CN111042082B - Fishery water conservancy surface of water suspended solid salvage treatment facility - Google Patents
Fishery water conservancy surface of water suspended solid salvage treatment facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN111042082B CN111042082B CN201911327821.5A CN201911327821A CN111042082B CN 111042082 B CN111042082 B CN 111042082B CN 201911327821 A CN201911327821 A CN 201911327821A CN 111042082 B CN111042082 B CN 111042082B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides fishery water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage treatment equipment, and belongs to the field of water body cleaning. Fishery water conservancy surface of water suspended solid salvage treatment facility includes: the suspended matter storage box is mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle body and used for storing suspended matters; the land and water running mechanism is connected with the vehicle body; suspended solid conveying mechanism, suspended solid conveying mechanism and car connection, and suspended solid conveying mechanism includes first motor, second motor, third motor, support, first conveying mesh belt, feeder hopper, second conveying mesh belt and third conveying mesh belt, and the support that car body fixedly connected with slope set up, support from the top down installs parallel arrangement's first conveying mesh belt, second conveying mesh belt and third conveying mesh belt in proper order. The fishery water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage treatment equipment provided by the invention has the advantages of small probability of mesh blockage and high salvage speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water body cleaning, in particular to fishery water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage treatment equipment.
Background
Fishery is a social industry department that obtains aquatic products by fishing, breeding and processing by utilizing the substance conversion function of organisms in water areas, and in the fishery breeding process, in order to ensure the water quality, the water surface needs to be periodically fished with suspended matters.
The suspended substance conveying assembly is a single-layer conveying mesh belt in the existing suspended substance fishing process, and in the process of collecting the suspended substances, the collected suspended substances generate larger resistance when the fishing boat advances more, the overall energy consumption of the fishing boat is increased, and meshes of the conveying mesh are easily blocked, so that the fishing speed of the suspended substances is influenced.
Therefore, a new fishing water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage treatment device is needed to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides fishery water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage treatment equipment which is small in mesh blockage probability and high in salvage speed.
The invention provides fishery water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage processing equipment which comprises: the suspended matter storage box is mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle body and used for storing suspended matters; the land and water running mechanism is connected with the vehicle body; the suspended matter conveying mechanism is connected with the vehicle body and comprises a first motor, a second motor, a third motor, a support, a first conveying mesh belt, a feed hopper, a second conveying mesh belt and a third conveying mesh belt, the vehicle body is fixedly connected with the support which is obliquely arranged, the support is sequentially provided with the first conveying mesh belt, the second conveying mesh belt and the third conveying mesh belt which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and the support is provided with the first motor, the second motor and the third motor which are used for driving the first conveying mesh belt, the second conveying mesh belt and the third conveying mesh belt; the bottom parts of the first conveying mesh belt, the second conveying mesh belt and the third conveying mesh belt are arranged in an aligned mode, the lengths of the first conveying mesh belt, the second conveying mesh belt and the third conveying mesh belt are sequentially reduced, and meanwhile the top parts of the first conveying mesh belt, the second conveying mesh belt and the third conveying mesh belt are located right above an opening in the upper end of the suspended matter storage box; one end of the bracket, which is far away from the first motor, is fixedly connected with a feed hopper with an opening at the front end, and a discharge hole of the feed hopper is positioned above the first conveying mesh belt; the knocking mechanism is connected with the vehicle body; the number of the aeration mechanisms is two, and the two aeration mechanisms are connected with the vehicle body; the inflation blocking mechanism is connected with the vehicle body and is positioned below the third conveying mesh belt; the number of the vibration mechanisms is two, and the two vibration mechanisms are connected with the back of the inflatable barrier mechanism; through first conveying mesh belt, the size in second conveying mesh belt and third conveying mesh belt aperture is steadilyd decrease in proper order, and can carry out the separation to the floater of various variation in size through the three-layer conveying mesh, collect, make the suspended solid dispersion, thereby reduce the mesh of conveying mesh and take place the probability of blockking up, reduce the resistance that produces when salvage ship gos forward simultaneously, reduce the whole energy consumption of salvage ship, because first conveying mesh belt, the length difference of second conveying mesh belt and third conveying mesh belt, thereby first conveying mesh belt, the dropping point of suspended solid is different on second conveying mesh belt and the third conveying mesh belt, thereby can carry out direct classification to the suspended solid in the collecting process, the later stage needs to carry out secondary classification have been avoided, manpower resources have been practiced thrift.
Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises an end plate, a cam, a driving motor, a knocking plate, a spring, a connecting rod and a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body, the connecting rod is connected in the limiting sleeve in a sliding mode, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the end plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the knocking plate, and the knocking plate is connected with the limiting sleeve through two symmetrically arranged springs; the upper surface of the vehicle body is also fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one side rotating center of the cam, and the cam is in contact connection with the end plate; through driving motor work, can be so that first conveying mesh belt, second conveying mesh belt and third conveying mesh belt rock to be favorable to the screening of the suspended solid of equidimension not, thereby be favorable to the classification of suspended solid, reduce the probability of suspended solid adhesion on first conveying mesh belt, second conveying mesh belt and third conveying mesh belt simultaneously, prevent that the suspended solid from getting back to the water newly, need salvage once more.
Preferably, the aeration mechanism comprises an air pump, a medicine box, a one-way valve, an aeration pipe, a sealing cover, an air outlet pipe and a connecting pipe, the upper surface of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with the air pump, an air outlet of the air pump is connected with one end of the air outlet pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the aeration pipe, and the one-way valve is installed on the air outlet pipe; the upper surface of the trolley body is also fixedly connected with a medicine box for placing liquid medicine through a support, the upper surface of the medicine box is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe communicated with the interior of the medicine box, and the opening of the liquid inlet pipe is in threaded sealing connection with a sealing cover; the lower surface of the medicine chest is communicated with the air outlet pipe through a connecting pipe, and a valve is arranged on the connecting pipe; through air pump work for the aeration pipe is given vent to anger, makes the aquatic gassing, and the come-up through the bubble takes the impurity of semi-suspension up, and carries through suspended solid conveying mechanism and collect, thereby improves the effect of surface of water clearance.
Preferably, the inflation arresting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate, an arc-shaped air bag and an arc-shaped elastic mesh enclosure, the vehicle body is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is positioned below the third conveying mesh belt, two ends of the arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped elastic mesh enclosure, the arc-shaped air bag is arranged in the arc-shaped elastic mesh enclosure, and the arc-shaped air bag is fixedly connected with the end face of the arc-shaped plate; the arc-shaped air bag can be inflated through the air nozzle on the arc-shaped plate, so that the arc-shaped air bag is inflated and unfolded, the intercepting area of the device is increased, suspended matters on the water surface enter the feed hopper more quickly, and the water surface cleaning speed is increased.
Preferably, the land and water running mechanism comprises an air floating body and a crawler running gear, the crawler running gear is mounted on the lower surface of the vehicle body, the air floating bodies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crawler running gear, and the air floating bodies are fixedly connected with the vehicle body; through air float and crawler attachment for whole device can carry out amphibious walking, improves the application scope of device, and when the walking of amphibious running gear surface of water, can stir by a wide margin in the waters of collecting the floater, thereby increases the area of contact of water with oxygen under the condition that does not increase the energy consumption, thereby improves the content of aquatic dissolved oxygen, reduces bacterial growing.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises slide bars, tension springs, electromagnets, a press switch, a mounting plate and a sucker, the surface of the arc-shaped plate opposite to the vehicle body is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged slide bars, one ends of the two slide bars, far away from the arc-shaped plate, are fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with the electromagnets, and the surface of the electromagnets, opposite to the arc-shaped plate, is provided with the press switch; a mounting plate is arranged between the arc-shaped plate and the supporting plate, a sucker is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate opposite to the electromagnet, and the sucker and the electromagnet are arranged in alignment; the two sliding rods penetrate through the mounting plate and are connected with the mounting plate in a sliding mode, tension springs are connected to the two sliding rods in series, one ends of the tension springs are connected with the mounting plate, and the other ends of the tension springs are connected with the arc-shaped plate; when the electro-magnet circular telegram, make the electro-magnet produce magnetic force, thereby attract the sucking disc towards the electro-magnet motion, the extension spring is stretched this moment, when treating the sucking disc and inhaling the press switch on the electro-magnet, the electro-magnet outage, the electro-magnet no longer has magnetic force, under the effect of extension spring elastic recovery power, make the sucking disc can move towards the arc rapidly and strike the arc, it can produce great vibrations power and sound wave, because the reverse side of arc is located to vibrations mechanism, the vibrations power of production can be passed to specially to aerifing the interception mechanism, thereby avoid the microorganism to adhere to in the surface of aerifing the subassembly in the interception mechanism, the sound wave of production simultaneously can drive hydraulic aquatic thing, avoid the mistake to catch.
Preferably, the aeration pipe is of an L-shaped structure, and the vertical section of the aeration pipe is positioned in the opening of the arc-shaped plate; the position of use of the aeration tube will be described.
The invention adopts three-layer transmission network technology, thereby having the following beneficial effects:
1. the three-layer conveying net can separate and collect floating objects with different sizes, so that suspended matters are dispersed, the probability of blocking the meshes of the conveying net is reduced, the resistance generated when a salvage ship moves forward is reduced, the overall energy consumption of the salvage ship is reduced, and meanwhile, the suspended matters can be directly classified in the collecting process through different falling points of the suspended matters on the three-layer conveying net, so that the secondary classification in the later period is avoided, and the manpower resource is saved;
2. according to the invention, the aeration mechanism is used for generating bubbles in water, the semi-suspended impurities are brought up by the floating of the bubbles, and are conveyed and collected by the suspended matter conveying mechanism, so that the water surface cleaning effect is improved;
3. according to the invention, the sealing cover is screwed and the valve on the connecting pipe is opened, so that the liquid medicine is atomized in the air outlet pipe and is sprayed out through the aeration pipe, and the device has the function of putting in the medicine, and the practicability of the device is improved;
4. the invention can stir greatly in the water area for collecting floaters through the land and water running mechanism, thereby increasing the contact area of water and oxygen under the condition of not increasing energy consumption, improving the content of dissolved oxygen in water and reducing the breeding of bacteria.
Therefore, the invention is the fishery water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage treatment equipment with small probability of mesh blockage and high salvage speed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the fishing water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage processing equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the aerosol transport mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the striking mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the aeration mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the fishing water surface suspension salvage processing equipment shown in FIG. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a knocking mechanism; 21. an end plate; 22. a cam; 23. a drive motor; 24. knocking the plate; 25. a spring; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a limiting sleeve; 3. an aeration mechanism; 31. an air pump; 32. a medicine chest; 33. a one-way valve; 34. an aeration pipe; 35. a sealing cover; 36. an air outlet pipe; 37. a connecting pipe; 4. a suspended matter storage box; 5. a suspended matter conveying mechanism; 51. a first motor; 52. a second motor; 53. a third motor; 54. a support; 55. a first conveying mesh belt; 56. a feed hopper; 57. a second conveying mesh belt; 58. a third conveying mesh belt; 6. an inflation blocking mechanism; 61. an arc-shaped plate; 62. an arc-shaped air bag; 63. an arc-shaped elastic net cover; 7. a vibration mechanism; 71. a slide bar; 72. a tension spring; 73. an electromagnet; 74. a push switch; 75. mounting a plate; 76. a suction cup; 8. an amphibious travel mechanism; 81. an air-float; 82. a crawler belt walking device.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the fishing water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage processing device provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the aerosol transport mechanism of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the striking mechanism shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the aeration mechanism shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A; FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the fishing water surface suspension salvage processing equipment shown in FIG. 1. Fishery water conservancy surface of water suspended solid salvage treatment facility includes: the suspended matter storage box 4 for storing suspended matters is arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body 1; the land and water running mechanism 8 is connected with the vehicle body 1; the suspended matter conveying mechanism 5 is connected with the vehicle body 1; the knocking mechanism 2 is connected with the vehicle body 1; the number of the aeration mechanisms 3 is two, and the two aeration mechanisms 3 are connected with the vehicle body 1; the inflation blocking mechanism 6 is connected with the vehicle body 1, and the inflation blocking mechanism 6 is positioned below the third conveying mesh belt 58; the number of the vibration mechanisms 7 is two, and the two vibration mechanisms 7 are connected with the back of the air inflation blocking mechanism 6.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the suspended matter conveying mechanism 5 includes a first motor 51, a second motor 52, a third motor 53, a bracket 54, a first conveying mesh belt 55, a feed hopper 56, a second conveying mesh belt 57 and a third conveying mesh belt 58, the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with the bracket 54 which is obliquely arranged, the bracket 54 is sequentially provided with the first conveying mesh belt 55, the second conveying mesh belt 57 and the third conveying mesh belt 58 which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and the bracket 54 is provided with the first motor 51, the second motor 52 and the third motor 53 which are used for driving the first conveying mesh belt 55, the second conveying mesh belt 57 and the third conveying mesh belt 58; the bottoms of the first conveying mesh belt 55, the second conveying mesh belt 57 and the third conveying mesh belt 58 are arranged in an aligned mode, the lengths of the first conveying mesh belt 55, the second conveying mesh belt 57 and the third conveying mesh belt 58 are sequentially reduced, and meanwhile the tops of the first conveying mesh belt 55, the second conveying mesh belt 57 and the third conveying mesh belt 58 are all located right above an opening at the upper end of the suspended matter storage box 4; one end of the bracket 54 far away from the first motor 51 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 56 with an open front end, and a discharge port of the feed hopper 56 is positioned above the first conveying mesh belt 55.
Need to explain: when the device is used, the bottoms of the first conveying mesh belt 55, the second conveying mesh belt 57 and the third conveying mesh belt 58 are all inserted below the water surface, suspended matters on the water surface enter the feed hopper 56 along with the movement of the device in the water and finally fall onto the first conveying mesh belt 55, and the first conveying mesh belt 55, the second conveying mesh belt 57 and the third conveying mesh belt 58 all perform rotary motion through the work of the first motor 51, the second motor 52 and the third motor 53, so that the suspended matters in the water are conveyed to the upper part of the suspended matter storage box 4 and fall into the suspended matter storage box 4.
It is also stated that: the sizes of the apertures of the first conveying mesh belt 55, the second conveying mesh belt 57 and the third conveying mesh belt 58 are sequentially decreased progressively, and floaters with different sizes can be separated and collected through three layers of conveying meshes, so that suspended matters are dispersed, the probability of blockage of meshes of the conveying meshes is reduced, the resistance generated when a salvage ship advances is reduced, and the overall energy consumption of the salvage ship is reduced (assuming that only one layer of conveying mesh belt is designed, in the process of collecting garbage, more garbage is collected, larger resistance is generated when the salvage ship advances, the overall energy consumption of the salvage ship is increased, and the meshes of the conveying mesh belt can be easily blocked), because the lengths of the first conveying mesh belt 55, the second conveying mesh belt 57 and the third conveying mesh belt 58 are different, the falling points of the suspended matters on the first conveying mesh belt 55, the second conveying mesh belt 57 and the third conveying mesh belt 58 are different, the suspended matters can be directly classified in the collecting process, the secondary classification is avoided, and the human resources are saved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the knocking mechanism 2 includes an end plate 21, a cam 22, a driving motor 23, a knocking plate 24, a spring 25, a connecting rod 26 and a limiting sleeve 27, the limiting sleeve 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body 1, the connecting rod 26 is slidably connected in the limiting sleeve 27, one end of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the end plate 21, the other end of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the knocking plate 24, and the knocking plate 24 is connected to the limiting sleeve 27 through two symmetrically arranged springs 25; the upper surface of the vehicle body 1 is also fixedly connected with a driving motor 23, the output end of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with one side rotation center of the cam 22, and the cam 22 is in contact connection with the end plate 21.
Need to explain: work through driving motor 23 for cam 22 rotates, promote end plate 21 through cam 22 and move, spring 25 is tensile this moment, under the effect of connecting rod 26, make and strike board 24 and strike support 52, make first conveying mesh belt 55, second conveying mesh belt 57 and third conveying mesh belt 58 rock, thereby be favorable to the screening of the suspended solid of equidimension not, thereby be favorable to the classification of suspended solid, reduce the probability of suspended solid adhesion on first conveying mesh belt 55, second conveying mesh belt 57 and third conveying mesh belt 58 simultaneously, prevent that the suspended solid from returning to the water body newly, need salvage once more.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the aeration mechanism 3 includes an air pump 31, a medicine box 32, a one-way valve 33, an aeration pipe 34, a sealing cover 35, an air outlet pipe 36 and a connecting pipe 37, the upper surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with the air pump 31, an air outlet of the air pump 31 is connected with one end of the air outlet pipe 36, the other end of the air outlet pipe 36 is connected with the aeration pipe 34, the aeration pipe 34 is of an L-shaped structure, a vertical section of the aeration pipe 34 is located in an opening of an arc-shaped plate 61, and the one-way valve 33 is installed on; the upper surface of the trolley body 1 is also fixedly connected with a medicine box 32 for placing liquid medicine through a support, the upper surface of the medicine box 32 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe communicated with the interior of the medicine box, and the opening of the liquid inlet pipe is in threaded sealing connection with a sealing cover 35; the lower surfaces of the medicine boxes 32 are communicated with the air outlet pipe 36 through a connecting pipe 37, and a valve is mounted on the connecting pipe 37.
Need to explain: work through air pump 31 for aeration pipe 34 gives vent to anger, makes the aquatic gassing, and the come-up through the bubble takes up the impurity of semi-suspension, and carries through suspended solid conveying mechanism 5 and collect, thereby improves the effect of surface of water clearance.
It is also stated that: through unscrewing sealed lid 35, can inject the liquid medicine that has functions such as water disinfect into medical kit 32, and screw sealed lid 35 and open the valve on the connecting pipe 37 for the liquid medicine atomizes and spouts through aeration pipe 34 in outlet duct 36, thereby makes the device have the function of puting in the medicine, improves the practicality of device.
Referring to fig. 1, the inflation arresting mechanism 6 includes an arc plate 61, an arc airbag 62 and an arc elastic mesh enclosure 63, the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with the arc plate 61, the arc plate 61 is located below the first conveying mesh belt 53, two ends of the arc plate 61 are fixedly connected with the arc elastic mesh enclosure 63, the arc airbag 62 is arranged in the arc elastic mesh enclosure 63, and the arc airbag 62 is fixedly connected with an end surface of the arc plate 61.
Need to explain: the arc-shaped air bag 62 can be inflated through the air nozzle on the arc-shaped plate 61, so that the arc-shaped air bag 62 is inflated and unfolded, the intercepting area of the device is increased, suspended matters on the water surface enter the feed hopper 56 more quickly, and the water surface cleaning speed is increased.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the amphibious traveling mechanism 8 comprises an air floating body 81 and a crawler traveling device 82, the crawler traveling device 82 is mounted on the lower surface of the vehicle body 1, the air floating bodies 81 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crawler traveling device 82, and the air floating bodies 81 are fixedly connected with the vehicle body 1.
Need to explain: through air float 81 and crawler 82 for whole device can carry out amphibious walking, improves the application scope of device, and when 8 surface of water walked of amphibious running gear, can stir by a wide margin in the waters of collecting the floater, thereby increases the area of contact of water with oxygen under the condition that does not increase the energy consumption, thereby improves the content of aquatic dissolved oxygen, reduces bacterial growing.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the vibration mechanism 7 includes a sliding rod 71, a tension spring 72, an electromagnet 73, a push switch 74, a mounting plate 75 and a suction cup 76, two symmetrically arranged sliding rods 71 are fixedly connected to the surface of the arc plate 61 opposite to the vehicle body 1, one ends of the two sliding rods 71 far away from the arc plate 61 are fixedly connected to a support plate, the electromagnet 73 is mounted on the support plate, and the push switch 74 is mounted on the surface of the electromagnet 73 opposite to the arc plate 61; a mounting plate 75 is arranged between the arc-shaped plate 61 and the supporting plate, a suction cup 76 is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 75 opposite to the electromagnet 73, and the suction cup 76 is aligned with the electromagnet 73; the two sliding rods 71 penetrate through the mounting plate 75 and are connected with the mounting plate 75 in a sliding mode, the two sliding rods 71 are connected with the tension springs 72 in series, one ends of the tension springs 72 are connected with the mounting plate 75, and the other ends of the tension springs 72 are connected with the arc-shaped plate 61.
Need to explain: when the electromagnet 73 is powered on, the electromagnet 73 generates magnetic force to attract the suction cup 76 to move towards the electromagnet 73, the tension spring 72 is stretched, when the suction cup 76 is attracted to the press switch 74 on the electromagnet 73, the electromagnet 73 is powered off, the electromagnet 73 no longer has magnetic force, under the action of the elastic restoring force of the tension spring 72, the suction cup 76 can rapidly move towards the arc-shaped plate 61 and impact the arc-shaped plate 61, large vibration force and sound wave can be generated, the vibration force generated is specially transmitted to the inflatable intercepting mechanism 6 due to the fact that the vibration mechanism 7 is arranged on the reverse side of the arc-shaped plate 61, microorganisms are prevented from being attached to the surface of a component in the inflatable intercepting mechanism 6, meanwhile, the generated sound wave can drive hydraulic aquatic organisms to avoid mistaken catching, and after the suction cup 76 impacts the arc-shaped plate 61, the electromagnet 73 is powered on again and generates magnetic force, so that the suction cup 76 can move, reciprocating in this manner, the suction cup 76 can continuously hit the arc plate 61.
Experimental example 1
The fishing device is adopted to salvage suspended matters in a water area of 10 square meters, and the fishing time is 15 minutes;
comparative example 1
The existing fishing device is adopted to salvage suspended matters in a water area of 10 square meters, and the fishing time is 15 minutes;
experimental example 2
The fishing device is adopted to salvage suspended matters in a water area of 20 square meters for 20 minutes;
comparative example 2
The existing fishing device is adopted to salvage suspended matters in a water area of 20 square meters, and the fishing time is 20 minutes;
from the above table, the fishing device of the invention has the advantages that the weight of the suspended matters fished out is larger than that of the suspended matters fished out by the existing fishing device under the same condition, and the probability of blockage of the conveying net belt is greatly reduced, so that the fishing speed of the suspended matters can be obviously improved, and the use reliability is higher.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fishery water conservancy surface of water suspended solid salvage treatment facility which characterized in that includes:
the suspended matter storage box is arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body (1), the suspended matter storage box (4) is used for storing suspended matters, and the vehicle body (1) is connected with an amphibious walking mechanism (8) for driving the vehicle body (1) to move, a knocking mechanism (2) for screening the suspended matters and at least two aeration mechanisms (3) for aerating a water body;
the suspended matter conveying mechanism (5), the suspended matter conveying mechanism (5) is connected with the vehicle body (1);
the suspended matter conveying mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (51), a second motor (52), a third motor (53), a support (54), a first conveying mesh belt (55), a feed hopper (56), a second conveying mesh belt (57) and a third conveying mesh belt (58), the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with the support (54) which is obliquely arranged, the support (54) is sequentially provided with the first conveying mesh belt (55), the second conveying mesh belt (57) and the third conveying mesh belt (58) which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and the support (54) is provided with the first motor (51), the second motor (52) and the third motor (53) which are used for driving the first conveying mesh belt (55), the second conveying mesh belt (57) and the third conveying mesh belt (58); the bottoms of the first conveying mesh belt (55), the second conveying mesh belt (57) and the third conveying mesh belt (58) are arranged in an aligned mode, the lengths of the first conveying mesh belt (55), the second conveying mesh belt (57) and the third conveying mesh belt (58) are sequentially reduced, and meanwhile the tops of the first conveying mesh belt (55), the second conveying mesh belt (57) and the third conveying mesh belt (58) are located right above an opening in the upper end of the suspended matter storage box (4); one end of the bracket (54) far away from the first motor (51) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (56) with an open front end, and a discharge port of the feed hopper (56) is positioned above the first conveying mesh belt (55);
an inflation blocking mechanism (6) is arranged below the third conveying mesh belt (58), the inflation blocking mechanism (6) is connected with the vehicle body (1), and the back of the inflation blocking mechanism (6) is connected with at least two vibrating mechanisms (7);
the inflation blocking mechanism (6) comprises an arc-shaped plate (61), an arc-shaped air bag (62) and an arc-shaped elastic mesh enclosure (63), the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate (61), and the arc-shaped plate (61) is positioned below the third conveying mesh belt (58);
the two ends of the arc-shaped plate (61) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped elastic net covers (63), arc-shaped air bags (62) are arranged in the arc-shaped elastic net covers (63), and the arc-shaped air bags (62) are fixedly connected with the end faces of the arc-shaped plate (61);
the vibration mechanism (7) comprises a sliding rod (71), a tension spring (72), an electromagnet (73), a press switch (74), a mounting plate (75) and a sucker (76), wherein the surface of the arc-shaped plate (61) opposite to the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with the two symmetrically arranged sliding rods (71), one ends of the two sliding rods (71) far away from the arc-shaped plate (61) are fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the electromagnet (73) is mounted on the supporting plate, and the surface of the electromagnet (73) opposite to the arc-shaped plate (61) is provided with the press switch (74); a mounting plate (75) is arranged between the arc-shaped plate (61) and the supporting plate, a suction cup (76) is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (75) opposite to the electromagnet (73), and the suction cup (76) is aligned with the electromagnet (73); two slide bar (71) all run through mounting panel (75) and with mounting panel (75) sliding connection, and two all cluster on slide bar (71) and have extension spring (72), the one end and the mounting panel (75) of extension spring (72) are connected, and the other end and the arc (61) of extension spring (72) are connected.
2. The fishery water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the knocking mechanism (2) comprises an end plate (21), a cam (22), a driving motor (23), a knocking plate (24), a spring (25), a connecting rod (26) and a limiting sleeve (27), the upper surface of the car body (1) is fixedly connected with the limiting sleeve (27), the connecting rod (26) is connected in the limiting sleeve (27) in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected with the end plate (21), the other end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected with the knocking plate (24), and the knocking plate (24) is connected with the limiting sleeve (27) through the two symmetrically arranged springs (25); the upper surface of the vehicle body (1) is also fixedly connected with a driving motor (23), the output end of the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected with the rotating center of one side of the cam (22), and the cam (22) is in contact connection with the end plate (21).
3. The fishery water conservancy water surface suspended matter fishing treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the aeration mechanism (3) comprises an air pump (31), a medicine box (32), a one-way valve (33), an aeration pipe (34), a sealing cover (35), an air outlet pipe (36) and a connecting pipe (37), the upper surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with the air pump (31), an air outlet of the air pump (31) is connected with one end of the air outlet pipe (36), the other end of the air outlet pipe (36) is connected with the aeration pipe (34), and the one-way valve (33) is installed on the air outlet pipe (36); the upper surface of the trolley body (1) is also fixedly connected with a medicine box (32) for placing medicine liquid through a support, the upper surface of the medicine box (32) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe communicated with the interior of the medicine box, and the opening of the liquid inlet pipe is in threaded sealing connection with a sealing cover (35); the lower surface of the medicine box (32) is communicated with the air outlet pipe (36) through a connecting pipe (37), and a valve is arranged on the connecting pipe (37).
4. The fishery water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage processing equipment according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the water and land traveling mechanism (8) comprises an air floating body (81) and a crawler traveling device (82), the crawler traveling device (82) is installed on the lower surface of the car body (1), the air floating bodies (81) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crawler traveling device (82), and the air floating bodies (81) are fixedly connected with the car body (1).
5. The fishing water conservancy water surface suspended matter salvage processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the aeration pipe (34) is of an L-shaped structure, and the vertical section of the aeration pipe (34) is positioned in the opening of the arc-shaped plate (61).
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| CN201911327821.5A CN111042082B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Fishery water conservancy surface of water suspended solid salvage treatment facility |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911327821.5A CN111042082B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Fishery water conservancy surface of water suspended solid salvage treatment facility |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111042082A CN111042082A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
| CN111042082B true CN111042082B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| US4221669A (en) * | 1976-12-28 | 1980-09-09 | Giancarlo Ravagnan | System for separating and removing oil based matter from liquids such as water |
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| CN111042082A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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