Fabricated building floor and construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to an assembled building floor slab and a construction method.
Background
The assembly type building structure is a building structure which is designed and built in a field assembly mode by mainly taking prefabricated components produced in factories, and is one of important directions for building structure development in China. Compared with the traditional building structure, the assembly type building structure can reduce building garbage, and better meets the requirements of energy conservation, material conservation, water conservation, environmental protection, sustainable development and the like of green construction; the components can be produced in a factory, the production cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The stress performance of the fabricated building structure is mainly influenced by the force transmission reliability of the prefabricated part connecting node, and the stress of the column-column connection, the beam-slab-column connection and the beam-beam connecting node is very complex and is particularly prominent under the action of an earthquake. Meanwhile, the connection mode of the assembly type components also influences the structure transmission and the engineering installation construction.
At present, beams and columns of an assembly type building structure generally need to be prefabricated independently, and floor slabs mainly adopt the forms of prefabricated floor slabs, cast-in-place or laminated slabs. When in site construction, the beam and the column are assembled in a bolt or welding mode, and the floor slab is installed after the beam and the column are assembled. The modular construction in this form presents the following disadvantages: the cast-in-place concrete floor slab has low construction speed and large template consumption, and is easy to cause environmental pollution; the traditional precast concrete floor has poor integral performance; although the overall performance of the laminated slab is superior to that of the traditional precast concrete floor slab, the construction efficiency is affected due to on-site wet operation; the structure nodes are more, the site operation is complex, and the site welding construction quality of the node area is difficult to guarantee.
Moreover, the design and production processing of the prior domestic prefabricated concrete building are disjointed under most conditions. Most prefabricated part processing factories still adopt the traditional processing mode, the prefabricated part production generates a part processing drawing according to a design institute drawing, manual sample turning is carried out, a production floor slab is manufactured and then transported to a field for assembly, the assembly process is mastered by field workers, in the traditional production mode, information formed in the design stage is not completely and effectively transmitted to the production construction stage, the data reuse rate is very low, time and labor are wasted, and the experience of deepening processing personnel seriously influences the processing efficiency and the processing error rate; moreover, the designer does not know the production and assembly process, and the owner only occasionally visits the site and can only know the specific conditions of the production and assembly by site workers, so that the blind area for knowing the conditions of the production and assembly exists for the owner and the designer.
Accordingly, those skilled in the art have been devoted to developing a fabricated building floor having a simple structure and providing a method for construction using the floor with high transparency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to develop a fabricated building floor with a simple structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an assembly type building floor slab, which comprises a floor slab main body and an I-shaped channel steel, wherein the end part of the floor slab main body is embedded into a groove of the I-shaped channel steel, one end of the floor slab main body is also provided with an expansion piece slot, and a recorder is inserted into the expansion piece slot; it also includes a sealing connecting steel piece which is matched with the slot of the expansion piece.
The lower end of the I-shaped channel steel is longer than the upper end of the I-shaped channel steel.
The length of the lower end of the I-shaped channel steel is at least twice of that of the upper end of the I-shaped channel steel.
The upper end of the I-shaped channel steel is provided with a first bolt in threaded connection with the floor slab main body, and the lower end of the I-shaped channel steel is provided with a second bolt in threaded connection with the floor slab main body.
The recorder comprises a central controller, and a battery, a wireless transmission module, a memory and an electromagnetic switch which are respectively and electrically connected with the central controller, the recorder is wirelessly connected with a cloud server and an intelligent handheld terminal through the wireless transmission module, and the cloud server is internally provided with a BIM model of a house where the floor slab main body is located.
The invention also provides a construction method of the fabricated floor slab, which comprises the following steps:
a. manufacturing a floor slab main body, I-shaped channel steel and a sealing connecting steel piece in a factory, and inserting the recorder into the expansion piece slot;
b. a worker adopts the intelligent handheld terminal to connect the recorder through the wireless transmission module, information parameters such as manufacturing time, weight parameters, length parameters, width parameters, length-width ratio parameters, arrangement modes and a manufacturer of the floor slab main body are recorded into the recorder, the recorder uploads the information parameters to the cloud server through the wireless transmission module, the cloud server files the information parameters and matches the information parameters with corresponding components in the BIM model, and the memory sorts and files the information parameters;
c. after filing, starting an electromagnetic switch on the recorder to enable a movable iron core of the electromagnetic switch to extend out and abut against the inner side wall of the expansion piece slot, and then disconnecting the intelligent handheld terminal for transportation and on-site assembly;
d. sending the floor slab main body and the I-shaped channel steel provided with the recorder to a construction site for assembling, and locking the floor slab main body and the I-shaped channel steel by adopting the first bolt and the second bolt; after the assembly is finished, a worker connects the intelligent handheld terminal with the recorder, field assembly information including assembly time, an assembly responsible person, a place and temperature and humidity is input, the field assembly information is uploaded to the cloud server, and the cloud server files the field assembly information and corresponding parts in the BIM model;
e. after filing, a cloud server sends out an instruction to confirm, and sends out an instruction to close the electromagnetic switch, so that the movable iron core is separated from the inner side wall of the expansion piece slot, and then a worker takes out the recorder;
f. and inserting the sealing connecting steel piece into the expansion piece slot and fixedly connecting the sealing connecting steel piece with the expansion piece slot, and finally sealing the notch of the expansion piece slot by the sealing connecting steel piece.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fabricated building floor comprises a floor main body and an I-shaped channel steel, wherein the end part of the floor main body is embedded into the channel of the I-shaped channel steel, one end of the floor main body is also provided with an expansion piece slot, and a recorder is inserted into the expansion piece slot; the intelligent floor slab comprises a storage device, a data acquisition device and a data transmission device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is one of the structural cross-sectional views of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the principle of the recorder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, wherein the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fabricated building floor slab comprises a floor slab main body 1 and an i-shaped channel steel 2, wherein the end part of the floor slab main body 1 is embedded into a groove of the i-shaped channel steel 2, an expansion piece slot 3 is further arranged at one end of the floor slab main body 1, and a recorder 4 is inserted into the expansion piece slot 3; it also includes a sealing connecting steel part 6 corresponding to the expansion piece slot 2; the recorder 4 comprises a central controller, a battery, a wireless transmission module, a memory and an electromagnetic switch 9, wherein the battery, the wireless transmission module, the memory and the electromagnetic switch are respectively and electrically connected with the central controller, the recorder 4 is wirelessly connected with a cloud server and an intelligent handheld terminal through the wireless transmission module, a BIM model of a house where the floor slab main body 1 is located is arranged in the cloud server, the recorder 4 records relevant information in the production and assembly processes in real time, such as manufacturing time, weight parameters, length parameters, width parameters, length-width ratio parameters, arrangement modes, manufacturers, assembly time, assembly responsible persons, places, temperature and humidity, and the like, the cloud server files the information and the BIM model, a designer and an owner can conveniently know the engineering progress and the engineering quality in real time, and the information transparency is high.
In the embodiment, the lower end of the I-shaped channel steel 2 is longer than the upper end, and the length of the lower end of the I-shaped channel steel 2 is at least twice of the length of the upper end; the upper end of the I-shaped channel steel 2 is provided with a first bolt 7 in threaded connection with the floor slab main body 1, the lower end of the I-shaped channel steel is provided with a second bolt 8 in threaded connection with the floor slab main body 1, the first bolt 7 and the second bolt 8 fix the floor slab main body 1 and the I-shaped channel steel 2 from the upper end and the lower end respectively, the structure is simple, and the fixing is firm.
The invention also provides a construction method of the fabricated floor slab, which comprises the following steps:
a. a floor slab main body 1, an I-shaped channel steel 2 and a sealing connecting steel piece 6 are manufactured in a factory, and a recorder 4 is inserted into an expansion piece slot 3;
b. a worker adopts an intelligent handheld terminal to connect a recorder 4 through a wireless transmission module, information parameters such as manufacturing time, weight parameters, length parameters, width parameters, length-width ratio parameters, arrangement modes and a manufacturer of the floor slab main body 1 are recorded into the recorder 4, the recorder 4 uploads the information parameters to a cloud server through the wireless transmission module, the cloud server files the information parameters and matches the information parameters with corresponding components in a BIM model, and a memory sorts and files the information parameters; in this embodiment, the smart handheld terminal is a smart phone, and the smart phone is provided with a corresponding APP for facilitating operation, control and input, and can be called at any time to look up relevant parameters in the production process.
c. After filing, starting an electromagnetic switch 9 on the recorder 4 to enable a movable iron core 10 of the electromagnetic switch 9 to extend out and abut against the inner side wall of the expansion piece slot 3, and then disconnecting the intelligent handheld terminal for transportation and on-site assembly; in this embodiment, carry out control operation electromagnetic switch 9 by the smart mobile phone, after moving iron core 10 and stretching out and support the inside wall of extension slot 3, recorder 4 just is fixed firm with extension slot 3, can not rock the factor such as fall out because of the transportation, and middle other irrelevant people etc. also can't take out, replace, and the control ensures the uniqueness of floor main part 1.
d. The floor slab main body 1 provided with the recorder 4 and the I-shaped channel steel 2 are sent to a construction site for assembly, and the floor slab main body 1 and the I-shaped channel steel 2 are locked together by a first bolt 7 and a second bolt 8; after the intelligent mobile phone is assembled, a worker connects the intelligent handheld terminal with the recorder 4, field assembly information including assembly time, an assembly person in charge, a place and temperature and humidity is input, the field assembly information is uploaded to the cloud server, the cloud server files the field assembly information and corresponding parts in the BIM, and the BIM displayed correspondingly is also arranged on a screen of the intelligent mobile phone.
e. After filing, the cloud server sends out an instruction to confirm, and sends out an instruction to close the electromagnetic switch 9, so that the movable iron core 10 is separated from the inner side wall of the expansion piece slot 3, and then a worker takes out the recorder 4; at this time, the BIM displayed on the screen of the smart phone is highlighted on the assembled part, and the next action can be performed after the installation is finished.
f. Inserting the sealing connecting steel piece 6 into the expansion piece slot 3 and fixedly connecting the sealing connecting steel piece with the expansion piece slot 3, and finally sealing the notch of the expansion piece slot 3 by the sealing connecting steel piece 6; there are various embodiments of the expansion piece slot 3 and the sealing connection steel piece 6, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the expansion piece slot 3 is a cylindrical straight slot, the sealing connection steel piece 6 is a cylindrical steel piece, the top of the sealing connection steel piece is flush with the top of the i-shaped channel steel 2, and then the cylindrical steel piece and the top of the i-shaped channel steel 2 are welded in a welding manner during fixing, or a sealant is filled in a gap between the expansion piece slot 3 and the sealing connection steel piece 6; referring to fig. 3, the expansion piece slot 3 is a cylindrical thread groove provided with an internal thread, the sealing connection steel piece 6 is a bolt in threaded connection with the internal thread, and after the thread is locked, the sealing connection steel piece 6 is fixedly connected with the expansion piece slot 3.
In the steps, the designer and the owner also hold the intelligent display terminal connected with the cloud server, so that the information sent by the cloud server can be received in real time, the production and assembly processes can be better monitored, and the engineering quality can be ensured; meanwhile, the memory on the recorder 4 also has information backup, so that the tracing is convenient afterwards.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.