CN111042257A - Splash-proof scarifier and scarifying method thereof - Google Patents
Splash-proof scarifier and scarifying method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111042257A CN111042257A CN201911410418.9A CN201911410418A CN111042257A CN 111042257 A CN111042257 A CN 111042257A CN 201911410418 A CN201911410418 A CN 201911410418A CN 111042257 A CN111042257 A CN 111042257A
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- water
- splash
- proof
- pipe
- scarifier
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
- E02F5/32—Rippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a splash-proof scarifier and a scarifying method thereof, belonging to the technical field of scarifying equipment. The soil scarification hook has the advantages that the soil splashed by the scarification hook can be blocked by the shielding plate during construction, the phenomenon of environment disorder caused by splashing is prevented, meanwhile, the second water delivery pipe, the second air suction pipe and the circulating fan are arranged on the shielding plate, water flow can be sprayed on the soil and redundant dust can be adsorbed in the working process of the scarification hook, the concentration of dust in the air can be reduced, the soil can be prevented from splashing, the environment is effectively protected to be neat, and the damage of the dust to a human body is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a scarifier, in particular to a splash-proof scarifier and a scarifying method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of scarifying equipment.
Background
The scarifier is a replaceable working device with functions of crushing and scarifying, and is divided into a scarifier for an excavator and a scarifier for a bulldozer, wherein the scarifier for the excavator is also called a bucket hook, the scarifier for the bulldozer is also called a tail hook, generally, the scarifier is a single tooth and also has two or three teeth, and the digging cutting force is strong. The upper part of the integrally cast scarification tooth is provided with an ear hole which is respectively hinged with the bucket rod and the bucket cylinder, the front end of the tooth tip is provided with a tooth cap formed by hard alloy surfacing, and when a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends out, the tooth tip is pushed to be forcibly inserted into and turn over soil. Used for excavating cracked rock, breaking frozen soil and excavating asphalt pavement. The device is suitable for crushing and splitting hard soil, secondary hard stone and weathered stone so as to facilitate excavation and loading operations by using an excavator bucket.
The existing ripper has the following defects: the scarifier can cause soil to splash when working, and simultaneously can also cause dust in the air to fly to increase the concentration of the dust in the air, thereby influencing the health of human bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a splash-proof scarifier and a scarifying method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a splash-proof scarifier comprises a base body and a scarification hook arranged below the base body, wherein a storage box is arranged between the scarification hook and the base body, a water tank is arranged on one side of the storage box, a third motor is arranged in the storage box, the output end of the third motor is connected with a shielding device box through a first rotating shaft, a second motor is arranged in the shielding device box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder, a shielding device is wound on the rotating cylinder and comprises a shielding plate and fixing clamps arranged on two sides of the shielding plate, a plurality of supporting ribs are transversely arranged on the shielding plate, a first circulating fan set is arranged on one side of each supporting rib, a second circulating fan set is arranged on one side of each first circulating fan set, a second water delivery pipe is arranged on the back side of the shielding plate, and water spray nozzles are arranged on the second water delivery pipe, and an air suction pipe is arranged on one side of the second water conveying pipe.
Preferably, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating cylinder, and a plurality of water conveying pipe orifices and gas conveying pipe orifices are formed in the bottom of the rotating cylinder.
Preferably, a filter box is arranged on one side of the first motor, an air pump is arranged on one side of the second motor, an output end of the air pump is connected with the air suction pipe, and the air pump penetrates through the shielding device box through the air suction pipe and is inserted into the filter box.
Preferably, the outside cover of support bone is equipped with buffer spring, be equipped with base member group support bone on the shielding plate, just the both ends of supporting the bone are fixed respectively on the fixation clamp.
Preferably, the installation direction of the supporting bone is opposite to the opening and closing direction of the shielding plate.
Preferably, two circulating fans are arranged in the first circulating fan set, three circulating fans are arranged in the second circulating fan set, and the second water delivery pipe and the second circulating fan set are located between the supporting bones.
Preferably, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, an output end of the water pump is connected with the second water pipe, the second water pipe penetrates through the water pipe opening and is fixed on the shielding plate, the air suction pipe penetrates through the air pipe opening and is fixed on one side of the second water pipe, and the second water pipe and the air suction pipe are distributed in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the outer wall of the water tank is provided with a sealing cover, and the surface of the sealing cover is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding grains.
A soil loosening method of a splash-proof scarifier comprises the following steps:
step 1: inserting the soil loosening hook into the ground, starting a third motor to lift a second motor, and simultaneously starting the second motor to drive a rotating cylinder to rotate so as to enable the shielding device to extend out of the containing box;
step 2: the containing box stretches out of the containing box and then is unfolded into a sector to be shielded above the soil loosening hook;
and step 3: and starting the water pump and the air pump to suck and spray dust on the ground, and adsorbing the dust into the filter box.
Preferably, in the step storage box, when the air pump performs dust collection, the water pipe opening is started to accelerate the air flow speed and increase the dust collection efficiency of the air pump.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: according to the splash-proof scarifier and the scarifying method thereof, the shielding plate is arranged to shield soil splashed by the scarifying hooks during construction, so that the phenomenon of environmental mess caused by splashing is prevented, and meanwhile, the second water delivery pipe, the second air suction pipe and the circulating fan are arranged on the shielding plate, so that water flow can be sprayed on the soil and redundant dust can be adsorbed in the working process of the scarifying hooks, so that the concentration of dust in air can be reduced, the soil can be prevented from splashing, the environment is effectively protected to be clean, and the damage of the dust to human bodies is effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a splash-proof ripper and a ripping method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a closed overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a splash-proof ripper and a ripping method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating cylinder of a preferred embodiment of a splash-proof ripper and a ripping method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a shutter box according to a preferred embodiment of the splash ripper and a method of ripping the same according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a shielding plate of a preferred embodiment of the splash-proof ripper and a ripping method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a shielding plate according to a preferred embodiment of the splash-proof ripper and a ripping method thereof according to the present invention.
In the figure: the soil loosening hook comprises a soil loosening hook 1, a shielding device 2, a storage box 3, a shielding device box 4, a base 5, a first water conveying pipe 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a first motor 8, a water pump 9, a water tank 10, a sealing cover 11, an anti-skid pattern 12, a first air conveying pipe 13, an air pump 14, a second motor 15, a rotating cylinder 16, a third motor 17, a fixing clamp 18, a supporting bone 19, a buffer spring 20, a first circulating fan set 21, a second water conveying pipe 22, a water spray opening 23, an air suction pipe 24, a shielding plate 25, a second circulating fan set 26, a circulating fan 27, an air conveying pipe opening 28, a water conveying pipe opening 29 and a second rotating shaft 30.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the splash-proof scarifier provided in this embodiment includes a base 5 and a scarification hook 1 installed below the base 5, a receiving box 3 is disposed between the scarification hook 1 and the base 5, a water tank 10 is disposed on one side of the receiving box 3, a third motor 17 is disposed inside the receiving box 3, an output end of the third motor 17 is connected to a shielding box 4 through a first rotating shaft 7, a second motor 15 is disposed inside the shielding box 4, an output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder 16, a shielding device 2 is wound on the rotating cylinder 16, the shielding device 2 includes a shielding plate 25 and fixing clips 18 installed on two sides of the shielding plate 25, a plurality of supporting bones 19 are transversely disposed on the shielding plate 25, a first circulating fan set 21 is disposed on one side of the supporting bones 19, a second circulating fan set 26 is disposed on one side of the first circulating fan set 21, a second water pipe 22 is disposed on a back side of the shielding plate 25, the second water pipe 22 is provided with a water spray opening 23, and one side of the second water pipe 22 is provided with an air suction pipe 24. Be equipped with the shielding plate 25 and can block the soil that the hook 1 that loosens the soil splashes in the construction, prevent to spatter the mixed and disorderly phenomenon of environment that causes all around, be equipped with second raceway 22, breathing pipe 24 and circulating fan 27 simultaneously on shielding plate 25 and can spray rivers and adsorb unnecessary dust to soil at the in-process of the hook 1 work that loosens the soil, can enough reduce the concentration of dust in the air and can prevent earth from splashing again, effectively protect the environment clean and tidy, effectively reduce the harm of dust to the human body.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the second rotating shaft 30 is provided inside the rotating cylinder 16, and the bottom of the rotating cylinder 16 is provided with a plurality of water delivery nozzles 29 and air delivery nozzles 28. One side of the first motor 8 is provided with a filter box, one side of the second motor 15 is provided with an air pump 14, the output end of the air pump 14 is connected with an air suction pipe 24, and the air pump 14 penetrates through the shielding device box 4 through the air suction pipe 24 and is inserted into the filter box. The outside of the supporting frame 19 is sleeved with a buffer spring 20, the shielding plate 25 is provided with a base 5 group of supporting frames 19, and two ends of the supporting frames 19 are respectively fixed on the fixing clips 18. The supporting bone 19 is installed in a direction opposite to the opening and closing direction of the shielding plate 25. This splashproof formula ripper is equipped with shielding plate 25, and shielding plate 25 is flexible shielding plate, and circulating fan 27, second raceway 22 and breathing pipe 24 are all installed in shielding plate 25's fifty percent discount seam, can make circulating fan 27, second raceway 22 and breathing pipe 24 hide completely when accomodating the back that finishes, are convenient for accomodate, damage increase of service life when preventing not using.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, two circulation fans 27 are provided inside the first circulation fan unit 21, three circulation fans 27 are provided inside the second circulation fan unit 26, and the second water transport pipe 22 and the second circulation fan unit 26 are located between the support ribs 19. The water tank 10 is provided with a water pump 9 inside, the output end of the water pump 9 is connected with a second water pipe 22, the second water pipe 22 is fixed on the shielding plate 25 through a water pipe opening 29, the air suction pipe 24 is fixed on one side of the second water pipe 22 through an air pipe opening 28, and the second water pipe 22 and the air suction pipe 24 are distributed in a staggered manner. The outer wall of the water tank 10 is provided with a sealing cover 11, and the surface of the sealing cover 11 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grains 12. The splash-proof scarifier has the advantages that the second water conveying pipe 22 and the air suction pipe 24 are distributed in a staggered mode, so that the action effects of the second water conveying pipe 22 and the air suction pipe 24 can be effectively improved, dust collection and water spraying are synchronously operated, and soil splashing is prevented.
A soil loosening method of a splash-proof scarifier comprises the following steps:
step 1: inserting the soil loosening hook 1 into the ground, starting the third motor 17 to lift the second motor 15, and simultaneously starting the second motor 15 to drive the rotating cylinder 16 to rotate, so that the shielding device 2 extends out of the storage box 3;
step 2: the containing box 3 extends out of the containing box 3 and then is unfolded into a sector to be shielded above the soil loosening hook 1;
and step 3: the water pump 9 and the air pump 14 are started to suck and spray dust on the ground, and the dust is absorbed into the filter box.
In the step storage box 3, when the air pump 14 performs dust collection, the water delivery pipe port 29 is started to increase the air flow speed and increase the dust collection efficiency of the air pump 14.
In summary, in the present embodiment, according to the splash-proof ripper and the ripping method thereof of the present embodiment, the splash-proof ripper and the ripping method thereof of the present embodiment are provided with the shielding plate 25, the shielding plate 25 is a flexible shielding plate, the circulation fan 27, the second water pipe 22, and the air suction pipe 24 are all installed in the double-fold seam of the shielding plate 25, and after the storage is completed, the circulation fan 27, the second water pipe 22, and the air suction pipe 24 are completely hidden, so that the storage is facilitated, the damage when the splash-proof ripper is not used is prevented, and the service life is prolonged. Be equipped with the shielding plate 25 and can block the soil that the hook 1 that loosens the soil splashes in the construction, prevent to spatter the mixed and disorderly phenomenon of environment that causes all around, be equipped with second raceway 22, breathing pipe 24 and circulating fan 27 simultaneously on shielding plate 25 and can spray rivers and adsorb unnecessary dust to soil at the in-process of the hook 1 work that loosens the soil, can enough reduce the concentration of dust in the air and can prevent earth from splashing again, effectively protect the environment clean and tidy, effectively reduce the harm of dust to the human body. The splash-proof scarifier has the advantages that the second water conveying pipe 22 and the air suction pipe 24 are distributed in a staggered mode, so that the action effects of the second water conveying pipe 22 and the air suction pipe 24 can be effectively improved, dust collection and water spraying are synchronously operated, and soil splashing is prevented.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The splash-proof scarifier is characterized by comprising a base body (5) and a scarification hook (1) arranged below the base body (5), wherein a storage box (3) is arranged between the scarification hook (1) and the base body (5), a water tank (10) is arranged on one side of the storage box (3), a third motor (17) is arranged inside the storage box (3), an output end of the third motor (17) is connected with a shielding box (4) through a first rotating shaft (7), a second motor (15) is arranged inside the shielding box (4), a rotating cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with an output end of the second motor (15), a shielding device (2) is wound on the rotating cylinder (16), the shielding device (2) comprises a shielding plate (25) and fixing clamps (18) arranged on two sides of the shielding plate (25), and a plurality of supporting bones (19) are transversely arranged on the shielding plate (25), one side of the support frame (19) is provided with a first circulating fan set (21), one side of the first circulating fan set (21) is provided with a second circulating fan set (26), the back surface of the baffle plate (25) is provided with a second water delivery pipe (22), a water spray opening (23) is formed in the second water delivery pipe (22), and one side of the second water delivery pipe (22) is provided with an air suction pipe (24).
2. The splash-proof scarifier of claim 1, wherein the inside of the rotary cylinder (16) is provided with a second rotary shaft (30), and the bottom of the rotary cylinder (16) is provided with a plurality of water conveying pipe orifices (29) and air conveying pipe orifices (28).
3. The splash-proof scarifier according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter box is arranged on one side of the first motor (8), an air pump (14) is arranged on one side of the second motor (15), an output end of the air pump (14) is connected with the air suction pipe (24), and the air pump (14) penetrates through the shield box (4) through the air suction pipe (24) and is inserted into the filter box.
4. The splash-proof scarifier according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting ribs (19) are externally sleeved with buffer springs (20), the shielding plate (25) is provided with the supporting ribs (19) of the matrix (5), and the two ends of the supporting ribs (19) are respectively fixed on the fixing clips (18).
5. The splash guard as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mounting direction of the supporting ribs (19) is opposite to the opening and closing direction of the shielding plate (25).
6. The splash-proof scarifier according to claim 1, characterized in that two circulation fans (27) are arranged inside the first circulation fan set (21), three circulation fans (27) are arranged inside the second circulation fan set (26), and the second water pipe (22) and the second circulation fan set (26) are located between the support ribs (19).
7. The splash-proof scarifier according to claim 1, characterized in that a water pump (9) is arranged inside the water tank (10), the output end of the water pump (9) is connected with the second water pipe (22), the second water pipe (22) is fixed on the shielding plate (25) through the water pipe port (29), the air suction pipes (24) are fixed on one side of the second water pipe (22) through the air pipe port (28), and the second water pipe (22) and the air suction pipes (24) are distributed in a staggered manner.
8. The splash-proof scarifier according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the water tank (10) is provided with a sealing cover (11), and the surface of the sealing cover (11) is provided with a plurality of anti-skid lines (12).
9. A soil loosening method of a splash-proof scarifier is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: inserting the soil loosening hook (1) into the ground, starting a third motor (17) to lift a second motor (15), and simultaneously starting the second motor (15) to drive a rotating cylinder (16) to rotate so as to enable a shielding device (2) to extend out of the storage box (3);
step 2: the storage box (3) stretches out of the storage box (3) and then is unfolded into a sector to be shielded above the soil loosening hook (1);
and step 3: the water pump (9) and the air pump (14) are started to suck and spray dust on the ground, and the dust is absorbed into the filter box.
10. The method for loosening the soil of a splash-proof scarifier as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that in the step storage box (3), when the air pump (14) sucks the dust, the water delivery pipe opening (29) is started to increase the air flow speed and increase the dust suction efficiency of the air pump (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911410418.9A CN111042257A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Splash-proof scarifier and scarifying method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911410418.9A CN111042257A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Splash-proof scarifier and scarifying method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111042257A true CN111042257A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911410418.9A Withdrawn CN111042257A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Splash-proof scarifier and scarifying method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111042257A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117306626A (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2023-12-29 | 徐州巴特工程机械股份有限公司 | Soil loosener for rock soil excavation renovation |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911410418.9A patent/CN111042257A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117306626A (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2023-12-29 | 徐州巴特工程机械股份有限公司 | Soil loosener for rock soil excavation renovation |
| CN117306626B (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2024-02-09 | 徐州巴特工程机械股份有限公司 | Soil loosener for rock soil excavation renovation |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200421 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |