the shell and presses through rotation of the rotating roller, the lower part of the rotating roller is movably connected with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is driven to move by utilizing the change of gravity, subsequent mechanical movement is caused, a first rotating shaft is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating roller, the rotating roller is driven to rotate by utilizing the movement of the first rotating shaft, a baffle plate is movably connected below the feeding hole, the feeding condition of the feeding hole is controlled by controlling the opening and closing of the baffle plate, a threaded rod is movably connected below the first rotating shaft, thereby through the removal of threaded rod change the position of movable block, the top swing joint of threaded rod has the horizontal pole, the outside swing joint and the movable block of threaded rod, the inside swing joint of movable block has first carousel, the outside swing joint of first pivot has the second carousel, the side swing joint of second carousel has the slider, the below fixed connection and the backup pad of slider, the side swing joint and the montant of baffle.

Preferably, the outer side of the second turntable is movably connected with two connecting rods, one side of each connecting rod, which is far away from the second turntable, is movably connected with the corresponding sliding block, and the surface of each sliding block is movably connected with the corresponding scraper.

Preferably, the inside of backup pad has been seted up the spout, and this spout design is protruding type, and the outside swing joint of spout has spacing post, through connecting rod swing joint between spacing post and the slider.

Preferably, the side surface of the partition plate is movably connected with a rack, the side surface of the rack is movably connected with a gear which is meshed with the rack, and the gear is positioned on the outer side of the threaded rod.

Preferably, the baffle is movably connected with the rotating rod with the outer side of the vertical rod, and the two rotating rods are positioned on the outer side of the same rotating shaft.

Preferably, the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the rotating roller are movably connected with rotating columns, the specifications of the two rotating columns are consistent, and the rotating columns are designed into isosceles trapezoid shapes.

Preferably, the two moving blocks are arranged, the specifications of the two moving blocks are consistent, and the distance between the two moving blocks is equal to the distance between the first rotating shaft and the rotating column on the outer side of the rotating roller.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an oil pressing device capable of changing pressing speed and avoiding blockage based on gravity change, and the oil pressing device has the following beneficial effects:

1. this change based on gravity changes and squeezes speed and avoid the device that extracts oil of jam for use through the slider for strike off the inner wall at the in-process that squeezes, avoid because squeezing the skin and hug closely the inner wall and cause the jam.

2. This change based on gravity changes and squeezes the speed and avoid the device that extracts oil of jam makes the rotational speed that utilizes gravity change automatic change rotatory roller through the use of threaded rod and movable block to make and improve the speed of extracting oil.

3. This device that extracts oil based on gravity changes and squeezes speed and avoid blockking up through the use of baffle and montant for going on of the follow-up step of linkage, increase the linkage nature of whole device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a connecting structure of a housing, a feed port, a rotating roller, a partition plate and a baffle according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first rotating shaft and a rotating roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the threaded rod, the cross rod, the moving block and the first rotating disk according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 4, in which the threaded rod rotates to drive the moving blocks to move synchronously;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second turntable, a slider and a supporting plate connection structure according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 6, in which the second turntable rotates to drive the sliding block to move synchronously;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the baffle and the vertical rod of the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 8, wherein the vertical rod moves downward to drive the baffles to move synchronously;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the partition board according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of a coupling structure of the rotating roller and the second rotating disk according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a housing; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a rotating roller; 6. a partition plate; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a cross bar; 11. a moving block; 12. a first turntable; 13. a second turntable; 14. a slider; 15. a support plate; 16. a vertical rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, an oil press device capable of changing pressing speed and avoiding blockage based on gravity change comprises a base 1, a support column 2 is movably connected above the base 1 to support and stabilize the device, a shell 3 is fixedly connected above the support column 2 to isolate a rotary roller 5, a feed inlet 4 is formed in the surface of the shell 3 to enable raw materials to enter along the feed inlet 4, the rotary roller 5 is movably connected inside the shell 3 to press through rotation of the rotary roller 5, a rack is movably connected below the rotary roller 5 and a partition plate 6, a rack is movably connected to the side surface of the partition plate 6, a gear meshed with the rack is movably connected to the side surface of the rack, the gear is driven to synchronously rotate when the partition plate 6 moves, the gear is located on the outer side of a threaded rod 9, and the partition plate 6 is driven to move by utilizing gravity change, thereby cause subsequent mechanical motion, the outside swing joint of rotatory roller 5 has first pivot 7, the equal swing joint in outside of first pivot 7 and rotatory roller 5 has the rotary column, and the specification of two rotary columns is unanimous, all design into isosceles trapezoid shape, make and utilize the sill pillar to contact with the position that the rotary column is different respectively, thereby make the slew velocity who changes rotatory roller 5, the below swing joint of feed inlet 4 has baffle 8, baffle 8 has the bull stick with the outside swing joint of montant 16, and two bull sticks are located the outside of same pivot, thereby through the feeding condition of opening and closing control feed inlet 4 of control baffle 8.

The below swing joint of first pivot 7 has threaded rod 9, thereby change the position of movable block 11 through the removal of threaded rod 9, the top swing joint of threaded rod 9 has horizontal pole 10, the outside swing joint and the movable block 11 of threaded rod 9, movable block 11 is provided with two, the specification of two movable blocks 11 is unanimous, and the distance between two movable blocks 11 equals the distance between first pivot 7 and the 5 outside rotary columns of rotatory roller, when rotating threaded rod 9, it moves to drive baffle 8 synchronous, the inside swing joint of baffle 8 has first carousel 12, thereby change the position of first carousel 12, finally change the slew velocity of rotatory roller 5.

The inside swing joint of movable block 11 has first carousel 12, the outside swing joint of first pivot 7 has second carousel 13, the outside swing joint of second carousel 13 has two connecting rods, one side and the slider 14 swing joint of second carousel 13 are kept away from to the connecting rod, and the surperficial swing joint of slider 14 has the scraper blade, the side swing joint of second carousel 13 has slider 14, slider 14's below fixed connection and backup pad 15, the spout has been seted up to backup pad 15's inside, and this spout design is protruding type, the outside swing joint of spout has spacing post, through connecting rod swing joint between spacing post and the slider 14, the side swing joint and the montant 16 of baffle 8.

The working principle is that raw materials enter along the feed inlet 4 and fall into the upper part of the partition plate 6, the output shaft of the motor is movably connected with the first rotating shaft 7 so as to drive the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the lower part of the first rotating shaft 7 is movably connected with the first rotating disc 12 so as to drive the first rotating disc 12 to synchronously rotate, the rotating shaft is movably connected with the inner part of the first rotating disc 12 so as to drive the rotating shafts to synchronously rotate, two first rotating discs 12 are arranged, the other first rotating disc 12 is movably connected with the rotating roller 5 so as to drive the rotating roller 5 to synchronously rotate so as to extract oil, when the gravity of the raw materials exceeds a preset maximum value, the partition plate 6 can move downwards, the lower part of the partition plate 6 is movably connected with the vertical rod 16 so as to drive the vertical rod 16 to synchronously move downwards, the outer side of the vertical rod 16 is movably connected with an inclined rod, the event can drive the down tube anticlockwise rotation, and one side swing joint that the montant 16 was kept away from to the down tube has baffle 8, and the event can drive baffle 8 and remove toward the left side to make and close feed inlet 4, stop to continue the feeding.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 8-9.

Meanwhile, the side surface of the clapboard 6 is movably connected with a rack, and the side surface of the rack is movably connected with a gear which is mutually meshed with the rack, so that the partition board 6 can drive the gear to synchronously rotate when moving, the threaded rod 9 is movably connected inside the gear, the threaded rod 9 can be driven to synchronously rotate, the movable block 11 is movably connected outside the threaded rod 9, the thread matched with the threaded rod 9 is arranged inside the movable block 11, so that the threaded rod 9 can drive the moving block 11 to move towards the right side synchronously when rotating, the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 7 and the rotating roller 5 are movably connected with rotating columns, and the specification of two rotary columns is unanimous, all designs into isosceles trapezoid shape for utilize the foundation to contact with the position that the rotary column is different respectively, thereby improve rotatory roller 5's rotational speed, thereby improve the speed that extracts oil, thereby dredge.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 3-5.

The right side of the rotating roller 5 is movably connected with a conical gear, when the rotating roller 5 rotates, the conical gear is driven to synchronously rotate, the lower part of the conical gear is movably connected with another conical gear, so that the other conical gear is driven to rotate, the outer side of the conical gear is movably connected with a second rotating disc 13, so that the second rotating disc 13 is driven to synchronously rotate, the outer side of the second rotating disc 13 is movably connected with two connecting rods, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a slide block 14, and finally the slide block 14 is driven to reciprocate left and right, a supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected below the slide block 14, and the inside of the supporting plate 15 is provided with a chute, the outer side of the sliding block 14 is movably connected with a scraping plate which is matched with the function of the chute, make the scraper blade be in vertical state when moving towards the right side and scrape the inner wall of shell 3, be in the horizontality when moving towards the left side, avoid scraping back the residue of inner wall in the shell 3.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 6-7.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a change and press speed and avoid device that extracts oil of jam based on gravity changes, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper part of the base (1) is movably connected with a support column (2), the upper part of the support column (2) is fixedly connected with a shell (3), the surface of the shell (3) is provided with a feed inlet (4), the inside of the shell (3) is movably connected with a rotating roller (5), the lower part of the rotating roller (5) is movably connected with a baffle plate (6), the outer side of the rotating roller (5) is movably connected with a first rotating shaft (7), the lower part of the feed inlet (4) is movably connected with a baffle plate (8), the lower part of the first rotating shaft (7) is movably connected with a threaded rod (9), the upper part of the threaded rod (9) is movably connected with a cross rod (10), the outer side of the threaded rod (9) is movably connected with a moving block (11), the inside of the moving block (11) is movably connected with a first rotating disc (12), the outer side of the first rotating shaft (7) is, the lower part of the sliding block (14) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (15), and the side surface of the baffle (8) is movably connected with a vertical rod (16).

2. The oil expeller device of claim 1 with gravity based change in expression speed to avoid clogging, wherein: the outer side of the second rotating disc (13) is movably connected with two connecting rods, one side, far away from the second rotating disc (13), of each connecting rod is movably connected with a sliding block (14), and the surface of each sliding block (14) is movably connected with a scraper.

3. The oil expeller device of claim 1 with gravity based change in expression speed to avoid clogging, wherein: the inside of backup pad (15) has been seted up the spout, and this spout design is protruding type, and the outside swing joint of spout has spacing post, passes through connecting rod swing joint between spacing post and slider (14).

4. The oil expeller device of claim 1 with gravity based change in expression speed to avoid clogging, wherein: the side face of the partition plate 6 is movably connected with a rack, the side face of the rack is movably connected with a gear meshed with the rack, and the gear is located on the outer side of the threaded rod (9).

5. The oil expeller device of claim 1 with gravity based change in expression speed to avoid clogging, wherein: the outer sides of the baffle (8) and the vertical rod (16) are movably connected with rotating rods, and the two rotating rods are positioned on the outer side of the same rotating shaft.

6. The oil expeller device of claim 1 with gravity based change in expression speed to avoid clogging, wherein: the outer sides of the first rotating shaft (7) and the rotating roller (5) are movably connected with rotating columns, and the specifications of the two rotating columns are consistent and are designed into an isosceles trapezoid shape.

7. The oil expeller device of claim 1 with gravity based change in expression speed to avoid clogging, wherein: the two moving blocks (11) are arranged, the specifications of the two moving blocks (11) are consistent, and the distance between the two moving blocks (11) is equal to the distance between the first rotating shaft (7) and the rotating column on the outer side of the rotating roller (5).