CN111659724A - A device that can clean up agricultural land contaminated with solid waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device capable of cleaning farmland polluted by solid waste, comprising a box body, a solid waste recovery cavity is arranged inside the box body, and a solid waste separation mechanism is arranged inside the solid waste recovery cavity, The solid waste separation mechanism includes a transmission conveyor belt, a preliminary separation conveyor belt is arranged on the upper right of the transmission conveyor belt, and ten cylindrical rollers are distributed in the interior of the preliminary separation conveyor belt, and the cylindrical rollers will follow the preliminary separation conveyor belt. Right drive and roll clockwise, the present invention will add an appropriate amount of chemical modifier after the separation of solid waste and soil, so as to properly maintain and maintain the damaged soil, which is beneficial to the growth of agricultural economic crops. This design structure Simple, flexible work is an efficient solid waste removal equipment.

Description

A device that can clean up agricultural land contaminated with solid waste

technical field

The invention relates to the field of green environmental protection, in particular to a device capable of cleaning farmland polluted by solid waste.

Background technique

In rural areas, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, etc. are often used agricultural products. However, after use, many people often discard these solid wastes for convenience. If things go on like this, a large amount of solid wastes will be buried in the land. The chemical properties of solid waste materials are stable, and it is almost difficult to decompose. The residual chemical agents will also damage the soil structure of the land. Therefore, it is urgent to invent a device that can clean up the solid waste on farmland and perform proper farmland maintenance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device that can clean up the agricultural land polluted by solid waste, and can complete the function of cleaning up the solid waste buried in the agricultural land.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

The device of the present invention that can clean farmland polluted by solid waste includes a box body, a solid waste recovery cavity is arranged inside the box body, and a solid waste separation mechanism is arranged inside the solid waste recovery cavity, so The solid waste separation mechanism includes a transmission conveyor belt, and a preliminary separation conveyor belt is arranged on the upper right of the transmission conveyor belt. Ten cylindrical rollers are distributed in the interior of the preliminary separation conveyor belt, and the cylindrical rollers will follow the preliminary separation conveyor belt to the right. Drive and roll clockwise, a refinement and separation sieve plate is arranged under the preliminary separation conveyor belt, the fine holes are evenly distributed on the refinement and separation sieve plate, and the left end face of the refinement and separation sieve plate slides in the direction of the opening. In the lower right sliding slot, the right end face of the thinning separation sieve plate is slidably provided with a shaking slot upward in the opening direction, and a shaking electromagnet is fixed on the lower end face of the shaking slot. The upper end face of the shaking electromagnet is fixed with a shaking spring, the other end of the shaking spring is fixed on the shaking iron sheet, and the upper end face of the shaking iron sheet is fixed on the right end face of the refining and separating sieve plate. , a garbage recycling conveyor belt is fixed on the right side of the shaking cavity, the right end face of the garbage recycling conveyor belt leads to a garbage recycling cavity with an upward opening, and a crushing soil conveyor belt is provided under the thinning and separating sieve plate. The soil conveyor belt is fixedly provided with the inner wall on the upper side of the middle part of the solid waste recovery cavity, the right end face of the crushed soil conveyor belt leads to the soil block export cavity, and the lower side of the soil block export cavity penetrates through the box body. When the collected clods are transported to the preliminary separation conveyor belt through the conveying conveyor belt, the preliminary separation conveyor belt is activated, the collected clods move to the right, and when the collected clods are transported to the right, they will pass through the cylindrical rollers The gap falls to the refinement and separation sieve plate, which realizes the separation of large solid waste from finely broken clods and small solid impurities. At this time, the shaking electromagnet is repeatedly turned on and off, and the moving spring Under the action of another, the thinning and separating sieve plate slides repeatedly in the sliding slot to realize the separation of the finely broken clods and the smaller solid waste, and the separated finely broken clods fall to the broken soil conveyor belt On the other hand, the said crushed soil conveyor belt is activated, and the separated finely crushed soil blocks flow into the soil-block exporting cavity to realize the function of returning the separated and crushed soil blocks to the farmland.

Preferably, an excavation box is fixed on the left end face of the box body, an excavation conveyor belt is slidably arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the excavation box, and racks are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the excavation conveyor belt. Gears are fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the excavation box, and the gears mesh with the racks, so that the excavation conveyor belt can slide up and down on the excavation box. The soil excavation intaglio is evenly distributed, and the soil excavation intaglio is provided with a soil storage cavity. When the excavation conveyor belt starts, the soil excavation intaglio rotates in the same direction to realize the operation of collecting soil, and the garbage recovery cavity is left on the left side. A chemical modifier storage device is fixed on the side, and a nozzle is fixed on the left end face of the chemical modifier storage device. When the thoroughly separated clods pass in, the nozzle sprays the chemical modifier, which realizes the improvement of soil quality. maintenance and upkeep.

Preferably, the leftmost side of the box is provided with a soil block smashing cavity with an upward opening, a motor is fixed in the middle of the left inner wall of the soil block smashing cavity, and a motor shaft is fixed on the right end face of the motor , the right end face of the motor shaft is fixedly provided with the clod smasher, the left end face of the clod smasher is rotatably arranged on the left end face of the clod smashing cavity, the clod smasher The right end face of the smasher is rotated and arranged on the right end face of the soil block smashing cavity. Below the soil block smasher is a soil crushing conveyor belt, which is fixedly provided with the soil block smashing. On the inner wall of the lower side of the hollow smashing groove, the lower part of the inner wall of the right side of the hollow smashing soil is communicated with the solid waste recycling cavity. The motor starts to drive the clod smasher to rotate, and after the clod containing solid waste passes through the clod smasher, not only the effect of breaking larger clods but also the clods adhering to the solid garbage can be realized. separation.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can complete the function of cleaning up the solid waste buried in the farmland. Considering the problem that the solid waste is buried too deep in the land, the device can realize the cleaning of soils of different depths through the unique structural design. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the cleaning efficiency, considering that the residual chemical reagents in the solid waste will pollute the soil to a certain extent, the equipment will add an appropriate amount of chemical modifier after the separation of the solid waste and the soil. Therefore, proper maintenance is performed on the damaged soil, which is beneficial to the growth of agricultural economic crops. The design is simple in structure and flexible in work, and is an efficient solid waste cleaning equipment.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram A-A of FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram B-B of FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram C-C of FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1-4, wherein, for the convenience of description, the orientations mentioned below are now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.

With reference to FIGS. 1-4 , a device that can clean farmland polluted by solid waste includes a box body 10 . The box body 10 is provided with a solid waste recovery cavity 17 inside the solid waste recovery cavity 17 . A solid waste separation mechanism 50 is provided. The solid waste separation mechanism 50 includes a transmission conveyor belt 16. A preliminary separation conveyor belt 18 is provided on the upper right of the transmission conveyor belt 16. Ten cylindrical rollers 19 are distributed at intervals inside the preliminary separation conveyor belt 18. The cylindrical roller 19 will roll clockwise as the preliminary separation conveyor belt 18 is driven to the right, and a refinement and separation screen plate 20 is arranged under the preliminary separation conveyor belt 18, and the refinement and separation screen plate 20 is evenly distributed. The fine hole 22, the left end face of the thinning and separating sieve plate 20 is slidably provided in a sliding slot 29 downward in the opening direction, and the right end face of the thinning and separating sieve plate 20 is slidably provided in the opening direction. In the upper left shaking slot 31, a shaking electromagnet 33 is fixed on the lower end face of the shaking hollow slot 31, a shaking spring 32 is fixed on the upper end face of the shaking electromagnet 33, and the other end of the shaking spring 32 is fixed. The vibrating iron sheet 30 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the shaking iron sheet 30, and the upper end face of the shaking iron sheet 30 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the refining and separating sieve plate 20. The right side of the shaking empty slot 31 is fixedly provided with a garbage recovery conveyor 28. , the right end face of the garbage recycling conveyor belt 28 leads to the garbage recycling cavity 26 with an upward opening, and a crushed soil conveyor belt 21 is arranged under the thinning and separation screen plate 20, and the crushed soil conveyor belt 21 is fixed on the solid The upper inner wall of the middle part of the garbage recovery cavity 17, the right end face of the crushed soil conveyor belt 21 leads to the soil block export cavity 23, and the lower side of the soil block export cavity 23 runs through the box 10, when the collected soil blocks When transported to the preliminary separation conveyor belt 18 through the transfer conveyor belt 16, the preliminary separation conveyor belt 18 is activated, and the collected soil blocks move to the right. When the collected soil blocks are transported to the right, they will pass through the cylindrical rollers 19. The gap falls to the refinement and separation sieve plate 20, which realizes the separation of larger solid waste from finely broken clods and smaller solid impurities. At this time, the shaking electromagnet 33 is repeatedly turned on and off. Under the action of the moving spring 32, the thinning separation screen plate 20 slides repeatedly in the sliding slot 29, so as to realize the separation of the finely broken clods and the smaller solid wastes, and the separated finely broken clods will fall. On the crushed soil conveyor belt 21 , the crushed soil conveyor belt 21 is activated, and the separated finely divided soil blocks flow into the soil-block exporting cavity 23 to realize the function of returning the separated finely divided soil blocks to the farmland.

Beneficially, an excavation box 40 is fixed on the left end face of the box body 10 , and an excavation conveyor belt 12 is slidably arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the excavation box 40 , and the front and rear sides of the excavation conveyor belt 12 are symmetrically arranged. There is a rack 35, and gears 36 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the excavation box 40. The gears 36 are meshed with the racks 35, so that the excavation conveyor 12 can be used for excavating the soil. The box body 40 slides up and down, the excavation intaglios 13 are evenly distributed on the excavation conveyor belt 12, and the excavation intaglio 13 is provided with an earth storage cavity 39. When the excavation conveyor belt 12 is started, the excavation intaglio 13 The operation of collecting soil is realized by rotating in the same direction. A chemical modifier storage device 25 is fixed on the left side of the garbage recovery cavity 26, and a nozzle 24 is fixed on the left end face of the chemical modifier storage device 25. When the completely separated clods are passed in, the nozzle 24 sprays the chemical modifier to achieve the effect of maintaining and maintaining the soil.

Beneficially, the leftmost side of the box body 10 is provided with a clod smashing cavity 42 with an upward opening, and a motor 14 is fixed in the middle of the left inner wall of the clod smashing cavity 42, and the right end surface of the motor 14 is fixed. A motor shaft 43 is fixedly installed, and the right end face of the motor shaft 43 is fixed with the clod smasher 11 , and the left end face of the clod smasher 11 rotates with an empty groove for smashing the soil. On the left end face of 42, the right end face of the clod smasher 11 is rotated and provided on the right end face of the clod smashing cavity 42, and a soil smashing conveyor belt 15 is arranged below the clod smasher 11. , the soil crushing conveyor belt 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the soil block crushing cavity 42, and the lower part of the inner wall of the right side of the soil crushing cavity 42 is communicated with the solid waste recycling cavity 17. When the clods fall down from the top of the clod smashing cavity 42, the motor 14 starts to drive the clod smasher 11 to rotate, and the clods containing solid waste pass through the clod smasher 11. Afterwards, not only the effect of breaking the larger clods but also the separation of the clods adhering to the solid waste can be realized.

In the initial state, the shaking electromagnet 33 is in a power-off state, and the shaking spring 32 is in a normal state.

When the soil collection work is performed, the soil excavation conveyor 12 is activated, the soil excavation intaglio 13 rotates in the same direction, and the soil will be conveyed to the Above the soil block smashing cavity 42, the gear 36 meshes with the rack 35, the soil excavation conveyor 12 slides up and down on the soil excavation box 40, and the deep soil can be excavated. When the clods fall down from the top of the clod smashing cavity 42, the motor 14 starts to drive the clod smasher 11 to rotate, and the clods containing solid waste pass through the clod smasher 11. Then, under the action of gravitational potential energy, the larger clods are broken, and the clods adhered to the solid waste are separated. The broken soil conveyor 15 is started, and the clods are transferred to the initial separation through the transmission conveyor 16. On the conveyor belt 18, when the collected clods are transported to the right, they will fall to the refinement and separation screen plate 20 through the gap between the cylindrical rollers 19, so as to achieve larger solid waste and finely divided clods and smaller particles. The solid impurities are separated. At this time, the shaking electromagnet 33 is repeatedly turned on and off. Under the action of the elastic force of the moving spring 32, the thinning separation screen plate 20 slides repeatedly in the sliding slot 29 to achieve In order to separate the finely divided clods from the smaller solid waste, the separated finely divided clods fall on the shredded soil conveyor belt 21, the said shredded soil conveyor belt 21 is started, and the separated The soil block lead-out cavity 23, the nozzle 24 fixedly arranged on the left end face of the chemical modifier storage device 25 sprays the chemical modifier to realize the maintenance and maintenance of the soil and the function of soil block export.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a can clear up equipment by solid refuse contaminated farmland, includes the box, its characterized in that: the box is internally provided with a solid waste recovery cavity, the solid waste recovery cavity is internally provided with a solid waste separation mechanism, the solid waste separation mechanism comprises a transmission conveyor belt, the right upper part of the transmission conveyor belt is provided with a preliminary separation conveyor belt, the inside of the preliminary separation conveyor belt is provided with ten cylindrical rolling rods at intervals, the cylindrical rolling rods can roll clockwise along with the transmission of the preliminary separation conveyor belt to the right, a refined separation sieve plate is arranged below the preliminary separation conveyor belt, pores are uniformly distributed on the refined separation sieve plate, the left end face of the refined separation sieve plate is arranged in a sliding empty groove with the opening direction deviated to the right, the right end face of the refined separation sieve plate is arranged in a shaking empty groove with the opening direction deviated to the left, the lower end face of the shaking empty groove is fixedly provided with a shaking electromagnet, and the upper end face of the shaking electromagnet is, the fixed shake iron sheet that is equipped with in shake spring other end, shake iron sheet upside terminal surface and fix and be equipped with refine on the separation sieve right side terminal surface, shake the fixed rubbish recovery conveyer belt that is equipped with in dead slot right side, rubbish recovery conveyer belt right side terminal surface accesss to the ascending rubbish of opening and retrieves the cavity, it is equipped with the hack conveyer belt to refine the separation sieve below, the hack conveyer belt is fixed to be equipped with solid waste retrieves cavity middle part upside inner wall, hack conveyer belt right side terminal surface accesss to the soil block and derives the cavity, the soil block is derived the cavity downside and is run through the box.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is adapted to clean the farm land contaminated with solid waste, and further comprising: the improved garbage recycling device is characterized in that an excavating box body is fixedly arranged on the end face of the left side of the box body, an excavating conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the end face of the upper side of the excavating box body in a sliding mode, racks are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the excavating conveyor belt, gears are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the end face of the upper side of the excavating box body and meshed with the racks, excavating intaglio plates are uniformly distributed on the excavating conveyor belt, soil storage empty grooves are formed in the excavating intaglio plates, the excavating conveyor belt is started, the excavating intaglio plates rotate in the same direction, chemical modifier storage equipment is fixedly arranged on the left side of the garbage recycling cavity, and a nozzle is.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is adapted to clean the farm land contaminated with solid waste, and further comprising: the casing leftmost side is equipped with the ascending clod of opening and smashes the dead slot to pieces, the clod is stirred garrulous dead slot left side inner wall middle part and is fixed and is equipped with the motor, the fixed motor shaft that is equipped with of motor right side terminal surface, the fixed motor shaft right side terminal surface that is equipped with clod triturator, clod triturator rotate to pieces left side terminal surface and be equipped with on the dead slot left side terminal surface is smashed to pieces, clod triturator right side terminal surface rotates and is equipped with on the clod triturator right side terminal surface smashes the dead slot right side terminal surface to pieces, clod triturator below is equipped with the clod conveyer belt, the clod conveyer belt is fixed to be equipped with on the clod triturating dead slot downside inner wall, clod triturating.

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