CN111054519A

CN111054519A - Multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundry separation and cleaning

Info

Publication number: CN111054519A
Application number: CN201910669054.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王羲创
Original assignee: Shanghai Xigu Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Xigu Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-24
Filing date: 2019-07-24
Publication date: 2020-04-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on impurity separation and cleaning, which comprises a base, an impurity collection cavity, an inlet, a flank box and a control panel, wherein a main box is arranged on one side of the top end of the base, the bottom end of the interior of the main box is provided with the impurity collection cavity, an electrostatic adsorption cavity is arranged in the interior of the main box above the impurity collection cavity, positive and negative electrodes are arranged on two inner side walls of the bottom of the electrostatic adsorption cavity, a large collection cavity is arranged in the interior of the main box on one side of the electrostatic adsorption cavity, which is far away from the impurity collection cavity, a screen is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the large collection cavity, two sides of the top end of the screen are provided with disassembly and assembly structures, and an iron collection cavity is arranged in. The invention not only reduces the labor intensity of workers when the recovery device is used, improves the recovery effect when the recovery device is used, but also improves the convenience when the recovery device is used.

Description

Multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundry separation and cleaning

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification and recovery devices, in particular to a multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundry separation and cleaning.

Background

At present, the yield of garbage is increasing day by day, the environmental pollution problem that the garbage brought is also serious day by day, and refuse treatment has become the important factor of strengthening environmental protection, improving people's living standard and realizing sustainable development and considering, on refuse treatment's problem, advocates waste classification and recycle, consequently need use corresponding waste classification recovery unit.

Recovery unit on the present market is various, but the functionality is comparatively single, still has certain problem, can't satisfy people's demand gradually, and concrete problem has following several:

(1) the traditional recovery device is inconvenient for circular washing and disassembling the external cleaning of the filter screen, and the internal cleaning of the traditional recovery device needs to be manually performed by workers, so that the labor intensity of the workers is enhanced;

(2) the traditional recovery device is inconvenient for separating and treating the sundries, so that the sundries of different types are easy to be piled together, and the recovery effect is general;

(3) traditional this type of recovery unit is difficult to carry out drying process to debris, leads to debris easily to condense together, is not convenient for classify recovery processing to it, and is inconvenient to some extent.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundries separation and cleaning, and aims to solve the problems that the recovery device in the background art is inconvenient to circularly wash and disassemble the filter screen for cleaning, is inconvenient to separate the sundries and is difficult to dry the sundries.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundries separation and cleaning comprises a base, an impurity collecting cavity, an inlet, a side wing box body and a control panel, wherein a main box body is arranged on one side of the top end of the base, the bottom end inside the main box body is provided with the impurity collecting cavity, an electrostatic adsorption cavity is arranged inside the main box body above the impurity collecting cavity, positive and negative electrodes are arranged on two inner side walls of the bottom of the electrostatic adsorption cavity, a large collecting cavity is arranged inside the main box body on one side of the electrostatic adsorption cavity, which is far away from the impurity collecting cavity, the bottom end inside the large collecting cavity is provided with a screen, dismounting structures are arranged on two sides of the top end of the screen, an iron collecting cavity is arranged inside the main box body above the large collecting cavity, magnet blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the iron collecting cavity, and a pretreatment cavity is arranged inside the main box, the central point department of putting that cavity and electrostatic absorption cavity top were collected to impurity collects cavity, iron and collects the cavity, major possession, the base top of main tank body one side is equipped with the flank box, and the inside bottom of flank box is equipped with the circulation cavity to the inside one side of circulation cavity is equipped with the rose box, and the outer wall of rose box one side extends to the inside that the cavity was collected to impurity through the pipe, circulates the inside power cavity that is equipped with of flank box of cavity top, be equipped with business turn over liquid mouth on the outer wall of flank box one side, the one end of business turn over liquid mouth extends to the inside of rose box, and the central point department of putting on flank box surface is equipped with control panel.

Preferably, the cavity is collected to impurity, iron collects the cavity, all be equipped with the nozzle on the two inside walls at cavity and electrostatic absorption cavity top are collected to the major possession, and adjacent nozzle is linked together through the pipe, be equipped with the retaining cell body on the circulation cavity inner wall of rose box one side, the outer wall of retaining cell body one side extends to impurity collection cavity respectively through the pipe, iron collects the cavity, the major possession is collected the inside of cavity and electrostatic absorption cavity and is linked together with the outer wall of nozzle, and the central point on rose box top puts the department and is equipped with the water pump, the inside that the pipe extended to the retaining cell body is passed through to the one end of water pump, the other end of water pump passes through the inside that the pipe extended.

Preferably, dismouting structure is equipped with spout, slider, limiting plate, fastening bolt and thread groove from a left side to the right side in proper order, the both sides on screen cloth top all are equipped with the limiting plate, and the both sides at screen cloth top all are equipped with the thread groove, and the central point at limiting plate top puts the department and is equipped with fastening bolt, fastening bolt's bottom run through the limiting plate and with thread groove threaded connection.

Preferably, all be equipped with the spout on the major possession collection cavity inner wall of limiting plate one side, and the inside bottom of spout is equipped with the slider, the one end of slider extend to the outside of spout and with the one end fixed connection of limiting plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the pretreatment cavity is hinged with a stirring paddle, and both sides of the surface of the stirring paddle are provided with heating blocks.

Preferably, one side of the interior of the power cavity is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft through a coupler, and one end of the rotating shaft extends to the interior of the pretreatment cavity and is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring paddle.

Preferably, the central point department on main tank top is equipped with the thing mouth of entering, and the bottom of thing mouth of entering extends to the inside of preliminary treatment cavity, and the one end on main tank surface is equipped with the thermometer to main tank surface below the thermometer scale is equipped with equidistant sealing door.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundries separation and cleaning not only reduces the labor intensity of workers when the recovery device is used, improves the recovery effect when the recovery device is used, but also improves the convenience when the recovery device is used;

(1) by arranging the sliding chute, the sliding block, the limiting plate, the fastening bolt, the thread groove, the nozzle, the water storage tank body, the filter tank and the water pump, the fastening bolt is rotated to separate the fastening bolt from the inside of the thread groove, then the limiting plate is pulled, the sliding block can synchronously move upwards in the sliding chute to limit the position of the sliding chute, the limiting plate and the screen are detached, so that the screen can be quickly detached to carry out external cleaning, the water pump is opened through the operation control panel, the purified water source in the filter tank is conveyed to the water storage tank body, the water source in the water storage tank body uniformly flows into the nozzle to be sprayed, sewage can slide to the bottom of the impurity collecting cavity and flows into the filter tank through the guide pipe to be treated, so that circular washing is carried out, and the labor intensity of workers when the recovery device is used is reduced;

(2) through the arrangement of the magnet block, the screen and the positive and negative electrodes, the iron garbage in the sundries is adsorbed and stored in the iron collecting cavity through the adsorption effect of the magnet block, then the sundries can fall into the large collecting cavity through the flow port, the screen screens the large collecting cavity, larger bottle and paper group sundries are stored in the large collecting cavity in a blocking mode, then the sundries can fall into the electrostatic adsorption cavity through the flow port, the static electricity generated by the positive and negative electrodes can carry out electrostatic adsorption on the lighter paper scraps and other impurities and store the paper scraps and other impurities into the electrostatic adsorption cavity, and the remaining small wood and other sundries can slide into the impurity collecting cavity through the flow port to be stored, so that the sundries can be separated and treated, and the recovery effect of the recovery device during use is improved;

(3) through being provided with the temperature measurement table, the stirring rake, the heating piece, pivot and motor, open the heating piece through operation control panel, make it preheat the stoving to the inside debris of preliminary treatment cavity, the inside temperature of thermometer scale meeting real-time supervision preliminary treatment cavity, so that adjust the power of heating piece, rethread operation control panel opens the motor, make it rotate by pivot drive stirring rake, stir the processing to debris, make the surface and the even contact of heat energy of debris, the function of recovery unit drying process has been realized, avoid debris the phenomenon that condenses to appear, thereby the convenience when having improved recovery unit and using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an enlarged structure of the mounting and dismounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the system framework of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an impurity collecting cavity; 3. positive and negative electrodes; 4. a disassembly and assembly structure; 401. a chute; 402. a slider; 403. a limiting plate; 404. fastening a bolt; 405. a thread groove; 5. a nozzle; 6. a magnet block; 7. a stirring paddle; 8. a heating block; 9. an inlet; 10. a pretreatment cavity; 11. an iron collection chamber; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a motor; 14. a power cavity; 15. a water pump; 16. a liquid inlet and outlet; 17. a filter box; 18. a water storage tank body; 19. a circulating cavity; 20. a lateral wing box body; 21. a large piece collection chamber; 22. screening a screen; 23. an electrostatic adsorption cavity; 24. a flow port; 25. a main box body; 26. a control panel; 27. a temperature gauge; 28. and (4) sealing the door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a multi-station garbage classification recycling device based on sundries separation and cleaning comprises a base 1, an impurity collection cavity 2, an inlet 9, a flank box body 20 and a control panel 26, wherein a main box body 25 is arranged on one side of the top end of the base 1, the inlet 9 is arranged at the center of the top end of the main box body 25, the bottom end of the inlet 9 extends into a pretreatment cavity 10, a thermometer gauge 27 is arranged at one end of the surface of the main box body 25, the type of the thermometer gauge 27 can be PT100, the output end of the thermometer gauge 27 is electrically connected with the input end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 26, and sealing doors 28 with equal intervals are arranged on the surface of the main box body 25 below the thermometer gauge 27 so as to facilitate the injection and recovery of sundries and the monitoring of temperature;

and the bottom of the interior of the main box 25 is provided with an impurity collecting cavity 2, the two inner side walls of the tops of the impurity collecting cavity 2, the iron collecting cavity 11, the large collecting cavity 21 and the electrostatic adsorption cavity 23 are all provided with nozzles 5, the adjacent nozzles 5 are communicated through a conduit, the inner wall of the circulating cavity 19 at one side of the filter box 17 is provided with a water storage tank 18, the outer wall at one side of the water storage tank 18 is respectively extended to the interior of the impurity collecting cavity 2, the iron collecting cavity 11, the large collecting cavity 21 and the electrostatic adsorption cavity 23 through conduits and is communicated with the outer wall of the nozzles 5, and the central position of the top end of the filter box 17 is provided with a water pump 15, the model of the water pump 15 can be 150QJ20-54/9, one end of the water pump 15 is extended to the interior of the water storage tank 18 through a conduit, the other end of the water pump 15 is extended to the interior of the filter box 17 through a conduit, so as to wash the interiors of the impurity collecting cavity 2, the iron collecting cavity 11, the large piece collecting cavity 21 and the electrostatic adsorption cavity 23;

an electrostatic adsorption cavity 23 is arranged in the main box body 25 above the impurity collecting cavity 2, positive and negative electrodes 3 are arranged on two inner side walls of the bottom of the electrostatic adsorption cavity 23, a large collecting cavity 21 is arranged in the main box body 25 on the side of the electrostatic adsorption cavity 23 away from the impurity collecting cavity 2, a screen 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the large collecting cavity 21, dismounting structures 4 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the screen 22, a chute 401, a sliding block 402, a limiting plate 403, a fastening bolt 404 and a thread groove 405 are sequentially arranged on the dismounting structures 4 from left to right, limiting plates 403 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the screen 22, thread grooves 405 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the screen 22, the fastening bolt 404 is arranged at the center position of the top end of the limiting plate 404, the bottom end of the fastening bolt 404 penetrates through the limiting plate 403 and is in threaded connection with the thread groove, a sliding block 402 is arranged at the bottom end inside the sliding chute 401, and one end of the sliding block 402 extends to the outside of the sliding chute 401 and is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting plate 403;

the fastening bolt 404 is rotated to be separated from the inside of the thread groove 405, then the limiting plate 403 is pulled, the sliding block 402 synchronously moves upwards in the sliding groove 401 to limit the sliding block, the limiting plate 403 is detached from the screen 22, and the screen 22 is conveniently detached quickly to clean the outside;

an iron collecting cavity 11 is arranged in a main box body 25 above a large collecting cavity 21, magnet blocks 6 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the iron collecting cavity 11, a pretreatment cavity 10 is arranged in the main box body 25 above the iron collecting cavity 11, a stirring paddle 7 is hinged on the inner wall of one side of the pretreatment cavity 10, heating blocks 8 are arranged on two sides of the surface of the stirring paddle 7, the type of each heating block 8 can be FCD-HM50GI, the input end of each heating block 8 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in a control panel 26, a motor 13 is arranged on one side in a power cavity 14, the type of the motor 13 can be Y112M-2, the input end of the motor 13 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 26, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged at the output end of the motor 13 through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft 12 extends into the pretreatment cavity 10 and is fixedly connected with one end of, so as to facilitate the drying treatment of the sundries;

cavity 2 is collected to impurity, iron collects cavity 11, the central point department at cavity 21 and the electrostatic absorption cavity 23 top is collected to the major possession all is equipped with circulation mouth 24, the top of base 1 of main tank 25 one side is equipped with flank box 20, and the inside bottom of flank box 20 is equipped with circulation cavity 19, and the inside one side of circulation cavity 19 is equipped with rose box 17, the outer wall of rose box 17 one side extends to the inside of cavity 2 is collected to impurity through the pipe, the inside power cavity 14 that is equipped with of flank box 20 above circulation cavity 19, be equipped with business turn over liquid mouth 16 on the outer wall of flank box 20 one side, the one end of business turn over liquid mouth 16 extends to the inside of rose box 17, and the central point department on flank box 20 surface is equipped with control panel 26, this control panel 26's model can be GC-1.

The working principle is as follows: when the recycling device is used, firstly, sundries are put into the interior of the pretreatment cavity 10 through the inlet 9, the heating block 8 is opened through operating the control panel 26 to preheat and dry the sundries in the pretreatment cavity 10, the thermometer 27 monitors the temperature in the interior of the pretreatment cavity 10 in real time so as to adjust the power of the heating block 8, the motor 13 is started through operating the control panel 26 to drive the stirring paddle 7 to rotate through the rotating shaft 12 to stir the sundries, so that the surfaces of the sundries are uniformly contacted with heat energy, the drying treatment function of the recycling device is realized, the sundries are prevented from being condensed, then the sundries fall into the interior of the iron collection cavity 11 through the circulation port 24, the iron garbage in the sundries is adsorbed and stored into the iron collection cavity 11 through the adsorption effect of the magnet block 6, and then the sundries fall into the large collection cavity 21 through the circulation port 24, the impurities are screened by the screen 22, the larger impurities such as bottles and paper mass impurities are stored in the large collecting cavity 21 in a blocking manner, then the impurities fall into the electrostatic adsorption cavity 23 through the flow opening 24, the static electricity generated by the positive and negative electrodes 3 is used for carrying out electrostatic adsorption on the impurities such as lighter paper scraps and storing the impurities into the electrostatic adsorption cavity 23, the residual impurities such as small wood scraps can slide into the impurity collecting cavity 2 through the flow opening 24 for storage, so that the impurities can be separated and treated, the recovery effect of the recovery device on the impurities is improved, and the impurities collecting cavity 2, the iron collecting cavity 11, the large collecting cavity 21 and the electrostatic adsorption cavity 23 are in a horizontal structure and are communicated through the flow opening 24, so that the impurities can be correspondingly treated simultaneously, and the sealing door 28 is pulled, so that the impurities collecting cavity 2 and the iron collecting cavity 11 can be treated simultaneously, The inside debris of cavity 21 and electrostatic absorption cavity 23 are collected to the major part carries out recovery processing, at last through rotatory fastening bolt 404, make it break away from the inside of screw groove 405, later pulling limiting plate 403, slider 402 then can shift up in step in the inside of spout 401 and carry on spacingly to it, make limiting plate 403 and screen cloth 22 detach, so that dismantle screen cloth 22 fast and carry out outside clearance, water pump 15 is opened to rethread operation control panel 26, make it carry the inside water source that has purified of rose box 17 to the catch basin body 18, and make the inside water source of the inside catch basin body 18 evenly flow in the inside of nozzle 5 spray, sewage can slide to the bottom of impurity collection cavity 2 and handle through the inside that the pipe flowed in rose box 17, so that the circulation is washed, thereby accomplish recovery unit's use.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistation waste classification recovery unit based on debris separation and clearance, includes base (1), impurity collection cavity (2), inlet (9), flank box (20) and control panel (26), its characterized in that: a main box body (25) is arranged on one side of the top end of the base (1), an impurity collecting cavity (2) is arranged at the bottom end inside the main box body (25), an electrostatic adsorption cavity (23) is arranged inside the main box body (25) above the impurity collecting cavity (2), positive and negative electrodes (3) are arranged on two inner side walls of the bottom of the electrostatic adsorption cavity (23), a large collecting cavity (21) is arranged inside the main box body (25) on one side, away from the impurity collecting cavity (2), of the electrostatic adsorption cavity (23), a screen (22) is arranged at the bottom end inside the large collecting cavity (21), dismounting structures (4) are arranged on two sides of the top end of the screen (22), an iron collecting cavity (11) is arranged inside the main box body (25) above the large collecting cavity (21), and magnet blocks (6) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the iron collecting cavity (11), and the inside of the main box body (25) above the iron collecting cavity (11) is provided with a pretreatment cavity (10), the central positions of the tops of the impurity collecting cavity (2), the iron collecting cavity (11), the large part collecting cavity (21) and the electrostatic adsorption cavity (23) are all provided with a circulating port (24), the top end of the base (1) on one side of the main box body (25) is provided with a flank box body (20), the bottom end inside the flank box body (20) is provided with a circulating cavity (19), one side inside the circulating cavity (19) is provided with a filter box (17), the outer wall on one side of the filter box (17) extends to the inside of the impurity collecting cavity (2) through a guide pipe, the inside of the flank box body (20) above the circulating cavity (19) is provided with a power cavity (14), the outer wall on one side of the flank box body (20) is provided with a liquid inlet and outlet (16), and one end of the liquid inlet and outlet (16, and a control panel (26) is arranged at the central position of the surface of the flank box body (20).

2. The multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundry separation and cleaning as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two inner side walls at the top of the impurity collecting cavity (2), the iron collecting cavity (11), the large collecting cavity (21) and the electrostatic adsorption cavity (23) are all provided with nozzles (5), and the adjacent nozzles (5) are communicated with each other through a conduit, a water storage tank body (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the circulating cavity (19) at one side of the filter box (17), the outer wall at one side of the water storage tank body (18) respectively extends to the interiors of the impurity collecting cavity (2), the iron collecting cavity (11), the large collecting cavity (21) and the electrostatic adsorption cavity (23) through conduits and is communicated with the outer wall of the nozzles (5), and the central point department on rose box (17) top is equipped with water pump (15), and the inside that the pipe extended to retaining trough body (18) is passed through to one end of water pump (15), and the inside that the pipe extended to rose box (17) is passed through to the other end of water pump (15).

3. The multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundry separation and cleaning as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: dismouting structure (4) are equipped with spout (401), slider (402), limiting plate (403), fastening bolt (404) and thread groove (405) from a left side to the right side in proper order, the both sides on screen cloth (22) top all are equipped with limiting plate (403), and the both sides at screen cloth (22) top all are equipped with thread groove (405), and the central point department of putting at limiting plate (403) top is equipped with fastening bolt (404), and the bottom of fastening bolt (404) runs through limiting plate (403) and with thread groove (405) threaded connection.

4. The multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundry separation and cleaning as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the large collecting cavity (21) on one side of the limiting plate (403) is provided with a sliding groove (401), the bottom end inside the sliding groove (401) is provided with a sliding block (402), and one end of the sliding block (402) extends to the outside of the sliding groove (401) and is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting plate (403).

5. The multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundry separation and cleaning as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of one side of the pretreatment cavity (10) is hinged with a stirring paddle (7), and both sides of the surface of the stirring paddle (7) are provided with heating blocks (8).

6. The multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundry separation and cleaning as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side of power cavity (14) inside is equipped with motor (13), and the output of motor (13) installs pivot (12) through the shaft coupling, the one end of pivot (12) extend to the inside of preliminary treatment cavity (10) and with the one end fixed connection of stirring rake (7).

7. The multi-station garbage classification and recovery device based on sundry separation and cleaning as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the central point department of putting on main tank (25) top is equipped with into thing mouth (9), and the bottom of entering thing mouth (9) extends to the inside of preliminary treatment cavity (10), and the one end on main tank (25) surface is equipped with temperature strapping table (27) to main tank (25) surface of temperature strapping table (27) below is equipped with equidistant sealing door (28).