Building decoration material recovery processing system of recycling
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material recycling and environment protection, in particular to a recycling system for building decoration materials.
Background
The decoration material is divided into two parts: one part is outdoor material and the other part is indoor material. The indoor material is divided into six types, namely solid material, plate material, sheet material, section bar, wire material and wall material.
The recovery treatment of building decoration materials mainly comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of raw material crushing, raw material sorting, raw material post-treatment and raw material secondary forming recycling, and the following building decoration material recycling system is designed aiming at the crushing step in the recycling process of ceramic tile waste in the existing building decoration materials.
At present, the existing building decoration material recycling system usually has the following defects when in use: 1. when the existing recycling system is used for recycling ceramic tile waste, a primary crushing treatment process is usually adopted, so that the crushing degree of the ceramic tile waste is low, the crushing pieces are different in size, the subsequent sorting and post-treatment processes are influenced, and the recycling cost is increased; 2. when the existing recycling system collects waste materials of ceramic tiles, the waste materials are usually collected manually and intermittently after being crushed, so that the labor intensity of the manual operation is high, and the continuous operation of post-treatment equipment is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that when the existing recycling system is used for recycling ceramic tile waste materials, a primary crushing treatment process is usually adopted, so that the ceramic tile waste materials are low in crushing degree, the crushing pieces are different in size, the subsequent sorting and post-treatment processes are influenced, the recycling cost is improved, and when the existing recycling system is used for collecting the ceramic tile waste materials, the ceramic tile waste materials are usually collected manually and intermittently after being crushed, the labor intensity is high, the continuous operation of post-treatment equipment is not facilitated, and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the building decoration material recycling system comprises a supporting device, a conveying hammering device and a roller breaking and collecting device; the support device left side up end on install and carry the hammering device, carry and install the broken collection device of roller on the hammering device right side down the terminal surface, the broken collection device of roller is installed on the support device right side up end.
The supporting device comprises a supporting bottom plate, a left supporting plate, a roller breaking frame, a conveying frame, a hammering frame, a conveying roller, an electric conveying rotating rod and a conveying crawler belt, wherein the left supporting plate is installed on the left side of the upper end face of the supporting bottom plate; the conveying electric rotating rod drives the conveying crawler belt to move through the conveying roller, and the purpose of conveying the ceramic tile waste is achieved.
The conveying and hammering device comprises a backing plate mechanism, a driving motor, a coupler, a pressing rotating rod, a pressing block, a transverse plate and a hammering structure, wherein the backing plate mechanism is uniformly arranged on the outer end face of the conveying crawler belt, the driving motor is arranged on the inner end face of the left side of the hammering frame, the pressing rotating rod is arranged on the driving motor through the coupler, the other end of the pressing rotating rod is connected with the hammering frame through a bearing, the pressing blocks are arranged on the pressing rotating rod in a staggered mode, the cross section of each pressing block is of an arc-shaped structure, the transverse plate is arranged on the lower side of the pressing rotating rod and is connected with the hammering frame in a fixed mode, and the hammering structure is; the driving motor drives the pressing rotating rod to rotate, the pressing moving block is utilized to sequentially press the hammering structure in the rotating process of the pressing rotating rod, and the hammering structure is matched with the backing plate mechanism to achieve the purpose of crushing the ceramic tile waste at one time.
The roller breaking collecting device comprises a roller breaking plate, a breaking electric rotating rod, breaking claws, a material collecting box, a clamping mechanism, a sliding limiting rod, an electric sliding block, a roller breaking groove and a breaking rotary table, wherein the roller breaking plate is installed on the upper side inside the roller breaking frame and is of an L-shaped structure, the roller breaking plate is provided with the mutually staggered roller breaking grooves, the breaking electric rotating rods are symmetrically installed on the lower side of the roller breaking plate, breaking rotary tables are installed on the breaking electric rotating rod in a staggered mode along the roller breaking grooves, the breaking rotary tables are evenly provided with the breaking claws along the circumferential direction of the breaking rotary tables, the upper end surface of a supporting base plate is provided with a hollow groove, the sliding limiting rod is installed in the hollow groove, the electric sliding limiting rod is provided with the electric sliding block, the middle of the upper end surface of the electric sliding block is provided with a square hole, the clamping; drive broken carousel and rotate in opposite directions through broken electronic bull stick, broken claw interlock each other carries out the secondary crushing with ceramic brick waste material, and the ceramic brick waste material after the secondary crushing falls into the case that gathers materials, and the case that gathers materials fills a definite amount of back, will gather materials the case through electronic slider along the motion of slip gag lever post and take out, and the manual work will gather materials the case and take out from chucking mechanism.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the base plate mechanism comprises base plate supporting blocks, supporting springs, base plate movable blocks, base plate grooves and base plate rubber layers, the base plate supporting blocks are uniformly installed on the outer end face of the conveying crawler, the cross sections of the base plate supporting blocks are of T-shaped structures, the base plate movable blocks are installed on the base plate supporting blocks in a sliding fit mode, the supporting springs are installed between the base plate movable blocks and the base plate supporting blocks, the left side and the right side of each base plate movable block are symmetrically provided with the base plate grooves, and the base plate rubber layers are installed on the outer side faces of the base; the ceramic tiles are placed between the pad grooves of the adjacent pad movable blocks, and the damage to the device caused by hammering is reduced by matching the supporting springs with the pad rubber layers.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the hammering structure comprises a hammering rod, a hammering top plate, a hammering reset spring, a sliding through groove, a hammering sliding rod, a hammering buffer spring, a hammering head and hammering particles, wherein the hammering rod is uniformly arranged on the transverse plate in a sliding fit mode, the hammering top plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the hammering rod, the hammering reset plate is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the hammering rod, the hammering reset plate is connected with the transverse plate through the hammering reset spring, the sliding through groove is formed in the lower side of the hammering rod, the hammering sliding rod is arranged in the sliding through groove in a sliding fit mode, the hammering buffer spring is arranged on the outer side of the hammering sliding rod, the hammering head is arranged on the lower end surface of the hammering sliding rod, and the hammering particles are uniformly arranged on the outer end surface of; reset board and hammering reset spring cooperation through the hammering for the hammering pole can the normal position of returning after the hammering, through hammering slide bar and hammering buffer spring cooperation, make the hammering dynamics can change along with ceramic brick waste material hardness change, and the hammering granule can make the hammering power disperse, makes ceramic brick waste material piece size even after the hammering.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping groove, a clamping movable block, a clamping head and a clamping spring, wherein the clamping groove is formed around a square hole of the electric sliding block, the clamping movable block is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding fit manner, the clamping spring is arranged between the clamping movable block and the electric sliding block, and the clamping head is arranged on the outer end surface of the clamping movable block; the material collecting box is fixed on the electric sliding block through the matching of the clamping spring and the clamping head.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the two crushing electric rotating rods run in opposite rotating directions, the left crushing electric rotating rod rotates clockwise, and the right crushing electric rotating rod rotates anticlockwise.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the periphery of the outer end face of the material collecting box is provided with clamping grooves, and the shapes of the clamping grooves are matched with the clamping heads.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the building decoration material recycling system provided by the invention, the aim of crushing the ceramic tile waste for the first time is achieved by matching the hammering structure with the base plate mechanism, the crushing electric rotating rod drives the crushing rotary discs to rotate oppositely, the crushing claws are mutually occluded, and the ceramic tile waste is crushed for the second time;
2. according to the building decoration material recycling system provided by the invention, the ceramic tile waste materials after secondary crushing fall into the material collecting box, after the material collecting box is filled with a certain amount of materials, the material collecting box is taken out through the movement of the electric slide block along the sliding limiting rod, and the material collecting box is manually taken out from the clamping mechanism.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view of portion II of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the roll-breaking frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the underlay sheet mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing rotary rod and the pressing block of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a recycling system for building finishing materials comprises a supporting device 1, a conveying hammering device 2 and a roller breaking and collecting device 3; supporting device 1 left side up end on install and carry hammering device 2, carry and install broken collection device 3 of roller on 2 right sides down the terminal surface, the broken collection device 3 of roller is installed on supporting device 1 right side up end.
The supporting device 1 comprises a supporting base plate 11, a left supporting plate 12, a roller breaking frame 13, a conveying frame 14, a hammering frame 15, a conveying roller 16, a conveying electric rotating rod 17 and a conveying crawler 18, wherein the left side of the upper end face of the supporting base plate 11 is provided with the left supporting plate 12, the right side of the upper end face of the supporting base plate 11 is provided with the roller breaking frame 13, the upper end faces of the roller breaking frame 13 and the left supporting plate 12 are provided with the conveying frame 14, the upper end face of the conveying frame 14 is provided with the hammering frame 15, the middle part of the conveying frame 14 is provided with a square groove, the conveying electric rotating rod 17 is symmetrically arranged in the square groove, the conveying roller 16 is arranged on the electric rotating rod 17, and the conveying crawler 18 is; the conveying electric rotating rod 17 drives the conveying crawler belt 18 to move through the conveying roller 16, so that the purpose of conveying the ceramic tile waste is achieved.
The conveying and hammering device 2 comprises a backing plate mechanism 21, a driving motor 22, a coupler 23, a pressing rotating rod 24, a pressing block 25, a transverse plate 26 and a hammering structure 27, the backing plate mechanism 21 is uniformly installed on the outer end face of the conveying crawler 18, the driving motor 22 is installed on the inner end face of the left side of the hammering frame 15, the driving motor 22 is provided with the pressing rotating rod 24 through the coupler 23, the other end of the pressing rotating rod 24 is connected with the hammering frame 15 through a bearing, the pressing blocks 25 are arranged on the pressing rotating rod 24 in a staggered mode, the cross section of each pressing block 25 is of an arc structure, the transverse plate 26 is installed on the lower side of the pressing rotating rod 24, the transverse plate 26 is connected with the hammering frame 15 through a fixing mode, and the hammering structures 27 are uniformly installed on; the driving motor 22 drives the pressing rotating rod 24 to rotate, the pressing block 25 is used for sequentially pressing the hammering structure 27 in the rotating process of the pressing rotating rod 24, and the hammering structure 27 is matched with the backing plate mechanism 21 to achieve the purpose of crushing the ceramic tile waste at one time.
The roller crushing collecting device 3 comprises a roller crushing plate 31, a crushing electric rotating rod 32, a crushing claw 33, a material collecting box 34, a clamping mechanism 35, a sliding limiting rod 36, an electric sliding block 37, a roller crushing groove 38 and a crushing rotary table 39, wherein the roller crushing plate 31 is installed on the upper side inside the roller crushing frame 13, the roller crushing plate 31 is of an L-shaped structure, the roller crushing plate 31 is provided with the roller crushing grooves 38 which are staggered with each other, the crushing electric rotating rods 32 are symmetrically installed on the lower side of the roller crushing plate 31, the two crushing electric rotating rods 32 run in opposite rotating directions, the left crushing electric rotating rod 32 rotates clockwise, the right crushing electric rotating rod 32 rotates anticlockwise, the crushing rotary tables 32 are provided with the crushing rotary tables 39 in a staggered manner along the roller crushing grooves 38, the crushing rotary tables 39 are evenly provided with the crushing claws 33 along the circumferential direction, the upper end face of the supporting base plate 11 is provided with empty grooves, the sliding limiting rod 36 is installed in the empty grooves, the sliding limiting rod 37, a square hole is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the electric sliding block 37, clamping mechanisms 35 are arranged on the periphery of the square hole, a material collecting box 34 is installed in the square hole in a clamping groove matching mode, clamping grooves are formed in the periphery of the outer end face of the material collecting box 34, and the shapes of the clamping grooves are matched with the clamping heads 353; the crushing rotary table 39 is driven to rotate oppositely by the crushing electric rotary rod 32, the crushing claws 33 are meshed with each other to crush the ceramic tile waste secondarily, the ceramic tile waste after secondary crushing falls into the material collecting box 34, the material collecting box 34 is moved along the sliding limiting rod 36 through the electric sliding block 37 after being filled with a certain amount of material, and the material collecting box 34 is taken out from the clamping mechanism 35 manually.
The backing plate mechanism 21 comprises backing plate supporting blocks 211, supporting springs 212, backing plate movable blocks 213, backing plate grooves 214 and backing plate rubber layers 215, the backing plate supporting blocks 211 are uniformly installed on the outer end faces of the conveying tracks 18, the cross sections of the backing plate supporting blocks 211 are of T-shaped structures, the backing plate movable blocks 213 are installed on the backing plate supporting blocks 211 in a sliding fit mode, the supporting springs 212 are installed between the backing plate movable blocks 213 and the backing plate supporting blocks 211, the backing plate grooves 214 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of each backing plate movable block 213, and the backing plate rubber layers 215 are installed on the outer side faces of; ceramic tiles are placed between the pad grooves 214 of the adjacent pad movable blocks 213, and damage to the device caused by hammering is reduced by the aid of the supporting springs 212 and the pad rubber layers 215 in a matched mode.
The hammering structure 27 comprises a hammering rod 271, a hammering top plate 272, a hammering reset plate 273, a hammering reset spring 274, a sliding through groove 275, a hammering sliding rod 276, a hammering buffer spring 277, a hammering head 278 and hammering particles 279, wherein the hammering rod 271 is uniformly arranged on the transverse plate 26 in a sliding fit manner, the hammering top plate 272 is arranged on the upper end surface of the hammering rod 271, the hammering reset plates 273 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the hammering rod 271, the hammering reset plate 273 is connected with the transverse plate 26 through the hammering reset spring 274, the sliding through groove 275 is arranged on the lower side of the hammering rod 271, the hammering sliding rod 276 is arranged in the sliding through groove 275 in a sliding fit manner, the hammering buffer spring 277 is arranged on the outer side of the hammering sliding rod 276, the hammering head 278 is arranged on the lower end surface of the hammering sliding rod 276, and the hammering particles 279 are uniformly arranged on the outer end; through the cooperation of hammering reset plate 273 and hammering reset spring 274 for hammering pole 271 can the answer normal position after the hammering, through the cooperation of hammering slide bar 276 with hammering buffer spring 277, make the hammering dynamics can change along with ceramic brick waste hardness change, and hammering granule 279 can make the hammering power disperse, makes ceramic brick waste piece size even after the hammering.
The clamping mechanism 35 comprises a clamping groove 351, a clamping movable block 352, a clamping head 353 and a clamping spring 354, the clamping groove 351 is formed in the periphery of a square hole of the electric slider 37, the clamping movable block 352 is installed in the clamping groove 351 in a sliding fit mode, the clamping spring 354 is installed between the clamping movable block 352 and the electric slider 37, and the clamping head 353 is installed on the outer end face of the clamping movable block 352; the catch box 34 is fixed to the electric slider 37 by the catch spring 354 cooperating with the catch head 353.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the ceramic tiles are manually placed between the pad grooves 214 of the adjacent pad plate movable blocks 213, and the conveying electric rotating rod 17 drives the conveying crawler belt 18 to move through the conveying roller 16, so that the purpose of conveying the waste materials of the ceramic tiles is achieved;
the second step is that: the driving motor 22 drives the pressing rotary rod 24 to rotate, the pressing blocks 25 are used for sequentially pressing the hammering structures 27 in the rotating process of the pressing rotary rod 24, and the hammering structures 27 are matched with the backing plate mechanism 21 to achieve the purpose of crushing the ceramic tile waste at one time;
the third step: the crushing electric rotating rod 32 drives the crushing turntables 39 to rotate oppositely, the crushing claws 33 are meshed with each other, and the ceramic tile waste is crushed secondarily;
the fourth step: the waste materials of the ceramic tiles after the secondary crushing fall into the material collecting box 34, after the material collecting box 34 is filled with a certain amount, the material collecting box 34 is taken out by the movement of the electric slide block 37 along the sliding limiting rod 36, and the material collecting box 34 is manually taken out from the clamping mechanism 35.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.